<<
>>

Timeline, 1944–75

colspan=2> colspan=2>
1944 D-Day, 6 June
Liberation of Paris, 19–25 August
Provisional Government under General de Gaulle
Churchill’s Moscow visit (percentages agreement) October
Franco–Soviet Pact, Moscow, 10 December
1945 Yalta Conference, February (France not invited)
Attlee prime minister, 26 July
Atomic bomb, Hiroshima, 6 August
Creation of Commissariat General of Plan, 21 December
1946 Resignation of de Gaulle, 20 January
US loan to UK, July
Churchill’s Fulton (5 March) and Zurich (19 September) speeches
Start of Indo-China War, November
Adoption of Monnet Plan, November
1947 Vincent Auriol, President of Fourth Republic
UK announces withdrawal from Greece and Turkey, 21 February
Truman Doctrine, 12 March
Dunkirk Treaty, 4 March
French Communist party excluded from government, May
Marshall’s Harvard speech proposes aid for Europe, 5 June
1948 Communist coup in Czechoslovakia, February
Brussels Pact (Britain, France, Benelux) establishes Western Union, March
Hague Congress, foundation of European movement, May
End of Britain’s Palestine mandate, May
Berlin blockade, June
Malayan Emergency, June
1949 Atlantic Pact (NATO), 4 April
Council of Europe created at Strasbourg, 5 May
UK devaluation, 18 September
1950 Schuman Plan for European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), 9 May
Korean War, June
Pleven Plan for European Defence Community (EDC), July
1951 Treaty of Paris establishes ECSC, 18 April
Churchill government, October
1952 British A-bomb test, October
Mau Mau rebellion, Kenya
1953 De Gaulle criticizes EDC, February
Rene Coty, President of the Republic
1954 Geneva Conference, April–July
Fall of Dien Bien Phu, May
Geneva accords, June
Anglo–Egyptian Treaty for evacuation of Suez Canal Base, July
French parliament rejects EDC, August
Western European Union (WEU), October
Algerian War, November
1955 Eden prime minister, April
Messina conference begins talks for an Economic Community, June
Baghdad Pact, April
Cyprus Emergency, April
1956 Venice conference approves European Economic Community, May
Nationalization of Suez canal, July
Cabinet agrees ‘Plan G’ for a Free Trade Area (FTA), November
1957 Macmillan prime minister, January
Sandys Defence Review, January
British H-Bomb test, May
Treaty of Rome establishes EEC and Euratom, March
1958 EEC starts, January
Army revolt in Algeria, May
De Gaulle prime minister, June
Full powers voted, June
France vetoes FTA
Berlin crisis, November
De Gaulle elected president, December
1959 France enters EEC, January
President Coty hands over powers to de Gaulle, January
Michel Debre prime minister, January
French Mediterranean fleet leaves NATO command, March
Britain founds European Free Trade Association (EFTA), November
1960 New French franc, January
French A-Bomb, February
Collapse of Paris 4 Power Summit, May
Cancellation of Blue Streak missile, February
1961 Macmillan–de Gaulle meeting Rambouillet, January
Secret Army Organization (OAS) formed, February
Military revolt in Algiers, April
France–Algeria peace talks, May
Conservative government applies for EEC entry, July
Berlin Wall, August
De Gaulle escapes Pont-sur-Seine assassination attempt, September
UK–EEC negotiations begin, October
Macmillan–de Gaulle summit, Birch Grove, November
1962 EEC agrees Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), January
OAS attacks in France and Algeria, January–March
Georges Pompidou prime minister, April
Collapse of Fouchet Plan for an intergovernmental European union, April
Macmillan–de Gaulle, Champs, June
Algerian independence, July
De Gaulle escapes assassination Petit-Clamart, August
Cuban missile crisis, October
Macmillan–de Gaulle Rambouillet, 15–16 December
Kennedy–Macmillan Nassau meeting, 17–21 December
1963 De Gaulle vetoes UK application, January
Franco–German Treaty of Cooperation, January
Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation, January
Partial Test Ban Treaty, August
Alec Douglas-Home prime minister, October
1964 Plowden report on overseas representation
France recognizes Communist China, January
Chinese nuclear test, October
First Wilson government, October
1965 Anglo–French summit Paris, April
Heath Conservative party leader, July
‘Empty chair’ crisis EEC, July
Rhodesian UDI, November
De Gaulle re-elected, December
1966 ‘Luxembourg Compromise’, January
France leaves NATO integrated command, March
Second Wilson government, March
Anglo–French meeting London, July
1967 Six-Day War, June
Labour government EEC application, 2 May
Wilson–de Gaulle Trianon summit, 19 June
De Gaulle in Quebec, July
Sterling devaluation, November
De Gaulle vetoes EEC bid, November
UK withdrawal from Aden, November
1968 Announcement of East of Suez withdrawal, January
Foreign Office/Commonwealth Office merger,
Paris events, May–June
Couve de Murville prime minister, July
French H-bomb test, August
Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia, August
1969 Duncan Report on overseas representation
Soames affair, February
De Gaulle resigns, April; Pompidou elected, June
French franc devalued, August
Hague EEC summit agrees in principle to open UK entry talks, December
1970 Heath government renews UK application, 30 June
1971 Heath–Pompidou Paris summit, 20–1 May
1972 Treaty of Accession, 22 January
1973 UK joins EEC, 1 January
1974 General election: February
Third Wilson government, 4 March
Death of Pompidou, April; Valery Giscard d’Estaing elected, May
UK renegotiates membership terms, April
General election October: Labour wins majority
1975 Renegotiation concluded, 11 March
UK referendum on European Communities membership, 5 June
Yes (continued membership): 67. 2%; No: 32.8% (64.5% of electorate voted)

<< | >>
Source: Adamthwaite Anthony. Britain, France and Europe, 1945-1975: The Elusive Alliance. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2020. — 272 p.. 2020

More on the topic Timeline, 1944–75: