Index

Aeneid, 155.

Alexander I, Emperor of Russia, 162, 165.

Alexander II, Emperor of Russia, 184, 185.

Alexander III, Emperor of Russia, 193.

Alexis, Tsar of Moscow, 27, 95, 109, 112, 113, 163, 167.

All-Ukrainian Council of Soviets, 223, 224.

All-Ukrainian Revolutionary Committee, 274.

All-Union Academy of Soviets, 284.

All-Union Soviet, 276, 295.

Allies (World War I) 236, 246-249, 250, 253, 255. Missions to Ukraine, 242. Allied Supreme Council, 248.

American Civil War, 188.

American Constitution, 146.

America, 13, 14, 15, 45, 59, 87, 140, 145, 259, 303. See United States.

American engineers, 283.

American pioneers, 60.

American Relief Administration, 275.

American Revolution, 14, 128, 145.

American Ruska Nationalna Rada, 241.

Andrusivo, Treaty of, 93, 121, 123, 172.

Anna, Empress of Russia, 126, 127, 136, 138.

Antae, tribe, 32.

Antiquities of Kiev, 192.

Antioch, 54.

Antonovich, V., Prof., 190.

Apostol, D., Kozak Hetman, 134, 135.

Archangel, 227, 229.

Armenia, 40

Armistice, World War I, 237.

Asia, 25, 303.

Asia Minor, 26

Asiatic invaders, 11, 20

Athos, Mount, 51, 56

Atlantic Charter, 303

August II, King of Poland, 126.

August III, King of Poland, 126, 127.

Austria, 163, 174-233, 256. See Austria-Hungary, Hapsburgs.

Austria-Hungary, 15, 28-30, 172, 183, 195-202, 210, 212.

Avvakum, Russian religious leader, 108.

Aztecs, 12, 59.

Bachinsky, A., Uniat Bishop, 175.

Balaban, Gedeon, Bishop, 55.

Balkans, 33, 150, 152, 153.

Baltic Sea, 20, 24-25, 73, peoples, 204, 253.

Bandera, S., Ukrainian leader. World War II, 293.

Batu Khan, 42.

Baturyn, 100.

Bazarov, character of Turgenev, 186.

Belgrade, 152.

Belinsky, V. G., 160, 169.

Berinda, P., Kievan scholar. 111.

Berestechko, battle of, 81.

Berlin, 235, 285.

Bessarabia, 291.

Bibikov, D. G., Russian Governor-General of Ukraine, 162.

Bible, 50.

Bila Tserkva, 94, 235. Treaty of, 81.

Bilozersky₁ V. I., Ukrainian writer, 169, 185.

Black Sea, 19, 20, 24, 26, 33, 66, 194, 206, 234, 235, 246.

Bobrinsky, Count A. G., Russian Administrator, 211.

Bogdanovich, I., Russian writer, 156.

Bogolyubsky, Prince Andrey, Prince of Suzdal, 26, 41.

Bohemia, 28, 36, 54, 154, 269. Estates of, 161. See also Czech, Czechoslovakia. Boileau, N., French critic, 156.

Bolsheviks, 217, 221-253, 273, 274, 285. See also Soviets, Soviet Union, Communists.

Bosphorus, 10.

Boston, Mass. 145.

Braslav, 81, 126.

Brest-Litovsk₁ 55, 123, 229, 238, 251, 270, 274. See also Union of Brest. British, 145.

British Commonwealth of Nations, 295.

Brody, 269.

Brotherhoods, 53, 57, 69, 107, 120, 122-124, 176, 179.

Brusilov, A. A., Russian general, 213.

Budenny, S., Soviet general, 252.

Bukovina, 172, 181-196, 208, 239, 241, 291. See also Austria-Hungary, Romania. Bunker Hill, 145.

Bulavin, K., Don Cossack ataman, 110.

Bulgarians, 152.

Buturlin, V. V., Russian boyar, 82.

Byliny, 35.

Byron, Lord G. G., 94.

Byzantine Empire, 21, 24, 33, 34, 40, 45, 46, 52, 69∙ See also Constantinople, Turkey.

Cadets, Russian political party, 226.

Capet, Hugh, King of France, 10.

Carbonari, Italian secret societiies, 164.

Carpathian Mountains, 19, 25, 36, 43, 172, 211, 266.

Carpatho-Ukraine, 174, 182, 195-196, 207-212, 239, 241, 265-272, 288-289, 296, 298. See also Austria, Austria-Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Hungary.

Caspian Sea, 40.

Catherine I, Empress of Russia, 135.

Catherine II, the Great, Empress of Russia, 14, 128, 137-178, 203, 226.

Caucasus, 204, 280, 294.

Cehelsky, L., Western Ukrainian leader, 246.

Central Administration of Press, Russia, 191.

Central Asia, 171, 193, 218, 247, 299.

Central Powers (World War I) 227-231. See also Germany, Austria-Hungary.

Charles XII, King of Sweden, 97-102, 131, 134.

Chernihiv, 36, 39, 42, 81, 152, 165, 185, 204.

Chernivtsy₁ 241.

Chertomlyk, vase, 32.

Chetniks, 125.

Chetyi Minei, 115.

China, 21.

Chronicles of Kievan Rus', 26, 31, 32, 115, 150.

Church Schism, 35.

Church Slavonic, 34, 43-51, 108-112, 149-176, 180-199.

Ciceronian Latinists, 150.

College of St. Athanasius, Rome, 116.

Columbus, Christopher, 12.

Communism, 262-292. Communist Party, 276, 284, 291, 295, 304, 305. Russian Communists, 274, 306. Ukrainian Communists, 279-285, See also Bolsheviks, Soviets.

Communist International, 286.

Concord Bridge, Mass., 14.

Confederation of Bar, 127, 128.

Congress of Ruthenian Scholars, 181, 183.

Constantine, Russian Grand Duke, 165.

Constantinople, 9, 12, 21, 27, 33, 33, 37-52, 66, 90, 94, 107, 108, 117, 122, 152. Patriarch of, 33, 54, 93, 122, 266. Church of St. Sophia, 33. New Church, 38.

Convention of Ukrainian Soldiers and Peasants, 220.

Cortez, H., Spanish leader, 12.

Council of Ambassadors, 255, 258.

Council of Florence, 45, 52.

Council of General Secretaries, Ukraine, 220.

Council of the Regency, Polish, 239.

Councils of Workers' and Soldiers’, Deputies, 217.

Crimea, 64, 66, 76, 91, 93, 250.

Cromwell, Oliver, 13.

Crusades, 45, 47.

Curzon Line, 249.

Cyrillic script, 192.

Cyril Loukaris, 49.

Czaplinski, Polish officer, 74, 77.

Czartoryski family, Polish, 140. Prince Adam, 162.

Czech, 153-167, 186, 238, 241, 265-269. See also Czechoslovakia.

Czechoslovakia, 208, 242, 260-270, 296. See also Carpatho-Ukraine.

Czernin, Count O., Austro-Hungarian diplomat, 230, 231.

Danube River, 142.

Danzig, 127.

Dardanelles, 20, 235.

Decembrists, Russian revolutionary movement, 165, 167, 186.

Denikin, A. I., Russian general, 234, 244-250, 282.

Direktoria, 235-252.

Dnyeper River, 9, 20, 24, 25, 29, 34, 36, 43, 58-77, 88, 91, 93, 101, 121, 144, 198, 251, 252.

Dnyeprostroy₁ 278, 283.

Dnyester River, 20.

Dobrovsky, J., Czech scholar, 153, 156.

Dobryansky, A., Carpatho-Ukrainian leader, 182, 196.

Dobrynya Nikitich, bylina hero, 35.

Dolgoruky, V. V., Russian minister, 135.

Don Cossacks, 61, 110, 234.

Don River, 19, 20, 25, 40, 61.

Donets River, 194, 246.

Doroshenko, Peter, Kozak ataman, 92, 93.

Dostoyevsky, F. M., Russian writer, 188.

Drahomaniv, Mykhaylo, Ukrainian publicist, 190, 198, 1?9, 217.

Drake, Sir Francis, 12.

Druzhina₁ 33, 38, 40.

Dukhnovich₁ O.₁ Carpatho-Ukrainian leader, 196.

Duma, 205, 213.

Dunajec River, 212.

Dutch, 118.

Eastern Galicia, 201, 207, 211, 230, 239-260, 270, 272, 280, 283, 289. See «Iso Galicia, Western Ukraine.

Eastern Ukraine, 196-206, 242. See also Ukraine.

Educational Society, Galicia, 182.

Eichhorn, German general, 232-233.

Elizabeth, English Queen, 12.

Elizabeth,Empress of Russia, 136, 138.

Eneida, work of Kotlyaresky, 155, 158.

Engelhardt, Pavel, owner of the Shevchenko family, 147, 166.

England, 10, 29, 46, 59, 73, 87, 117, 169, 227, 234, 301.

Enlightenment, 156.

Entente (World War I) 214, 227.

Estonia, 253.

Europe, 1-45, 52, 59, 60, 65, 73, 84-89, 105, 106, 113-121, 146, 155. See also Western Etrrope.

Finland, 218, 247, 253.

Finnic tribes, 25, 36, 40.

Five Years Plan, 278.

Fort Kodak, 75, 76.

Four Freedoms, 17, 303.

Fourteen Points, 15, 238.

Francis ∏, Emperor of Austria, 178.

Francis Joseph II, Emperor of Austria-Hungary, 195, 214, 215, 230. Franko, Ivan, Ukrainian writer, 172, 182, 199, 200, 206, 209, 267, 286.

France, 25, 35, 73, 117, 118, 140, 156, 227, 234, 250, 255, 265, 299. French language 147, 150.

French Revolution, 14, 146, 157, 178.

Galicia, 29, 39, 129, 130, 167-214, 230-264. Princes of, 26, 39, 41. Galician Diet, 201.

Genghis Khan, 42.

Gennady, Archbishop of Novgorod, 50.

Genoa, 276.

Georgia, 40, 96, 234.

Germany, 10, 13, 116, 117, 164, 207-234, 263, 269-299. See also Nazis. German language, 153, 154, 178, 179.

Godunov, Boris, Tsar of Moscow, 67, 109.

Gogol, N. V., Russian writer,159, 190.

Golden Horde, 42, 46, 60, 88.

Golden Hom, 45.

Golitsyn, Prince V., Russian minister, 93, 94, 95.

Gonta, Ivan, Haydamak leader, 128.

Great Russian, 19, 112, 139, 160, 194, 199, 204, 218, 276, 278, 286. See also Moscow, Muscovite, Russian.

Great Russian Language, 111, 117, 151, 169, 181, 188, 191, 192, 205, 267. Greek, 26, 49, 50, 107-109. Greek monks, 34-37, Language, 108.

Greek Catholics, 207, 262. See also Uniat Church.

Gregory VII, Pope, 10.

Gregoryev, ataman, 246.

Grigoryev, A. A., Russian critic, 160.

Groener, German general, 232.

Halich, 29, 43.

Haller, Joseph, Polish general, 242.

Hanseatic League, 108.

Hapsburgs, 28, 29, 146, 197, 214, 215. See also Austria, Austria-Hungary. Haydamaks, 125-128.

Helen, wife of B. Khmelnitsky, 74, 77, 82.

Hellenism, 202.

Henlein, K. Sudeten leader, 268.

Herder, J. G., German writer, 157, 160.

Hetman (title), 13, 63-145, 235.

Hetman's Council, 133, 137, 138, 140.

Hetman State, 133-162, 184. See also Kozaks, Ukraine.

Hitler, A., German Fuhrer, 270, 271, 285.

Hlinka, Mgr. A., Slovak leader, 268.

Hlukhiv, 100, 131, 138.

Hoffman, German general, 230.

Holland, 299∙

Holovatsky, Y., Ukrainian scholar, 180.

Holovaty, A., Kozak officer, 142.

Holovna Rada (Galicia), 181.

Holubovich, V., Ukrainian minister, 231, 277, 280.

Holy Roman Empire, 10, 36.

Holy Synod, Russia, 116, 119, 133.

Homonai₁ Hungarian magnate, 173.

Horowitz, Ukrainian Communist leader, 225.

Hrinchenko₁ B., Ukrainian author, 193.

Hromada₁ 190, 191.

Hrushevsky₁ M., Ukrainian president, 206, 211, 217, 230, 259, 277, 280, 300. Hrynko, Ukrainian Communist leader, 274.

Hungary, 35, 36, 43, 125, 172-179, 195, 197, 207, 212, 265-271, 288.

Hust₁ 241, 242, 269, 271.

Ilya of Murom, hero of Rus’, 35.

Incas, 12, 59.

Iranian, 25.

Islam, 88, 93. See also Mohammedanism, Tatars, Turkey.

Istoria Rusov, 149, 153, 159.

Italy, 26, 46, 106, 164, 195.

Italian Language, 150.

Ivan III, Tsar of Moscow, 46, 106.

Ivan IV (the Terrible), Tsar of Moscow, 108.

Ivan VI, Tsar of Moscow, 136.

Ivanov, Russian Communist leader, 225.

Izmaylov, Russian Minister, 131.

Jadwiga₁ Queen of Poland, 47.

Jan Kazimierz, King of Poland, 78.

Japan, 302.

Jena, German University, 166.

Jeremias, Patriarch of Constantinople, 53, 54.

Jerusalem, 78.

Jesuits, 49, 52, 54, 65, 74, 117.

Jews, 125, 266.

Joachim, Patriarch of Antioch, 54.

Joachim, Patriarch of Moscow, 115.

Joseph II, Emperor of Austria, 174, 177, 178, 119.

Judaism, 33, 303.

Judaizers, Russian religious sect, 50.

Jungmann₁ J., Czech writer, 161.

Kaffa₁ 66.

Kaganovich, Soviet minister, 279.

Kalinowski, Polish hetman, 75, 76.

Kalka River, 42.

Kalnyshevsky₁ P., Kozak koshovy, 141, 142.

Kaminets Podolsky, 245.

Karamzin, N. M., Russian historian, 159.

Karl, Emperor of Austria-Hungary, 215.

Kasatin₁ 237.

Kazak Soviet Republic, 304.

Kazan, 43, 212.

Kentucky, 60.

Kerensky, A. F., Russian politician, 216, 219, 220, 226, 228.

Khan of the Crimean Tatars, 60, 61, 66, 75, 80, 81.

Kharkiv, 71, 104, 204, 225, 274-291. University of, 162, 292. Khliborody₁ 233.

Khmelnitsky, Bohdan, Kozak hetman, 13, 14, 72-97, 103, 104, 110, 116, 121, 125, 126, 133, 160, 163, 168.

Khmelnitsky, Timosh, son of Bohdan, 81, 83.

Khmelnitsky, Yury, son of Bohdan, 84, 92.

Kholm₁ 214, 230, 232, 296.

Khortytsya, 62.

Khozars, 33.

Khrushchev, Soviet Ukrainian President, 295.

Khvylovy₁ M., 280.

Kiev, 9-14, 21, 25-42, 47-59, 69, 78-85, 93, 106-119, 121, 127, 129, 144, 151­170, 174, 180, 191-194, 202-212, 217-237, 242-259, 266, 274, 277, 283, 290, 291, 300. Academy of, 51, 71, 82, 92, 106, 111-190, Arch­aeological Commission, 161, 168. Cathedral of St. Nicholas, 95. Church of St. Sophia, 38, 95, 283∙ Church of the Epiphany, 95, Church of the Tithe (Desyatinnaya), 34..Grand Princes of, 10, 11, 107.Metropolitan of, 37, 41, 79, 93, HO, 122, 123, 136, 175. Monastery of the Caves, 37, 51, 58, 68, 95. University of, 162, 167, 190, 198, 206, 292. See Rus', Ukraine.

Kochubey, Kozak general judge, 97.

Kolchak, Admiral, Russian leader, 246.

Kolii₁ 127, 148, 172, 174.

Kollar, J. Slovak writer, 161, 166, 167.

Koniecpolski, Polish general, 70.

Konovalets, E., Ukrainian officer, 237, 259.

Kopistinsky₁ Bishop of Peremyshl₁ 55.

Koretsky₁ Prince, 76.

Korsun₁ 76, 77.

Kosciuszko, T. Polish leader, 178.

Kossuth, L., Hungarian leader, 182.

Kostomarov, N., Historian, 149, 168, 170, 185, 186, 191.

Kotlyarevsky₁ I., Ukrainian author, 118, 146, 155, 156, 157, 158, 162, 167, 176, 179, 180, 184.

Kotsyubinsky, M., Ukrainian author, 193.

Kozaks, 11-15, 29, 58-104, HO, 121-154, 156-168, 206. Host, 12-14, 59-105, 119-125, 132-138, 154, 163, 253, 256, 300. Officers, 89, 100, 131-138. 141, 147. Organization, 83, 86, 125, 133, 141, 146. See also Zaporozhian Kozaks.

Kozaks of the Black Sea, 142.

Krakow, 26, 212, 240, 241, University of, 92.

Kremlin, Moscow, 87, 106, 108, 278, 284, 297.

Krivonos₁ Maksym₁ Kozak leader, 76.

Kuban, 142, 162.

Kulish₁ P.₁ Ukrainian author, 149, 169, 170, 184, 185, 187, 189, 192, 197, 286.

Kulak, 282.

Kurbsky, Prince A., Russian boyar, 50.

Kvitka-Osnovyanenko, H., 160.

Ladoga Gιnal, 132.

LaFontaine, J. de, French fable writer, 156.

Latin, 28, 48, 50, 51, 111, 112, 130, 150, 153, 154, 176.

Latvia, 253.

League of Nations, 260, 261, 267.

Lemikivshchina, 297.

Lenin, V. I., Communist leader, 221, 226, 227, 232, 273-

Leopold II, Emperor of Austria, 178.

Lesya Ukrainka, Ukrainian poetess, 193.

Leszczynski, Stanislaw, King of Poland, 97, 98, 100, 126, 127.

Levitsky, Dmytro, Ukrainian politician, 259.

Levitsky, Ukrainian diplomat, 230.

Lexington, Mass., 145.

Literary and Scientific Review, 206.

Lithuania, 43-47, 61, 64, 79, 92, 99, 107, 109, 121, 162, 253, 256. Lithu­anian Charter, 139.

Little Russia, 131, 133, 138, 154, 160-183, 191. Language, 188, 191, 192, 205. See also Ukraine.

Little Russian Board, 132, 133, 136, 140, 145.

Livonia, 99∙

Loewenhaupt, Swedish general, 99.

Lomonosov, M., Russian poet. 111, 114, 156.

Lubinsky, Ukrainian diplomat, 230.

Lubny, battle of, 67.

Lubomirski, Prince, Polish landlord, 126.

Lupul, Vasyl, ruler of Moldavia, 81, 83.

Lviv, 50-57, 78, 122, 130, 189, 195-212, 230, 238, 264, 289,297. Cathedraf 297.. University, 177-182, 200, 201, 206, 261. Staropegian Brotherhood of, 50, 54, 55, 124, 130, 172.

Lvov, Prince G., Russian politician, 216.

Mackensen, German general, 212.

Magdeburg Law, 138.

Magna Charta, 29.

Magyars, 265. See also Hungary.

Makhno, Ukrainian leader, 245.

Maksimovich, M., Ukrainian scholar, 161, 169.

MaIa Rus’, 26. See also Little Russia, Ukraine.

Manuilsky, D. Z., Ukrainian Soviet politician, 234, 274, 295.

Maria Theresa, Empress of Austria, 174, 175, 176, 177.

Marko Vovchok (Maria Markovich), Ukrainian writer, 185, 196.

Marxism, 277.

Masaryk, T. G., Czechoslovak president, 208.

Maxim the Greek, 107.

Mazepa, I., Kozak hetman, 13, 94-110, 116, 121, 122, 131, 159, 233. Mazepintsy, 103.

Mediterranean Sea, 20.

Melnyk, Λ., Colonel, Ukrainian leader, 271.

Menshikov, Λ., Russian minister, 133, 135.

Mexico, 59.

Mickiewicz₁ A., Polish poet, 160.

Miloradovich, Kozak officer, 134.

Militant Communism, 277. See also Communism, Soviets.

Milyukov₁ P., Russian politician, 208, 213, 226.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Russia, 133-137.

Mirbach₁ Count, German minister, 234.

Mliiv₁ 127.

Mnohohrishny₁ D., Kozak hetman, 92, 93.

Mohammedanism, 33, 62. See also Islam.

Mohyla₁ P., Kiev metropolitan, 51, 71, 115.

Moldavia, 51, 66, 78, 81, 83, 125, 172. See also Romania.

Moldavian Soviet Republic, 291.

Molotov, V. G., Soviet statesman, 289.

Mongols, 42, 43, 46.

Moravia, 269. See also Czechoslovakia.

Moscow, 16, 25-28, 40-130, 144, 151, 153, 158, 159, 169, 190, 206, 217, 226, 228, 234, 251, 273-300, 302. Patriarch of, 53, 107, 109, 116, 123, 133, 297. See also Muscovite, Russia, Great Russia.

Moscophile party, 181, 196, 197, 199.

Moskals, 157.

Motronin Monastery, 127.

Mstislav, Kiev Grand Prince, 42.

Mukachevo₁ 173, 175, 269.

Mumm₁ Baron, German diplomat, 232.

Munich, 268.

Murmansk, 227.

Muscovite, 29, 60-121, 190, 205. See also Moscow, Russia, Great Russia. Nalyvaykans₁ 58.

Nalyvayko₁ Kozak leader, 68, 159.

Napoleon, French emperor, 164. Narodniki₁ Russian movement, 189.

Narva, battle of, 97.

Nazis, 271, 272, 285, 288, 289, 291, 294, 298. See also Germany. Neolithic period, 31.

New Economic Policy, 276.

New England, 13.

New York, 188.

Nicephorus, Vicar of Constantinople Patriarch, 55.

Nicholas I, Emperot of Russia, 165, 170, 184, 196.

Nicholas II₁ Emperor of Russia, 193.

Nikon, Patriarch of Moscow, 78, 82, 109, HO, 112.

Nizhni Novgorod, 211.

NKVD, Soviet secret police, 290.

Normans, 10, 25.

Northern War, 97.

Novgorod, 25, 26, 33, 38, 40, 108, 116.

Obradovich, D., Serb scholar, 156, 161.

Ochakiv, 66, 142.

Odesa₁ 194, 246.

Old Believers, Russian religious sect, HO.

Oleh, Grand Prince of Kiev, 31.

Olha, Princess of Kiev, 33.

Omelchenko, Kozak colonel, 98.

Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, 271.

Orient, 21, 46.

Orlyk, Philip, Kozak hetman, 102, 104, 132.

Orthodox Church, 11, 26, 28, 33, 52-130, 172, 175, 256, 262. Polish, 262,. Russian, 41, 106-120, 212, 297, Ukrainian, 93, 143, 292, 297.

Osnova, 185, 186, 197.

Ostrih₁ 49, 50.

Ostrozky₁ Prince Vasyl Konstantin, 50, 55, 57, 67.

Otto I, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, 10.

Ottoman Empire, 53, 125. See also Turkey.

Pacific Islands, 303.

Paderewski, I. J., Polish statesman, 208.

Paganism, 33, 36, 107.

Paisius, Patriarch of Jerusalem, 78.

Palacky₁ F., Czech historian, 161.

Paleolithic period, 31.

Paleolog₁ Sophia, princess of Constantinople, 46, 106.

Paly, 94, 98, 121.

Pan-Slavic Society, 167.

Parliament, Austria, 208.

Paris, 242, 247, 248, 253, 257.

Peace Conference, Versailles, 242, 245, 247, 248, 255, 256, 257, 258.

Peace treaties after World War I, 249.

Pechenegs, 33, 39.

Peremyshl, 55, 57, 173, 241.

Pereyaslav, 82, 87, 88, 91. Treaty of, 103, 131. Perm, 212.

Peru, 59.

Perun, pagan god, 33.

Pestel, Russian army officer, 165.

Peter I (the Great), Emperor of Russia, 14, 27, 28, 95-118, 131-137, 152, 153, 167, 171, 226, 233.

Peter II, Emperor of Russia, 135.

Peter III, Emperor of Russia, 137, 139.

Petlyura S., Ukrainian leader, 235-255.

Petrograd, 220, 221, 225, 228. See also St. Petersburg.

Petrovsky-Sitnyanovich, S. E. 113. See also Simeon Polotsky. Petrov, O. 170.

Petryk, Zaporozhian leader, 97.

Petrushevich₁ Dr. E., head of Ukrainian National Council in Western Ukraine, 240.

Pilsudski, J., Polish military leader, 214, 239.

Pizarro, F., Spanish leader, 12.

Podebrady, 260.

Podkarpatska Rus, 268. See also Carpatho-Ukraine₁ Austria-Hungary, Hungary. Podolia₁ 43.

Poland, 26, 28, 35, 36, 43, 45-143, 153, 162, 164, 172-187, 206-208, 212, 239-298, 301. Constituent diet, 257, Constitution, 257, Diet, 258, 259, 261.

Poletika, H., Ukrainian writer, 149.

Polish language and culture, 51, 111, 112, 153.

Polish legions, 214.

Polish National Committee, 28, 214, 239-

Polish revolt of 1831, 162, 166, 167.

Polonization, 139, 147, 150.

Polotsk, 114.

Polotsky₁ Simeon, Ukrainian writer, 113, 114. See also Petrovsky Sitnyanovich. Polovtsy, 29, 39.

Poltava, 101, 155, 204. Battle of, 103, 116, 131.

Polubotok, Kozak acting hetman, 133, 134, 135.

Poniatowski₁ Stanislas August, King of Poland, 128, 140.

Popovich, O., Bukovina Ukrainian leader, 241.

Postyshev, P. P., Ukrainian Communist leader, 279, 281.

Potapov, Russian police official, 191.

Potemkin, Prince G., Russian imperial commissioner, 142.

Potocki family, Polish landlords, 67, 70, 128.

Potocki₁ N., Polish Crown hetman, 75, 76.

Potocki₁ S., son of preceding, 76.

Potocki₁ A.₁ governor of Galicia₁ 202.

Poty₁ Uniat bishop, 55, 56.

Prague, 28, 260, 267, 268, 270.

Preshiv₁ 241.

Prokopovich, Teofan₁ Archbishop of Novgorod, 115, 116.

Prosvita₁ 200.

Protestantism, 54, 59, 73, 116, 301.

Prussia, 14θ, 178, 195. See also Germany.

Pruth river, 102.

Ptitsky₁ D., Kievan scholar, 110.

Pulaski, Casimir, Polish leader, 128.

Puritans, 13.

Pushkin, A. S., Russian poet, 159, 160, 167, 169.

Pylyava, battle of, 78.

Rakovsky, communist leader, 234, 274.

Raleigh, Sir Walter, 12.

Rasputin, G., Russian "monk", 216.

Razin, Stenka, Don Cossack leader, 110.

Red Armies, 16, 250, 253, 277, 289, 291, 293, 296, 297, 298, 304.

Renaissance, 11, 113, 116, 150.

Repnin₁ Prince N., Russian governor-general, 162.

Revolution of 1848, 160, 168.

Revolution of 1905, 189.

Ribbentrop, Nazi minister, 289.

Richelieu, Cardinal, 73.

Rifles of the Sich₁ 235, 240, 269, 271.

Rohoza, M., Metropolitan of Kiev, 56.

Romania, 236, 241, 245, 250, 291. See also Moldavia.

Roman Catholic Church, 10, 28, 47-57, 65, 67, 73-82, 100, 107, 108, 124, 129, 147, 150.

Romanov family, Russian sovereigns, 216.

Romanov, Michael, Tsar of Moscow, 67, 73.

Romanticism, 158, 159, 160, 186.

Rome, 27, 45, 55, 112, 116, 152.

Rostov, 115, 119.

Rousseau, J. J., French writer, 157.

Rozumovsky, Alexis, Ukrainian count, 137.

Rozumovsky, Cyril, hetman of Ukraine, 137, 138, 139, 140, 162.

Ruin, 91, 213, 245.

Rumyantsev, P. A., Russian administrator,141.

Rurik₁ 25, 31.

Rus’, 11, 24-46, 61, 65, 69, 79, 92, 256. See also Ukraine, Russia.

Rus'ska Pravsia, 35.

Russia, 15, 21, 28, 30, 95-103, 117, 126, 129, 133, 140, 152-249, 250, 264, 266, 268, 272, 273, 286, 289, 296, 301. See also Great Russians, Moscow, Muscovite, Soviets.

Russian Academy of Sciences, 137, 205.

Russian Archaeological Service, 180, 205.

Russian army, 12, 99-101, 122, 126-135, 140, 164, 196, 247.

Russian imperialism, 167.

Russian language, 266, 267, 278, 281. See also Great Russian.

Russian Provisional Government, 216-229, 247.

Russian revolution 30, 210-247, 287.

Russian Soviet Republic, 273-284, 294, 295, 303.

Russification, 139, 147, 151, 162, 193, 207, 208.

Russo-Japanese War, 203.

Russophile party in Galicia, 181, 182. See also Moscophile.

Ruthenia₁ 28, 29, 64, 175, 177, 183, 197, 202, 263. See also Carpatho-Ukraine, Galicia, Eastern Galicia, Western Ukraine.

Ryazan, 115.

Ryleyev, K. F., Russian poet, 159.

Sadowa, battle of, 195.

Safarik, P. J., Czech scholar, 161, 167.

Sahaydachny₁ P., Hetman of Ukraine, 69.

Saints Cyril and Methodius, 34.

Saint Dmitry of Rostov, 119. See also Dmytro Tuptalenko.

St. Petersburg, 28, 118, 119, 132, 137, 138, 139, 155, 158, 165, 169, 170, 185, 189, 190, 193, 208, 226. University of, 170. Fortress of Saints Peter and Paul, 134. See also Petrograd.

Samoylovich, Ivan, Hetman of Ukraine, 93, 94.

San Francisco, 295.

Saray₁ 43.

Satanovsky₁ Arseny, Kievan scholar, 110.

Saxons, 35.

Scandinavians, 21, 24, 32, 33, 59. See also Sweden.

Scientific Society, Lviv, 200.

Scranton, Pa., 241.

Scythians, 32.

Serbs, 151, 152, 156, 161, 167.

Sergeyev, Russian communist leader, 225.

Seven Years War, 140.

Seventh Oecumenical Council, 47, 107.

Sevryuk, Ukrainian diplomat, 230.

Shakhovskoy, Prince A., Russian administrator, 136.

Shashkevich₁ M., 180.

Sheptitsky₁ Andrew, Uniat Metropolitan of Kiev, 202, 257, 259, 262, 291, 297.

Shevchenko, T., 15, 29, 127, 147, 148, 159, 160, 161, 166, 168, 170, 171, 180, 182, 184, 185, 187, 196, 198, 208, 216, 267, 286.

Shevchenko Society, 200.

Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv, 200, 206, 261. In Kiev, 206.

Shvets, Prof., Ukrainian statesman, 244.

Shumlyansky, J., Metropolitan of Lviv, 123, 124, 130.

Siberia, 183, 189, 193, 212, 246, 283, 292, 299.

Sich_l Zaporozhian. See Zaporozhian Sich.

Sichovi Striltsy₁ 214. See also Rifles of the Sich.

Sicily, 26.

Sigismund Vasa, III, King of Poland, 56.

Sinope, 66.

Skarga, Peter, Polish Jesuit, 49.

Skoropadsky, Ivan, hetman of Ukraine, 100, 131, 132, 133, 137, 233.

Skoropadsky, Pavel, hetman of Ukraine, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 244, 282. Skovoroda, H., Ukrainian scholar, 149, 155.

Skrypnyk, M., Ukrainian communist, 274, 279, 280.

Slavinetsky₁ Epifany₁ Kievan scholar, 110, 111, 112.

Slavs, 29, 32, 35, 66, 152, 158, 160, 166, 207, 226, 297.

Slavonic brotherhood, 167, 168, 186, 198.

Slipy₁ J., Metropolitan of Lviv, 297.

Slobidshchina, 71, 81, 141.

Slovakia, 153, 265, 268, 269, 270. See also Austria-Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Hungaty'.

Smith, Jeremiah, American diplomat, 267.

Smolensk, 99∙

Smotritsky₁ Melety₁ Kievan scholar, 111, 152, 191.

Sochava₁ siege of, 83.

Society of Saints Cyril and Methodius, 168, 182, 184, 185, 186, 198, 217.

Society for the Liberation of Ukraine, 213.

Sofia, 152, 198. University of, 198.

Solferino₁ battle of, 195.

Solovetsky Monastery, 142.

Song of the Armament of Ihor, 39.

Sophia, Tsarevna of Russia, 95.

South America, 59.

South Russia, 185, 189, 236. See also Little Russia, Ukraine.

Southern Branch of the Geographical Society, 189.

Southern Slavs, 111, 167.

Southern Society, 164.

Soviet Army, 209, 294. See also Red Army.

Soviet Constitution of 1936, 284.

Soviets, 222, 244-300.

Soviet Union, 16, 17, 22, 30, 264-300, 302, 304, 305.

Spain, 12, 46, 59.

Stadion, Count, viceroy of Galicia, 181.

Stalin, J. V., Soviet leader, 224, 226, 271, 279, 281, 283, 291, 296, 304. Stalingrad, siege of, 294.

Stanislaviv, 241, 243, 258.

Streltsy, guards of the Tsar, 110, 134.

Subotiv, 74, 84.

Sudetcn Germans, 268.

Suzdal, 40, 41, 42.

Svyatoslav, Grand Prince of Kiev, 32, 33.

Sweden, 56, 73, 83, 84, 87, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 104, 122, 124.

Switzerland, 198.

Taras Bulba, Ukrainian military leader, 293∙

Tatars, 12, 27-29, 39-46, 60-83, 96, 101, 106, 134, 172, 206. Of the Crimea, 64, 78, 80, 91.

Teplov V. N., Russian official, 140.

Tereshchenko, Russian politician, 220.

Terlctsky, Uniat bishop, 55.

Ternopil₁ 241, 243, 258.

Theophanes, Patriarch of Jerusalem, 69.

Third Rome, 27, 46, 47, 53, 106, 108. See also Moscow.

Thirty Years War, 13, 73, 97.

Timashcv, Russian minister, 191.

Tokolyi, Russian general, 142.

Tolstoy, Count A. K., Russian writer, 190.

Tolstoy, P., Russian minister, 191.

Transylvania, 78.

Treaty of Riga, 252, 255.

Trotsky, L., Communist leader, 227, 231, 252, 273.

Troublous Times of Moscow, 67, 109.

Tsereteli, Russian politician, 220.

Tscrtelev, N., Ukrainian scholar, 161.

TMmiskes₁ John, Emperor of Constantinople, 33∙ ¼

Tugai Khan₁ Khan of the Crimea, %.

Tugendbund, German revolutionary society, 164.

Tuptalenko₁ Dmytro, 115, 119. Sec also St. Dmitry of Rostov.

Turgenev, I. S., Russian author, 186.

Turkey, 11, 12, 29, 45, 60-77, 88-96, 102, 126, 128, 142, 172, 229, 234. See also Ottoman Empire.

Tychyna, P., Ukrainian poet, 285.

Ufa, 292.

Ukraine, economic advantages, 21, 22. Geographical position, 19, 20, 21. Name 24-5O. Revival, 155ff.

Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, 277, 279, 280, 28 ⅞, 292.

Ukrainian Baroque architecture, 95.

Ukrainian Constituent Assembly, 223, 224, 232.

Ukrainian Central Council, 217-233, 244, 274. See also Ukrainian Rada.

Ukrainian Commissariat for Foreign Affairs, 275.

Ukrainian Council in Western Ukraine, 239.

Ukrainian literary language, 146, 169, 188.

Ukrainian Military Organization, 259, 280.

Ukrainian National Convention, 218.

Ukrainian Progressive Organization, 217.

Ukrainian People's Republic, 15, 16, 30, 86, 87, 222, 225, 237-281. Union with Republic of Western Ukraine, 244.

Ukrainian Rada, 220, 222, 235. See also Ukrainian Central Council.

Ukrainian regional committees, 241.

Ukrainian Revolutionary Army, 298.

Ukrainian Scientific Institute, Warsaw, 261.

Ukrainian socialists, 235.

Ukrainian Soviet Republic, 9, 16, 225, 231, 259, 262, 274-296, 300, 301, 305.

Ukrainophile party, 268.

Uman, 128.

Uniat Church, 56, 57, 68, 69, 116, 127-129, 151, 174-183- 195, 202, 207, 212, 267, 297.

Union of Brest, 28, 55-57, 74-79, 109, 1 16, 123, 124, 129, 130, 174.

Union of Hadiach₁ 92, 121, 256.

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Sec Soviet Union.

Union of Uzhorod, 173.

United Nations Organization, 9, 16, 30, 294, 301, 303.

United States of America, 15, 146, 164, 169, 188, 226, 227, 234, 301, 302. See also America.

Universals, 220, 222, 225, 232.

Urals, 283.

Uzhorod, 174, 241, 269-

Vahilevich, I., Western Ukrainian scholar, 180.

Valuyev, Count P. A., Russian minister, 188.

Vasily III, Tsar of Moscow, 107.

Varangian Road, 24, 25.

Veche, 38.

Velyaminov, S., Russian officer, 132, 133.

Veneti, 32.

Verlan, Haydamak leader, 126.

Vienna, 88, 123, 164, 178, 196, 200, 201, 213, 214, 215, 250, 259, 277.

Virgil, Roman poet, 155.

Vistula River, 252.

Vladimir, Saint. See Volodymyr.

Vladimir, city, 40.

Vladivostok, 227, 229-

Volga River, 40, 43, 61, 211.

Volkhov River, 25.

Volodymyr, Saint, Grand Prince of Kiev, 10, 33, 34, 37, 39, 41, 69, 116, 144.

Volodymyr Monomakh, Grand Prince of Kiev, 37, 69-

Voloshyn, Mgr. A., Carpatho-Ukrainian leader, 269, 270, 271.

Volynia, 43, 67.

Voynarovsky, A., nephew of Mazepa, 159.

Vulgate, 50.

Vyhovsky, I., Kozak hetman, 84, 92, 121.

Vynnychenko, V., Ukrainian statesman, 220, 235, 236.

Vyshensky, I., Ukrainian author, 56.

Vyshnevctsky, Prince Dmytro, Kozak hetman, 62, 64, 77.

Wallachia, 66, 78, 83, 127.

Warsaw, 77, 81, 92, 242, 252, 258, 261.

Washington, George, 145.

Western Front, World War I, 231, 234, 242.

Western Galicia, 201, 212, 24θ, 255.

Western Ukraine, 174-183, 197-198, 212, 238-252, 255-264, 265, 267, 277, 280, 283, 288-297, 304. Republic of, 238-243, 244, 256, 290. See also Eastern Galicia.

Western Ukrainian Council, 244.

Western Ukrainian Popular Council, 290.

White Russian armies, 234, 244-257.

White Ruthenia, 43, 47, 64, 67, 113, 294.

Wilno, 49, 57, 162, 166. University of, 92.

Wilson, Woodrow, 15, 238, 303.

Wisniowiecki, Prince Jarema, Polish leader, 77, 80, 81, 87.

Wladyslaw IV, King of Poland, 67, 75, 77.

World War I, 15, 28, 30, 209, 227, 238, 251, 301.

World War ∏, 16, 263, 301.

Yagello, King of Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania, 47.

Yalta Conference, 298.

Yaroslav Jesuit College, 74.

Yaroslav the Wise, Grand Prince of Kiev, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41.

Yavorsky, Stefan, acting Patriarch of Moscow,115, 133.

Yefremiv, S., Ukrainian scholar, 280.

Yuzefovich, M., Russian official, 170, 191.

Zalyznyak, M., Haydamak leader, 128.

Zaporozhe, 62, 76.

Zaporozhian Sich₁ 12, 14, 62-104, 125-127, 130, 141-146, 162, 278. Host, 68, 81, Kozaks, 61, 70, 128, 141-145. See also Kozaks.

Zatonsky₁ Ukrainian Communist, 274.

Zbarazh₁ battle of, 80.

Zboriv₁ 80, Treaty of, 80, 81.

Zbruch River, 248.

Zhitomir, 232.

Zhovty Vody₁ battle of, 75.

Zizany₁ Lavrenty, Kievan scholar, 111.

Zolkiewski₁ S., Polish hetman, 67.

Zora Halitska, 181.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Allen, W. E. D., The Ukraine. Cambridge, 1940.

Chamberlin, W. H., The Ukraine, A Submerged Nation. New York, 1944. Doroshenko, D., History of the Ukraine, Edmonton, 1940.

Hrushevsky, M., A History of Ukraine, New Haven, 1941.

Manning, C. A., Ukrainian Literature, Studies of the Leading Authors, Jersey City, 1944.

Manning, C. A., Taras Shevchenko, Selected Poems, Jersey City, 1945.

Margolin, A. D., From a Political Diary, Russia, the Ukraine, and America, New York, 1946.

Vernadsky, G., Bohdan, Hetman of Ukraine, New Haven, 1941.

Snowyd₁ D., Spirit of Ukraine; Ukrainian Contributions to World Culture, 1935.

Gambal, M. S., Ukraine, Rus and Moscovy and Russia, 1937.

Ukrainian Quarterly, Ukrainian Congress Committee of America, New York.