Abbreviations

AAE Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy

AAEA Anejos de Archivo espanol de arqueologia

ABAW Abhandlungen der Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaf­

ten

ABD Anchor Bible Dictionary.

6 vols. New York: Doubleday, 1992.

Abod. Zar. Abodah Zarah

ABSA Annual of the British School at Athens

Aen. Vergil Aeneid

Agr. Cicero De Lege agraria

AIRF Acta Instituti Romani Finlandiae

A.J. Josephus Antiquitates judaicae

AJA American Journal of Archaeology

AJP American Journal of Philology

Alex. Lucian Alexander (Pseudomantis)

AMD Ancient Magic and Divination

AMuGS Antike Münzen und geschnittene Steine

Ann. Annales

ANRW Aufstieg und Niedergang der Romischen Welt: Geschichte

und Kultur Roms im Spiegel der neueren Forschung. Part 2, Principat. Edited by Hildegard Temporini and Wolfgang Haase. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1972-.

AnSt Anatolian Studies

AntAf Antiquites africaines

AntK Antike Kunst

Ant. rom. Dionysius of Halicarnassus Antiquitates romanae

AOS American Oriental Series

APAAA Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological

Association

Apocol. Seneca Apocolocynto sis

ARA Annual Review of Anthropology

Arch Archaeology

ArchCl Archeologia classica

ARG Archiv für Religionsgeschichte

Argon. Apollonius Rhodius Argonautica

ARID Analecta Romana Instituti Danici

ARP Accordia Research Papers

ARS African Red Slip ware

Att. Cicero Epistulae ad Atticum

b. born; ben

b. Babylonian Talmud tractate

BA Biblical Archaeologist

Balb. Cicero Pro Balbo

BAPD Beazley Archive Pottery Database (www.beazley.ox.ac.uk)

Bapt. Tertullian De baptismo

BAR Biblical Archaeology Review

BARIS British Archaeological Reports International Series

BASOR Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research

BCAW Blackwell Companions to the Ancient World

BCH Bulletin de correspondance hellenique

BCHSup Bulletin de correspondance hellenique Supplement

Ber.

BiAMA Bibliotheque d'Archeologie Mediterraneenne et Africaine

Bibl. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca historica; Apollodorus

Bibliotheca

BICSSup Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies Supplement

B.J. Josephus Bellum judaicum

BKP Beiträge zur klassischen Philologie

BMCRE Coins of the Roman Empire in the British Museum. Harold

Mattingly, ed. London: British Museum, 1923-.

BMFA Bulletin of the Museum of Fine Arts (Boston)

BNP Brill’s New Pauly: Encyclopaedia of the Ancient World.

Edited by Hubert Cancik. 22 vols. Leiden: Brill, 2002-2011.

BNTC Black's New Testament Commentaries

Brev. Vit. Seneca De brevitate vitae

BSGA Blackwell Studies in Global Archaeology

BSOAS Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies

c. Symm. Prudentius contra Symmachum

CA Current Anthropology

ca. circa

Cal. Suetonius Gaius Caligula

Cat. Cicero In Catalinam

cat. catalog

CBQ Catholic Biblical Quarterly

CD Cairo Genizah copy of the Damascus Document

CEFR Collection de 1’Ecole fran^aise de Rome

CHANE Culture and History of the Ancient Near East

CHSC Center for Hellenic Studies Colloquia

CIL Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (1863—)

CJ Classical Journal

ClAnt Classical Antiquity

Claud. Suetonius Divus Claudius

Clem. Seneca De clementia

ClQ Classical Quarterly

CM Cuneiform Monograph

col(s). column(s)

Cons. Hon Claudianus De consulatu Honorii

Cor. Plutarch Marcius Coriolanus

CP Classical Philology

CRHPhR Cahiers de la Revue d'histoire et de philosophie religieuses

CSCAI Cambridge Studies in Classical Art and Iconography

CSCT Columbia Studies in the Classical Tradition

CSHJ Chicago Studies in the History of Judaism

CSSCA Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology

CWA Cambridge World Archaeology

DACL Dictionnaire darcheologie chretienneet de liturgie. Edited by

Fernan Cabrol. 15 vols. Paris: Letouzey et Ane, 1907-1953. De or. Cicero De oratore

Descr.

diam. diameter

Diatr. Epictetus Daitribai (Dissertationes)

Dig. Digesta

Div. Caec. Cicero Divinatio in Caecilium

Div. quaest. LXXXIII Augustine De diuersis quaestionibus LXXXIII DOP Dumbarton Oaks Papers

DT August Audollent, Defixionum Tabellae. Paris: Fontemoing,

1904.

DWhG Deutsche Wasserhistorische Gesellschaft

Ebib Etudes Bibliques

ECC Eerdmans Critical Commentary

Eccl. Rab. Rabbah Ecclesiastes

Ecl. xuae

Eins. Ecl. Einsiedlin Eclogues

Enarrat. Ps. Augustine Enarrationes in Psalmos

Ep. Epistulae

Epod. Horace Epodi

EPRO Etudes preliminaires aux religions orientales dans l’Empire

romain

‘Erub. ‘Erubin

Fab. Plutarch Fabius Maximus; Hyginus Fabulae

Fast. Ovid Fasti

FAT Forschungen zum Alten Testament

fig(s). figure(s)

flor. floruit

frag. fragment

FRLANT Forschungen zur Religion und Literatur des Alten und

Neuen Testaments

Gen. Rab. Rabbah Genesis

Geogr. Strabo Geographica

Georg. Vergil Georgica

GR Greece and Rome

GRBS Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies

Har. resp. Cicero De haruspicum responso

HAW Handbuch der altertumswissenschaft

HdA Handbuch der Archäologie, Vorderasien

Her. Philo De rerum divinaraum heres sit; Ovid Heroides

Hesperia Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical

Studies at Athens

Hist. Herodotus Historiae

Hist. Aug., Comm. Historia Augusta, Commodus

Hist. Eccl. Sozomenus Historia Ecclesiastica

Hor. C. Porphyry’s comments on Horace Carmina

HR History of Religions

HSCP Harvard Studies in Classical Philology

HTR Harvard Theological Review

HTS Harvard Theological Studies

HUCA Hebrew Union College Annual

Hul. Hullin

IAAR Israel Antiquities Authority Reports

IEJ Israel Exploration Journal

IG.3 Sup. Inscriptiones Graecae. Vol. 3: Supplement. Edited by Richard

Wünsch. Berlin: Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1903.

IGRom Inscriptiones Graecae ad res Romanas pertinentes (1906—)

IJAHS International Journal of African Historical Studies

illus.

ILS H. Dessau. Inscriptiones Latinae Selectae. Berlin, 1892-1916.

Inst. Lactantius Divinarum institutionum libri VII; Quintilian

Institutio oratoria

Isaac Ambrose De Isaac vel anima

Isoc. Dionysus of Halicarnasus De Isocrate

IstMitt Istanbuler Mitteilungen

Itin. Egeria Itinerarium Egeriae

JAMT Journal of Archaeological Method and 'Theory

JBL Journal of Biblical Literature

JCH Journal of Cognitive Historiography

JCM Jews, Christians, and Muslims from the Ancient to the

Modern World

JCPS Jewish and Christian Perspectives Series

JdI Jahrbuch des deutschen archäologischen Instituts

JECS Journal of Early Christian Studies

JFA Journal of Field Archaeology

JHI Journal of the History of Ideas

JHS Journal of Hellenic Studies

JMEMSt Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies

JPF Judean pillar figurines

JPICL Joan Palevsky Imprint in Classical Literature

JQR Jewish Quarterly Review

JRAI Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute NS

JRASup Journal of Roman Archaeology, Supplement

JRS Journal of Roman Studies

JSJSup Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism

JSOTSup Journal for the Study of the Old Testament Supplement

Series

JWP Journal of World Prehistory

Ketub. Ketubbot

KolnJb Kolner Jahrbuch für Vor- und Frühgeschichte

KTAH Key Themes in Ancient History

Lahav Reports of the Lahav Research Project, Excavations at Tell

Halif, Israel

LAHR Late Antique History and Religion

LAI Library of Ancient Israel

LASBF Liber Annuus Studii Biblici Franciscani

LCL Loeb Classical Library

LCM Laboratory for Comparative Microarchaeology

LCS Lang Classical Studies

Leg. Cicero De legibus

LIMC Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae. Zurich:

Artemis, 1981-.

Ling. Varro De lingua latina

LRP Lahav Research Project

LTUR Lexicon Topographicum Urbis Romae. Edited by Eva

Margereta Steinby. 6 vols. Rome: Quasar, 1993-2000.

m. Mishnah tractate

MAAR Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome

MAARSup Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome Supplement

Marc. Tertullian Adversus Marcionem

Maxim. Augustine Contra Maximinum Arianum

MDAI(R) Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts,

Romische Abteilung

Med. Medea

MededRom Mededelingen van het Nederlands Instituut te Rome

MedEnc Medieval Encounters

MeditArch Mediterranean Archaeology

MEFRA Melanges de l’Ecole frangaise de Rome: Antiquite

Metam. Ovid Metamorphoses

MGR Monumenta Graeca et Romana

MHNH Revista International de Investigation sobre Magia y

Astrologia Antiguas

Migr. Philo De migratione Abrahami

Mil. Cicero Pro Milone

Mor. Plutarch Moralia

MS Mnemosyne Supplementum

MSS manuscripts

n(n). note(s)

N. A. Aulus Gellius Noctes Atticae

NBACr Nuovo Bullettino di Archeologia Cristiana

NA²⁸ Novum Testamentum Graece, Nestle-Aland 28th ed.

NAC Numismatica e antichità classiche

Nat. Seneca Naturales questiones; Pliny the Elder Naturalis

historia

Nat. grat. Augustine De natura et gratia

NEA Near Eastern Archaeology

NEAEHL The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the

Holy Land. 5 vols. Edited by Ephraim Stern. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1993-2008.

NICNT New International Commentary on the New Testament

NIGTC New International Greek Testament Commentary

NNM Numismatic Notes and Monographs

no. number

NovTSup Supplements to Novum Testamentum

NTS New Testament Studies

Num. Plutarch Numa

Obj(s). Object(s)

OBO Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis

OBOSA Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis Series Archaeologica

OCM Oxford Classical Monographs

OCT Oxford Classical Texts

Off. Cicero De officiis

OJA Oxford Journal of Archaeology

OLA Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta

OMRL Oudheidkundige Mededelingen uit het Rijksmuseum van

Oudheden te Leiden

Onom. Eusebius Onomasticon

Opuscula Opuscula: Annual of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and

Rome

Ord.

ORF H. Malcovati, Oratorum Romanorum fragmenta liberae rei

pvblicae. 4th ed. Torino: Paravia, 1976.

Orig. Isadorus Origenes

OSCC Oklahoma Series in Classical Culture

PAB Potsdamer altertumswissenschaftliche Beiträge

Pan. Epiphanius Panarion (Adversus haereses); Pliny Panegyricus

P.Oxy. Grenfell, Bernard P., et al., eds. The Oxyrhynchus Papyri.

London: Egypt Exploration Fund, 1898-.

PAPhS Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society

PBSR Papers of the British School at Rome

PDM Demotic texts in Hans Dieter Betz, The Greek Magical

Papyri in Translation, Including the Demotic Spells. 2nd edition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.

PEQ Palestine Exploration Quarterly

PGM Papyri Graecae Magicae: Die Griechischen Zauberpapyri.

Edited by Karl Preisendanz. 2nd ed. Stuttgart: Teubner, 1973-1974.

pl(s). plate(s)

PMAAR Papers and Monographs of the American Academy in

Rome

POC Proche-Orient Chretien

P. Oxy. Oxyrhynchus Papyri

Qidd. Qiddusin

Quaest. rom. Plutarch Quaestiones romanae et graecae

QuadMess Quaderni dell’istituto di archeologia della Facoltà di lettere e

filosofia, Università di Messina

R. Rabbi

RAC Reallexikon für Antike und Christentum. Edited by Theodor

Klauser et al. Stuttgart: Hiersemann, 1950-.

RAr Revue archeologique

RB Revue Biblique

RdA Rivista di archeologia

REL Revue des Etudes Latines

Res gest. divi Aug. Res gestae dvi Augusti

rev. reverse (of tablet)

RGRW Religions in the Graeco-Roman World

RhMus Rheinisches Museum

RIC The Roman Imperial Coinage. Edited by Harold Mattingly

et al. London: Spink, 1923-.

RIC² The Roman Imperial Coinage. Edited by Harold Mattingly

et al. London: Spink, 2007-

RPAA Atti della Pontificia Accademia romana di Archeologia:

Rendiconti

RPC Roman Provincial Coinage Project

RRP Religion der romischen Provinzen

RSQ Rhetoric Society Quarterly

RSR Recherches de science religieuse

RVV Religionsgeschichtliche Versuche und Vorarbeiten

Sabb. Sabbat

SAM Studies in Ancient Medicine

SANER Studies in Ancient Near Eastern Records

Sat. Macrobius Saturnalia; Juvenal Satirae

SBLMS Society of Biblical Literature Monograph Series

ScAnt Scienze dellAntichita: Storia, archeologia, antropologia

ScrHier Scripta Hierosolymitana

Seb. Sebi‘it

SGRR Studies in Greek and Roman Religion

SHGR Studies in the History of Greece and Rome

SMNIA Tel Aviv University Sonia and Marco Nadler Institute of

Archaeology Monograph Series

SMSR Studi e materiali di storia delle religioni

SNTSMS Society for New Testament Studies Monograph Series

SO Symbolae Osloenses

Sol. Plutarch Solon

Spect. Tertullian De spectaculis

SSCA Stockholm Studies in Classical Archaeology

str. stratum

StOr Studia Orientalia

SWBA Social World of Biblical Antiquity Series: Second series

t. Tosefta tractate

tab. table

TAOP Tel Aviv: Journal of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel

Aviv University, Occasional Publications

TAPA Transactions of the American Philological Association

TAPS Transactions of the American Philosophical Society

TCS Texts from Cuneiform Sources

TDNT Theological Dictionary of the New Testament. Edited by

Gerhard Kittel and Gerhard Friedrich. Translated by Geoffrey W. Bromiley. 10 vols. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1964-1976.

ThesCRA Thesaurus Cultus et Rituum Antiquorum. Los Angeles:

Getty Museum, 2004-.

Tim. Plato Timaeus

TLL Thesaurus Linguae Latinae

TSAJ Texte und Studien zum antiken Judentum/Texts and

Studies in Ancient Judaism

Tr. Ovid Tristia

Trac. Ev. Jo. Augustine In Evangelium Johannis tractatus

Trin. Augustine De trinitate

TZ Theologische Zeitschrift

UCOP University of Cambridge Oriental Publications

Var. Hist. Aelian Varia Historia

Verr. Cicero In Verrem

Vit. Par. Plutarch Vitae Parallelae

WA World Archaeology

WGRWSup Writings on the Greco-Roman World Supplement Series

WUNT Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament

y. Jerusalem Talmud tractate

YCS Yale Classical Studies

ZA Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und Vorderasiatische Archäologie

ZAC Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum/Journal of Ancient

Christianity

ZDPV Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina- Vereins

ZPE Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik