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Establishment of Soviet rule

Soviet writers have prepared much material describing the achievements of the Communist-led government in its transformation of Galician society. The admini­strative structure of the three oblasts that cover most of former Galicia has been outlined in great detail in a handbook covering the whole Ukrainian SSR,[597] [598] and statistics for some of the oblasts have been published as well.[599] Several collections of documents have also been devoted to all or part of the Soviet period.[600]

The best general Soviet descriptions of the post-1945 period are found in the volumes on the L’viv, Ivano-Frankivs’k, and Ternopil’ oblasts that are part of the twenty-six-volume history of cities and oblasts in the Ukrainian SSR.

Although these large volumes cover developments from earliest times, most of the discus­sion focuses on the years after 1945.[601] There are, of course, other studies devoted to individual oblasts[602] and to achievements in the areas of industrialization,[603] collectivized agriculture,19 education and culture,20and finally to the Communist party under whose direction such transformations were carried out.21 The Ameri­can specialist Roman Szporluk has provided a brief history of the post-1945 press and discusses linguistic assimilation, especially in western Ukrainian urban areas.22

As for the Greek Catholic church, the official proceedings of its liquidation (March 8-10, 1946) have been published,23 while more recently Serhii Dany- lenko has written two editions of a historical chronicle, which attempts to show how during the twentieth century, the church, in cooperation with Polish land­lords, Ukrainian bourgeois-nationalists, and German fascists, had been a source of intrigue in Galicia, and how after 1945 it supposedly continued from centers in the West its efforts to undermine the achievements of the Soviet Ukrainian homeland.24 The innumerable arrests, life-long imprisonments, and death of many clergy and faithful, including the last metropolitan of L’viv, Cardinal losyf

19 I.P.

Bohodyst, “Sotsialistychna perebudova zakhidno-ukrai'ns’koho sela,” Ukrains'kyi istorychnyi zhurnal, I, 2 (Kiev 1957), pp. 69-82; H.I. Koval’chak, ed., Sotsial’ni peretvorennia u radians'êîòè seli: na prykladi sil zakhidnykh oblastei Ukral'ns’koi' RSR (Kiev: Naukova dumka 1976); M.K. Ivasiuta, Narys istori'i kolektyvizatsi'i sil's'koho hospodarstva Drohobychchyny: zbirnyk (Drohobych: Obkom KP(b)U 1948).

20 A.I. Hliadkivs’ka and T.H. Sokolovs’ka, “Kul’turna revoliutsiia v SRSR ³ kul’turne budivnytstvo v zakhidnykh oblastiakh Ukrainy,” 300 rokiv vozz" iednannia Ukrai'ny z Rosiieiu (L’viv 1954), pp. 260 - 279; O.K. Zuban’, “Rozvytok narodnol osvity na L’vivshchyni za roky Radians’koi vlady,” Naukovi zapysky L'vivs’koho politekhnichnoho instytutu, XLVII: Seriia suspil'nykh nauk, no. 1 (L’viv 1957); I.la. Zabokryts’kyi, “Rozvytok narodnol osvity na Ternopil’shchyni za roky radians’koi vlady,’’ Naukovi zapysky Kremenets' koho pedahohichnoho instytutu, III (Òåãïîð³Ã 1957); H.S. Davydova and L.A. Ivanenko, “Braters’ka dopomoha narodiv Radians’koho Soiuzu u vidbudovi ³ rozvytky vyshchol shkoly v zakhidnykh oblastiakh URSR (1939-1950 rr.),” Visnyk LDU: Seriia istorychna, no. 10 (L’viv 1974), pp. 28-45.

21 Narysy istori'i I’vivs'koi' oblasnoi partiino'i orhanizatsil, 2nd rev. ed. (L’viv: Kameniar 1969); Fedor F. Cherniavskii, Po puti sotsializma: deiatel’nost’ kommunisticheskoi partii po ukrepleniiu rukovodiashchei roll rabochego klassa pri postroenii osnov sotsializma v zapadnykh oblastiakh Ukrainskoi SSR (1939-1950) (L’viv: Vishcha shkola 1978).

22 Roman Szporluk, “West Ukraine and West Belorussia,” Soviet Studies, XXXI, 1 (Glasgow 1979), pp. 76-98.

23 Diiannia soboru hreko-katolyts’ koi' tserkvy 8-10 bereznia 1946 r. u L'vovi (L’viv: Presidium of the Synod 1946).

24 S.T. Danylenko, Dorohoiu han’by ³ zrady: istorychna khronika (Kiev: Naukova dumka 1970), 2nd rev. ed. (1972). A particularly negative description of supposed contacts between the Greek Catholic church and the Germans during World War II has been published by the Soviets in English: K. Dmytruk, In Holy Robes: The Truth About the Contacts Between the Hierarchy of the Uniate Church and the Nazi Aggressors (Kiev: Ukraina Society 1978).

Slipyi (b. 1892), who served eighteen years in Soviet concentration camps before being released and allowed to go to Rome in 1963-all these developments are outlined in a collection of documents and in other works published in the West.[604]

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Source: Magocsi P.R.. The roots of Ukrainian nationalism. Galicia as Ukraine's Piedmont. University of Toronto Press,2002. — 214 p.. 2002

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