AUTHOR INDEX

n indicates citation in a footnote.

Aaronson, E. 1680n Aaronson, S. 1354n Abdel-Rahman, H. 1564, 1565, 1570, 1574 Ableidinger, J., see Case, A. 518n Aboud, A., see Barrett, C.B.

Abramovitz, M. 198, 212, 582, 590, 604, 781, 784, 804, 806

Acemoglu, D. 71n, 99, 102n, 120n, 130, 131, 135, 136, 138n, 140-143, 150, 150n, 154n, 193n, 223n, 277, 277n, 278, 302, 326, 349, 357, 393, 395, 395n, 397n, 398, 402, 410, 413, 414, 417, 417n, 419, 422-424, 428, 430, 432, 435, 438, 448, 450, 453, 458, 461, 463, 464, 500n, 502, 503, 506, 541n, 607, 639n, 651, 654, 656-658, 662, 710n, 734n, 807n, 820, 835, 871, 871n, 876, 880, 883, 923, 938, 943n, 1000, 1005, 1033, 1054, 1055, 1106, 1283, 1298, 1299n, 1305, 1307, 1307n, 1323, 1327, 1328, 1339n, 1351, 1361, 1425n, 1453n, 1472n, 1490n, 1597n, 1598n, 1608n, 1617, 1620n, 1623n, 1625n, 1627, 1720n, 1721, 1741

Addison, J.T. 1330, 1330n

Addison, T., see Cornia, G.A. 1733 Adelman, I. 1706n

Ades, A.F. 398, 1021, 1422n, 1518, 1560,

1561, 1563, 1564 Adsera, A. 328 Agell, J. 662 Agenor, P.-R. 648 Aghion, P. xiin, 16n, 28, 69, 70, 71n, 82, 82n,

86, 89, 90, 92n, 102, 102n, 104, 106n, 107n, 114, 144, 157, 157n, 223, 256n, 354n, 388, 398, 499, 501, 510n, 529, 537, 539n, 820, 822, 872, 874, 879, 887, 899, 938, 986n, 1018, 1020n, 1069, 1070, 1073, 1087n, 1089, 1090, 1090n, 1092, 1103, 1106, 1116n, 1296, 1302, 1303, 1311, 1313, 1314n, 1315, 1332, 1333, 1347, 1504n, 1517n, 1620n, 1715n,

1720, 1721, 1721n, 1729n, 1770, 1770n,

1772, 1788, 1800n, 1801n, 1810n

Aghion, P., see Acemoglu, D. 71n, 99, 102n, 277n, 428, 871, 871n, 943n, 1000, 1327, 1597n, 1617

Ahluwalia, M.S. 1712, 1732, 1734

Ahluwalia, M.S., see Chenery, H.B. 1714n, 1724n

Ahn, S. 633

Ahn, T., see Ostrom, E. 1659

Aiyagari, S.R. 543

Aiyar, C.V., see Timberg, T. 479, 480, 483, 525 Aiyar, S.

Aizcorbe, A. 749

Aizenman, J. 38, 654, 655

Akerlof, G. 645, 1655

Albrecht, J. 1338n

Alcala, F. 658, 659, 662, 1096, 1422n, 1516,

1516n, 1519, 1525, 1526, 1530

Aleem, I. 479, 480, 480n, 483

Alesina, A. 278, 398, 399, 538n, 652, 653,

655, 656, 662, 1422n, 1502, 1502n, 1503, 1503n, 1505, 1505n, 1506, 1510, 1510n, 1511n, 1513, 1514n, 1518n, 1519, 1519n, 1525n, 1530, 1530n, 1535n, 1538n, 1597n, 1600n, 1609, 1686, 1688

Allen, F. 871, 876, 881, 882, 884, 886, 909,

918, 918n, 920

Allen, R.C. 436, 1138n

Altonji, J.G. 700

Alvarez, F. 41n, 1470n

Amable, B. 663

Amir, R. 350

Amsden, A.H. 1001n, 1004n

Anand, S. 1713n, 1732

Anant, T.C.A., see Segerstrom, P.S. xiin, 71n, 114, 127n, 1070n, 1425n

Anas, A. 1570

Anas, A., see Abdel-Rahman, H. 1565 Anderson, G. 594, 595, 595n

Anderson, J.E. 985n

Anderson, R.D. 210, 211,211n

Anderson, S. 521n

Ando, A., see Modigliani, F. 1425n

Andorka, R. 201, 202

Andrade, E. 598

Andreoni, J. 1799

Andres, J. 598, 598n

Angeletos, G.-M. 515, 544n

Angeletos, G.-M., see Alesina, A. 1597n

Angeletos, M., see Aghion, P. 107n, 879

Angrist, J., see Acemoglu, D. 502, 710n Anker, R., see Clark, R. 1725n

Annen, K. 1658

Anselin, L. 644

Antras, P. 131n, 135, 1130

Antweiler, A. 1770n, 1771n, 1788

Aoki, M. 981,983, 1425n

Aportela, F. 520

Arellano, M. 541n, 630n, 632, 633, 900, 901, 1048, 1711n

Arestis, P. 905

Aristotle, 1641

Armendariz de Aghion, B., see Aghion, P.

107n

Arndt, H.W. 1714n

Arnold, L.G. 1425n

Arrow, K.J. xiv, 78n, 113, 1070, 1070n, 1643n, 1798

Arthur, B. 1551

Arthur, W.B. 302

Artzrouni, M., see Komlos, J. 223n

Asbell, B. 1725n

Ashenfelter, O.C. 1727n

Ashraf, N. 522

Aslund, A. 989, 999

Aston, T.H. 441

Aten, B., see Heston, A. xii, 303n, 491, 562,

685, 804n, 826, 828, 830, 831, 834, 1412, 1519

Atje, R. 894

Atkeson, A.A. 1098n, 1204, 1296, 1325, 1360, 1452n

Atkinson, A.B. 131n, 1733, 1736n

Atkinson, T.R.

Attanasio, O. 1356

Au, C.C. 1585

Auerbach, A.J. 847n

Autor, D.H. 1283n, 1302n, 1597n

Autor, D.H., see Katz, L.F. 1281, 1281n, 1282,

1285, 1715n, 1720n, 1724, 1727n

Azariadis, C. 164n, 256n, 303, 317, 318n, 331, 333, 373, 398, 588, 597, 607, 653, 999, 1000, 1021, 1681

Bacha, E.L. 1714

Backus, D.K. 1096, 1425n, 1517 Bagehot, W. 867, 871, 880

Bahadur, C., see Sachs, J.D. 298, 300n, 304n Bahk, B.H. 1204, 1294, 1295n, 1296 Bailey, R.W., see Addison, J.T. 1330, 1330n Baily, M.N. 718, 771n, 779n

Bairoch, P. 185, 192, 193, 282, 282n, 410,

1373, 1373n, 1377, 1377n, 1532 Baker, E. 316, 349, 368 Baker, G.P. 1322, 1325 Baland, J.-M. 1608n

Baland, J.-M., see Anderson, S. 521n Baldwin, J.R. 786n

Baldwin, R.E. 281n, 1425n, 1486n, 1579, 1724 Baltagi, B. 644

Bandiera, O. 339, 349 Bandyopadhyay, S. 598, 598n Bandyopadhyay, S., see Shafik, N. 1766n Banerjee, A.V. 92n, 354n, 355n, 356, 398, 399,

441, 479, 480n, 481, 483, 494, 495, 507-511, 511n, 513, 515-518, 525, 528, 530, 537, 539n, 541, 544n, 617, 887, 1604n, 1605n, 1623, 1720, 1722, 1733n

Banerjee, A.V., see Aghion, P. 82n, 107n, 879 Banfield, E.C. 402

Banks, R.B. 939-941

Baqir, R., see Alesina, A. 1505n

Barbier, E. 1810, 1814n Bardham, P. 1425n

Bardhan, P. 364n, 367, 398, 501n, 513, 1505n Barlevy, G. 33, 34, 45

Barnett, H.J. 1751n

Barr, A. 1653, 1657

Barret, S. 1798n

Barrett, C.B. 326n, 339, 355 Barro, R.J. xi, xin, 16n, 25, 28, 77, 78n, 105, 120n, 122n, 139n, 195, 196n, 216, 224n, 283n, 402, 403, 491n, 495, 518, 581, 582n, 586n, 587, 587n, 589, 591, 592, 540n, 541, 604, 604n, 605, 606, 618, 625, 630, 638, 647, 651-660, 662, 685, 694, 695, 821, 826, 827, 829-831, 834, 835, 837-839, 846, 938, 940, 944, 945n, 948, 1037, 1046, 1044n, 1046, 1099n, 1103n, 1445, 1509n, 1519, 1523, 1560, 1612, 1733n

Barro, R.J., see Alesina, A. 1505n

Barro, R.J., see Becker, G.S. 1261, 1262

Barro, R.J., see Lee, J.-W. 701, 702, 703n, 704

Barro, R.M. 24

Bartel, A.P.

Bartels, L. 1608

Barth, J.R. 922

Barzel, Y. 436

Basta, S.S. 490

Basu, A. 283n

Basu, K. 373

Basu, S. 734n, 938, 942, 943, 1296, 1427n

Bates, R.H. 443-445

Batou, J., see Bairoch, P. 410

Battalio, R.C., see Van Huyck, J.B. 330

Battistin, E., see Attanasio, O. 1356

Baumol, W.J. 77n, 582, 586n, 590, 604, 786, 804, 827, 1117, 1715n

Baxter, M. 1425n

Bayart, J.-F. 1671n

Beath, J. 349

Beaudry, P. 660, 1304

Beck, T 653, 655, 661, 897, 897n, 900, 902, 904, 904n, 907n, 912, 913n, 914-920, 922, 923, 923n

Beck, T., see Levine, R. 84, 661, 897, 898, 898n, 899, 900, 1033

Becker, C., see Mills, E. 1560

Becker, G.S. 224n, 227, 228, 229n, 235, 423, 518, 780n, 852n, 1021, 1261-1264, 1300, 1378, 1578

Becker, G.S., see Barro, R.J. 224n

Becker, R., see Henderson, J.V. 1568, 1574

Becker, X. 1603n

Beeson, P.E. 1558

Behrens, W.W., see Meadows, D.H. 1752n

Behrman, J.R. 709

Bekaert, G. 653, 661, 907

Bekar, C., see Lipsey, R.G. 1295

Bell, B., see Nickell, S. 1350

Bell, C.L.G., see Chenery, H.B. 1714n, 1724n

Ben Porath, Y. 258n

Ben-David, D. 659, 1091n, 1514

Ben-Zion, U., see Razin, A. 224n, 1261, 1264 Benabou, R. 259n, 538n, 541, 1021, 1574, 1597n, 1599, 1600, 1602n-1605n, 1606, 1607n, 1609, 1610n, 1618n, 1619, 1630, 1715n, 1733n

Benabou, R., see Fukao, K. 1485n

Benassy, J.-P. 120

Bencivenga, V.R. 150n, 875, 877, 878, 895, 896, 923

Benhabib, J. 81, 398, 495, 538n, 903, 938, 939, 953, 959, 959n, 1018n, 1263

Bennell, P. 484, 484n, 487

Bentolila, S. 1340

Berdugo, B. 279n

Berdugo, B., see Hazan, M. 230, 230n, 236n, 260-262, 1266

Berg, M. 1160n

Berger, A.N. 897

Bergh, A.E., see Lipscomb, A.A. 1069

Berghahn, V.R. 214

Bergsman, J. 1555

Berkowitz, D. 1007, 1008

Berle, A.A. 873

Berman, B.J. 449

Berman, E. 1597n

Bernanke, B.S. 82n, 731, 731n

Bernard, A. 584, 588, 599-602, 604n

Berndt, E.R. 1196n

Bernhardt, D., see Lloyd-Ellis, H.

Bernstein, L. 1647, 1650

Berry, T.S. 1218n, 1220n

Berthelemy, J. 653

Bertocchi, G. 193n, 259n, 263, 264, 278n

Bertola, G. 1312, 1336n, 1340, 1342, 1715n, 1718n

Bertrand, M. 522, 909

Besley, T.F. 429n, 508, 516, 650, 999, 1005

Bessen, J. 145, 1204

Beugelsdijk, S. 658, 1682

Bezuneh, M., see Barrett, C.B. 339, 355

Bhargava, A. 655

Bhattacharya, S. 871

Bhide, A. 882, 895

Bianchi, M. 331, 594, 621n

Bianchi, S. 1685, 1686

Bigsten, A. 481, 1650

Bikhchandani, S. 516n

Bils, M. 495, 502, 653, 687n, 698, 706, 833, 938, 1104n

Binder, M. 581,592,627,645

Binswanger, H. 508

Binswanger, H., see Rosenzweig, M.R. 515

Birdsall, N. 974n, 1725n

Bisin, A. 266n

Black, D. 1548, 1550, 1553-1555, 1558, 1564, 1569, 1571, 1574, 1577

Black, S.W. 884

Blackbourn, D. 1649n

Blackburn, K. 871

Blades, D. 784n

Blanchard, O. 1288, 1340, 1350, 1351

Blanchflower, D. 511n, 1692n

Blattman, C. 656

Blau, F.D. 1266, 1267, 1267n, 1731

Blau, F.D., see Bertola, G. 1312, 1340

Blaut, J.M. 1170n

Bleaney, M. 1327

Blinder, A.S., see Baumol, W.J. 1715n

Bliss, C. 593

Blomstrom, M. 627, 656, 659

Blonigen, B. 654

Bloom, D.E. 256, 261n, 277n, 335, 400, 621,

652, 654, 655, 657

Bloom, B., see Aghion, P. 89, 90, 102n

Bloom, N., see Aghion, P. 1504n

Blum, J. 433

Blume, L. 1656

Blundell, R. 76, 86, 89, 633, 1331n, 1355,

1356, 1711n

Blundell, R., see Aghion, P. 89, 90, 102n,

1504n

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve

System, 1213n

Bockstette, V. 662

Bodenhorn, H. 923n

Bodie, Z., see Merton, R.C. 869, 886, 919

Boisjoly, J., see Hofferth, S. 1687

Boldrin, M. 28, 30, 62, 234n, 1088, 1207, 1265

Bolton, P. 1320, 1321, 1504n, 1506, 1510n

Bolton, P., see Aghion, P. 92n, 354n, 537, 539n, 887, 1720

Bond, E. 26

Bond, S. 627, 632, 660

Bond, S., see Arellano, M. 541n, 632, 900, 1048, 1711n

Bond, S., see Blundell, R. 633, 1711n

Boone, J. 89

Boone, P., see Aslund, A.

Boot, A.W.A. 881-883

Booth, A. 1327

Borghans, J.A.M. 266

Borghans, L. 1303

Borghans, L., see Borghans, J.A.M. 266

Borjas, G.J. 142n, 1021, 1035

Boserup, E. 239, 239n, 1069

Bosworth, B.P. 660, 746n, 771n, 972

Bosworth, B.P., see Collins, S.M. 996n

Botticini, M. 1155

Bottomley, A. 480n

Boucekkine, R. 259

Bouillon, C.P. 1035

Bound, J., see Berman, E. 1597n

Bourguignon, F. 259n, 399, 519, 1441, 1608n, 1714, 1717n, 1719n, 1730n, 1734n, 1735, 1737n, 1739n, 1741n

Bourguignon, F., see Levy-Leboyer, M. 188, 214

Boustan, L., see Aghion, P. 102n

Bovenberg, A.L. 1778, 1797

Bover, O., see Arellano, M. 633, 901

Bowles, S. 212n, 259n, 266n, 303, 1643, 1650n

Bowlus, A.J. 1354, 1356, 1357

Boyce, S., see Gertler, PJ. 498

Boyce, W.E. 1099n

Boyd, J.H. 871, 874, 875, 879, 886, 920, 923

Boyd, R. 266n

Boyer, G. 272n

Braden, J.B., see Chimeli, A.B. 1810n

Bradstreet Co., 1200n

Brady, D.S. 1196n

Brady, H. 1741n

Brander, J.A. 1752n

Brandolini, A., see Atkinson, A.B. 1733, 1736n

Branstetter, L.G. 938

Braudel, F. 150, 1530n

Braverman, L. 1311

Brehm, J. 1685, 1686

Breiman, L. 619n

Brems, H. 1425n

Brennan, R., see Lochner, K. 1683

Brenner, R. 427, 440, 441, 455

Bresnahan, T.F. 1185, 1295, 1322

Breusch, T. 644

Brewer, J. 456

Brezis, E.S. 278n

Brezis, S.L. 1427n, 1453n

Bridgman, B. 1414

Brinton, M., see Lee, S.J. 1673, 1675

Britnell, R.H. 1118n

Brock, S., see Binder, M. 627

Brock, W.A. 16, 308n, 320, 559n, 560n, 581, 609, 610, 611n, 612-615, 639, 645, 971n, 1664, 1665, 1667, 1668, 1670, 1681, 1684, 1692, 1756, 1770n, 1772, 1772n, 1799, 1800, 1809, 1811n, 1815, 1816

Brock, W.H. 1138n, 1152

Broner, F. 1490n

Brown, G.I. 1141

Browning, M. 235n, 1739n

Bruland, T. 1169

Bruno, M. 655, 1044n, 1048n

Brunton, D. 455

Bryant, L. 1140, 1140n

Brynjolfsson, E. 806n, 807n, 1322n

Brynjolfsson, E., see Bresnahan, T.F. 1322

Buchanan, R.A. 1164

Buera, F. 537, 543

Buiter, W.H. 1425n

Buka, S., see Lochner, K. 1683

Bulli, S. 596, 597

Bun, M. 634

Bureau of Economic Analysis, 751, 754, 784

Bureau of Labor Statistics, 759n, 784, 806

Burgess, R., see Aghion, P. 986n

Burgess, R., see Besley, T.F. 650, 999, 1005

Burt, R. 1660

Burton, A. 1139

Byushgens, S.S., see Konus, A. 750

Caballero, R.J. 338n, 1204, 1350

Cagetti, M. 542

Cai, F., see Lin, J.Y. 980

Cain, G.G. 1266

Cain, G.G., see Baldwin, R.E. 1724

Cain, L. 1163n, 1311

Calderon, C. 662

Calderon, C., see Loayza, N.V. 978n

Caldwell, J.C. 1265

Caldwell, W.J. 234n

Calomiris, C. 878n

Calvet, L., see Angeletos, G.-M. 515, 544n

Calvo, G. 986n

Cameron, D. 1741

Cameron, R. 208n, 453, 909, 910, 910n

Campbell, J.Y. 768n, 806n, 1342

Campos, N. 627

Canning, D., see Bloom, D.E. 256, 277n, 335,

621,654,655

Cannon, E. 593, 1103

Canova, F. 618,619,622

Canova, F., see Bertocchi, G. 193n, 278n

Cantor, N.F. 440

Caplow, T. 1251

Caprio Jr., G. 874, 885, 923n

Caprio Jr., G., see Barth, J.R. 922

Carbonaro, W. 1680n

Card, D. 694, 702n, 1285n, 1313, 1330,

1330n, 1360, 1727n

Card, D., see Ashenfelter, O.C. 1727n

Cardosso, F.H. 428

Cardwell, D.S.L. 1128n, 1150

Carlaw, K., see Lipsey, R.G. 1295

Carlin, W. 920

Carlino, G. 602

Caroli, E. 1322, 1619n

Caroli, E., see Aghion, P. 1715n, 1721, 1721n

Carosso, V. 879

Carpenter, S.R., see Scheffer, M. 1760n

Carroll, C. 543

Carson, R.T. 1813

Carter, M. 1674, 1689

Cartwright, F.F. 1169n

Carvalho, I. 519

Carver, K., see Teachman, J. 1676, 1679

Case, A. 518n

Case, A., see Besley, T.F. 516

Casella, A. 1510n

Casella, A., see Rauch, J.E. 1653

Caselli, F. 136n, 140, 277n, 499, 507, 535,

543, 579, 589, 607, 629, 632, 638, 653, 654,

656, 683, 690, 711, 711n, 712n, 714, 714n,

723n, 724, 725, 725n, 728, 733, 734, 734n,

736n, 953, 1048, 1263, 1302, 1302n, 1304, 1315n, 1446n

Cashin, P. 586n

Cass, D. xi, 16, 17, 298, 388

Castilla, E., see Fernandez, R. 1678

Castillo, M., see Carter, M. 1689

Castro, R., see Cohen-Pirani, D. 1301n

Cavalcanti-Ferreira, P., see Pessoa, S. 483 Cavalli-Sforza, L.L. 266n

Caves, R.E. 842

Ceballos, M., see Palloni, A. 1673, 1675, 1680 Central Intelligence Agency, 1519

Cervellati, M. 259, 1145

Cetorelli, N. 156,913

Chakraborty, S. 882

Chamberlain, G. 805

Chanda, A. 279n, 727n

Chanda, A., see Bockstette, V. 662

Chandler, T. 410

Chandler Jr., A.D. 755n, 806

Chaney, T. 1342

Chang, R. 1425n

Chang, S., see Powell, C. 498

Chari, V.V. 1019n

Charkham, J. 885

Charles, K. 1686

Charlesworth, A. 436

Chaudhuri, K.N. 282

Chaudhuri, S., see Ravallion, M. 513

Checchi, D. 356

Checkland, S.G. 910n

Chen, D.L., see Kremer, M. 224n, 272n

Chen, S. 297n

Chen, S., see Ravallion, M. 1736n

Chen, X., see Li, R. 490

Chenery, H.B. 1712, 1714n, 1724n

Chesher, A. 618

Chesnais, J. 202, 226n

Chester, L.A., see Birdsall, N. 1725n

Chevre, P., see Bairoch, P. 410

Chiappori, P-A., see Bourguignon, F. 519

Chimeli, A.B. 1810n

Chitnis, A. 1134n, 1163n

Cho, D. 660

Choi, S.-Y. 751n, 807n

Chong, A., see Calderon, C. 662

Chow, G.C. 751

Christensen, C.M. 807n

Christensen, K., see Kohler, H. 269n

Christensen, K., see Rodgers, J.L. 269n

Christensen, L.R. 684n, 781n, 787, 805

Christian, M.S. 54n

Christopher, H., see Aghion, P. 938

Christopoulos, D.K. 906

Chui, M. 1425n

Chun, H. 1303

Ciccone, A. 145, 145n, 656

Ciccone, A., see Alcala, F. 658, 659, 662, 1096, 1422n, 1516, 1516n, 1519, 1525, 1526, 1530

Ciccone, A., see Matsuyama, K. 349

Cipolla, C.M. 234, 272, 273

Claessens, S. 653, 661, 874, 913, 914

Clark, C. 719n, 1752n, 1760n

Clark, G. 181, 182n, 183, 183n, 188, 197, 205, 209, 213, 228, 235, 254, 255, 266, 271, 272, 718n, 1098n, 1099, 1387

Clark, J.S. 1553

Clark, R. 1725n

Clarke, G. 921n

Clemens, M.A. 282n, 1724n

Clow, A. 1150n

Clow, N.L., see Clow, A. 1150n

Coale, A.J. 190, 200n

Coase, R.H. 422, 872n, 1319

Coate, S.T. 513

Coate, S.T., see Besley, T.F. 429n

Coatsworth, J.H. 443

Cochrane, E.W. 1144

Cody, M.L. 270n

Coe, D.T. 79n, 842, 852n, 938

Cohen, D. 590, 1354n

Cohen, M.N. 275n

Cohen, W.M. 78n, 89, 136

Cohen-Pirani, D. 1301n

Cole, A.H. 1137n

Cole, H. 544

Cole, H., see Ohanian, L.E. 1098n

Colecchia, A. 785n, 786n, 1346

Coleman, J. 1642, 1643, 1647, 1677

Coleman, W.J., see Caselli, F. 140, 277n, 607, 711n, 723n, 724, 725, 725n, 728, 733, 734, 734n, 736n, 1263

Collard, F., see Beaudry, P 660

Collier, P 567n, 1017

Collier, P., see Bigsten, A. 481, 1650

Collins, S. 996n

Collins, S.M., see Bosworth, B.P. 660, 972

Comin, D. 1102n, 1204, 1342

Commission on Macroeconomics, and Health, 490

Congressional Budget Office, 746n

Conley, T.G. 339, 349, 516, 645

Connolly, M. 260n

Conrad, K. 718n

Constant, E.W. 1153

Cook, D. 640, 660

Cook, J.P, see Van Huyck, J.B. 330

Cooley, T.F. 1294

Cooney, E.W. 1168n

Cooper, R.W. 145

Copeland, B.R. 1755, 1757n, 1773, 1779, 1786, 1788, 1799n, 1804

Copeland, B.R., see Antweiler, A. 1770n, 1771n, 1788

Cordoba, J.-C. 1576

Cornia, G.A. 1733

Corrado, C. 752

Corrado, L. 601n

Corriveau, L. 71n

Costa, D. 1678, 1680, 1685, 1686

Coulombe, S. 656

Cowan, R. 1122n

Cowen, T. 910n

Cowles, A. 1200n

Cozzi, G. 1094, 1308

Crafts, N.F.R. 197, 206, 255

Craig, F.W.S. 215

Cressy, D. 272n

Crisp, O., see Cameron, R. 909

Croarken, M. 1158n

Crouch, T. 1153n

Crouzet, F. 1157

Cubberly, E.P. 210,211

Cull, R. 909

Cumings, B. 405n

Cummings, D., see Christensen, L.R. 684n, 781n, 787, 805

Cummins, J.G. 1189, 1292, 1293, 1295, 1304, 1305, 1309, 1309n, 1337

Cunat, A. 1425n, 1463n

Currais, L., see Rivera, B. 662

Currie, J. 704, 705n

Curtin, P.D. 417

Cutler, D.M. 1355

Da Rin, M. 340, 343

da Silva, L.P., see Bourguignon, F. 1739n

Dagenais, D., see Dagenais, M. 642

Dagenais, M. 642

Dahan, M. 224n

Dalgaard, C.-J. 165, 224n

Dalgaard, C.-J., see Aiyar, S. 684

Dalgaard, C.-J., see Chanda, A. 279n, 727n

Darnton, R. 1137, 1157n

Darwin, C. 268

Dasgupta, A. 479, 480

Dasgupta, P. 373, 537, 1643n, 1648, 1659, 1688, 1692, 1752n, 1760n

Datt, G., see Ravallion, M. 1734n

David, P.A. 301, 806n, 1069n, 1132, 1146n, 1184, 1187, 1204, 1295

David, P.A., see Abramovitz, M. 198, 212, 806

Davids, K. 1137n, 1166

Davidson, R. 643

Davis, D. 1446n

Davis, J. 1560, 1561, 1564, 1575

Davis, R. 453

Davis, S.J., see Attanasio, O. 1356

Dawkins, R. 269

Dawson, J.W. 37

de Barros, R.P., see Ferreira, F. 1737n

de Figueiredo, R. 1505n

de Gregorio, J. 654, 878

de Hek, P.A. 39, 54n, 61, 61n

de Janvry, A. 1714

de la Croix, D. 224n

de la Croix, D., see Boucekkine, R. 259

de la Fuente, A. 694, 875

de la Torre, A., see Birdsall, N. 974n

de Mello, L. 1609

de Menil, G. 1008

de Nardi, M., see Cagetti, M. 542

de Soto, H. 364

de Vries, J. 150, 185, 193, 453, 454, 1161n Dean, E.R. 784n

DeAngelo, H. 882

Dear, P. 1135n

Deardorff, A.V 1453n, 1463n

Deaton, A. 513, 543, 544n

Debreu, G. 19

Dechert, W.D. 350, 1752n

Dehejia, R. 907, 908

Deidda, L. 653

Deininger, K. 538, 1732

DeJong, D.N., see Beeson, P.E. 1558

Dellas, H. 54n

DeLong, J.B. 573n, 586n, 590, 604, 643, 656, 660, 828, 879, 990, 1065n

Demetriades, P.O. 653, 661, 662, 905, 906 Demetriades, P.O., see Arestis, P. 905 Demirguj-Kunt, A. 881, 886, 889, 894n, 907n, 914,916-920

Demirguj-Kunt, A., see Beck, T. 655, 661, 897, 897n, 907n, 914-918, 920, 922, 923, 923n

Demsetz, H. 422

Den Haan, W. J. 326, 1329n, 1346

Denison, E.F. xi, 684n, 751, 780, 783n, 784, 803, 803n, 804, 805

Dercon, S. 340, 357, 357n

Dercon, S., see Bigsten, A. 1650

Dertouzos, M. 782n

Desdoigts, A. 331, 620, 620n, 1681

Deurenberg, P., see Li, R. 490

Devereux, M.B. 124, 126, 126n, 876, 1425n, 1463n

Devine, W.D. 1190

Devleeschauwer, A., see Alesina, A. 278, 653, 1505

Dewatripont, M. 884, 920, 989n

Dewatripont, M., see Aghion, P. 874 Dewatripont, M., see Bolton, P. 1320, 1321 Diamond, D.W. 874, 875, 877, 878, 878n Diamond, J.M. 277, 400, 413, 857, 1095 Diamond, P. 733n

Dickens, R. 1331n, 1356

Dickens, W.T. 1326

Diebold, F. 603

Diewert, W.E. 750, 760n, 783n

Dimaria, C.H. 350

DiNardo, J. 1326

DiNardo, J., see Card, D. 1313, 1360

Dinopoulos, E. 93n, 127n, 142, 1094, 1307, 1308n, 1425n

Dinopoulos, E., see Segerstrom, P.S. xiin, 71n, 114, 127n, 1070n, 1425n

DiPasquale, D. 1686

DiPrima, R.C., see Boyce, W.E. 1099n

Diwan, I. 130

Dixit, A.K. 113, 116, 398, 429n, 1005, 1007, 1008, 1070, 1082, 1446n

Djankov, S. 99, 425, 426, 506, 509n, 1006-1008, 1395

Djankov, S., see Claessens, S. 874

Do, T. 508

Dobb, M.H. 427

Dobbs, B.J.T. 1132

Dobkins, L.H. 1548, 1558

Doepke, M. 227, 227n, 230, 236n, 255, 258, 260, 261, 263, 278, 280, 1262, 1262n, 1265, 1266, 1378

Doepke, M., see de la Croix, D. 224n

Dollar, D. 652, 657-659, 661, 1033, 1422n, 1425n, 1514, 1734, 1736

Dollar, D., see Collier, P. 1017

Domar, E. 446, 774, 774n, 779

Domenech, R., see de la Fuente, A. 694

Doms, M. 270n, 752, 755, 756

Donovan, A.L. 1138, 1138n

Dooley, M. 1319n

Doppelhofer, G. 587, 612-615

Dornbusch, R. 143, 1463n, 1468

Dougherty, C. 787, 805

Doughty, D., see Rodgers, J.L. 269n

Douglas, P.H. 781

Dow Jones and Company, Inc., 1206n

Dowrick, S. 591, 592, 604n, 1409n

Draper, D. 559n, 582

Drazen, A., see Azariadis, C. 317, 318n, 331, 588, 597, 607, 653, 999, 1000, 1021, 1681

Dreze, J. 498

Driscoll, J. 644

DuBoff, R.B. 1187n, 1189n, 1191n

Duck, N., see Cannon, E. 593

Duffy, J. 257n, 605n, 620, 938

Duflo, E. 482, 495, 502, 516, 519, 521, 522, 694

Duflo, E., see Banerjee, A. 398, 617, 1605n, 1733n

Duflo, E., see Banerjee, A.V. 481, 483, 507, 511, 525, 528, 530, 541

Dulberger, E.R. 749, 751,774n

Dulberger, E.R., see Berndt, E.R. 1196n

Duloy, J.H., see Chenery, H.B. 1714n, 1724n Dun and Bradstreet, Inc., 1210n

Duncan, G., see Hofferth, S. 1687 Dunn, T.A., see Altonji, J.G. 700 Dunne, T., see Doms, M. 270n

Durand, J. 1725n

Duranton, G. 1325n, 1547, 1554, 1557, 1564, 1565, 1574-1576

Durham, W. 266n

Durlauf, S.N. 77n, 256, 259n, 318n, 331, 368n, 398, 402, 515, 561n, 579n, 582n, 589, 607, 617-619, 619n, 622, 631, 647, 804n, 942, 1574, 1643n, 1644, 1664, 1667, 1667n, 1668-1671, 1680n, 1681, 1690, 1693n, 1810

Durlauf, S.N., see Bernard, A. 584, 588, 599-602

Durlauf, S.N., see Bowles, S. 303

Durlauf, S.N., see Brock, W.A. 559n, 560n, 581, 609, 610, 611n, 612-615, 639, 645, 971n, 1664, 1665, 1667, 1668, 1670, 1681, 1684, 1692

Dybvig, PH., see Diamond, D.W. 877

Dyck, A. 917, 918n Dyson, T. 190n

Eamon, W. 1132

Earls, F., see Sampson, R. 1687, 1688 Easterlin, R.A. 270n, 1148n, 1262, 1710n Easterly, W. 278, 303, 314n, 326, 331, 565, 567n, 568n, 573, 605, 615, 625, 636, 645n, 653-659, 684n, 781n, 826n, 829, 833, 870n, 923, 953, 971n, 973n, 996, 1005, 1009, 1018n, 1030n, 1032-1034, 1036n, 1045n, 1050n, 1054, 1055, 1505, 1681, 1681n, 1682

Easterly, W., see Alesina, A. 278, 653, 1505, 1505n

Easterly, W., see Bruno, M. 655, 1044n, 1048n Eaton, J. 56, 59n, 79n, 493, 647, 711, 820, 822, 835, 837, 841, 842, 854n, 938, 1470n, 1548, 1550

Echevarria, C. 1263

Eckhaus, R.S., see Sue Wing, I. 1795 Eckstein, Z. 227n, 1281, 1281n, 1282, 1282n, 1283, 1283n, 1284, 1285

Eckstein, Z., see Botticini, M. 1155 Eckstein, Z., see Eaton, J. 1548, 1550 Economics and Statistics Administration,

746n, 778n, 807n Edgerton, R.B. 402 Edison, H. 907n Edlund, L. 231

Edmonds, E. 512

Edwards, S. 653, 663, 1514, 1514n

Eeckhout, J. 938

Eggimann, G. 410

Eichengreen, B. 652

Eicher, T. 1721n

Eicker, F. 643

Eisenberg, M.J. 1249

Eisenstein, E. 1122n

Ekelund Jr., R.B. 1162

Elliott, P. 1149

Ellison, G. 516n, 517, 1556, 1557, 1577

Elston, M., see Powell, C. 498

Endler, J.A. 265n

Engerman, C. 1118n

Engerman, S.L. 212n, 278, 302, 443, 449, 923, 1005, 1054, 1611, 1617

Engerman, S.L., see Fogel, R.W. 1265

Ensminger, J. 1656

EPA, 1753n

Epifani, P. 142n

Ergungor, O.E. 919

Erlich, I. 231n

Ertman, T. 452

Ervin, L., see Long, J. 643

Esfahani, H. 655, 662

Espinosa, K., see Palloni, A. 1673, 1675, 1680 Esquivel, G., see Caselli, F. 136n, 579, 589, 629, 632, 638, 653, 654, 656, 683, 953, 1048, 1446n

Estevadeordal, A. 216, 1532, 1532n

Eswaran, M. 508

Ethier, W. J. 113,116,1082

Evans, E.J. 459

Evans, G. 149n, 158, 162, 164n, 165

Evans, P. 77, 599, 603

Evenson, R.E. 78n, 852n

Fafchamps, M. 480, 513, 1644, 1646, 1646n, 1650, 1651, 1651n, 1653-1655, 1673, 1674, 1686, 1692

Fafchamps, M., see Barr, A. 1657

Fafchamps, M., see Bigsten, A. 1650

Fafchamps, M., see Durlauf, S.N. 402 Fairchilds, C. 1118n

Fajnzylber, P., see Loayza, N.V. 978n

Faletto, E., see Cardosso, F.H. 428

Fama, E. 872n

Fan, J., see Claessens, S. 874

Fan, X., see Thomas, V. 1724n

Farber, H.S. 1326

Farrell, J. 428n Farrington, B. 1134

Fatas, A. 36, 37, 45, 47

Fattouh, B., see Deidda, L. 653

Fay, M. 1560

Faye, M., see Sachs, J.D. 298, 300n, 304n

Fazzari, S. 511n

Feder, B. 1198

Feder, G. 659

Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, 1258n

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 1213n

Feenstra, R.C. 711n, 1425n

Fei, J.C.H. 1713

Fei, J.C.H., see Rannis, G. 1577

Feinstein, C.H. 197, 255

Feinstein, C.H., see Matthews, R.C. 195, 197

Feinstein, J.S., see Casella, A. 1510n

Feld, L. 656

Feldman, M.W., see Cavalli-Sforza, L.L. 266n

Fellman, J. 1603n

Fernald, J., see Basu, S. 1296

Fernandez, C. 587, 587n, 612, 613, 613n, 614, 1681

Fernandez, R. 259n, 262n, 1268, 1603n, 1606, 1678

Fernandez-Villaverde, J. 227, 228, 236n, 255,

255n, 258, 261, 278, 280, 1238n, 1262

Ferreira, F. 1737n

Ferreira, F., see Bourguignon, F. 1730n, 1737n

Fershtman, C. 1655

Feynman, R.P. 1009

Feyrer, J. 256n, 332n, 606, 707n

Fiaschi, D. 256n, 598

Field, A. 212n

Fields, G.S. 1713n, 1732, 1734n

Figini, P. 1609

Findlay, R. 217, 281n, 1425n, 1510n

Finegan, T.A., see Margo, R.A. 1249

Fink, G. 897

Fischer, S. 654-656, 825n, 1033

Fischer, S., see Dornbusch, R. 143, 1463n, 1468

Fisher, A. 719n

Fisher, I. 749

Fisher, O’N. 1425n

Fisman, R.J. 889, 904n, 912n

Fitschen, A., see Klitgaard, R. 1036

Flam, H. 1425n

Flamm, K. 751, 807n

Flannery, M. 878n

Flatters, F. 1567

Flinn, C. 1354

Flora, P. 205-207, 209, 211, 215, 226, 255

Flug, K. 1301

Fogel, R.W. 1265

Fogli, A., see Fernandez, R. 262n, 1268

Foray, D., see Cowan, R. 1122n

Forbes, K.J. 541, 541n, 542, 653, 655, 1605n

Forslid, R., see Baldwin, R. 1425n, 1486n

Forster, B.A. 1772, 1777

Fortin, N.M. 1597n

Fortin, N.M., see DiNardo, J. 1326

Foster, A.D. 239n, 482, 495-497, 500n, 516, 938

Fournier, M., see Bourguignon, F. 1737n

Fox, R. 1138, 1163n

Francois, J.F. 1425n

Francois, P. 157n

Frank, A.G. 428, 1170n

Frank, K. 1678

Frankel, J.A. 99, 639, 640, 659, 663, 975, 1032, 1096, 1422n, 1515, 1525

Frankel, M. xin, 1103, 1103n, 1718

Frankenberg, E., see Thomas, D. 490

Franses, P., see Hobijn, B. 599, 601

Frantz, B., see Estevadeordal, A. 216, 1532, 1532n

Fraumeni, B.M. 760n

Fraumeni, B.M., see Jorgenson, D.W. 760n, 763, 774, 774n, 782n, 783n, 1291

Freeman, R.B. 488n, 496, 1007, 1326n, 1328, 1597n, 1610, 1624

Freeman, R.B., see Borjas, G.J. 142n

Freeman, S. 354n

Frenkel, J. 1425n

Freshwater, D., see Rupasingha, A. 658

Freudenberger, H. 433

Frey, B. 1741n

Friedman, D. 1510n

Friedman, E. 999

Friedman, J. 620n

Friedman, J., see Breiman, L. 619n

Friedman, J., see Thomas, D. 490

Friedman, M. 593, 599, 1354

Fudenberg, D. 1659

Fudenberg, D., see Ellison, G. 516n

Fujita, J. 1578, 1579

Fujita, M.P. 1021, 1486n, 1565, 1576, 1579

Fujita, M.P., see Abdel-Rahman, H. 1564, 1574

Fukao, K. 1485n

Fukuyama, F. 1643

Fullerton, D., see King, M.A. 847n Funke, M. 145n

Furfine, C.H. 885

Furstenberg, F. 1660, 1676-1678 Futia, C.A. 311n, 376

Gabaix, X. 1554, 1576

Gabaix, X., see Chaney, T. 1342

Gale, D. 874, 1425n

Gale, D., see Allen, F. 876, 881, 882, 884, 886, 918, 918n, 920

Gale, L. 1766n, 1769

Galetovic, A. 871

Gallet, C.A., see List, J.A. 1715

Gallup, J.L. 655, 662, 1560

Galor, O. 92n, 176n, 177, 193n, 194n, 212n, 224n, 228-231, 231n, 232, 235n, 236, 236n, 237, 239n, 255n, 256n, 257-259, 259n, 260-264, 266, 267n, 270n, 272n, 274, 275, 278-282, 351, 354n, 398, 441, 537, 583n, 872, 878, 887, 1098n, 1099, 1118n, 1146, 1261, 1264, 1266, 1267, 1302, 1378, 1425n, 1571, 1604n, 1605n, 1613n, 1720, 1721n

Gambera, M., see Cetorelli, N. 913 Gancia, G. 130, 143, 144, 1425n

Gancia, G., see Epifani, P. 142n Garby, L., see Li, R. 490

Garcia-Penalosa, C., see Aghion, P. 1715n, 1721, 1721n

Garcia-Penalosa, C., see Checchi, D. 356 Garicano, L. 1321

Garner, P 1513n Garrard, J. 460

Gates, B. 1193n

Gatti, R., see Dollar, D. 661

Gauthier, B., see Bigsten, A. 1650

Ge, Y., see Anderson, G. 595

Geertz, C. 1656

Geertz, H., see Geertz, C. 1656

Gelb, A. 711n

Gelos, R.G. 507, 508

Gennaioli, N., see Caselli, F. 507, 535, 543 Germidis, D., see Lecaillon, J. 1732

Geroski, P.A. 86, 89, 939n Gerschenkron, A. 79, 99, 433, 882, 937, 971 Gertler, M. 1490n

Gertler, M., see Bernanke, B.S. 82n

Gertler, P.J. 498, 513

Gertler, PJ., see Banerjee, A.V. 508, 509 Gertler, PJ., see Miguel, E. 1687

Ghatak, M. 537

Ghatak, M., see Banerjee, A.V. 508, 509

Ghate, P. 479, 480

Giavazzi, F. 636, 636n, 646

Gilbert, C.L. 985n

Gilligan, D., see Pargal, S. 1675

Gillispie, C.C. 1132n, 1139

Gintis, H., see Bowles, S. 212n, 259n, 1643, 1650n

Glaeser, E.L. 278-280, 425, 426, 1020n, 1553, 1586, 1667, 1689

Glaeser, E.L., see Ades, A.F. 1021, 1422n, 1518, 1560, 1561, 1563, 1564

Glaeser, E.L., see Alesina, A. 1597n, 1609

Glaeser, E.L., see DiPasquale, D. 1686

Glaeser, E.L., see Djankov, S. 1006-1008

Glaeser, E.L., see Ellison, G. 517, 1556, 1557, 1577

Glass, A.J. 1425n

Glick, R., see Aizenman, J. 654, 655

Glomm, G. 1603n

Glynn, P. W. 311n

Gneezy, U., see Fershtman, C. 1655

Goddard, N. 1138n

Goetz, S. 590

Goetz, S., see Rupasingha, A. 658

Goldin, C. 198, 212, 214, 233n, 257n, 1205, 1250n, 1266, 1267, 1267n, 1268, 1282, 1309, 1309n, 1310, 1311, 1311n, 1360, 1682, 1684, 1725n

Goldin, C., see Katz, L.F. 1205, 1205n

Goldsmith, R.W. 781, 867, 881, 889, 890, 918, 918n

Goldstein, M. 482, 495, 508

Goldstone, J.A. 997, 1171n

Golinski, J. 1138,1139

Gollin, D. 721, 723n, 731, 833, 949n, 1387

Gollin, D., see Evenson, R.E. 852n

Gollop, F.M. 763n

Gollop, F.M., see Jorgenson, D.W. 725, 760n, 763, 774, 774n, 782n, 783n, 1291

Goodfriend, M. 222n, 1099

Gordon, R.J. 746n, 751, 752, 783n, 806n, 1185, 1196n, 1292, 1295n, 1298n, 1334n, 1360

Gordon, R.J., see Baily, M.N. 779n

Gort, M. 1206

Gort, M., see Bahk, B.H. 1204, 1294, 1295n, 1296

Gorton, G. 878n

Gosling, A. 1326

Gottschalk, P. 1286, 1331, 1336, 1342, 1350, 1356, 1733

Gottschalk, P., see Dooley, M. 1319n

Gould, E.D. 231, 1336, 1337, 1359 Gourinchas, P.-O. 687n

Graddy, K., see Barret, S. 1798n

Gradstein, M. 367n, 1616n, 1741n

Gradstein, M., see Justman, M. 1741 Gradus, R., see Smulders, S. 1804, 1805 Graham, B.S. 256, 337, 607n, 623, 723n, 727 Graham, C. 1692n

Granato, J. 658

Grandmont, J.-M. 164n

Granger, C.W.J. 603

Granovetter, M. 1644, 1646, 1647, 1653, 1692 Grant, B.R. 265n

Grant, P.R., see Grant, B.R. 265n Grantham-McGregor, S., see Powell, C. 498 Graves, M.A.R. 452

Greasley, D. 601

Green, A. 197, 207, 207n, 208-211

Green, D.A., see Beaudry, P. 660, 1304

Green, J., see Scotchmer, S. 144, 145 Greenbaum, S.J., see Boot, A.W.A. 882 Greenspan, A. 746n

Greenston, P., see Bergsman, J. 1555 Greenwood, J. 150n, 229n, 262n, 541n, 715, 768, 783n, 871, 876, 880, 881, 888, 1098n, 1106, 1185, 1194, 1204, 1207, 1227n, 1230n, 1231n, 1238n, 1245n, 1252n, 1262n, 1264n, 1291, 1292, 1294-1296, 1301, 1302, 1312, 1312n, 1338, 1425n

Gregory, P.R. 433

Greif, A. 298n, 401, 1117, 1171, 1172, 1653 Grier, K.B. 33, 581n

Griffith, R. 78n

Griffith, R., see Acemoglu, D. 102n

Griffith, R., see Aghion, P. 89, 90, 102n, 107n, 1504n

Griffith, R., see Blundell, R. 76, 86, 89 Griffiths, J. 1128n, 1159n

Griliches, Z. 133n, 782, 782n, 806n, 839n, 847, 938, 1069, 1198, 1205, 1298

Griliches, Z., see Jorgenson, D.W. 759, 760n, 782, 783, 783n, 784

Grilli, V. 661

Grimm, B.T. 748, 750, 752

Grimm, B.T., see Parker, R.P. 754

Grootaert, C. 1648, 1673, 1674

Gross, N. 433

Grossman, E., see Kendrick, J.W. 781n

Grossman, G.M. xiin, 71n, 78n, 114, 121n,

123, 127n, 128n, 129, 145n, 223, 281n, 388, 499, 501, 822, 937, 938, 1069, 1070, 1073, 1087n, 1089, 1090, 1090n, 1092, 1103, 1106, 1414, 1425n, 1504, 1517n, 1576, 1598n, 1619, 1623, 1627n 1757n, 1765, 1766n, 1769, 1770n, 1800n, 1801n, 1810

Grossman, H.I. 259n, 398, 399, 429n Grossman, PJ. 1741n

Grossman, S.J. 422, 872, 873, 882, 896 Grove, A.S. 807n

Gruber, J., see Gertler, PJ. 513

Guagnini, A., see Fox, R. 1163n

Guaresma, J. 654, 661

Guesnerie, R., see Azariadis, C. 164n Gugerty, M.K. 521n, 1687

Guidotti, P., see de Gregorio, J. 654 Guiso, L. 896, 896n, 908, 923, 1678, 1682,

1684

Gullickson, W. 774

Gunderson, M. 1730n

Gunning, J.W., see Bigsten, A. 1650

Gunning, J.W., see Collier, P. 567n

Gurgand, M., see Bourguignon, F. 1737n Gurkaynak, R.S., see Bernanke, B.S. 731, 731n Gurley, J.G. 867, 875

Gurr, T.R., see Ross, J.I. 450n

Gutierrez, H. 417

Gylfason, T. 1030n

Gyourko, J., see Glaeser, E.L. 1586

Ha, J. 92n, 96n, 1517

Habakkuk, H.J. 133n

Haber, S.H. 442, 443, 885, 887, 888, 908, 909,

923

Haber, S.H., see Maurer, N. 885

Habicht, J.-P., see Thomas, D. 490

Haddad, L., see Maluccio, J. 1675

Haefke, C., see Den Haan, W. 1346 Hagan, J. 1676, 1678, 1679

Haggard, S. 994n, 998n

Hahn, J. 633, 634n

Haider, S. 1331n

Haiss, P., see Fink, G. 897

Hall, A.R. 618, 1131, 1132n

Hall, B.H. 839n, 847

Hall, R.E. 136n, 277, 277n, 314, 314n, 402,

605, 606, 643, 652, 654, 658, 662, 684, 685, 688, 751n, 782n, 806n, 829, 833, 938, 1005, 1018n, 1032, 1097, 1294, 1296, 1325, 1390n, 1445, 1466n

Hall, S. 584

Hallinan, M. 1680n

Hamermesh, D.S. 131n, 732, 1297n, 1307n

Hamilton, B., see Mills, E. 1553

Hamilton, G., see Clark, G. 182n, 228, 235, 266, 271

Hammour, M.L., see Caballero, R.J. 1204, 1350

Hamoudi, A. 655

Hansen, B. 620

Hansen, G.D. 176n, 236n, 262-264, 264n, 1099, 1238n, 1264, 1374-1376, 1380, 1383, 1386, 1389, 1396

Hansen, H. 1350

Hansen, J., see Rosenstone, S. 1608

Hansen, L.P., see Browning, M. 235n, 1739n

Hanson, G., see Harrison, A. 1515n

Hanushek, E.A. 239n, 656, 700, 702n, 704, 705n, 938, 1018n

Harbaugh, W. 1767n

Harberger, A.C. 560, 616, 768, 774, 969

Harchaoui, T.M., see Baldwin, J.R. 786n

Hardin, R. 450n

Harley, C.K., see Crafts, N.F.R. 255

Harper, M.J., see Dean, E.R. 784n

Harper, M.J., see Gullickson, W. 774

Harrigan, J. 718

Harris, C., see Aghion, P. 86, 89, 398

Harris, D. 662

Harris, J.R. 725n, 1127n, 1132n, 1156n, 1158, 1577

Harrison, A. 655, 657, 659, 1515n

Harrison, G.W. 985n

Harrison, P. 875

Harrod, R. 779

Hart, O.D. 429,512

Hart, O.D., see Grossman, S.J. 422, 873, 882

Hartwick, J.M. 1788

Harvey, C.R., see Bekaert, G. 653, 661, 907

Hasan, I., see Berger, A.N. 897

Hassler, J. 239n, 1597n, 1612n, 1617n

Hatta, T. 985n

Hausman, J., see Hahn, J. 634n

Hausmann, R. 646, 990, 992, 999, 1000, 1003

Hautvast, J.G., see Li, R. 490

Hayashi, F. 768

Hayek, F.A. 1319,1645

Hazan, M. 230, 230n, 231n, 236n, 259-262, 1266

Head, K. 1547

Heal, G., see Dasgupta, P. 1752n

Healy, R., see Bergsman, J. 1555

Heathcote, J. 1282n, 1331n, 1355-1357, 1425n Hecht, J. 752n

Heckman, J.J. 710n, 1318, 1319, 1354-1357, 1360, 1739n

Heckman, J.J., see Browning, M. 235n, 1739n

Heckman, J.J., see LaLonde, R.J. 1360 Heilbron, J.L. 1151n

Helleiner, G.K. 986n

Helliwell, J. 658, 1504n, 1664, 1682, 1689 Hellmann, T. 981,982

Hellmann, T., see DaRin, M. 340,343 Hellwig, M. 883

Hellwig, M., see Gale, D. 874 Helpman, E. 124, 128-130, 157, 807n, 937,

1107, 1200, 1207, 1337, 1425n, 1446n, 1483n, 1555, 1578

Helpman, E., see Coe, D.T. 79n, 842, 852n,

938

Helpman, E., see Flam, H. 1425n

Helpman, E., see Grossman, G.M. 71n, 78n,

114, 121n, 127n, 128n, 129, 145n, 223, 281n, 388, 499, 501, 822, 937, 938, 1069, 1070, 1073, 1087n, 1089, 1090, 1090n, 1092, 1103, 1106, 1414, 1425n, 1504, 1517n, 1576, 1800n, 1801n

Helsley, R. 1564, 1568, 1573, 1574, 1586 Henderson, D. 605, 605n, 606, 607 Henderson, J.V. 661, 1556, 1560, 1562-1564,

1566, 1568, 1570, 1571, 1573, 1574, 1579, 1582, 1585

Henderson, J.V., see Au, C.C. 1585

Henderson, J.V., see Black, D. 1548, 1550,

1553-1555, 1558, 1564, 1569, 1571, 1577 Henderson, J.V., see Davis, J. 1560, 1561,

1564

Henderson, J.V., see Flatters, F. 1567 Henderson, S.G., see Glynn, P.W. 311n Hendricks, L. 684, 833, 1380n, 1390n Hendry, D. 612, 640

Henrekson, M., see Lybeck, J.A. 1741n Henry, P. 636, 646, 907n

Herbst, J.I. 432, 1506n

Hercowitz, Z. 768

Hercowitz, Z., see Flug, K. 1301

Hercowitz, Z., see Greenwood, J. 715, 768,

1106, 1291, 1292, 1294, 1295

Hernandez, D.J. 233

Hernandez, P, see Sandefur, G. 1677, 1679

Herrendorf, B. 1395n

Heston, A. xii, 303n, 491, 562, 685, 804n, 826, 828, 830, 831, 834, 1412, 1519

Heston, A., see Kravis, I.B. 803

Heston, A., see Summers, R. 582, 685, 720, 804, 1037, 1403-1406

Hibbs, D.A. 277n

Hickman, W. B. 1214

Hicks, J.R. 133n, 398, 440, 877

Hicks, L., see Caplow, T. 1251

Higgins, M. 660

Higgins, R.C. 915

Higuchi, Y., see Mincer, J. 1317, 1318

Hilaire-Perez, L. 1133n, 1142n, 1165n

Hill, C. 402, 454, 456

Hill, R. 721

Hills, R.L. 1139n

Hilton, H. 1766n, 1767n, 1768

Hilton, R. 427

Hirschman, A.O. 971, 998

Hirshleifer, D., see Bikhchandani, S. 516n

Hirshleifer, J. 398

Hitt, L.M., see Bresnahan, T.F. 1322

Hitt, L.M., see Brynjolfsson, E. 806n, 1322n

Ho, M.S. 1294n

Ho, M.S., see Jorgenson, D.W. 779, 782n

Hobijn, B. 599, 601, 1207, 1215n

Hobjin, B. 1293

Hobsbawm, E. 1532, 1532n

Hochman, O. 1564,1571

Hodges, J., see Draper, D. 582

Hoeffler, A. 629

Hoeffler, A., see Bond, S. 632

Hoff, K. 299, 303, 330, 364, 367n, 368, 369, 480n, 999, 1001

Hoff, K., see Bowles, S. 303

Hofferth, S. 1687

Hoffmaister, A.W., see Coe, D.T. 79n, 852n

Hoffman, P.T. 1387

Holmes, T.J. 1300n, 1310n, 1414, 1574

Holmstrom, B. 872, 878, 895

Holtz-Eakin, D. 632, 1818n

Homer, S. 1213n, 1220n

Honkapohja, S., see Evans, G. 149n, 158, 162, 164n, 165

Hoover, K. 611,612,643

Hoover's, Inc., 1210n

Hopenhayn, H.A. 1208

Hopkins, D.R. 1169n

Horn, J. 1128, 1168

Hornstein, A. 1204, 1295, 1295n, 1296,

1297n, 1307, 1309n, 1332, 1333, 1346, 1347, 1347n, 1349, 1350, 1393n

Horowitz, D.L. 432 Horrell, S. 230n, 260n Hoshi, T. 884n, 918n

Hotelling, H. 1790n Howitt, P. W. 77, 81, 93n, 277n, 500n, 647,

820, 822, 835, 836n, 837, 839, 841, 843, 939, 1094, 1453n, 1517, 1681

Howitt, P.W., see Aghion, P. xiin, 16n, 28, 69,

70, 71n, 82, 86, 89, 90, 102n, 106n, 114, 144, 157, 157n, 223, 256n, 388, 398, 499, 501, 510n, 529, 820, 822, 872, 899, 1018, 1020n, 1069, 1070, 1073, 1087n, 1089, 1090, 1090n, 1092, 1103, 1106, 1116n, 1296, 1302, 1313, 1314n, 1315, 1332, 1333, 1347, 1504n, 1517n, 1721, 1770, 1770n, 1772, 1788, 1800n, 1801n, 1810n

Howitt, P.W., see Ha, J. 92n, 96n, 1517 Hoxby, C.M. 1324n

Hoxby, C.M., see Aghion, P. 102n Hoxby, C.M., see Alesina, A. 1505n Hristoforova, S., see Fink, G. 897 Hsieh, C.-T. 493, 494, 687n, 728n, 1019n Hu, D., see Goetz, S. 590

Huang, F. 1659

Hubbard, G., see Fazzari, S. 511n

Hubbard, T.N., see Baker, G.P. 1322, 1325 Hudson, D. 1142n

Huggett, M. 1295n, 1356

Hughes, K., see Rodgers, J.L. 269n Hughes, M., see Furstenberg, F. 1660, 1676-1678

Hultberg, P. 663 Hulten, C.R. 655, 716n, 759n, 782n, 783n, 1292

Human Mortality Database, 204 Hummels, D. 835

Humphries, J. 1128 Humphries, J., see Horrell, S. 230n, 260n Hung, V.T.Y., see Blackburn, K. 871 Huntington, S.P. 1741n

Huq, M., see Pargal, S. 1675

Hurt, J. 209

Hussein, K., see Demetriades, P.O. 905, 906 Huybens, E. 886, 923

Hwang, J., see Blattman, C. 656

Hyslop, D. 1358

Ichimura, H., see Attanasio, O. 1356 Ichino, A., see Bertola, G. 1336n, 1342

Imbs, J. 157, 1000n

Impullitti, G., see Cozzi, G. 1308

Inglehart, R., see Granato, J. 658 Ingram, B. 1302

Inkster, I. 1144

Inoue, A., see Diebold, F. 603

International Monetary Fund, 1017

Ioannides, Y.M. 1548, 1553, 1554

Ioannides, Y.M., see Dobkins, L.H. 1548, 1558

Ioannides, Y.M., see Henderson, J.V. 1564, 1573

Irwin, D.A. 807n, 1295n

Isaksson, A., see Bigsten, A. 481, 1650

Isham, J. 1673, 1674

Ishii, T., see Fujita, M.P. 1576

Islam, N. 582n, 586n, 628, 629, 635, 635n,

683, 786, 804n, 805, 806, 938

Israel, J.I. 454

Iversen, T. 1326

Iyer, L., see Do, T. 508

Iyigun, M.F. 259n

Jacklin, C. 878

Jackson, M. 1660

Jacob, M.C. 1137n

Jacoby, H.G. 498, 878

Jaffe, A.B. 1763n, 1798

Jaffe, A.B., see Newell, R.G. 1796

Jakubson, G.H., see Fields, G.S. 1732

Jalan, J. 339, 1035

Jalan, J., see Ravallion, M. 1035

James, H. 1164n

Jamison, D., see Bhargava, A. 655

Jayaratne, J. 907, 907n

Jean, Y., see Carson, R.T. 1813

Jeanne, O., see Gourinchas, P.-O. 687n

Jensen, M. 872n, 873, 874, 882

Jensen, M., see Fama, E. 872n

Jensen, R. 1425n

Jeong, H. 543

Jimenez, E. 1658

John, A., see Cooper, R.W. 145

Johnson, D.G. 1355, 1385

Johnson, G.E. 703n

Johnson, M., see Zhang, X. 1706n

Johnson, P.A. 332n, 597, 598, 606, 620n

Johnson, P.A., see Durlauf, S.N. 77n, 256, 331,

579n, 589, 607, 619, 619n, 622, 942, 1681

Johnson, P.A., see Temple, J.W. 658, 659

Johnson, S. 508, 914, 999, 1653

Johnson, S., see Acemoglu, D. 193n, 277, 278, 302, 393, 397n, 402, 410, 413, 414, 417, 417n, 419, 453, 464, 506, 639n, 651, 654, 656-658, 662, 923, 1005, 1033, 1054, 1055

Johnson, S., see Aslund, A. 989, 999

Johnson, S., see Friedman, E. 999

Johnson, W.R., see Neal, D.A. 704, 705n Jolly, R., see Chenery, H.B. 1714n, 1724n Jones, C.I. xin, 92, 93, 98, 117n, 176n, 219,

236n, 256, 261, 563, 626, 822, 838, 841, 843, 857, 1079, 1079n, 1087, 1089, 1091-1093, 1094n, 1095, 1098n, 1099, 1100, 1100n, 1102, 1103n, 1105n, 1120, 1147, 1264, 1305n, 1504n, 1517, 1517n, 1781n

Jones, C.I., see Bernard, A. 604n

Jones, C.I., see Hall, R.E. 136n, 277, 277n,

314, 314n, 402, 605, 606, 643, 652, 654, 658, 662, 684, 685, 688, 829, 833, 938, 1005, 1018n, 1032, 1097, 1390n, 1445, 1466n

Jones, C.P., see Wilson, J.W. 1207n

Jones, E.L. 277,397,1171

Jones, L.E. 16n, 19, 20, 23, 23n, 39, 41n, 60,

61, 61n, 586n, 820, 823, 825, 1103n, 1266, 1267, 1772, 1798n

Jones, L.E., see Boldrin, M. 234n, 1265

Jones, R., see McEvedy, C. 410 Jorgenson, D.W. 682n, 719n, 725, 757n, 759,

759n, 760, 760n, 763, 763n, 769, 771, 774,

774n, 779, 782, 782n, 783, 783n, 784, 785n,

786n, 787, 788n, 805, 870, 1290n, 1291, 1292n, 1294, 1346, 1352n, 1786n

Jorgenson, D.W., see Christensen, L.R. 684n, 781n, 787, 805

Jorgenson, D.W., see Conrad, K. 718n Jorgenson, D.W., see Dougherty, C. 787, 805

Jorgenson, D.W., see Ho, M.S. 1294n Jovanovic, B. 500n, 525, 715, 1185, 1189,

1204, 1206, 1207, 1210, 1295n, 1296, 1300, 1333, 1335n, 1344

Jovanovic, B., see Atje, R. 894

Jovanovic, B., see Eeckhout, J. 938 Jovanovic, B., see Greenwood, J. 150n, 541n,

783n, 871, 876, 888, 1185, 1207, 1338 Jovanovic, B., see Hobijn, B. 1207, 1215n Judd, K.L. 113, 122n, 145n, 1070n

Judson, R.A. 634

Judson, R.A., see Schmalensee, R. 1818n Juhn, C. 1285, 1286, 1288n

Jung, W.S. 905

Junius, K. 1561

Justman, M. 1741

Justman, M., see Gradstein, M. 1616n, 1741n

Kaganovich, M. 20

Kahin, B., see Brynjolfsson, E. 807n

Kahn, C., see Calomiris, C. 878n

Kahn, L.M., see Bertola, G. 1312, 1340

Kahn, L.M., see Blau, F.D. 1266, 1267, 1267n, 1731

Kahn, M., see Costa, D. 1678, 1680, 1685, 1686

Kalaitzidakis, P. 610

Kalemli-Ozcan, S. 157, 227n

Kambourov, G. 1335n, 1336, 1337

Kanbur, R. 513

Kanbur, R., see Anand, S. 1713n, 1732

Kandori, M. 1653, 1658

Kanemoto, Y. 1564, 1573

Kaplan, H.S., see Robson, A.J. 276n

Karlan, D.S. 521n

Karlan, D.S., see Ashraf, N. 522

Karlan, D.S., see Bertrand, M. 522

Karyadi, D., see Basta, S.S. 490

Kaserer, C., see Wenger, E. 884, 885, 918n

Kashyap, A. 878n

Kashyap, A., see Hoshi, T. 884n, 918n

Katsoulacos, Y., see Beath, J. 349

Katz, L.F. 777n, 807n, 1205, 1205n, 1281, 1281n, 1282, 1285, 1297-1299, 1715n, 1720n, 1724, 1727n

Katz, L.F., see Autor, D.H. 1283n, 1597n

Katz, L.F., see Borjas, G.J. 142n

Katz, L.F., see Goldin, C. 198, 212, 257n, 1205, 1682, 1684, 1725n

Katz, L.M., see Cutler, D.M. 1355

Katz, L.M., see Goldin, C. 1282, 1309, 1309n, 1310, 1311, 1311n, 1360

Kauffman, S.A. 1147

Kaufman, R.F. 1797n

Kaufman, R.F., see Haggard, S. 998n

Kaufmann, D. 649, 974n

Kaufmann, D., see Friedman, E. 999

Kawachi, I., see Lochner, K. 1683

Keefer, P. 658, 662

Keefer, P., see Knack, S. 402, 403, 506, 649, 658, 1644, 1660, 1682

Keele, K.D. 1169

Keeler, E. 1774n, 1786, 1810n

Keeler, M. 455

Kehoe, P.J., see Atkeson, A.A. 1098n, 1204, 1296, 1325, 1360, 1452n

Kehoe, PJ., see Backus, D.K. 1096, 1425n, 1517

Kehoe, PJ., see Chari, V.V. 1019n

Kehoe, TJ. 350

Kehoe, TJ., see Backus, D.K. 1096, 1517 Keirzkowsky, H., see Findlay, R. 281n

Keller, W. 79n, 852, 857, 949n

Kelley, A. 657

Kelley, E.M. 1210n, 1212

Kelly, A.C. 1578

Kelly, F.C. 1153n

Kelly, M. 586n, 1359

Kelly, T. 654

Kendrick, J.W. 781, 781n, 784, 1218n Kennedy, C. 131n

Kenny, C. 1032

Kettlewell, H.B.D. 265n

Keyser, B.W. 1139

Keyssar, A. 448

Khan, B.Z. 1165,1166

Khan, M., see Luintel, K.B. 906n

Kierzkowski, H., see Findlay, R. 1425n Kihlstrom, R. 513

Kiiski, S., see Cornia, G.A. 1733

Kiley, M.T. 806n, 1305, 1598n, 1620n

Killick, T. 447

Kim, H.S. 1565

Kim, M., see Grossman, H.I. 259n, 398, 399

Kim, S. 1555, 1556

Kim, S., see Nadiri, M.I. 938

Kimko, D.D., see Hanushek, E.A. 656, 702n,

704, 705n, 938, 1018n

King, I. 1332n

King, M.A. 847n

King, R.G. 314n, 316n, 653, 661, 684, 781n,

870n, 871, 876, 880, 890-893, 895n, 898 Kingdon, G.G., see Dreze, J. 498

Kirby, P 1155

Kirkwood, T.B.L. 275n

Kiviet, J. 634

Kiviet, J., see Bun, M. 634

Kiyotaki, N. 350

Klapper, L.F., see Berger, A.N. 897

Klasen, S. 661

Klein, M. 907n

Klenow, PJ. 135, 136n, 499, 604-606, 627,

646n, 647, 648, 684, 688, 689, 698, 706, 833, 834, 938, 948, 1018n, 1032, 1390n, 1445, 1466n

Klenow, PJ., see Bils, M. 495, 502, 653, 687n, 698,706, 833,938, 1104n

Klenow, P.J., see Heckman, J.J. 710n

Klenow, PJ., see Hsieh, C.-T. 493, 687n, 1019n

Klenow, P.J., see Hummels, D. 835

Klenow, PJ., see Irwin, D.A. 807n, 1295n Klepper, S. 591, 642

Kline, P., see Charles, K. 1686

Klitgaard, R. 1036

Knack, S. 402, 403, 506, 649, 656, 658, 1644, 1660, 1682

Knack, S., see Keefer, P. 658, 662

Knack, S., see Zak, P. 658, 1658, 1683

Knight, J.B. 1713n

Knight, J.B., see Gelb, A. 711n

Knight, M. 579, 683, 1446n

Knight, M., see Loayza, N.V. 1425n

Knowles, K. 1158

Knowles, S. 653, 655

Kocherlakota, N.R. 626, 1355, 1414

Kogel, T. 236n, 262

Koh, W., see Baltagi, B. 644

Kohler, H. 269n

Kohler, H., see Rodgers, J.L. 269n

Kolko, J. 1556, 1574

Komlos, J. 223n

Kongsamut, P. 1263

Konig, W. 1165

Konus, A. 750

Koopmans, TC. xi, 16, 17, 298, 388

Koren, M. 718n

Kormendi, R.L. 32, 45, 581n, 654-657, 659 Kortum, S.S. 820,823,1089,1105,1199 Kortum, S.S., see Eaton, J. 79n, 493, 647, 711, 820, 822, 835, 837, 841, 842, 854n, 938, 1470n

Kosmin, B.A. 1035

Kotwal, A., see Eswaran, M. 508

Kourtellos, A. 618, 621

Kourtellos, A., see Durlauf, S.N. 617, 618, 1681

Kraay, A. 1490n

Kraay, A., see Dollar, D. 652, 658, 659, 1422n, 1734, 1736

Kraay, A., see Driscoll, J. 644

Kraay, A., see Kaufmann, D. 649

Kramarz, F., see Abowd, J.M. 1331n Kranakis, E. 1141

Kranton, R. 1646n

Kranton, R., see Akerlof, G. 1655

Krasker, W. 649n

Kraus, F., see Flora, P. 205-207, 209, 211, 215,226, 255

Kravis, I.B. 803

Krebs, T 61, 62n, 876n

Kreiner, C.T., see Dalgaard, C.-J. 165, 224n

Kremer, M. 221n, 223, 224n, 239n, 272n, 340, 346, 497, 498, 596, 597, 827, 857, 1021, 1088, 1095, 1098-1100, 1147, 1324, 1598n, 1619, 1621n

Kremer, M., see Duflo, E. 482, 495, 516, 521, 522

Kremer, M., see Easterly, W. 326, 565, 568n, 625, 655, 656, 659, 829, 996, 1036n

Kremer, M., see Gugerty, M.K. 1687

Kremer, M., see Miguel, E. 490, 498, 517, 521

Kreps, D. 1602n

Krishna, A. 1674, 1676

Kroft, K. 34, 35

Krolzig, H.-M., see Hendry, D. 612, 640

Kronick, D.A. 1134n, 1163

Kroszner, R., see Cowen, T. 910n

Krueger, A.B. 491, 540n, 653, 661, 705n, 938, 1018n, 1331n, 1603n, 1724n

Krueger, A.B., see Autor, D.H. 1283n, 1597n

Krueger, A.B., see Card, D. 702n

Krueger, A.B., see Farber, H.S. 1326

Krueger, A.B., see Grossman, G.M. 1757n, 1765, 1766n, 1769, 1770n, 1810

Krueger, A.B., see Katz, L.F. 777n

Krueger, A.O. 973n

Krueger, D. 1302, 1355-1357

Krugman, P.R. 143n, 157, 328n, 398, 974, 1021, 1340, 1425n, 1453n, 1485, 1485n, 1550, 1568, 1578, 1579

Krugman, P.R., see Brezis, E.S. 278n

Krugman, PR., see Brezis, S.L. 1427n, 1453n

Krugman, PR., see Fujita, J. 1578, 1579

Krugman, PR., see Fujita, M.P 1021, 1486n

Krugman, P.R., see Helpman, E. 124, 1446n, 1483n

Kruk, M., see Sachs, J.D. 298, 300n, 304n

Krusell, P 131n, 398, 399, 434, 1196n, 1205, 1298, 1304, 1414, 1625n

Krusell, P, see Greenwood, J. 715, 768, 1106, 1291, 1292, 1294, 1295

Krusell, P, see Hornstein, A. 1204, 1295, 1295n, 1296, 1297n, 1307, 1332, 1333, 1346, 1347, 1347n, 1349, 1350

Krussel, P 515, 544n

Kubitschek, W., see Hallinan, M. 1680n

Kuczynski, P.-P. 974n

Kuersteiner, G., see Hahn, J. 634n

Kugler, M., see Neusser, K. 905

Kuhn, T.S. 175n

Kumar, K.B. 917n

Kumar, K.B., see Krueger, D. 1302

Kuncoro, A., see Henderson, J.V. 1562, 1563

Kupperman, K.O. 420

Kurian, G.T. 212

Kurlat, S., see Alesina, A. 278, 653, 1505

Kuuluvainen, J., see Tahvonen, O. 1797 Kuznets, S. 217, 434, 719n, 768, 779, 780, 780n, 781, 781n, 782, 782n, 784, 786, 791, 792, 803, 804, 806, 1069, 1201n, 1373, 1704, 1706n, 1712

Kuzynski, R.R. 201

Kwan, F. Y. K. 123

Kydland, F., see Backus, D. 1425n

Kyle, A.S. 872

Kyn, O., see Papanek, G. 1733n

La Ferrara, E., see Alesina, A. 662, 1505n, 1686, 1688

La Porta, R. 84n, 399, 425, 426, 506, 658, 874, 885, 887, 892, 897, 922, 923, 1033, 1505, 1683

La Porta, R., see Djankov, S. 99, 425, 426, 506, 509n, 1006-1008, 1395

La Porta, R., see Glaeser, E.L. 278-280

Lachman, S.P., see Kosmin, B.A. 1035

Lack, D. 231, 269, 269n

Ladron de Guevara, A. 26

Laeven, L. 885

Laeven, L., see Caprio Jr., G. 874, 885, 923n

Laeven, L., see Claessens, S. 653, 661, 913, 914

Laeven, L., see Demirguj-Kunt, A. 907n

Laffont, J.-J. 509n

Laffont, J.-J., see Kihlstrom, R. 513

Lagerlof, N.-P 234, 236n, 238, 255, 259, 261, 262, 278, 280

Lagerlof, N.-P., see Edlund, L. 231

Lai, E.L.-C. 124, 130, 1425n

Lai, E.L.-C., see Grossman, G.M. 123

Lai, E.L.-C., see Kwan, F.Y.K. 123

Laibson, D. 520

Laibson, D., see Glaeser, E.L. 1020n, 1667, 1689

Laitner, J. 1207, 1263

LaLonde, R.J. 1360

Lambsdorff, J.G. 364

Lamo, A. 598, 598n

Lamo, A., see Andres, J. 598, 598n Lamoreaux, N. 879, 888

Landefeld, J.S. 750n

Landes, D. 561

Landes, D.S. 207, 277, 402, 419, 1171

Landes, W. 1249

Lang, L., see Claessens, S. 874

Lang, S. 458, 459

Lapham, B.J., see Devereux, M.B. 124, 126, 126n, 1425n

Lasota, A. 377

Lau, L.J. 759n, 980

Lau, L.J., see Bhargava, A. 655

Laumann, E., see Sandefur, R. 1690n

Laurini, M., see Andrade, E. 598

Lavezzi, A.M., see Fiaschi, D. 256n, 598 Law, S., see Demetriades, P.O. 653, 661, 662 Lawrence, D.A., see Diewert, W.E. 760n Layard, R., see Nickell, S. 1340, 1341, 1353 Lazear, E.P., see Freeman, R.B. 1328 Le Van, C., see Dimaria, C.H. 350

Leamer, E. 609, 610, 649

Leamer, E., see Klepper, S. 591, 642 Lebergott, S. 1228, 1229, 1246, 1249n, 1258n, 1259n

Leblang, D., see Eichengreen, B. 652 Leblang, D., see Granato, J. 658 Leblebicioglu, A., see Bond, S. 627, 660 Lecaillon, J. 1732

Lederman, D. 833, 834, 839, 846, 849, 854

Lee, D. 1299n, 1597n

Lee, F., see Coulombe, S. 656

Lee, J.-W. 701, 702, 703n, 704

Lee, J.-W., see Barro, R.J. 105, 195, 216, 283n, 491n, 589, 638, 653, 655-659, 685, 694, 695, 826, 827, 829-831, 834, 846, 948, 1037, 1519

Lee, J.Y., see Henderson, J.V. 1556, 1563

Lee, K.S. 586n, 629, 634, 635, 1562

Lee, R.D. 182n, 272n, 1098-1100, 1710n

Lee, S.J. 459, 1673, 1675

Lee, T.C. 1555,1556,1561

Lee, T.C., see Henderson, J.V. 1556, 1563

Lee, W. 1609n

Lefort, F., see Caselli, F. 136n, 579, 589, 629, 632, 638, 653, 654, 656, 683, 953, 1048, 1446n

Legovini, A., see Bouillon, C.P. 1035

Legros, P. 1598n, 1623

Leland, H. 39

Lemieux, T., see Card, D. 1285n

Lemieux, T., see DiNardo, J. 1326

1597n

609

1326

402, 658,

Lemieux, T., see Fortin, N.M.

Leonard, H., see Leamer, E.

Leonard, J.S., see Dickens, W.T.

Leonardi, R., see Putnam, R.D.

1643, 1648

Lerner, J. 1165n, 1166, 1199

Lerner, J., see Kortum, S. 1199

Lester, R.K., see Dertouzos, M.

Lettau, M., see Campbell, J.

Levchenko, A.

Levhari, D.

782n

1342

1428n, 1491n

39, 44, 113n, 870

89, 136

28, 30, 62, 1088,

Levin, R.C., see Cohen, W.M.

Levine, D.K., see Boldrin, M. 1207

Levine, D.K., see Kehoe, T.J.

Levine, D.K., see Miguel, E.

Levine, P., see Chui, M.

350

1687

1425n

Levine, R. 84, 441, 493, 575, 609, 610, 645, 647, 648, 653-657, 659, 661, 877, 886, 893-895, 895n, 896, 896n, 897, 898, 898n, 899-901, 907, 907n, 918n, 919, 1033

Levine, R., see Barth, J.R. 922

Levine, R., see Beck, T. 653, 655, 661, 897, 897n, 900, 902, 904, 904n, 907n, 912, 915, 918-920, 922, 923, 923n

Levine, R., see Boyd, J.H. 923

Levine, R., see Caprio Jr., G. 874, 885, 923n

Levine, R., see Demirguj-Kunt, A. 881, 894n, 907n, 918, 920

Levine, R., see Easterly, W. 278, 314n, 326, 331, 567n, 605, 615, 645n, 653-659, 684n, 829, 833, 870n, 923, 1005, 1018n, 1032, 1050n, 1054, 1055, 1505, 1681, 1681n, 1682

Levine, R., see Edison, H. 907n

Levine, R., see King, R.G. 653, 661, 684, 870n, 871, 876, 890-893, 895n, 898

Levine, R., see Laeven, L. 885

Levinson, A. 1764

Levinson, A., see Andreoni, J. 1799

Levinson, A., see Harbaugh, W. 1767n Levinson, A., see Hilton, H. 1766n, 1767n, 1768

Levinthal, D.A., see Cohen, W.M. 78n

Levy, F. 1281, 1281n

Levy, F., see Autor, D.H. 1302n

Levy, F., see Murnane, R.J. 704, 704n

Levy, P.A. 1326n

Levy-Leboyer, M. 188, 214

Lewis, A. 1713

Lewis, H.G., see Becker, G.S. 228

Lewis, W.A. 413n, 719n, 1577

Ley, E., see Fernandez, C. 587, 587n, 612, 613, 613n, 614, 1681

Li, C.-W. 1095

Li, H. 462, 541, 655, 662

Li, Q. 602

Li, R. 490

Li, S. 1005

Li, W. 26

Li, Z., see Lin, J.Y. 980

Licandro, O., see Boucekkine, R. 259 Lichbach, M.I. 450n

Lichtenberg, F.R. 656, 1206 Lichtenberg, F.R., see Bartel, A.P. 938, 1205, 1301

Ligon, E., see Conley, T.G. 645

Lillard, L.A. 1318 Limao, N. 300n, 349n Lin, I.-F., see Case, A. 518n Lin, J.Y. 978n, 980 Lin, N. 1644

Lindahl, M., see Krueger, A.B. 540n, 653, 661, 938, 1018n, 1724n

Lindauer, D.L. 973n, 1009

Lindbeck, A. 779n, 1321, 1330, 1597n Lindert, P.H. 214, 459, 460, 1724n, 1736 Lindert, P.H., see Williamson, J.G. 1205 Lindquist, M.J. 1300, 1301 Lipscomb, A.A. 1069 Lipset, S.M. 1035 Lipsey, R.G. 1295

Lipsey, R.G., see Blomstrom, M. 627, 656, 659 Lipton, D. 989

List, J.A. 1715 Liu, M., see Lin, J.Y. 978n Liu, Z. 589,617,618 Livi Bacci, M. 185, 1148n Livingston, F. 266n

Livshits, I., see Bridgman, B. 1414 Ljungqvist, L. 354n, 1342, 1344, 1346 Lleras-Muney, A., see Dehejia, R. 907, 908 Lloyd-Ellis, H. 537n, 1302, 1598n, 1620n Lloyd-Ellis, H., see Francois, P. 157n Lloyd-Ellis, H., see Kroft, K. 34, 35 Loayza, N.V. 661, 903, 978n, 1425n Loayza, N.V., see Beck, T 900, 902 Loayza, N.V., see Easterly, W. 953 Loayza, N.V., see Knight, M. 579, 683, 1446n Loayza, N.V., see Kraay, A. 1490n Loayza, N.V., see Levine, R. 84, 661, 897, 898, 898n, 899, 900, 1033

Lochner, K. 1683

Lochner, L., see Heckman, J.J. 1318, 1319, 1354-1357, 1739n

Loewy, M. 602

Loh, W.-Y. 620n

Londregan, J.B. 661

Londregan, J.B., see Dixit, A.K. 429n

Long, B.T., see Hoxby, C.M. 1324n

Long, J. 643,1155

Long, S.K. 498

Lonsdale, J., see Berman, B.J. 449

Lopez, R. 985n, 1770, 1779, 1786, 1786n, 1810

Lopez-de-Silanes, F., see Djankov, S. 99, 425, 426, 506, 509n, 1006-1008, 1395

Lopez-de-Silanes, F., see Glaeser, E.L.

278-280

Lopez-de-Silanes, F., see La Porta, R. 84n, 399, 425, 426, 506, 658, 874, 885, 887, 892, 897, 922, 923, 1033, 1505, 1683

Lora, E. 976, 977, 978n

Loury, G.C. 354, 537, 1603n, 1642, 1677 Love, I. 916

Love, I., see Fisman, R.J. 889, 904n, 912n Lowood, H. 1143, 1143n

Lucas, R.E. xin, 101, 176n, 221n, 257n, 314n,

316, 388, 491, 558, 807, 819-821, 825, 843, 849, 867, 1079, 1092, 1098n, 1099, 1103, 1104, 1148, 1504, 1546, 1565, 1800, 1801

Lucas, R.E., see Alvarez, F. 1470n

Lucas, R.E., see Stokey, N.L. 311n, 320, 376 Lucas Jr., R.E. 23, 24, 30, 62, 329, 768, 1295n,

1336, 1342, 1359, 1378, 1400

Luckhurst, K.W., see Hudson, D. 1142n

Lui, F.T., see Erlich, I. 231n

Luintel, K.B. 906n

Lustig, N., see Bourguignon, F. 1730n, 1737n

Lybeck, J.A. 1741n

Lyons, R.K., see Caballero, R.J. 338n

Maasoumi, E. 595

MacArthur, R.H. 231, 269

Macfarlane, A. 1152, 1152n

MacGee, J., see Bridgman, B. 1414

Machin, S. 1288, 1326

Machin, S., see Berman, E. 1597n

Machin, S., see Gosling, A. 1326 MacKinnon, J. 643

MacKinnon, J., see Davidson, R. 643 MacLean, B.K. 975, 1001n

MacLeod, C. 1165

MacMillan, R., see Hagan, J. 1678

Madalozzo, R., see Andrade, E. 598 Maddala, G. 618

Maddison, A. 76, 175, 179-182, 187-189,

196, 199, 204, 218, 219, 219n, 228n, 256, 307, 307n, 405, 565, 601, 785n, 786, 803, 803n, 804, 969, 1091, 1098, 1117n, 1171, 1373, 1374, 1377n, 1386, 1388, 1398, 1403, 1405, 1410, 1411

Mafezzoli, M., see Cunat, A. 1425n, 1463n Magendzo, I., see Edwards, S. 653

Maggi, G., see Grossman, G.M. 1598n, 1619, 1627n

Magill, M. 373

Mailath, G., see Cole, H. 544

Majluf, N., see Myers, S.C. 872n

Majumdar, M. 350

Maksimovic, V., see Beck, T. 914, 916, 917 Maksimovic, V., see Demirguj-Kunt, A. 886, 889,914,916,917,919

Malaney, P., see Bloom, D.E. 655

Maler, K.-G. 779n

Maler, K.-G., see Dasgupta, P. 1752n, 1760n Malkiel, B., see Campbell, J.Y. 1342

Mallon, R., see Van Arkadie, B. 976n

Mallows, C., see Draper, D. 582

Maloney, W.F., see Lederman, D. 839, 854 Malthus, T.R. 221, 221n, 1261, 1374 Maluccio, J. 1675

Maluccio, J., see Carter, M. 1674

Mamuneas, T. 618

Mamuneas, T., see Kalaitzidakis, P. 610 Mankiw, N.G. xii, 77, 477, 502, 578, 586n,

587n, 598, 604, 605, 618, 629, 637, 642, 647, 657, 684, 689, 804, 805, 821, 1018n, 1022n, 1050, 1097, 1445, 1466n

Mankiw, N.G., see Barro, R.J. 647

Manova, K., see Aghion, P. 107n, 879 Manovskii, I., see Kambourov, G. 1335n,

1336, 1337

Mansfield, E. 942n

Manski, C. 516n, 645, 1643n, 1667, 1668,

1670, 1689

Mantoux, P. 1168

Manuelli, R.E. 62, 1296, 1333n, 1338

Manuelli, R.E., see Jones, L.E. 16n, 19, 20, 23, 23n, 39, 41n, 60, 61, 61n, 586n, 820, 823, 825, 1103n, 1266, 1267, 1772, 1798n

Marcet, A., see Canova, F. 618,619

Margo, R.A. 1249

Margo, R.A., see Goldin, C. 1311n

Margolis, D.N., see Abowd, J.M. 1331n Marimon, R. 1345

Marin, J.M., see de la Fuente, A. 875

Marion, N., see Aizenman, J. 38

Marshall, A. 400, 1546, 1565

Martin, G., see Macfarlane, A. 1152, 1152n

Martin, P. 36, 156, 1490n

Martin, P., see Baldwin, R. 1425n, 1486n

Martin, R., see Corrado, L. 601n

Masanjala, W. 612-615

Masanjala, W., see Papageorgiou, C. 619

Maskin, E.S., see Bessen, J. 145

Maskin, E.S., see Dewatripont, M. 884, 920

Maskin, E.S., see Fudenberg, D. 1659

Maskin, E.S., see Kremer, M. 1324, 1598n, 1619, 1621n

Maskus, K.E., see Yang, G. 130, 1425n

Massey, D., see Palloni, A. 1673, 1675, 1680 Masters, W.E. 277n, 653, 654, 658

Mastruzzi, M., see Kaufmann, D. 649

Mateos-Planas, X. 715

Matoussi, M.S., see Laffont, J.-J. 509n Matsuyama, K. 120n, 143n, 157, 158, 160n, 281n, 303, 318n, 328n, 329, 335n, 349, 351, 354n, 358, 537, 999, 1000, 1425n, 1470n, 1473n, 1485n, 1487n, 1490n

Matsuyama, K., see Ciccone, A. 145, 145n

Matthews, R.C. 195, 197

Maurer, N. 443, 885

Maurer, N., see Haber, S.H. 443, 887, 923

Mauro, P. 506, 638, 649, 652, 661

May, J., see Maluccio, J. 1675

Mayer, C., see Carlin, W. 920

Mayer, D., see Howitt, P.W. 500n

Mayer, T., see Head, K. 1547

Mayer-Foulkes, D. 77, 77n

Mayer-Foulkes, D., see Aghion, P. 82, 106n, 256n, 510n, 529, 899

Mayer-Foulkes, D., see Howitt, P. W. 81, 277n, 939, 1681

McArthur, J.W. 654, 656

McArthur, J.W., see Sachs, J.D. 298, 300n, 304n

McCall, J.J. 1344

McCallum, J. 1504n, 1536

McCarthy, B., see Hagan, J. 1676, 1679

McCarthy, D. 654

McCleary, R., see Barro, R.J. 402, 651, 658, 662

McClellanIII, J.E. 1135n, 1143, 1144

McClelland, C.E. 211

McCloy, S.T. 1128n

McConnell, K.E. 1770n

McConnell, S. 1313n

McCord, G., see Sachs, J.D. 298, 300n, 304n

McCubbin, D., see Carson, R.T. 1813

McDaniel, T. 433

McDermott, J. 224n, 1414

McDermott, J., see Goodfriend, M. 222n, 1099

McEvedy, C. 410

McFadden, D., see Diamond, P. 733n

McGrattan, E.R. 25, 684n, 804n, 1019n, 1325, 1407n

McGrattan, E.R., see Chari, V.V. 1019n

McGrattan, E.R., see Jones, L.E. 1266, 1267

McGuckin, R. 1206

McKendrick, N. 1131

McKenzie, D. 481, 661

McKinnon, R.I. 867, 909, 910

McKinsey Global Institute, 500, 501

McLanahan, S., see Case, A. 518n

McMillan, J. 1653

McMillan, J., see Johnson, S. 508, 914, 999, 1653

McMillan, M.S., see Masters, W.E. 277n, 653, 654

McNeal, R. 1676, 1677, 1679

McNeil, M. 1134n, 1135n

Meadows, D.H. 1752n

Meadows, D.L., see Meadows, D.H. 1752n

Means, G.C., see Berle, A.A. 873

Meckling, W.R., see Jensen, M. 872n, 873, 874

Medoff, J.L., see Freeman, R.B. 1328

Meghir, C. 1331n

Meghir, C., see Aghion, P. 102, 104

Meguire, P.G., see Kormendi, R.L. 32, 45, 581n, 654-657, 659

Meier, A., see Sandefur, G. 1677, 1679

Meier, G.M. 867

Melka, J., see Van Ark, B. 786n

Mellinger, A., see Gallup, J.L. 655, 662, 1560

Meltzer, A. 1741

Menaghan, E., see Parcel, T. 1679

Mendez, J.A., see Gale, L. 1766n, 1769

Mendoza, E. 38, 39, 59, 61

Merriman, J.W. 1532

Merton, R.C. 869, 872, 886, 919

Merton, R.K. 1133n

Michelacci, C. 602, 603

Mieszkowski, P, see Flatters, F. 1567 Miguel, E. 490, 498, 517, 521, 660, 1687

Miguel, E., see Kremer, M. 498 Milanovic, B. 978n

Milesi-Ferretii, G., see Grilli, V. 661 Milgrom, P 1310,1320

Milgrom, P., see Greif, A. 298n

Miller, M.H. 867

Miller, M.H., see Grossman, S.J. 896

Miller, R., see Doppelhofer, G. 587, 612-615

Miller, W.B., see Rodgers, J.L. 269n

Mills, E. 1553, 1560

Mills, E., see Becker, G.S. 1578

Mills, L., see Carlino, G. 602

Mincer, J. 1266,1317,1318

Minier, J. 652

Minkin, A., see Durlauf, S.N. 617, 618, 1681 Minten, B., see Fafchamps, M. 1644, 1650, 1651, 1653, 1673, 1674

Mira, P, see Eckstein, Z. 227n

Mirman, L.J. 377

Mirman, L.J., see Amir, R. 350

Mirman, L.J., see Brock, W.A. 16, 308n, 320

Mitch, D. 207, 460, 1155

Mitchell, B. 194

Mitchell, M.F. 1310,1320

Mitchell, M.F., see Holmes, T.J. 1300n, 1310n

Mitra, T., see Majumdar, M. 350

Moav, O. 224n, 231n, 1604n, 1719n

Moav, O., see Galor, O. 176n, 194n, 212n,

228, 230-232, 235n, 236, 236n, 239n, 258,

259, 259n, 260, 261, 263, 264, 266, 272n,

274, 275, 278-280, 1146, 1302, 1605n, 1613n Moav, O., see Gould, E.D. 231, 1336, 1337 Mobius, M. 1321

Modigliani, F. 1425n

Moen, E.R. 1339

Moersch, M., see Black, S.W. 884

Moffitt, R., see Gottschalk, P. 1286, 1331,

1336, 1342, 1356

Mohring, H. 1566 Mokyr, J. 176n, 183n, 197, 207n, 209, 270n,

277, 304n, 306, 434, 561, 1115, 1119, 1123, 1126, 1127, 1129-1131, 1135, 1147, 1162, 1167, 1167n, 1377n

Molana, H. 1425n

Montesquieu, C.S. 400

Montgomery, J. 1653

Montiel, P., see Easterly, W. 953

Moody's Investors Service, 1210n Mookherjee, D. 259n, 303, 317, 326, 326n,

354n, 537, 537n, 1604n

Moore, G.E. 748n, 750n

Moore, J.H, see Hart, O.D. 512

Moore, J.H., see Kiyotaki, N. 350

Moore, P., see Fernandez, R. 1678

Moore Jr., B. 425

Morales, M.F. 871

Morck, R. 872-874, 883, 884, 884n, 887, 918n

Morduch, J. 340, 357n, 515

Morelli, M., see Ghatak, M. 537

Morenoff, J., see Sampson, R. 1687, 1688

Morgan, D. 885

Morgan, E.S. 448

Morgan, S. 1677, 1679, 1680n

Morris, A.G., see Shan, J.Z. 892

Morris, C.T., see Adelman, I. 1706n

Morrisson, C. 213, 214, 1736

Morrisson, C., see Bourguignon, F. 1441, 1735

Morrisson, C., see Lecaillon, J. 1732

Morse, C., see Barnett, H.J. 1751n

Mortensen, D.T. 1331, 1332, 1346, 1349

Morus, I.R. 1150n

Mosse, W.E. 433

Motley, B. 655

Motohashi, K., see Jorgenson, D.W. 786n

Moulin, S., see Kremer, M. 497

Moulton, B.R. 754n

Mountford, A. 281n, 1425n

Mountford, A., see Galor, O. 176n, 193n,

236n, 258, 263, 264, 280-282

Mueller, D.C. 1741n

Mueller, E. 1265

Mukand, S. 1007, 1008, 1008n

Mulani, D., see Comin, D. 1342

Mulder, N., see van Ark, B. 786n

Mullainathan, S., see Bertrand, M. 522

Muller, D.K. 211

Mulligan, C.B. 25, 1103n

Munshi, K. 497, 516, 517n

Munshi, K., see Banerjee, A.V. 483, 495, 507, 511n, 517

Murdoch, P. 1139

Murdock, K., see Hellmann, T. 981,982

Murmann, J.P. 1164

Murnane, R.J. 704, 704n

Murnane, R.J., see Autor, D.H. 1302n

Murnane, R.J., see Levy, F. 1281, 1281n Murphy, K.M. 145, 340-342, 364, 365, 398,

503, 506n, 653, 711n, 996n, 999, 1001, 1021, 1285, 1288n, 1359, 1504

Murphy, K.M., see Becker, G.S. 224n, 235, 1021, 1378

Murphy, K.M., see Jensen, M. 874

Murphy, K.M., see Juhn, C. 1285, 1286

Murphy, K.M., see Katz, L.F. 1297-1299

Murphy, M., see Dyson, T. 190n

Murray, C., see Bhargava, A. 655

Murshid, K. 479, 480

Musson, A.E. 1128n, 1132

Myaux, J., see Munshi, K. 517n

Myers, M.G. 1425n

Myers, S.C. 872n

Myrdal, G. 400

Nadiri, M.I. 938

Nadiri, M.I., see Hultberg, P. 663

Nagypal, E., see Eckstein, Z. 1281, 1281n, 1282, 1282n, 1283, 1283n, 1284, 1285

Naim, M. 974n

Nakamura, M., see Morck, R. 884, 918n

Namunyu, R., see Kremer, M. 497

Nanetti, R.Y., see Putnam, R.D. 402, 658, 1643, 1648

Narayan, D. 1666, 1673, 1675

Narayan, D., see Woolcock, M. 1020n

Nardinelli, C. 1249, 1265

Nasution, P., see Henderson, J.V. 1562

Neal, D.A. 704, 705n

Neal, L. 456

Neary, J.F. 1579

Neary, J.P., see Anderson, J.E. 985n

Neary, P. 142n

Neher, A.P. 234n

Nelson, J.M., see Huntington, S.P. 1741n

Nelson, M. 654

Nelson, R.L. 1206n

Nelson, R.R. 78, 98, 102, 239, 270n, 373, 939,

1122n, 1162n, 1205, 1301, 1304

Nerlove, M. 632

Neumann, G., see Ingram, B. 1302

Neumark, D. 1286, 1335

Neusser, K. 905

Newell, R.G. 1796

Newey, W., see Holtz-Eakin, D. 632

Newman, A.F. 513

Newman, A.F., see Banerjee, A.V. 92n, 354n, 398, 399, 441, 513, 515, 537, 539n, 544n, 887, 1604n, 1623, 1720, 1722

Newman, A.F., see Legros, P. 1598n, 1623

Newton, A.P. 420

Ngai, L.R. 1374n, 1402n

Ngyen, S., see McGuckin, R. 1206

Nickell, S. 76, 86, 89, 631, 1340, 1341, 1341n, 1350, 1353

Nishimura, K. 308n, 350

Nishimura, K., see Dechert, W.D. 350

Nishimura, K., see Magill, M. 373

Noh, S.J., see Grossman, H. 429n

Nordhaus, W.D. 113, 122, 1065n, 1070, 1751n, 1752n, 1755n, 1782

Norman, V., see Dixit, A.K. 1446n

North, D.C. 150, 277, 301, 364, 367, 388, 419, 423, 427, 429n, 443, 453, 457, 463, 1005, 1007, 1054, 1117, 1127, 1649, 1650

Nugent, J., see Campos, N. 627

Nunziata, L., see Nickell, S. 1341n

Nurkse, R. 297, 719n

Nyarko, Y., see Jovanovic, B. 1204, 1295n

Nyarko, Y., see Majumdar, M. 350

O Grada, C., see Allen, R.C. 1138n

Oates, W.E. 1505n

O'Brien, P 1161n

Obstfeld, M. 876, 1425n, 1490n, 1504n

Ocampo, J.A. 974n, 998n, 999

Odedokun, M. 653

Odling-Smee, J.C., see Matthews, R.C. 195, 197

Oduro, A., see Bigsten, A. 1650

OECD Employment Outlook, 1288

Ofek, H. 266

Ogawa, H., see Fujita, M.P 1565

Ogburn, W.F. 1268

Ogilvie, S. 1691

Ohanian, L.E. 1098n

Ohanian, L.E., see Krusell, P. 131n, 1196n, 1205, 1298, 1304

Ohlsson, H., see Agell, J. 662

Ohm Kyvik, K., see Rodgers, J.L. 269n

Oliner, S.D. 754, 771, 774n, 785n, 1291, 1294

Oliner, S.D., see Aizcorbe, A. 749

Olivei, G., see Klein, M. 907n

Oliver, J. 1687

Olivetti, C., see Fernandez, R. 262n, 1268

Olley, G.S. 481

Olshen, R., see Breiman, L. 619n

Olson, M.C. 429n, 434, 658

Olson, O., see Hibbs, D.A. 277n

Olsson, O. 1120, 1123

Onatski, A., see Kremer, M. 596, 597, 827

Oniki, H. 1463n

Ono, Y. 1425n, 1574

Oostendorp, R., see Bigsten, A. 1650

Oostendorp, R., see Freeman, R.B. 488n Opal, C., see Fay, M. 1560

Oppenheimer, V.K. 1268

Organization for Economic Co-operation and

Development, 807n

Ormrod, D. 1161n

O'Rourke, K.H. 217

O'Rourke, K.H., see Findlay, R. 217

Ortega, F. 1442n

Ortigueira, S. 1327, 1329

Ortigueira, S., see Ladron de Guevara, A. 26

Ospina, S., see Huggett, M. 1295n

Ostrom, E. 1643, 1659

Ostrom, E., see Varughese, G. 1675, 1676 Oswald, A., see Blanchflower, D. 511n, 1692n Ottaviano, G.I.P. 349, 1547, 1579

Ottaviano, G.I.P., see Baldwin, R.E. 281n, 1425n, 1486n

Oulton, N., see Basu, S. 1296

Overman, H.G. 1547,1555

Overman, H.G., see Duranton, G. 1557

Overman, H.G., see Ioannides, Y.M. 1548, 1553, 1554

Overton, M. 435, 436

Owen, A., see Judson, R.A. 634

Owen, P., see Knowles, S. 653

Owens, T., see Barr, A. 1657

Oxley, L., see Greasley, D. 601

Ozler, S., see Alesina, A. 652, 655, 656, 662

Paap, R. 594, 595

Paasch, K., see Teachman, J. 1676, 1679

Pagan, A., see Breusch, T. 644

Pagano, M. 923

Pakes, A., see Olley, G.S. 481

Paldam, M. 1659

Palloni, A. 1673, 1675, 1680

Panagariya, A., see Lopez, R. 985n

Pandey, P., see Hoff, K. 330

Pannabecker, J.R. 1137n

Papageorgiou, C. 619, 620n

Papageorgiou, C., see Duffy, J. 257n, 605n, 620, 938

Papageorgiou, C., see Masanjala, W. 612-615

Papanek, G. 1733n

Papell, D.H., see Ben-David, D. 1091n

Papell, D.H., see Li, Q. 602

Papell, D.H., see Loewy, M. 602

Parcel, T. 1679

Parente, S.L. 136n, 277, 303, 434, 507, 715,

820, 821, 827, 831, 835, 836n, 837, 843, 844, 943n, 948n, 1263, 1375, 1376, 1380, 1390, 1392, 1392n, 1395, 1395n, 1396, 1404, 1405n, 1406, 1407, 1413n, 1414

Parente, S.L., see Gollin, D. 721, 723n Pargal, S. 1675

Parker, R.P. 754

Parker, R.P., see Landefeld, J.S. 750n

Parry, J.H. 453

Paserman, M., see Gould, E.D. 1359 Paterson, D., see Cain, L. 1311

Patillo, C., see Bigsten, A. 1650

Patrick, H.T. 875

Patrick, H.T., see Cameron, R. 909

Patrinos, H.A. 1035

Patrinos, H.A., see Psacharopoulos, G. 206n,

484, 487, 489, 834, 1035n, 1727-1729 Paukert, F. 1712, 1732

Paukert, F., see Lecaillon, J. 1732

Paulson, A. 542

Paxson, C., see Case, A. 518n

Paxson, C., see Deaton, A. 544n Paxton, P. 1683, 1685, 1687

Pearlman, J., see Chui, M. 1425n

Peden, E.A. 1741n

Peek, J. 884n

Pennacchi, G., see Gorton, G. 878n Pennington, D.H., see Brunton, D. 455 Pereira, A.S. 255

Peretto, PF. 93n, 1094

Peretto, P.F., see Connolly, M. 260n Perez, S., see Hoover, K. 611,612,643

Perez-Sebastian, F., see Duffy, J. 257n Perkins, W.R., see Amir, R. 350

Perotti, R. 398, 1609

Perotti, R., see Alesina, A. 398

Perri, F., see Heathcote, J. 1425n Perri, F., see Krueger, D. 1355-1357

Perron, P. 601

Persson, J. 586n

Persson, T. 398, 399, 538n, 636n, 642, 655, 1600n

Pesaran, M.H. 584,601,634,644

Pesaran, M.H., see Binder, M. 581, 592, 645 Pesaran, M.H., see Lee, K.S. 586n, 629, 634,

635

Pessoa, S. 483

Petersen, B., see Fazzari, S. 511n

Petersen, M.A. 889

Peterson, S.R., see Jaffe, A.B. 1763n, 1798

Pettinato, S., see Graham, C. 1692n

Petzold, C. 747n

Pfenning, W., see Flora, P 205-207, 209, 211,

215,226, 255

Pfleiderer, P, see Bhattacharya, S. 871

Phelps, E.S. 39,44,1070

Phelps, E.S., see Nelson, R.R. 78, 98, 102, 239, 270n, 939, 1205, 1301, 1304

Philippe, M., see Baldwin, R.E. 281n Philippon, T., see Chaney, T. 1342

Philipson, T.J., see Becker, G.S. 852n

Phillips, P. 635, 644

Philpin, C.H.E., see Aston, T.H. 441

Picon, A. 1136n

Pierce, B., see Juhn, C. 1285, 1286

Piketty, T. 92n, 354n, 424, 537, 539n, 1283, 1597n, 1604n, 1720

Piketty, T., see Aghion, P. 82n

Pincus, S. 455

Pineda, J. 1608n, 1609, 1611

Ping, W., see Bond, E. 26

Piore, M.J. 1324n

Pirenne, H. 398, 440

Pischke, J.-S., see Acemoglu, D. 1328 Pissarides, C.A. 398, 1331, 1332n, 1346

Pissarides, C.A., see Mortensen, D.T. 1331, 1332, 1346, 1349

Pistaferri, L., see Meghir, C. 1331n

Pistor, K. 1007, 1008

Pistor, K., see Berkowitz, D. 1007, 1008

Platteau, J.-P 370n, 1646, 1653, 1655, 1663n

Plosser, C.I., see King, R.G. 880

Poewe, K. 1656

Polanyi, M. 1121,1123

Polemarchakis, H.M., see Galor, O. 1425n Pollak, R., see Lundberg, S. 519

Pollard, S. 910n, 1157n, 1161

Polterovich, V. 1002n

Pomeranz, K. 217, 217n, 280n, 1135, 1171n

Poole, K., see Londregan, J.B. 661

Popov, V., see Polterovich, V. 1002n

Popp, D. 1796

Porter, M.E. 165

Porter, R. 1127, 1135n, 1136n, 1140

Portes, A. 1643n, 1644, 1645

Portes, R. 1504n

Porteus, E., see Kreps, D. 1602n

Portney, PR., see Jaffe, A.B. 1763n, 1798

Postan, M.M. 428n, 440

Postel-Vinay, G., see Piketty, T 92n Postlewaite, A., see Cole, H. 544 Powell, C. 498

Powell, R. 429n

Pratt, J., see Krasker, W. 649n

Pregibon, D., see Draper, D. 582

Prescott, E.C. 136n, 314n, 316n, 605-607,

684, 1410n

Prescott, E.C., see Boyd, J.H. 871

Prescott, E.C., see Cooley, T.F. 1294

Prescott, E.C., see Hansen, G.D. 176n, 236n,

262-264, 264n, 1099, 1238n, 1264, 1374-1376, 1380, 1383, 1386, 1389, 1396

Prescott, E.C., see Hornstein, A. 1393n

Prescott, E.C., see Lucas Jr., R.E. 1336, 1342

Prescott, E.C., see McGrattan, E.R. 25, 1325, 1407n

Prescott, E.C., see Parente, S.L. 136n, 277,

303, 434, 507, 820, 821, 827, 831, 835, 836n,

837, 843, 844, 943n, 948n, 1375, 1376, 1380, 1390, 1392, 1392n, 1395, 1395n, 1396, 1404, 1405n, 1406, 1407

Prescott, E.C., see Stokey, N.L. 311n, 320, 376 Preston, I., see Blundell, R. 1331n, 1355, 1356 Price, D.J.D. 1151n, 1152

Priestley, J. 1134n

Pritchett, L. 76, 219, 256, 316n, 331, 562, 573, 625, 630, 631, 636, 637, 641, 646, 710, 716, 830, 833, 1018n, 1020n, 1441, 1515n

Pritchett, L., see Easterly, W. 326, 565, 568n,

625, 655, 656, 659, 829, 996, 1036n

Pritchett, L., see Hausmann, R. 646, 990, 992 Pritchett, L., see Lindauer, D.L. 973n, 1009 Pritchett, L., see Narayan, D. 1666, 1673, 1675 Prskawetz, A., see Kogel, T. 236n, 262 Przeworski, A. 277n

Psacharopoulos, G. 206n, 484-487, 489, 686,

694, 834, 1035n, 1727-1729

Puga, D. 1425n, 1487n, 1578

Puga, D., see Duranton, G. 1547, 1564, 1565, 1575

Putnam, R.D. 658, 1643, 1648, 1685, 1693, 1693n

Putnam, R.D., see Helliwell, J. 402, 658, 1020n, 1664, 1682, 1689

Putterman, L., see Bockstette, V. 662

Qian, J., see Allen, F. 909

Qian, M., see Allen, F. 909

Qian, N. 497

Qian, Y. 980

Qian, Y., see Lau, L.J. 980

Qiu, L.D., see Lai, E.L.C. 124

Quadrini, V. 542

Quah, D.T. 77n, 84, 256, 331-333, 354n, 565,

587n, 596, 596n, 597-599, 606, 1069n, 1088n, 1549

Quah, D.T., see Durlauf, S.N. 256, 582n, 631, 804n, 1680n, 1681, 1810

Quiggin, J., see Dowrick, S. 591

Raboy, D.G., see Wiggins, S.N. 1199

Racine, J., see Maasoumi, E. 595

Radlet, S. 298

Rahn, W. 1687, 1688

Rahn, W., see Brehm, J. 1685, 1686

Rajan, R.G. 882, 883, 885, 887, 910, 912, 912n, 923, 1320n

Rajan, R.G., see Diamond, D.W. 878n

Rajan, R.G., see Kashyap, A. 878n

Rajan, R.G., see Kumar, K.B. 917n

Rajan, R.G., see Petersen, M.A. 889

Ram, R. 653

Ramakrishnan, R.T.S. 871

Ramey, G. 33, 34, 45, 150, 659

Ramey, G., see Den Haan, W. 1346

Ramey, V., see Ramey, G. 33, 34, 45, 150, 659

Ramirez, M., see Esfahani, H. 655, 662

Ramsey, F.P. xiv, 1230, 1251

Ranciere, R., see Loayza, N.V. 661, 903

Randall, A.J. 434,1168

Randers, J., see Meadows, D.H. 1752n

Rangel, A., see Helpman, E. 1337

Ranis, G., see Fei, J.C.H. 1713

Rannis, G. 1577

Rao, P.D.S. 720

Rappaport, J. 1558

Rappaport, N.J., see Berndt, E.R. 1196n

Rashad, R. 752n

Rasul, I., see Bandiera, O. 339, 349

Rauch, J.E. 502, 1425n, 1551, 1653, 1660, 1714

Ravallion, M. 513, 1035, 1734n, 1736n

Ravallion, M., see Chen, S. 297n

Ravallion, M., see Coate, S.T. 513

Ravallion, M., see Jalan, J. 339, 1035

Ravikumar, B., see Glomm, G. 1603n

Ray, D. 330, 354n, 398, 513, 522n, 1577

Ray, D., see Adsera, A. 328

Ray, D., see Dasgupta, P. 373, 537

Ray, D., see Mookherjee, D. 259n, 303, 317,

326, 326n, 354n, 537, 537n, 1604n

Ray, R., see Chakraborty, S. 882

Razin, A. 224n, 1261, 1264

Razin, A., see Frenkel, J. 1425n

Razo, A., see Haber, S.H. 887, 923

Rebelo, S.T. 30, 118n, 820, 823, 1017, 1018n, 1032, 1033, 1103

Rebelo, S.T., see Easterly, W. 1033

Rebelo, S.T., see King, R.G. 314n, 316n, 781n

Rebelo, S.T., see Kongsamut, P. 1263

Rebelo, S.T., see Stokey, N. 24

Redding, S. 349n

Redding, S., see Aghion, P. 986n

Redding, S., see Griffith, R. 78n

Redding, S., see Overman, H.G. 1547, 1555

Redondo-Vega, F. 1659

Rees, A. 784

Reffett, K., see Mirman, L.J. 377

Reichlin, L. 596

Reid, M.G. 1262, 1263

Reiter, S. 1120

Reitschuler, G., see Guaresma, J. 654, 661 Renaud, B. 1559, 1571

Renelt, D., see Levine, R. 493, 575, 609, 610,

645, 647, 648, 654-657, 659, 901, 1033

Resnick, D., see Zhang, X. 1706n

Resnick, M., see Rosen, K. 1553

Restuccia, D. 493, 720, 721, 723n

Rey, H., see Martin, P. 156, 1490n

Rey, H., see Portes, R. 1504n

Rey, P., see Aghion, P. 874

Reynolds, A. 431, 432

Ricardo, D. 1374

Ricci, L., see Edison, H. 907n

Rice, E., see DeAngelo, H. 882

Richard, J.-F., see Berkowitz, D. 1007, 1008

Richard, S., see Meltzer, A. 1741

Richards, F. J. 947n

Richardson, P.J., see Boyd, R. 266n

Riker, W.H. 1532

Ringer, F. 209, 460

Rioja, F. 903

Rios-Rull, J.-V. 1263

Rios-Rull, J.-V., see Krusell, P. 131n, 398, 399, 434, 1196n, 1205, 1298, 1304, 1414, 1625n

Rios-Rull, J.-V., see Parente, S.L. 1413n, 1414 Rivera, B. 662

Rivera-Batiz, L.A. 120n, 124, 125, 126n, 820, 822, 1075n, 1425n

Rivkin, S.G., see Hanushek, E.A. 702n

Rob, R. 1659

Rob, R., see Jovanovic, B. 500n, 715

Robbins, D. 1308

Robert-Nicaud, F., see Baldwin, R. 1486n Roberts, J., see Milgrom, P. 1310, 1320 Robertson, D. 634

Robertson, D., see Hall, S. 584

Robertson, D., see Knowles, K. 1158

Robertson, R., see Toya, H. 660

Robin, J.-M., see Bowlus, A.J. 1354, 1356, 1357

Robinson, E., see Musson, A.E. 1128n, 1132

Robinson, J.A. 422, 867

Robinson, J.A., see Acemoglu, D. 193n, 277, 278, 302, 393, 397n, 402, 410, 413, 414, 417, 417n, 419, 432, 435, 448, 450, 453, 458, 461, 463, 464, 506, 639n, 651, 654, 656-658, 662, 923, 1005, 1033, 1054, 1055, 1608n, 1741

Robinson, J.A., see Baland, J.M. 1608n

Robinson, J.A., see Bianchi, S. 1685, 1686 Robinson, J.A., see Duflo, E. 482, 495, 516,

521, 522

Robinson, S. 1713

Robinson, S., see Zhang, X. 1706n

Robison, L. 1683, 1684n

Robson, A.J. 266n, 276n

Roche, D. 1136n

Rodgers, J.L. 269n

Rodgers, J.L., see Kohler, H. 269n

Rodney, W. 428

Rodriguez, F. 558, 971n, 986, 1050, 1422n, 1609

Rodriguez, F., see Pineda, J. 1608n, 1609, 1611

Rodriguez, F., see Rodrik, D. 1515, 1516

Rodriguez, M., see Diamond, P. 733n Rodriguez, R. 282n

Rodriguez-Clare, A. 143n, 349, 715, 1001 Rodriguez-Clare, A., see Klenow, PJ. 136n,

499, 604-606, 627, 646n, 647, 648, 684, 688, 689, 698, 706, 833, 834, 938, 948, 1018n, 1032, 1390n, 1445, 1466n

Rodriguez-Mora, J.V., see Hassler, J. 239n, 1597n, 1612n, 1617n

Rodrik, D. 278, 349, 462, 646, 654, 658, 659, 975, 981-984, 986n, 990, 996n, 997, 999, 1001, 1002, 1004n, 1005, 1006, 1515, 1516

Rodrik, D., see Alesina, A. 398, 399, 538n, 655, 1600n

Rodrik, D., see Diwan, I. 130

Rodrik, D., see Hausmann, R. 646, 990, 992, 999, 1000, 1003

Rodrik, D., see Mukand, S. 1007, 1008, 1008n

Rodrik, D., see Rodriguez, F. 558, 971n, 986,

1050, 1422n

Rodrik, D., see Rodriguez, R. 282n Roe, M. 873n, 923 Roemer, J. 1662

Roemer, J., see Lee, W. 1609n Rogers, C.A., see Martin, P 36 Rogers, M., see Dowrick, S. 604n Rogerson, R. 1264, 1289, 1352 Rogerson, R., see Benhabib, J. 1263 Rogerson, R., see Fernandez, R. 259n, 1603n, 1606

Rogerson, R., see Gollin, D. 721, 723n Rogerson, R., see Parente, S.L. 1263 Rogoff, K., see Gertler, M. 1490n Rogoff, K., see Obstfeld, M. 1504n Roland, G., see Bolton, P. 1504n, 1506, 1510n Roland, G., see Dewatripont, M. 989n Roland, G., see Lau, L.J. 980 Romer, D. 424, 592

Romer, D., see Frankel, J.A. 99, 639, 659, 663,

1032, 1096, 1422n, 1515, 1525

Romer, D., see Mankiw, N.G. xii, 77, 477,

502, 578, 586n, 587n, 598, 604, 605, 618, 629, 642, 647, 657, 684, 689, 804, 805, 821, 1018n, 1022n, 1097, 1445, 1466n

Romer, P.M. xin, xiin, 93n, 114, 116, 116n,

125n, 147, 155n, 166, 223, 300, 317, 318n, 388, 558, 590, 591, 606n, 659, 660, 804, 805, 820, 822, 823, 833, 838, 857, 943, 1017, 1020n, 1065, 1066, 1070, 1073, 1082, 1088-1090, 1092, 1103, 1103n, 1106, 1107, 1504, 1517n, 1618n, 1718, 1800, 1801 Romer, PM., see Evans, G. 158, 162, 165 Romer, PM., see Rivera-Batiz, L.A. 120n,

124, 125, 126n, 820, 822, 1075n, 1425n Roodman, D., see Easterly, W. 1050n Root, H. 1162 Rose, A. 1505n

Rosen, H., see Holtz-Eakin, D. 632

Rosen, K. 1553

Rosen, L., see Geertz, C. 1656

Rosen, S. 1321 Rosenberg, N. 144, 1152, 1160, 1169 Rosengren, E.S., see Peek, J. 884n Rosenstein-Rodan, PN. 340, 341, 398, 503, 1001

Rosenstone, S. 1608

Rosenthal, J.-L., see Piketty, T. 92n Rosenthal, S. 1547

Rosenzweig, M.R. 239n, 496, 497, 511, 514, 515, 1722n

Rosenzweig, M.R., see Behrman, J.R. 709

Rosenzweig, M.R., see Binswanger, H. 508

Rosenzweig, M.R., see Foster, A.D. 239n, 482, 495-497, 500n, 516, 938

Rosenzweig, M.R., see Munshi, K. 497

Ross, J.I. 450n

Rossi, P.E., see Jones, L.E. 23, 23n Rossi-Hansberg, E. 1554, 1564-1566, 1573, 1576

Rossi-Hansberg, E., see Garicano, L. 1321

Rossi-Hansberg, E., see Lucas, R.E. 1565 Rostow, W.W. 304n, 330, 719n, 971

Rotella, E., see Cain, L. 1163n

Roubini, N. 653, 923

Roubini, N., see Alesina, A. 652, 655, 656, 662 Rousseau, PL. 653, 661-663, 903-906, 1200n Rousseau, P.L., see Jovanovic, B. 525, 1185, 1189, 1204, 1206, 1207, 1210, 1296, 1335n, 1344

Routledge, B. 1658

Rowe, D.C., see Rodgers, J.L. 269n

Roy, D., see Subramanian, A. 984

Roy, S., see de Hek, P.A. 39

Rubin, R., see Somanathan, E. 1659

Rubinstein, Y. 1721

Rudolph, T., see Rahn, W. 1687, 1688

Ruelle, D. 1145n

Ruffin, R.J. 1425n

Ruiz-Arranz, M. 1299n

Rupasingha, A. 658

Russell, R., see Henderson, D. 605, 605n, 606, 607

Rustichini, A., see Benhabib, J. 398, 538n Rutherford, T.F., see Harrison, G.W. 985n Ruttan, V.W. 748n

Sabel, C.F., see Piore, M.J. 1324n

Sabot, R.H., see Gelb, A. 711n

Sacerdote, B., see Alesina, A. 1597n, 1609

Sacerdote, B., see Glaeser, E.L. 1020n, 1667 Sachs, J.D. 298, 300n, 304n, 400, 413, 615n,

653-657, 659, 954, 956, 956n, 1050, 1422n, 1515, 1515n

Sachs, J.D., see Bloom, D.E. 400, 652, 654, 655, 657

Sachs, J.D., see Gallup, J.L. 655, 662, 1560

Sachs, J.D., see Hamoudi, A. 655

Sachs, J.D., see Lipton, D. 989

Sachs, J.D., see Masters, W.E. 654, 658

Sachs, J.D., see McArthur, J.W. 654, 656 Sacks, D., see Rappaport, J. 1558 Sadik, J., see Berdugo, B. 279n Sadoulet, E., see de Janvry, A. 1714 Saenz, L., see Lederman, D. 833, 834, 846,

849

Saez, E., see Piketty, T. 1283

Saggi, K., see Glass, A.J. 1425n Sahasakul, C., see Barro, R.M. 24 Sahay, R., see Cashin, P. 586n Saint-Paul, G. 266, 398, 876, 1321, 1597n,

1603n, 1742n

Saint-Paul, G., see Bentolila, S. 1340 Saito, M., see Devereux, M.B. 1425n Sakellaris, P. 54n, 1294

Sakellaris, P., see Dellas, H. 54n Sala-i-Martin, X. 219, 493, 586n, 611, 612,

650n, 653-659, 1032, 1097

Sala-i-Martin, X., see Barro, R.J. xin, 16n, 28,

77, 78n, 120n, 122n, 139n, 196n, 495, 582n, 586n, 587, 587n, 591, 604n, 605, 606, 647, 660, 821, 827, 835, 837-839, 938, 940, 944, 945n, 1046, 1099n, 1103n, 1509n, 1523, 1560 Sala-i-Martin, X., see Doppelhofer, G. 587,

612-615

Sala-i-Martin, X., see Mulligan, C.B. 1103n Sala-i-Martin, X., see Roubini, N. 653, 923 Samaniego, R.M. 1414

Sampson, R. 1687, 1688

Samuelson, P.A. 131n, 734n, 1446 Samuelson, P.A., see Dornbusch, R. 143,

1463n, 1468

Sandberg, L.G. 1155n Sandefur, G. 1677, 1679 Sandefur, R. 1690n

Sanderson, M. 197, 207, 207n, 208 Santos, M.S., see Ladron de Guevara, A. 26 Sapienza, P., see Guiso, L. 896, 896n, 908,

923, 1678, 1682, 1684

Sarel, M. 1044n

Sargent, R.-M. 1135 Sargent, T.J., see Ljungqvist, L. 1342, 1344,

1346

Sarte, P., see Li, W. 26 Sattinger, M. 1338

Satyanath, S., see Miguel, E. 660 Saure, P. 1425n

Savvides, A. 79n

Savvides, A., see Mamuneas, T. 618 Saw, P.L.S., see Wellisz, S. 984 Sawada, Y., see Jimenez, E. 1658 Scharfstein, D. 874

Schattschneider, E.E. 434

Scheffer, M. 1760n

Scheinkman, J., see Glaeser, E.L. 1553, 1689

Schelifer, A., see Glaeser, E.L. 1553

Scherer, F. 89

Schiantarelli, F., see Bond, S. 627, 660

Schiff, E. 1166

Schlicht, E. 1719n

Schlozman, K., see Brady, H. 1741n

Schmalensee, R. 1818n

Schmidt, P., see Ahn, S. 633

Schmidt, R., see Kelley, A. 657

Schmidt-Traub, G., see Sachs, J.D. 298, 300n, 304n

Schmitz, J.A. 718

Schmitz, J.A., see McGrattan, E.R. 804n,

1019n

Schmitz Jr., J.A. 1392n

Schmitz Jr., J.A., see Holmes, T.J. 1414

Schmitz Jr., J.A., see McGrattan, E.R. 684n

Schmookler, J. 133n

Schmookler, J., see Griliches, Z. 133n

Schmukler, S., see Levine, R. 896n

Schoar, A.S. 1206

Schoar, A.S., see Bertrand, M. 909

Schofield, R.S. 273

Schofield, R.S., see Wrigley, E.A. 182n, 184, 185, 191, 192, 204, 226, 255

Schreyer, P. 746, 756, 784, 785, 785n, 787

Schreyer, P., see Colecchia, A. 785n, 786n, 1346

Schultz, T.P. 497, 528n

Schultz, T.P., see Rosenzweig, M.R. 496, 497

Schultz, T.W. 239n, 270n

Schumpeter, J.A. 113, 133n, 867, 871

Schwert, G.W. 1206n

Scotchmer, S. 144, 145

Scott, J.C. 434

Scrimshaw, N.S., see Basta, S.S. 490

Seers, D., see Meier, G.M. 867

Segenti, E., see Miguel, E. 660

Segerstrom, P.S. xiin, 71n, 114, 127n, 937, 1070n, 1089, 1105, 1425n

Segerstrom, P.S., see Dinopoulos, E. 127n, 142, 1307, 1308n, 1425n

Segerstrom, P.S., see Lundborg, P. 1442n

Seki, E., see Platteau, J.-P. 1653, 1663n

Selden, T. 1766n, 1767n

Selden, T., see Holtz-Eakin, D. 1818n

Sen, A., see Hoff, K. 368, 369

SJener, F. 1425n

Serageldin, I., see Dasgupta, P. 1648

Serven, L., see Kraay, A. 1490n

Seshadri, A., see Greenwood, J. 229n, 262n, 1098n, 1194, 1227n, 1230n, 1231n, 1238n, 1245n, 1252n, 1262n, 1264n, 1312, 1312n

Seshadri, A., see Manuelli, R.E. 62

Sevilla, J., see Bloom, D.E. 256, 277n, 335, 621,654,655

Shaban, R. 508

Shafik, N. 1766n

Shan, J.Z. 892

Shapin, S. 1132n, 1133n

Shapiro, C. 807n

Sharfstein, D., see Hoshi, T. 884n, 918n

Sharif, R. 941

Shastry, G.K. 708

Shaw, E.S., see Gurley, J.G. 867, 875

Shell, K. 17,113,1070

Sheshadri, A. 1603n, 1606

Sheshinski, E. 1070n

Sheshinski, E., see Levhari, D. 113n

Shi, S. 1339

Shi, S., see Devereux, M.B. 1463n

Shibata, A., see Ono, Y. 1425n

Shiller, R.J. 806n

Shiller, R.J., see Campbell, J.Y. 768n, 806n

Shin, Y., see Pesaran, M.H. 634

Shioji, E. 586n, 650

Shipp, S., see Johnson, D.G. 1355

Shishido, H., see Wheaton, W. 1561

Shleifer, A. 158n, 873, 873n, 882, 999, 1117

Shleifer, A., see Djankov, S. 99, 425, 426, 506, 509n, 1006-1008, 1395

Shleifer, A., see Glaeser, E.L. 278-280, 425, 426

Shleifer, A., see La Porta, R. 84n, 399, 425, 426, 506, 658, 874, 887, 892, 897, 922, 923,

1033, 1505, 1683

Shleifer, A., see Murphy, K.M. 145, 340-342,

364, 365, 398, 503, 506n, 653, 711n, 996n,

999, 1001, 1021, 1504

Sibert, A. 1425n

Sichel, D.E., see Aizcorbe, A. 749

Sichel, D.E., see Oliner, S.D. 754, 771, 774n, 785n, 1291, 1294

Sicherman, N., see Bartel, A. 1301, 1318

Sickles, R., see Hultberg, P. 663

Siebert, W.S., see Addison, J.T 1330, 1330n

Siegel, D., see Lichtenberg, F.R. 1206

Siegelbaum, L. 1656

Siegler, M.V. 37

Siles, M., see Robison, L. 1683, 1684n

Simhon, A., see Gould, E.D. 231

Simon, B. 208

Simon, H.A. 301, 1554

Simon, J.L. 1069, 1070, 1148n

Singh, R., see Nelson, M. 654

Sirri, E.R. 879, 880

Siu, H., see Jones, L.E. 39, 60, 61, 61n

Sjostrom, T., see Ghatak, M. 537

Skaperdas, S. 398

Skiba, A.K. 350, 543

Skidmore, M., see Toya, H. 660

Skocpol, T. 1649n

Slade, M.E. 1751n

Slemrod, J. 1033

Slok, T., see Edison, H. 907n

Smeeding, T.M., see Gottschalk, P. 1350, 1733

Smith, A. 179n, 440, 880, 1117, 1157n, 1264, 1504

Smith, A., see Krussel, P. 515, 544n

Smith, B.D. 922

Smith, B.D., see Bencivenga, V.R. 150n, 875, 877, 878, 895, 896, 923

Smith, B.D., see Boyd, J.H. 874, 875, 879, 886, 920, 923

Smith, B.D., see Greenwood, J. 880, 881

Smith, G.W., see Devereux, M.B. 876

Smith, J.G. 1136n, 1137n, 1141n

Smith, J.G., see LaLonde, R.J. 1360

Smith, R., see Huybens, E. 886, 923

Smith, R., see Lee, K.S. 586n, 629, 634, 635

Smith, R., see Pesaran, M.H. 634

Smulders, J. 1804

Smulders, S. 1752n, 1804, 1805

Smulders, S., see Bovenberg, A.L. 1778, 1797

Smulders, S., see van de Klundert, T. 93n, 1425n

Snelders, H.A.M. 1143n

Snooks, G. 1117n

Snower, D.J., see Lindbeck, A. 1321, 1330

Snyder, W., see Morrisson, C. 213, 214

Soares, R.R. 231n, 259

Soares, R.R., see Becker, G.S. 852n Soderbom, M., see Bigsten, A. 481, 1650 Soekirman, D.S., see Basta, S.S. 490 Sokoloff, K.L., see Engerman, S.L. 212n, 278,

302, 443, 449, 923, 1005, 1054, 1611, 1617

Sokoloff, K.L., see Khan, B.Z. 1165, 1166

Solmon, L., see Landes, W. 1249

Solow, R.M. xi, 17, 113, 223, 298, 307, 388, 558, 560, 715, 768, 779, 779n, 780n, 781-783, 783n, 784, 791, 792, 804-806, 821, 1070, 1074, 1101-1103, 1230, 1251, 1290, 1332, 1375, 1382, 1421, 1718, 1752n, 1772, 1788, 1791n

Solow, R.M., see Baily, M.N. 718

Solow, R.M., see Dertouzos, M. 782n Somanathan, E. 1659

Song, D., see Selden, T. 1766n, 1767n

Song, S., see Baltagi, B. 644

Soon, C. 996

Sorensen, B.E., see Kalemli-Ozcan, S. 157 Sorenson, A., see Morgan, S. 1677, 1679,

1680n

Soutter, C., see Glaeser, E.L. 1689

Spadafora, D. 1136n

Spagat, M., see Bertocchi, G. 259n

Sparrow, W.J. 1141

Spence, M. 116,1070,1082

Spence, M., see Keeler, E. 1774n, 1786, 1810n Spencer, B.J., see Dowrick, S. 1409n

Spiegel, M.M., see Benhabib, J. 81, 495, 903, 938, 939, 953, 959, 959n, 1018n

Spilimbergo, A., see Sakellaris, P. 54n

Spittel, M., see Palloni, A. 1673, 1675, 1680 Spolaore, E. 1502n, 1506, 1508n, 1509n,

1513, 1514n, 1518n, 1519, 1525

Spolaore, E., see Alesina, A. 1422n, 1502, 1502n, 1506, 1510, 1510n, 1511n, 1513, 1519, 1519n, 1525n, 1530, 1530n, 1535n

Spree, R. 214

Squire, L., see Deininger, K. 538, 1732

Squire, L., see Li, H. 462

Squire, L., see Lundberg, M. 1733n

Srinivasan, S., see Basu, S. 1296

Srinivasan, T.N., see Levhari, D. 39, 44, 870

Stabler, J.C., see Clark, J.S. 1553

Stacchetti, E., see Jones, L.E. 39, 60, 61, 61n

Stachurski, J. 311n, 332n, 377n

333, 398, 597

377

308n, 350

703n

1210n

874, 884n

. 1722n

877, 895,

Stachurski, J., see Azariadis, C. Stachurski, J., see Mirman, L.J. Stachurski, J., see Nishimura, K. Stafford, F.P., see Johnson, G.E. Standard and Poor's Corporation, Stangeland, D., see Morck, R. : Stark, O., see Rosenzweig, M.R. Starr, R.M., see Bencivenga, V.R.

896

Starrett, D. 349

Stasavage, D. 456

Stavins, R.N., see Newell, R.G. 1796

Steel, M., see Fernandez, C. 587, 587n, 612, 613, 613n, 614, 1681

Stein, J.C. 874

Stein, J.C., see Kashyap, A. 878n

Stengos, T., see Kalaitzidakis, P. 610

Stengos, T., see Liu, Z. 589, 617, 618

Stengos, T., see Maasoumi, E. 595

Stengos, T., see Mamuneas, T. 618 Stephenson, E.F., see Dawson, J.W. 37

Stern, B.J. 1168

Stern, N. 998

Stern, S., see Porter, M.E. 165

Stevenson, J. 458

Stewart, L. 1151

Stigler, G.J. 781

Stiglitz, J.E. 143n, 509, 513, 872, 881, 882, 974n, 1103, 1463n, 1567, 1715, 1717n, 1718, 1772, 1788, 1789, 1790n

Stiglitz, J.E., see Atkinson, A.B. 131n

Stiglitz, J.E., see Dixit, A.K. 113, 116, 1070, 1082

Stiglitz, J.E., see Grossman, S.J. 872

Stiglitz, J.E., see Hellmann, T. 981, 982 Stiglitz, J.E., see Hoff, K. 367n, 480n, 999, 1001

Stiroh, K.J. 778n, 779

Stiroh, K.J., see Jorgenson, D.W. 757n, 759n, 760, 760n, 763n, 769, 771, 774, 779, 782n, 785n, 1291

Stock, J., see Kremer, M. 596, 597, 827

Stoker, TM., see Schmalensee, R. 1818n Stokey, N.L. 24, 187n, 217, 311n, 320, 376, 820-822, 1099, 1425n, 1755, 1756, 1770, 1772, 1778, 1779, 1784, 1784n, 1786, 1788, 1792, 1794n, 1804, 1804n, 1810, 1811

Stokey, N.L., see Alvarez, F. 41n

Stokey, N.L., see Rebelo, S.T. 1033 Stolyarov, D., see Laitner, J. 1207

Stone, C., see Breiman, L. 619n

Stone, L. 273

Storesletten, K., see Hassler, J. 1597n, 1617n Storesletten, K., see Heathcote, J. 1282n,

1331n, 1355-1357

Strahan, P.E., see Jayaratne, J. 907, 907n

Strange, W., see Helsley, R. 1564, 1568, 1573, 1574, 1586

Strange, W., see Rosenthal, S. 1547

Strauss, J. 490, 491, 512n, 519

Streufert, P., see Ray, D. 354n

Strulik, H., see Funke, M. 145n

Stulz, R.M. 873, 918, 923

Subramanian, A. 984

Subramanian, A., see Rodrik, D. 278, 654, 658,659, 990, 1005, 1516

Sue Wing, I. 1795

Sugden, R. 329

Sul, D., see Phillips, P. 635, 644

Summerhill, W., see North, D.C. 419

Summers, L.H. 978n

Summers, L.H., see DeLong, J.B. 643, 656, 660

Summers, L.H., see Easterly, W. 326, 565, 568n, 625, 655, 656, 659, 829, 996, 1036n

Summers, L.H., see Krueger, A.B. 1331n

Summers, L.H., see Shleifer, A. 882

Summers, R. 582, 685, 720, 804, 1037, 1403-1406

Summers, R., see Heston, A. xii, 303n, 491, 562, 685, 804n, 826, 828, 830, 831, 834, 1412, 1519

Summers, R., see Kravis, I.B. 803

Sun, F., see Shan, J.Z. 892

Sun, Y. 1679

Sunde, U., see Cervellati, M. 259, 1145

Sussman, N., see Berdugo, B. 279n

Sussman, O. 875

Sussman, O., see Harrison, P. 875

Svendsen, G., see Paldam, M. 1659

Svensson, J. 506

Swagel, P, see Alesina, A. 652, 655, 656, 662

Swallow, B.M., see Barrett, C.B. 326n

Swan, T.W. 113,558

Swank, D. 659

Swartz, S. 641

Sylla, R.E. 886

Sylla, R.E., see Homer, S. 1213n, 1220n

Sylla, R.E., see Rousseau, P.L. 653, 661, 906

Symons, J., see Robertson, D. 634

Syropoulos, C., see Dinopoulos, E. 1425n Syrquin, M. 1724n

Syrquin, M., see Chenery, H.B. 1712, 1724n

Tabellini, G., see Giavazzi, F. 636, 636n, 646

Tabellini, G., see Persson, T. 398, 399, 538n, 636n, 642, 655, 1600n

Taber, C., see Heckman, J.J. 1318, 1319, 1354-1357

Tabuchi, T. 1578

Tadesse, S. 919

Tahvonen, O. 1797

Takahashi, T., see Matsuyama, K. 1487n

Takeyama, L., see Johnson, P.A. 620n Tamura, R.F. 236n, 261, 263, 820, 821, 1099,

1378, 1618n

Tamura, R.F., see Becker, G.S. 224n, 235,

1021, 1378

Tan, C.M. 620

Tan, H.W., see Lillard, L.A. 1318

Tarr, D.G., see Harrison, G.W. 985n

Tarrow, S. 450n, 462, 1691n

Tavares, J. 638, 661

Tawney, R.H. 393, 402

Taylor, A.M. 281n

Taylor, A.M., see Estevadeordal, A. 216, 1532,

1532n

Taylor, C. 639n, 1651

Taylor, L., see Bacha, E.L. 1714

Taylor, L.L., see Hanushek, E.A. 702n

Taylor, M.S. 1425n

Taylor, M.S., see Antweiler, A. 1770n, 1771n, 1788

Taylor, M.S., see Brander, J.A. 1752n Taylor, M.S., see Brock, W.A. 1756, 1770n,

1772n, 1799, 1800, 1809, 1811n, 1815, 1816 Taylor, M.S., see Copeland, B.R. 1755, 1757n,

1773, 1779, 1786, 1788, 1799n, 1804 Taylor, M.S., see Levinson, A. 1764 Teachman, J. 1676, 1679 Teal, F., see Bigsten, A. 1650 Teixeira, A. 1414

Teixeira, A., see Herrendorf, B. 1395n Temple, J.R.W. 560n, 562n, 580, 590, 591,

611n, 626, 626n, 629-631, 641, 642, 658, 659, 725n, 938, 971n, 997, 1032, 1680n, 1681

Temple, J.R.W., see Bond, S. 632

Temple, J.R.W., see Graham, B.S. 256, 337,

607n, 623, 723n, 727

Tenreyro, S., see Alesina, A. 1505n

Tenreyro, S., see Caselli, F. 690

Tenreyro, S., see Koren, M. 718n ter-Weel, B., see Borghans, J.A.M. 266 Terrell, K. 1730

Thaicharoen, Y., see Acemoglu, D. 464, 662,

1055

Thakor, A., see Boot, A.W.A. 881-883 Thakor, A., see Ramakrishnan, R.T.S. 871 The Commercial and Financial Chronicle,

1200n, 1206n

The New York Times Co., 1200n

Thesmar, D. 1324, 1619n

Thesmar, D., see Bertrand, M. 909

Thisse, J.-F., see Fujita, M.P 1579

Thisse, J.-F., see Ottaviano, G.I.P. 349, 1547, 1579

Thoenig, M. 142n, 1627n

Thoenig, M., see Thesmar, D. 1324, 1619n

Thomas, D. 490

Thomas, D., see Currie, J. 704, 705n

Thomas, D., see Strauss, J. 490, 491, 512n, 519

Thomas, R.P., see North, D.C. 150, 388, 423, 427, 463, 1005

Thomas, V. 1570, 1724n

Thomis, M.I. 434

Thompson, P., see Dinopoulos, E. 93n, 1094

Thorne, S. 1151n

Thoursie, P., see Agell, J. 662

Thursby, M., see Jensen, R. 1425n

Tilly, C. 462

Tilly, R., see Cameron, R. 909

Timberg, T. 479, 480, 483, 525

Timmer, M., see van Ark, B. 786n

Tinbergen, J. 781, 781n, 784, 1721, 1724n, 1729

Tiongson, E., see de Mello, L. 1609

Tirole, J. 69,367,518

Tirole, J., see Benabou, R. 1597n

Tirole, J., see Holmstrom, B. 872, 878, 895 Tobin, J. 768

Todaro, M., see Harris, J.R. 725n, 1577

Tollison, R.D., see Ekelund Jr., R.B. 1162

Tomes, N., see Becker, G.S. 1261, 1262, 1264

Topa, G., see Conley, T.G. 645

Topel, R., see Murphy, K.M. 1288n, 1359

Tornell, A. 398, 464

Townsend, R.M. 423, 513, 542, 543, 874, 1739n

Townsend, R.M., see Jeong, H. 543

Townsend, R.M., see Paulson, A. 542

Toya, H. 660

Traber, E., see Heckman, J.J. 1739n

Trajtenberg, M., see Bresnahan, T.F. 1185, 1295

Trajtenberg, M., see Helpman, E. 807n, 1200, 1207

Tranter, N.L. 1148

Travis, A. 1152

Treadway, R., see Coale, A.J. 190, 200n

Trebbi, F., see Rodrik, D. 278, 654, 658, 659, 1005, 1516

Trefler, D. 1466

Tressel, T. 1742n

Trindade, V. 1001

Trindade, V., see Rauch, J.E. 1653

Triplett, J.E. 750n, 751, 774, 774n, 799, 806n

Triplett, J.E., see Bosworth, B.P. 746n, 771n

Troeskan, W., see Beeson, P.E. 1558

Troske, K.R., see Doms, M. 270n

Tsiddon, D. 351n

Tsiddon, D., see Brezis, E.S. 278n

Tsiddon, D., see Brezis, S.L. 1427n, 1453n

Tsiddon, D., see Dahan, M. 224n

Tsiddon, D., see Galor, O. 239n, 1302, 1613n,

1721n

Tsiddon, D., see Rubinstein, Y. 1721

Tsionas, E.G., see Christopoulos, D.K. 906

Tufano, P., see Sirri, E.R. 879, 880

Tukey, J., see Friedman, J. 620n

Tullock, G., see Grier, K.B. 33, 581n Turnovsky, S.J. 56n

U.S. Bureau of the Census, 233, 1227n, 1258n

Udry, C.R. 480,513,519

Udry, C.R., see Bardhan, P. 398, 513

Udry, C.R., see Conley, T.G. 339, 349, 516

Udry, C.R., see Goldstein, M. 482, 495, 508

Ueda, K., see Townsend, R.M. 542, 543, 1739n

Uglow, J. 1135n, 1137, 1162n

Ulph, D., see Beath, J. 349

Unger, R.M. 1007n

United Nations, 784n

United Nations Development Program, 491n

United States Bureau of Economic Analysis, 1188n, 1191n, 1200n, 1201n, 1218n, 1220n

United States Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce, 1184n, 1193n, 1196n, 1198n, 1218n

University of Chicago Center for Research on Securities Prices, 1200n

Uphoff, N., see Krishna, A. 1674

Urrutia, C., see Restuccia, D. 493

Uzawa, H. 23

Uzawa, H., see Oniki, H. 1463n

Valev, N., see Rioja, F. 903

Valls Pereira, P., see Andrade, E. 598 Vamvakidis, A. 282n, 986

Van, P.H., see Basu, K. 373

van Ark, B. 786n

van Ark, B., see Wagner, K. 718n

Van Arkadie, B. 976n

van Bastelear, T., see Grootaert, C. 1648

van de Klundert, T. 93n, 1425n

van der Woude, A.M., see de Vries, J. 453,

454, 1161n

van Dijk, H., see Paap, R. 594, 595

van Elkan, R. 1425n

Van Huyck, J.B. 330

Van Reenen, J., see Blundell, R. 76, 86, 89

Van Reenen, J., see Caroli, E. 1322, 1619n

Van Reenen, J., see Griffith, R. 78n

Van Reenen, J., see Hall, B.H. 847

van Schalk, T., see Beugelsdijk, S. 658, 1682 Van Zanden, J.L. 1158

Vandenbroucke, G., see Greenwood, J. 1227n, 1231n, 1262n

Vandenbussche, J., see Aghion, P. 102, 102n, 104

Vanek, J. 1425n

Varangis, P., see Gilbert, C.L. 985n

Vargas Llosa, M. 414

Varian, H.R., see Shapiro, C. 807n

Varoudakis, A., see Berthelemy, J. 653 Varughese, G. 1675, 1676

Veitch, J.M. 394

Velasco, A., see Hausmann, R. 1003

Velasco, A., see Tornell, A. 398

Veliz, C. 402, 419

Velloso, F., see Pessoa, S. 483

Venables, A.J. 1485n

Venables, A.J., see Fujita, J. 1578, 1579

Venables, A.J., see Fujita, M.P. 1021, 1486n

Venables, A.J., see Henderson, J.V. 1585

Venables, A.J., see Krugman, P.R. 143n, 398, 1485

Venables, A.J., see Limao, N. 300n, 349n

Venables, A.J., see Overman, H.G. 1547, 1555

Venables, A.J., see Puga, D. 1425n

Venables, A.J., see Redding, S. 349n

Ventura, J. 143n, 733, 1430n, 1452n, 1453n, 1464n, 1490n

Ventura, J., see Acemoglu, D. 820, 835, 1453n, 1472n

Ventura, J., see Broner, F. 1490n

Ventura, J., see Kraay, A. 1490n

Verba, S., see Brady, H. 1741n

Verdier, T., see Ades, A.F. 398

Verdier, T., see Bisin, A. 266n

Verdier, T., see Bourguignon, F. 259n, 399, 1608n, 1741n

Verdier, T., see Saint-Paul, G. 398, 1603n

Verdier, T., see Thoenig, M. 142n, 1627n Vermeersch, C. 498

Vernon, R. 127

Verrecchia, R.E., see Diamond, D.W. 874

Vickers, B. 1134

Vickers, J., see Aghion, P. 86, 89, 398, 938 Villanueva, D., see Knight, M. 579, 683, 1446n Villanueva, D., see Loayza, N.V. 1425n Vincenti, W. 1153

Vindigni, A. 1598n, 1623

Vines, D., see Molana, H. 1425n

Violante, G.L. 1286, 1316, 1333n, 1334, 1335, 1337, 1721

Violante, G.L., see Acemoglu, D. 1327, 1597n, 1617

Violante, G.L., see Aghion, P. 102n, 1302, 1313, 1314n, 1315, 1333, 1721

Violante, G.L., see Cummins, J.G. 1189, 1292, 1293, 1295, 1304, 1305, 1309, 1309n, 1337

Violante, G.L., see Heathcote, J. 1282n, 1331n, 1355-1357

Violante, G.L., see Hornstein, A. 1332, 1333, 1346, 1347, 1347n, 1349, 1350

Violante, G.L., see Krusell, P. 131n, 1196n, 1205, 1298, 1304

Vishny, R.W., see La Porta, R. 84n, 399, 425, 426, 506, 658, 874, 887, 897, 922, 923, 1033, 1505, 1683

Vishny, R.W., see Murphy, K.M. 145, 340-342, 364, 365, 398, 503, 506n, 653, 711n, 996n, 999, 1001, 1021, 1504

Vishny, R.W., see Shleifer, A. 873, 873n, 882, 999, 1117

Vogan, C.R. 1761, 1763

Voigt, S., see Feld, L. 656

Vollrath, D., see Galor, O. 263, 264, 279

Volpin, P, see Pagano, M. 923

von Amsburg, J., see Routledge, B. 1658

Voth, H.-J. 197, 255

Voth, J., see Antras, P. 1130

Vroman, S., see Albrecht, J. 1338n

Wachtel, P., see Rousseau, PL. 661, 662, 903-905

Wacziarg, R. 575, 630, 636, 637, 646, 647, 659, 1515, 1516, 1516n

Wacziarg, R., see Alesina, A. 278, 653, 1422n, 1502, 1503, 1503n, 1505, 1506, 1510n, 1514n, 1518n, 1519, 1519n, 1525n, 1535n, 1538n

Wacziarg, R., see Imbs, J. 157, 1000n

Wacziarg, R., see Spolaore, E. 1506, 1508n, 1509n, 1513, 1514n, 1518n, 1519, 1525

Wacziarg, R., see Tavares, J. 638, 661

Wade, R. 1653

Wagner, A. 1741

Wagner, K. 718n

Walker, S., see Powell, C. 498

Wallerstein, I.M. 428

Wang, H.G., see Henderson, J.V. 1579, 1582

Wang, J.-Y. 1425n

Wang, M., see Blonigen, B. 654

Wang, P, see Abdel-Rahman, H. 1574

Wang, Y., see Thomas, V. 1724n

Warner, A.M. 636

Warner, A.M., see Sachs, J.D. 615n, 653-657,

659, 954, 956, 956n, 1050, 1422n, 1515, 1515n

Watson, J., see Rauch, J. 1660

Wattenberg, B.J., see Caplow, T. 1251

Watts, G.W., see Cole, A.H. 1137n Weatherill, L. 1118n

Weber, M. 401, 419

Weeks, M., see Corrado, L. 601n

Weel, B., see Borghans, L. 1303

Wei, S.-J. 989n

Weil, D.N. 200n, 708

Weil, D.N., see Basu, S. 734n, 938, 942, 943 Weil, D.N., see Galor, O. 176n, 177, 228, 229,

231n, 232, 235n, 236, 237, 255n, 257, 258, 261-263, 267n, 270n, 272n, 278, 280, 1098n, 1099, 1118n, 1146, 1261, 1264, 1266, 1267, 1378

Weil, D.N., see Mankiw, N.G. xii, 77, 477, 502, 578, 586n, 587n, 598, 604, 605, 618, 629, 642, 647, 657, 684, 689, 804, 805, 821, 1018n, 1022n, 1097, 1445, 1466n

Weil, D.N., see Shastry, G.K. 708

Weil, P., see Basu, S. 1427n

Weinberg, B.A. 1285, 1312, 1316, 1317 Weinberg, B.A., see Gould, E.D. 1336, 1337 Weingast, B.R. 429n

Weingast, B.R., see de Figueiredo, R. 1505n Weingast, B.R., see Greif, A. 298n

Weingast, B.R., see North, D.C. 419, 453, 457 Weinstein, D.E. 884, 918n

Weisdorf, J.L. 259, 261

Weisenfeld, S.L. 266n

Weiss, A., see Stiglitz, J.E. 872

Weitzman, M.L. 1066, 1080, 1107

Welch, F. 938,1730,1731

Welch, F., see Murphy, K.M. 1285

Welch, I., see Bikhchandani, S. 516n

Welch, K.H., see Wacziarg, R. 636, 646, 659, 1516

Welling, L., see King, I. 1332n

Wellisz, S. 984

Welsch, H. 652

Welsch, R., see Swartz, S. 641

Wenger, E. 884, 885, 918n

Werner, A., see Gelos, R.G. 507, 508

West, K., see Brock, W. 559n, 610, 611n, 612-615

Western, B., see Farber, H.S. 1326

Westphal, L.E., see Evenson, R.E. 78n Wheaton, B., see Hagan, J. 1678

Wheaton, W. 1561

Whelan, K. 783n, 1106

Whinston, A.B., see Choi, S.-Y. 751n, 807n

White, H. 643

White, H., see MacKinnon, J. 643

Whiteley, P. 658

Wiarda, H.J. 419

Wickens, M., see Hall, S. 584

Wiggins, S.N. 1199

Wilcoxen, PW., see Jorgenson, D.W. 1786n Willett, J.B., see Murnane, R.J. 704, 704n Williams, D., see Kenny, C. 1032

Williams, E.E. 428

Williams, J.C. 1091n

Williams, J.C., see Jones, C.I. 838, 1087 Williamson, J.G. 213, 973, 989, 1033, 1205, 1560

Williamson, J.G., see Becker, G. 1578

Williamson, J.G., see Blattman, C. 656

Williamson, J.G., see Bloom, D.E. 261n, 655

Williamson, J.G., see Clemens, M.A. 282n

Williamson, J.G., see Kelly, A.C. 1578 Williamson, J.G., see Kuczynski, P-P 974n

Williamson, J.G., see Lindert, P.H. 214

Williamson, J.G., see O'Rourke, K.H. 217

Williamson, O. 422

Williamson, R., see Stulz, R.M. 923

Williamson, S.D. 880

Williamson, S.D., see Greenwood, J. 1425n

Wilson, C.H. 1161n, 1470n, 1531

Wilson, D.J. 712

Wilson, D.J., see Caselli, F. 711, 712n, 714, 714n

Wilson, D.J., see Sakellaris, P. 1294

Wilson, D.M., see Harbaugh, W. 1767n

Wilson, E.O., see MacArthur, R.H. 231, 269

Wilson, J.W. 1207n

Winter, S., see Nelson, R.R. 1122n

Wittman, D. 423

Wodon, Q., see Ravallion, M. 1035

Wolf, H., see McCarthy, D. 654

Wolfe, T. 747n

Wolfenzon, D., see Morck, R. 873, 874, 883,

887

Wolfers, J., see Blanchard, O. 1288, 1340

Wolff, E.N., see Baumol, W.J. 1715n

Wolpin, K.I., see Eckstein, Z. 227n

Wolpin, K.I., see Lee, D. 1299n

Wolpin, K.I., see Rosenzweig, M.R. 239n, 511, 514

Wolthuis, J. 212

Wong, L.Y. 1338, 1339n, 1350n

Wong, R.B. 1171n

Wood, A. 140

Wood, H.T. 1142n

Woodruff, C., see Johnson, S. 508, 914, 999,

1653

Woodruff, C., see McKenzie, D. 481

Woodruff, C., see McMillan, J. 1653 Woolcock, M. 1020n, 1648

World Bank, 974n, 984, 1017, 1037, 1560, 1706n, 1730n

World Development Indicators, 200, 203

Wright, E.M., see Rossi-Hansberg, E. 1554, 1564, 1573, 1576

Wright, R.E. 880n, 881n, 908

Wright, R.E., see Benhabib, J. 1263

Wright, R.E., see Parente, S.L. 1263

Wright, R.E., see Williamson, S.D. 880

Wrigley, E.A. 182n, 184, 185, 191, 192, 201, 204, 226, 255

Wu, S., see Maddala, G. 618

Wu, Y., see McCarthy, D. 654

Wuketits, F. 1151

Wulf, J., see Rajan, R. 1320n

Wurgler, J. 914

Wyckoff, A.W. 756n, 785, 785n, 803

Xie, D. 145n

Xie, D., see Kongsamut, P. 1263

Xiong, K. 1570

Xiong, K., see Anas, A. 1570

Xu, L.C., see Clarke, G. 921n

Xu, L.C., see Cull, R. 909

Xu, Y., see Campbell, J.Y. 1342

Xu, Z. 906

Yafeh, Y., see Weinstein, D.E. 884, 918n

Yan, H., see Li, R. 490

Yanagawa, N. 1425n

Yang, D.T., see Restuccia, D. 720, 721, 723n

Yang, G. 130, 1425n

Yang, S., see Brynjolfsson, E. 806n

Yanikkaya, H. 986

Yasumoto, J., see Frank, K. 1678

Yates, P.L. 217

Yeung, B., see Morck, R. 872-874, 883, 884n, 887

Yi, K.-M., see Kocherlakota, N. 626

Yin, W., see Ashraf, N. 522

Yip, C.K., see Bond, E. 26

Yip, E., see Jorgenson, D.W. 787, 788n, 805 York, A., see Clark, R. 1725n

Yorukoglu, M., see Greenwood, J. 262n, 1098n, 1194, 1204, 1230n, 1252n, 1296, 1301, 1302, 1312

Yosha, O., see Kalemli-Ozcan, S. 157

Young, A.A. 93, 114, 121n, 143n, 145, 145n-147n, 153, 157, 281n, 349, 493, 494, 751, 837, 993, 997n, 1018n, 1094, 1119n, 1412n, 1425n, 1517

Young, H.P., see Durlauf, S.N. 1690

Youngson, A.J. 1169

Ypma, G., see van Ark, B. 786n

Yu, W., see Morck, R. 872

Yuki, K., see Sheshadri, A. 1603n, 1606

Yun, K.-Y., see Jorgenson, D.W. 759n, 760n

Zachariadis, M. 94n

Zachariadis, M., see Savvides, A. 79n

Zaffaroni, P., see Michelacci, C. 602, 603

Zagha, R., see Williamson, J.G. 989

Zak, P. 658, 1658, 1683

Zamarripa, G., see La Porta, R. 885

Zanforlin, L., see Calderon, C. 662

Zeckhauser, R., see Keeler, E. 1774n, 1786, 1810n

Zeira, J., see Galor, O. 92n, 259n, 351, 354n, 398, 441, 537, 872, 878, 887, 1571, 1604n, 1605n, 1720

Zeira, J., see Harrison, P. 875

Zejan, M., see Blomstrom, M. 627, 656, 659 Zeldes, S. 515

Zelizer, V.A. 1246n

Zemsky, P., see Rob, R. 1659

Zervos, S., see Levine, R. 653, 655, 661, 886, 893, 894, 895n, 907, 907n

Zeufack, A., see Bigsten, A. 1650

Zhang, J. 1602n

Zhang, X. 1706n

Zhao, R., see Parente, S.L. 1414

Zhu, X., see Restuccia, D. 720, 721, 723n

Ziegler, D., see Pollard, S. 910n

Zietz, J. 643

Zilibotti, F. 150n, 160n, 318n

Zilibotti, F., see Acemoglu, D. 71n, 99, 102n, 120n, 130, 131, 136, 138n, 140, 142, 143, 150, 150n, 154n, 223n, 277n, 326, 357, 398, 428, 500n, 503, 541n, 607, 734n, 871, 871n, 876, 880, 883, 943n, 1000, 1425n, 1490n

Zilibotti, F., see Aghion, P. 986n

Zilibotti, F., see Doepke, M. 230, 260, 261, 1266

Zilibotti, F., see Marimon, R. 1345

Zillibotti, F., see Hassler, J. 1597n, 1617n Zilsel, E. 1138n

Ziman, J. 1147, 1150n

Zingales, L. 883

Zingales, L., see Dyck, A. 917, 918n

Zingales, L., see Guiso, L. 896, 896n, 908, 923, 1678, 1682, 1684

Zingales, L., see Kumar, K.B. 917n

Zingales, L., see Rajan, R.G. 882, 885, 887, 910, 912, 912n, 923

Zinman, J., see Bertrand, M. 522

Zoabi, H., see Hazan, M. 231n, 259

Zoido-Lobaton, P., see Friedman, E. 999

Zoido-Lobaton, P., see Kaufmann, D. 649

Zou, H.-F., see Clarke, G. 921n

Zou, H.-F., see Li, H. 462, 541, 655, 662

SUBJECT INDEX

1870 Education Act 209 1902 Balfour Act 209 ^-convergence 582, 586, 828 σ-convergence 582, 828 abatement 1755, 1773 abatement intensity 1776 absorptive capacity 78 Academie Royale des Sciences 1137, 1143 access costs 1121 accumulation mechanism 1600 accumulation technology 1605 acquiring and processing information 871 acquis communautaire 1008 Adam Smith 1134 adaptation 1000 adaptive efficiency 1127 AdolfWagner 1741 adoption and imitation R&D 857 adult mortality rate 708 advantage of backwardness 79 adverse selection 1720 age of the leadership 1208 agglomeration effects 326, 1473, 1481, 1483, 1484, 1486, 1487 aggregate demand 503 aggregate production function 475, 1383, 1391 aggregation 543 agriculture 229, 275, 443, 683, 721, 1227 air pollutants 1761

AKmodel 10, 823, 1017, 1104, 1779 Albrecht von Haller 1140

Alessandro Volta 1151 AlexanderChisholm 1159 alternating current 1195 appropriate incentives 973 appropriate institutions 100 appropriate technology 500, 734 appropriate technology and development 136 arable land 725 arbitrage equation 1080 Archibald Cochrane 1142 Arthur E. Kennelly 1153

Arthur Young 1138

Asian financial crisis 969 assembly lines 1310 assortative matching 1324, 1335 asymmetric information 981 Atlantic trade 217 autarky 1422, 1426, 1436, 1437, 1439, 1441, 1443-1446, 1452, 1456, 1463, 1464, 1466, 1472, 1485-1488

average labor productivity 769, 778, 800

baby boom 1231 baby bust 1231 balanced growth path 1077, 1404, 1775, 1776, 1794

balanced growth rate 824 Balassa-Samuelson effect 1002 banking 343, 867, 868, 878, 881-886, 893,

895,907,913,916,918-920

bargaining power 497

barriers to international trade 1507, 1508, 1512 barriers to technology adoption 717, 818, 827 barriers to trade 1507-1510, 1512, 1532, 1538 BEA-IBM constant quality price index 751 benefits to backwardness 837 BenjaminFranklin 1140 BenjaminHuntsman 1128 Benjamin Thompson 1141

Berlin Academy 1143 Bertrand competition 345 “best-practice” 981 bifurcation 323 big push 340, 503, 973, 1001 Birmingham Lunar Society 1142 birthweight 709 black market premium 1019 borders 1501, 1502, 1504-1507, 1510, 1511,

1513, 1517, 1518, 1533, 1535 borrowing constraints 82, 358 buffer stock of children 227

Caldwell hypothesis 1265 capital accumulation 233, 890, 895, 901, 1021, 1788

capital consumption 787

capital deepening 777

capital flight 994

capital flows 505, 533

capital income tax 845

capital market imperfections 872

capital markets 234, 477, 509

capital quality 761,791

capital service flows 761

capital share xxiv, 686, 696, 1021, 1379, 1382, 1387, 1388, 1394, 1397, 1399, 1405

capital stock 791, 891, 1024, 1790

capital taxation 21

capital-embodied technicalchange 1292, 1333, 1346

capital-embodied technological change 1279 capital-output ratio 484

capital-skill complementarity 257, 1298, 1307, 1308, 1361

carbon monoxide 1772

carded wool and linen 1130

Carl Linnaeus 1135

Cavendish 1151

central bank independence 974 centralized bargaining 1326,1329

CES 683

child labor 230, 373, 1228

child labor law 230

chlorine bleaching 1127

choice of plant technologies 1392

city formation 1585

city sizes 1566, 1568, 1583

civil liberties 1006

Claude Berthollet 1128, 1133, 1141

CleanAirAct 1769

Coase Theorem 422

Cobb-Douglas production function 504, 683, 1379, 1382, 1383, 1391

cognitive ability 1312

Colin MacLaurin 1139

collateral 350

collective action 391, 1663

collective bargaining 1325

college premium 1282, 1286 colonial powers 1054 colonialism 217

Combination Act 1168

commercial capitalism 1171

commitment problem 390

common law 506

common property 422 communications technology 751 comparative advantage 857 competition 7, 423, 1409, 1412 competitive fringe 73 competitive search 1339 complementarity 162, 365, 1598 complementarity in innovation 144 complete convergence 595 composition of capital 682 composition of the capital stock 711 computers 747

conditional convergence 591, 1046

confined exponential diffusion 939

conflict of interest 390

constant elasticity formulation 1800

constant returns to scale 477, 527, 825, 1018, 1290, 1501, 1504

constant returns to scale technology 1379 consumption 514, 1018, 1186, 1355 contract enforcement 973

convergence 81, 308, 337, 477, 577, 583, 804, 899, 937, 941, 997, 1400, 1403, 1413, 1605

convergence clubs 77, 81, 256, 938, 943 convergence hypothesis 561

convex neoclassical model 307

convex technology 15, 314

coordination 328, 330, 1645

coordination failure 503, 1001, 1329, 1645

Copernicus 306

core-periphery models 1578

corporate governance 870, 872, 875, 882-884, 922, 974

corruption 364, 506, 883, 974

cost of living 1473, 1474

country size 842, 1501-1506, 1509, 1510, 1513, 1514, 1516, 1518-1522, 1524-1527, 1530, 1531, 1538

Crawshays 1159

creative destruction 1070, 1332

credit constraints 205, 360, 509, 1600

credit market 303, 351, 477, 509

credit market imperfections 1720

crime 1713

criteria pollutant 1785

Crompton 1159

cross-country growth regression xxiii, 576, 971 cross-country income distribution 330, 597, 887, 920, 921

cross-country regressions 506, 900, 919 cross-sectional risk 876 crude birth rates 190, 191, 201

crude marriage rates 191

culture 397, 922, 923, 1115, 1268

currency board 994

d'Alambert 1137

Daniel Defoe 1127

Darwinian methodology 265

Darwinian survival strategies 231

David Hartley 1136

David Mushet 1130

Davies Gilbert 1139

de facto political power 391

de jure political power 391

debt contracts 871, 883

debt sustainability 973

decentralization 1505, 1535, 1539

default 350, 355

demand for human capital 205

demand spillovers 341 democracy 392, 1006, 1409

demographic patterns 177, 190, 1100, 1147, 1231, 1706

deposit insurance 907, 908

depreciation rate 690

desired consumption 1204, 1217

deskilling 1160

destruction of steam technology 1191 deterministic cycles 158 deunionization 1326, 1328

devaluation 990

development 990, 1017

development accounting 499, 681 development trap 940

dictatorship 392

Diderot 1136, 1137

diffusion 1136

diffusion lags 1194

diffusion of technology 1598

diminishing returns 308, 503, 523, 825, 1021, 1430-1436, 1439, 1442, 1444-1446, 1453, 1455, 1456, 1461, 1464, 1466, 1472, 1490 directed technical change 130, 1306, 1312, 1322

distance to the technological frontier 99 distribution of entries across sectors 1202 distribution of firm sizes 531

distribution of ratings for issues of new corporate bonds 1214

distribution of wealth 476

distributional conflict 1609 distributional dynamics 582 divergence 635

diversification 357, 870, 875, 876, 1001 diversified metro areas 1575 double their per capita income 1403 dual economy models 1577 dualism 1726

Dugald Stewart 1134 dynamic efficiency 986 dynastic construct 1380

earnings compression 1603 earnings volatility 1331 economic development 867, 1706 economic geography 1547 economic institutions 389 economic integration 1436, 1438-1441, 1450, 1453, 1490, 1511-1513, 1536

economic losers xxi, 434 economies of scale 1503, 1512, 1538 Edgeworth-Pareto substitutes 1252 education 102, 490, 496, 1116, 1155, 1238, 1706

education finance 1603, 1606

education premium 1300, 1303, 1336, 1354, 1355

education reforms 230 effective knowledge 1124 efficiency 531, 687, 1399, 1645 efficient institutions xxi, 422 elasticity of female labor supply 1267 elasticity of substitution 8, 728, 1027, 1297, 1379

electricity 1184, 1197, 1310 emission intensity of GDP 1818 emissions 1753, 1769 employment rate 1289, 1352 Encyclopedias 1137 Encyclopedie 1137 endogenous fluctuations 157 endogenous growth theory 558, 820, 1017, 1021, 1079, 1778 endogenous institutions 1623 endogenous skill-bias 132 endogenous supply of skills 1307 endpoints of a GPT era 1194 energy 1755, 1789, 1790 enforcement of contracts 1032 entrepreneurs 523, 998, 1119 entrepreneurship 998 entry, exit and mergers 1186, 1204 environment 1751

Environmental Catch-up Hypothesis 1811 environmental control costs 1761 Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) 1752 environmental quality 1751,1758 epistemic base 1123 equity markets 878, 920, 1650 eras of GPT adoption 1208 Erasmus Darwin 1135, 1140 escape competition effect 88 estimates of aggregate relative efficiency 1394 ethnic differentials 1035

ethnic groups 1034

ethnic heterogeneity 1681

ethnolinguistic fractionalization 954, 1055 European colonialism 396

European mortality 417

Eurosclerosis 1612

event study approaches xxiii, 636

evolution 231

evolution of inequality 1604

evolution of the size distribution of cities 1549 evolutionary advantage 232 ex-post real interest rates 1220

exchange 881 exchangeability 581, 1663 exhaustible natural resource 1788 exhaustible resource 1755

exogenous technological progress 1774 expanding variety 116

expectational indeterminacy 162 expectational stability 163 experience premium 1285, 1313-1315, 1318, 1319

experimental philosophy 1163 exponential diffusion 939 export-processing zone (EPZ) 984 expropriation 394, 402 extended family system 1742 extended reproduction 1703 extent of the market 1514

external finance 910, 911, 914, 915

external financing constraints 868 externalities 326, 476, 502, 817, 819, 1000, 1020, 1503, 1504, 1644

extractive institutions 1054

extrinsic mortality risk 275

factor accumulation 317, 493, 1786

factor neutral 728

factor price equalization 1446, 1448, 1452, 1453, 1456, 1459, 1461, 1464-1466, 1472, 1476, 1480 factor prices 212 factor shares 729 factor-biased innovation 131 factor-specific productivity 1289 factor-specificity 1360 factory system 306, 1160 family size 1737 farmers 1705 female education 234 female labor force participation 233, 1229 female-male earning ratios 1730 female’s age of marriage 191 fertility 174, 177, 182, 183, 191, 226, 373, 1072, 1104, 1115, 1148, 1227, 1233, 1377, 1378, 1381-1383, 1386, 1399, 1400, 1710, 1737, 1794 feudal 440 feudalism 440 finance companies 918 financial contracting 528 financial development 81, 150, 504, 890, 891, 898, 901, 911, 916, 919, 921, 1033, 1220 financial development indicators 890 financial functions 869, 870 financial instruments 869 financial intermediaries 871, 889, 890, 898, financial liberalization 974 financial markets 890, 918 “financial restraint” 981 financial sector reform 979 financial structure 920 first product or process innovation 1210 first-generation idea-based growth models 1092

fiscal decentralization 1564 fiscal policy 21, 923, 1033 fiscal system 1606 fix-price 1715 fixed costs 299, 340, 527 flexible technologies 1598, 1613, 1619 food-canning 1150 foreign exchange 1020 formal institutions 1005, 1671, 1713 fractionalization 1505 FrancisBacon 1133, 1134 FrancisHome 1138 Francis Jeffrey 1134 Francis Upton 1153 free riding 873, 875, 882, 1661 free trade 1034

free trade club 1408, 1409, 1411-1413 frictional inequality 1331,1333 frictions in the labor market 1280 frontier technology 100 functional form 538 functional specialization 1575 functioning of the financial system 890

gas-lighting 1127 gender differences 1706 gender gap 232,1266 gender wage gap 1285, 1312 General Electric (GE) 1211 General Motors (GM) 1211 general purpose technologies 1107, 1295,

1313, 1721

general skills 1337 genetic evolution 260 geography 277, 337, 339, 349, 397, 609, 620,

922, 923, 1054, 1554

George Campbell 1136

George Cayley 1140

George Melville 1153

George Stephenson 1141

Gibrat’s Law 1554

Gini coefficients 536, 920

glass industry 1127

globalization 280, 1426, 1436-1439, 1441­1444, 1446, 1448, 1451, 1452, 1454­1456, 1463, 1464, 1472-1475, 1480-1482, 1485-1488, 1490, 1491

Gompertz growth model 947 government failures 505, 998

GPTeras 1185 gradualism 989

GrandeEncyclopedie 1136

GreatDepression 1262

GreatDivergence 174

Green Solow model 1754 growth accounting 314, 1101 growth disasters 322, 567 growth miracles xxiii, 322, 565, 1389, 1397,

1403, 1412

growth rates 819

growth slowdown xxiii, 567, 825

growth strategies 971

guilds 1162

Gustave Adolphe Hirn 1150 Gustave-GaspardCoriolis 1159

Harberger triangles 1030 health 265, 490, 682, 1706 hedonic model 750, 751

Henry Cort 1139

Henry George Theorem 1567

Hermann Claudius 1153

heterodoxy 1004

heterogeneity 491, 1502, 1505, 1506, 1510­1513, 1533, 1538, 1611, 1736

heteroskedasticity 640

“Hicks-neutral” 767

high-quality institutions 1005 high-school movement 1311 Hirschman-Herfindahl index 1556

historical self-reinforcement 317, 355 HIV/AIDS 971

home goods 1252

Hong Kong 984

horizontal innovation 114

horsepower in manufacturing 1187, 1188 hours worked 695

household appliances 1312

household capital 1252

household production 1227

household products 1258

housework 1251

human capital 174, 178, 340, 354, 475, 491, 682, 786, 806, 818, 872, 878, 938, 949, 1017, 1067, 1104, 1116, 1148, 1230, 1318, 1360, 1504, 1517, 1597, 1717

human capital externalities 502, 821, 1518 human capital promoting institutions 278, 280 humoral theory of disease 1124

Humphry Davy 1133, 1141, 1152

idea production function 1107

idea-based growth models 1090

ideas 819, 1065

identity 1654

imitation 73, 100, 127, 857

imitation costs 946

impatience traps 373

imperfect competition 340, 1082

import licenses 1031

import tariffs 1002

import-substituting industrialization (ISI) 984 import-substitution 973, 1034

improvement in the efficiency of the GPT 1195 incidental institutions xxi, 425

income disparity 304

income tax 1019

incomplete contracts 429, 518

increasing returns 299, 476, 501, 623, 1018, 1066, 1068, 1073, 1086, 1106, 1501, 1504, 1799

indivisibilities 357 indivisible projects 880 induced innovation 1798 IndustrialEnlightenment 306,1134 industrial policies 975

Industrial Revolution 176, 306, 877, 1098, 1115

industrialization 174, 1000, 1227, 1504, 1531 industry-level studies 919

inequality 212, 302, 536, 1597, 1600 infant and child mortality rates 225 infant mortality rates 226 inflation 903, 916, 1027 informal credit 480 informal sector 1026 information asymmetries 871, 878, 885, 922 information technology 746, 755, 756, 765, 771, 797, 798, 1184, 1194, 1279, 1293, 1301, 1303, 1320

informational complementarities 1321 initial conditions 320, 335, 598 initial public offerings (IPOs) 1200 innovation 27, 82, 100, 101, 857, 881, 1000, 1119, 1185, 1210

institutions 6, 7, 69, 277, 301, 364, 388, 506, 579, 867, 923, 973, 997, 1007, 1032, 1054, 1088, 1107, 1115, 1162, 1166, 1516, 1536, 1711

insurance 303,351,512,878 insurance companies 918 intangible capital 1393, 1394 integrated circuits 747 integrated economy 1425, 1426, 1430, 1431, 1433, 1437-1439, 1441, 1443, 1444, 1446-1450, 1453, 1455-1457, 1465, 1472, 1475, 1476, 1482, 1483, 1488 intellectual property rights 128, 1119, 1165 inter-temporal optimization 1719 interest rates 479, 1204 intermediaries 869, 890, 918 internal combustion 1196 internal finance 910 international diffusion of knowledge 821 international externalities 818 international financial codes and standards 974 International Monetary Fund 298 international trade 216, 281, 1425, 1446, 1472, 1473, 1490 internationally harmonized prices 785, 806 Internet 751

interstate commerce clause 1408 intertemporal elasticity of substitution 1032 intertemporal externality 117 intrinsic mortality risk 275

inventions 1119

investment xxvii, 101, 197, 478, 493, 506, 819, 914, 998, 1018, 1106, 1200, 1397, 1400, 1407

Jacquardloom 1127

Jacques-Franjois Demachy 1137

James Keir 1128, 1136, 1151, 1159

James P. Joule 1139, 1149

JamesWatt 1136,1159

Japanese “model” 1007

Jean-AntoineChaptal 1128

Jean-Victor Poncelet 1159

Jesse Ramsden 1128

job destruction 1332, 1335, 1346

John Coakley Lettsom 1140

John Ericsson 1140

John Farey 1127

John Harrison 1128

JohnHerschel 1135

John Kay 1159

John Playfair 1163

John Roebuck 1159

John Smeaton 1128, 1157, 1159

John Whitehurst 1137, 1159

joint stock company 879

Jonas W. Aylsworth 1153

JosephBanks 1140

Joseph Black 1128, 1136, 1139

Joseph J. Lister 1152

Joseph Priestley 1133, 1136

Josiah Wedgwood 1151 just-in-time production 1409

K and r strategies 231 kinship xx, 364, 367 knowledge 1017, 1071 knowledge externalities 87, 818, 1105, 1566, 1605, 1799

knowledge or technology component 1390

Kuznets hypothesis 1282

Kyoto Protocol 1792

labor augmenting technological progress 1773 labor force participation 233, 1285, 1706 labor inputs 761, 776, 805 labormarket 1340, 1353, 1606, 1712

labor mobility 1342 laborproductivity 527, 1410, 1411 labor quality 763, 794 labor share 1288, 1347 labor-augmenting technological change 1022 Laggards 1402

Lagrange stability 377

laissez-faire 120, 994, 1597, 1601 land productivity 183

land-labor ratio 183 language 1121

late starters 1376, 1396, 1401

law and finance 887

law and order 1117

leadership 1648, 1657 learning 516, 1360 learning and sunspots 162 learning externalities 821,999 learning-by-doing 821, 1000, 1295, 1314, 1334 Leblanc soda making 1127

legal system 508, 868, 869, 886, 887, 898, 919, 922, 923

less developed economies 174

life expectancy 185, 276, 954, 1704

life insurance 897 lifetime earnings 1354 limited enforcement of contracts 1355 limited patent protection 122 limits to growth 1751, 1788 liquidity 355, 872, 875-877, 882, 894, 896, 897 literacy rates 197 loan renegotiations 884

lobbying 1629

local financial development 896, 908

local government 1688

local markets 1473, 1487, 1489

localization economies 1565

logistic diffusion 939

logistic technology diffusion 942, 946

Lombe brothers 1149

LouisNavier 1159 LouisPasteur 1150

Louis-JacquesGoussier 1137 love of variety 822

Luddite rebellion 1167 Ludwig Prandtl 1153

machine-breaking 1167 macroeconomic policies 986, 1017, 1033 macroeconomic volatility 879, 1045 macroinventions 1129 malnutrition 373

Malthusian models 174, 180, 182, 252, 256, 855, 1099, 1378, 1781

Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society 1142

manufacturing 911, 1229

MarcI. Brunel 1159 marginal abatement costs 1786 maritime technology 1118 market capitalization 895, 916 market frictions 349, 867, 869, 873, 999 market integration 1739 market liberalization 993 market power 343, 345

market size 1430, 1432-1436, 1438-1440, 1444-1446, 1450, 1452, 1453, 1455, 1456, 1459, 1461, 1464, 1472, 1487-1490, 1501, 1504, 1505, 1514, 1516, 1518, 1519, 1532 marketization 1739

markets 868, 869, 881, 883, 885, 886, 890, 893, 918, 919, 973, 994, 1119

marriage age 191 marriage institutions 231 Marshallian dynamics 328, 366 mass production 1311 master-apprentice relationship 1128 matching 340, 346, 1332, 1338, 1346, 1347, 1361

Matthew Boulton 1162 mechanization 1229 megacities 1550, 1583 memory chips 748 mercantilism 1126, 1162 metallurgical knowledge 1132 MichaelFaraday 1156 microinventions 1125 microprocessors 748 microscope 1152 MicrosoftCorporation 750, 1212 migration 369, 1712

Mincerian returns to education 484, 700, 1727 minimum wage 1603 misallocation of capital 478 model uncertainty 559, 612, 613 ModernGrowthRegime 176

Modified Political Coase Theorem 424 monitoring 870, 875, 1742 moral hazard 981, 1322, 1720 mortality 184 multi-sector growth models 4, 5 multifactor productivity 784

multiple regimes 145, 150, 162, 335, 621, 622, 727, 1021, 1338, 1659

natural experiment 396

natural resources 1751, 1791 natural selection 231

Nelson-Phelpshypothesis 937, 1301 neoclassical models xx, 15, 307, 475, 494, 853, 1021, 1022, 1374

Neolithic period 275

network externalities 339, 349, 368, 1189 network formation 1659

Nevil Maskelyne 1158 new good externalities 819 NicolasAppert 1150 nitrogen oxide 1772 non-aggregative growth models 478, 505, 535 nonconvex growth 319, 353 nonrivalry 857, 1065, 1072, 1086 nonrivalry of ideas 1073, 1106 nontraded goods 1473, 1519, 1520 norms 302, 1644

North American Free Trade Agreement 1408 North-North trade 216

North-South trade 216

occupation-specific human-capital 1336 old age insurance 369

old-age security hypothesis 234 on-the-job training 1318 open knowledge 1121 open science 1132

openness to international trade 1032 opportunity cost of capital 510 opportunity cost of children 228 optimal allocation 1080 optimal scale 531, 1310 organization of education 102 organizational capital 1206, 1296, 1325 organizational structure 1321, 1598, 1613 outsourcing 1574

outward-orientation 973 own-account software 754

parental education 700 partial convergence 584 patents 69, 1082, 1105, 1165, 1166, 1186, 1198 Penn World Tables 685, 804

PhilippeLeBon 1128

physical capital 682, 818, 895, 901, 1019, 1393, 1394

PierreLouisGuinand 1127 Pierre-Simon de Laplace 1151 pivotal voter 1608

policy 69, 355, 868, 886, 1017, 1054, 1093, 1769

political factors xxi, 214, 389, 390, 423, 432, 868, 922, 923, 1599, 1600, 1606, 1609 politico-economic steady states 1599 pollution 1755, 1766, 1816 pollution abatement 1763, 1779 Post-MalthusianRegime 177, 186

poverty 537, 622, 920, 921, 986, 1017, 1021, 1146

pre-demographic transition era 235 precautionary demand for children 227 predation 394

preference for offspring’s quality 231 prescriptive knowledge 1122 price liberalization 979 price taking 314

primary electric motors 1187 printing press 1121 prisoner’s dilemma 1654 private good 1018 private property 422 private rate of return 845 product cycle 1576 product cycle trade 127 product-market competition 69, 718 production function 528, 768, 1280 productivity 87, 136, 217, 316, 475, 491, 500, 527, 747, 783, 890, 895, 901, 1184, 1186, 1203, 1204, 1227, 1295, 1346

property rights 15, 388, 508, 914, 973, 1032, 1818

propositional knowledge 1121, 1123 protectionism 1515, 1532-1534 prudential regulation 974 public education 194 public enterprises 975, 1001

public goods 1503, 1505, 1510-1512, 1531, 1538, 1648, 1649, 1703

quality of goods 67, 69, 714, 782, 791, 822, 1292

quantity-quality trade-off 231, 1239

R.J. Petri 1152

Ramsey-Cass-Koopmansmodel 587 Realschulen 1164

redistributive institutions 1597, 1614 redistributive policies 1359 Reform Act of 1884 215

Reform Acts of 1867 and 1884 214 regulations 508, 868, 869, 886, 922, 923, 1787,

1816

relative efficiency 1399 relative price of equipment 1196, 1298, 1308 relative prices 1027, 1713 relative wages of women 225 religion 194, 400, 923

Rene Reaumur 1124, 1139 rentiers 1705

rents 394 replacement level 191 replication argument 1066 reputation 367, 518 research and development 70, 120, 712, 818,

833, 841, 845, 854, 879 residual inequality 1361 RichardRoberts 1128,1159 RichardTrevithick 1139,1159 rise in the factory 1169 risk 157, 227, 355, 368, 513, 870, 876, 922 Robert continuous paper-making 1127 RoyalSociety 1135

SadiCarnot 1149 savings 520, 867, 901, 1380, 1704, 1719 scale effects 92, 124, 501, 837, 999, 1088,

1089, 1095, 1096, 1101, 1516-1518, 1530, 1531, 1538, 1752, 1757

schooling 197, 496, 682, 828, 954, 1227, 1713 Schumpeterian effect of product market competi­

tion 88

Schumpeterian growth paradigm 69 scientific management 1230 scientific revolution 270,1131 secession 1506, 1513, 1514, 1536, 1538 Second Industrial Revolution 178, 225, 1229 second-generation reforms 974

sector effects 47, 682, 1289, 1291, 1703, 1713, 1739

semi-endogenous growth theory 96 semiconductors 746, 747, 1291 shock therapy 989

Simon Newcomb 1153

size distribution of cities 1548

size of countries 1502, 1505, 1510, 1512, 1514,

1530

size of the public sector 1703

skills 134, 205, 229, 239, 257, 281, 1204, 1205, 1227, 1240, 1279, 1283, 1297, 1298, 1300, 1303, 1306-1308, 1310, 1311, 1314, 1315, 1321, 1327, 1329, 1334, 1338, 1344, 1349, 1354, 1361, 1597, 1598, 1613, 1616, 1620, 1703, 1705

Smithian growth 1116

social capital 402, 923, 1020, 1641

social contract 1597, 1609

social differentiation 1705

social exchange 1645

social institutions 1705

social insurance 1006, 1600, 1741

social interactions 1673

social learning 516

social mobility 1605

social networks 1644

social policy 986

social preferences 1007

social rate of return 838, 1087

social relations 1703

social safety nets 974

social structure 1659

socialist economic system 1050

Society of Arts 1142 sociopolitical stability 194

Solow model 17, 580

Solow regime 159

Solow residual 494, 681

Solowvariables 580

South Asia 307, 971

specialization 299, 349, 823, 881, 1504 spillovers 327

static efficiency 986

StatuteofArtificers 1168

steady states 578, 1018

steampower 1129, 1130, 1191 steelmaking 1130, 1132 stock markets 874, 877, 882, 886, 893-895, 912, 1206

stock of capital 198

stock of knowledge 1796

stock prices 1204

Stone-Geary preferences 1032

structural evolution 976, 1263, 1352, 1451, 1452, 1455, 1456, 1461, 1463, 1464, 1466, 1470, 1480

stylized facts 561, 1771

Sub-Saharan Africa 175, 304, 307, 971, 1703 subsistence level 179

sustainability 174, 997, 998, 1753, 1774 symmetry-breaking 362 systems of cities 1547, 1565

targeted anti-poverty programs 974 taxes 869, 979, 1018, 1019, 1380, 1603 Tayloristic organization 1311, 1321, 1324, 1330

teacher-pupil ratios 698 technical externalities 300 technical progress 1705, 1720 technique 1120,1752,1758 technische Hochschulen 1164 technology 77, 83, 140, 150, 174, 178, 190, 239, 339, 373, 478, 496, 499, 501, 516, 577, 818, 867, 871, 876, 937, 941, 1017, 1022, 1116, 1131, 1144, 1204, 1217, 1227, 1229, 1256, 1304, 1308, 1337, 1339, 1350, 1392, 1598, 1627, 1628, 1754, 1756, 1775 terms of trade 835

The Reform Act of 1832 214

theory of aggregate production function 1391 theory of relative efficiencies 1389 theory of TFP 1375,1390 theory open-endedness 639 thermodynamics 1149

Thomas Alva Edison 1153, 1184, 1250 ThomasJefferson 1069,1137 throstles 1129 tightness 1125, 1152 TobernBergman 1124 TobiasMayer 1158 total factor productivity 478, 499, 605, 607, 684, 767, 835, 940, 1289, 1291, 1375, 1379, 1380, 1382

trade 842, 974, 1001, 1050, 1106, 1186, 1204, 1218, 1307, 1504-1506, 1510, 1513, 1514, 1516, 1518, 1519, 1530, 1538, 1817 transitions 176, 332, 494, 980, 1026, 1073, 1374, 1375, 1549, 1775

TreatyofRome 1410

trust 1117,1643,1644,1646

twin-peaks 596

unemployment 696, 1279, 1288, 1328, 1331, 1340, 1345, 1347

unskilled labor 1229, 1705

urban growth 193, 408, 1546, 1554, 1560, 1561, 1581, 1706, 1712

vintage capital 1300, 1315, 1332, 1334, 1336, 1337, 1347, 1361

voluntary organizations 1648

wages 131, 142, 213, 232, 262, 686, 1158, 1279, 1281, 1327, 1328, 1340-1342, 1347, 1352, 1629

Wagner's law 1706

Washington Consensus 973, 1033

welfare states 1597, 1601

Western Offshoots 175, 186

WilburWright 1153

William Cruickshank 1151

William Cullen 1138

WilliamEllis 1137

William Murdoch 1159

WilliamNicholson 1140,1152

William Petty 1069

William Rankine 1139, 1150

William Thomson 1150

wind power 1129

women's liberation 1250

World Bank 1730

world technology frontier 836

World War II 1262, 1725

worldwide changes in patent policy 1199 Wright brothers 1153

wrought iron 1129

Zipf's Law 1548

Source: Psacharopoulos and Patrinos (2002).

1980s or early 1990s). All individual earners are supposed to be covered by the data, whether they are wage earners or self-employed. The striking fact is that earning dif­ferentials tend to decline with the level of average income above primary, whether the differential is taken between secondary and primary, or between tertiary and secondary. The last column of the table shows the average rate of return by year of schooling for the same data sets. They, also, fall with the level of GDP per capita.

This empirical regularity - which nevertheless hides very much variability across countries - is consistent with a simple competitive story of the labor market. As the ac­cumulation of human capital proceeds, the return to skill tends to fall. If cross-country differences are taken to represent the effect of long-run growth, then the idea behind this story is essentially that the demand for skilled labor tends to grow at a slower pace than supply, thus reducing gaps between educational groups. Interestingly enough, however, time series analyses for countries where successive estimates of the Mincerian equation are available tell a different story. Restricting now the analysis to the average rate of return by year of schooling, it can be seen in Figure 1 that practically all evolutions are possible over period extending from 8 to 23 years. Near constancy as in the case of Brazil to steady increase as in the US between 1976 and 1990, a phenomenon exten­sively studied in the literature, to steady decline as in the case of The Netherlands, to erratic behavior as in Sweden.

There are various reasons behind this paradoxical difference between cross-sectional and time series evidence. First, time variations in returns per year of schooling may have different origins depending on the level of development. They may originate more across primary and secondary in developing countries and more between secondary and tertiary or even within tertiary in developed countries.²⁷ This is because practi­cally everyone has 8 years of schooling or more in developed countries, whereas most low-income and middle-income countries are far from that goal. Second, there may be

²⁷ This is a natural consequence of the fact that schooling until middle secondary has been compulsory in developed countries for quite a long time.