Bibliography

Abou El Fadl, Khaled. Speaking in God’s Name: Islamic Law, Authority and Women. Oxford: Oneworld, 2001.

—. ‘The Centrality of SharFah to Government and Constitutionalism in Islam'.

AbQ Yusuf, Ya'qub ibn IbrahTm. Kitab al-Kharaj. Beirut: Dar al-ma'rifa, 1979.

Abu Zayd, Nasr Hamid. ‘Die Frauenfrage zwischen Fundamentalismus und Aufklarung'. In Islam, Demokratie, Moderne: Aktuelle Antworten arabischer Denker. Edited by Erdmute Heller and Hassouna Mosbahi, 193-210. Munich: Beck, 1998.

Ali, Shaheen Sardar. Gender and Human Rights in Islam and International Law: Equal Before Allah, Unequal before Man? The Haque: Kluwer Law International, 2000.

An-Na'im, Abdullahi A. Islamic Family Law in A Changing World: A Global Resource Book. London: Zed Books, 2002.

—. Islam and the Secular State: Negotiating the Future ofShari'a. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010.

Aristotle. The Nicomachean Ethics: trans. David Ross. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. Balic, Smail. Rufvom Minarett: Weltislam heute - Renaissance oder Ruckfall? Hamburg: EB-Verl. Rissen, 1984.

—. Islam fur Europa: Neue Perspektiven einer alten Religion. Cologne: Bohlau, 2001.

Barlas, Asma. “Believing Women” in Islam: Unreading Patriarchal Interpretations of the Qur'an. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2002.

Beyaz, Zekeriya. Islam ve Giyim-Kuςam: Ba$ortusu Sorununa dini ςdzum. Istanbul: Sancak Yaynlar, 2000.

Bowen, John. ‘Normative Pluralism in Indonesia: Regions, Religions, and Ethnicities’. In Multiculturalism in Asia. Edited by Will Kymlicka and Baogang He, 152-169. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.

Dupret, Baudoin, Barbara Drieskens, and Annelies Moors, eds.

Engineer, Asghar Ali. The Rights of Women in Islam. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1996. Reprint.

Ess, Josefvan. ‘Kull mujtahid musTb’. In Dirasat islamiyya. Edited by FahmT Jad'an, 123-141. Irbid: ManshQratJami‘at al-YarmQk, 1983.

GhazalT, Ab Q H a mid Muhammad al-. Al-Mustasfa min ’ilm al-usul. 2 vols. Cairo: BQlaq, 1904; Reprint Beirut, n.d.

Gibb, H.A.R., J.H. Kramers, E. Levi-Provenςal, J. Schacht, and B. Lewis, eds. Encyclopaedia of Islam: Second Edition, vol. I. Leiden: Brill, 1960.

Gibb, Hamilton A.R. ‘Al-MawardT’s Theory of the Caliphate’. In Studies on the Civilization of Islam. Edited by Hamilton A.R. Gibb, 151 -165. Boston: Beacon Press, 1962.

Gimaret, Daniel. ‘Mu'tazila’. In The Encyclopaedia of Islam: Second Edition, vol. VII. Edited by C.E. Bosworth et al., 783-93. Leiden: Brill, 1993.

Guellil, Gabriela L. Damaszener Akten des 8. — 14. Jahrhunderts nach at-Tarsusis Kitab al-I4am: Eine Studie zum arabischen Justizwesen. Bamberg: Aku, 1985.

Haarmann, Ulrich. ‘Lieber hundert Jahre Zwangsherrschaft als ein Tag Leiden im Burgerkrieg: Ein gemeinsamer Topos im islamischen und fruhneuzeitlichen europaischen Staatsdenken’. In Gottes ist der Orient - Gottes ist der Okzident: Festschrift fur Abdoldjavad Falaturi zum 65. Geburtstag. Edited by Udo Tworuschka, 262 - 69. Cologne, Vienna: Bohlau, 1991.

Hallaq, Wael. The Origins and Evolution of Islamic Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

Halm, Heinz. Der schiitische Islam. Munich: Beck, 1994.

Hashmi, Taj. Women and Islam in Bangladesh: Beyond Subjection and Tyranny. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2000.

Heine, Peter. ‘Staat/Staatslehre’. In Islam-Lexikon: Geschichte - Ideen - Gestalten. 3 vols., 3/685 - 689. Freiburg: Herder, 1991.

Hildebrandt, Thomas. Neo-MuJazilismus? Intention und Kontext im modernen arabischen Umgang mit dem rationalistischen Erbe des Islam. Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2007.

Hodgson, M.G.S.

Hofmann, Murad Wilfried. Der Islam im 3. Jahrtausend. Kreuzlingen, Munich: Hugendubel, 2000.

Ibn 'Abdarrahman, ‘Abd al-'AzTz. Jlm maqasid al-shari^,a. Riyadh: n.p., 2002.

Ibn Taymiyya, Ahmad. al-Siyasa al-shar^,iyya fl islah al-raJ wa l-raJyya. Edited by Muhammad Mubarak. Beirut: Dar al-kitab al-'arabT, 1966.

Ibrahim, Mohamed. Maqasid al Sarl'a: Islamische Sarl'a versus Menschenrechte? Darmstadt: Averroes Institut fur Wissenschaftliche Islamforschung, AWIS, 2007.

Nurnberger Nachrichten. ‘Im Widerstand vereint'. 3 April 2013.

Johnston, David. ‘Maqasid al SharT'a: Epistemology and Hermeneutics OfMuslim Theologies of Human Rights’. Die Welt des Islams 47, no. 2 (2007): 149-187.

Kamali, Mohammad Hashim. ‘Divorce and Women’s Rights: Some Muslim Interpretations of S. 2:228’. The Muslim World 74, no. 2 (1984): 85 -99.

—. Principles OfIslamic Jurisprudence. 2^nd ed. Petaling Jaya: Pelanduk Publications, 1999.

—. Citizenship and Accountability of Government: An Islamic Perspective. Cambridge: Islamic Texts Society, 2011.

Karmi, Ghada. ‘Women, Islam and Patriarchalism'. In Feminism and Islam: Legal and literary perspectives. Edited by Mai Yamani and Andrew Allen, 69-85. New York: New York University Press, 1996.

Khadduri, Majid. The Islamic Conception of Justice. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1984.

—. Al-ShafiTs Risala: Treatise on the Foundations of Islamic Jurisprudence, translated with an introduction, notes, and appendices. Cambridge: Islamic Texts Society, 1997.

Khan, Hamid. Islamic Law of Inheritance: A Comparative Study of Recent Reforms in Muslim Countries. 2^nd ed. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1999.

Kofler, Hans. ‘Handbuch des islamistischen Staats- und Verwaltungsrechtes von Badr-ad-dTn ibn Gama‘ah’. Islamica 6 (1934): 349 -414.

Krawietz, Birgit. Hierarchie der Rechtsquellen im tradierten sunnitischen Islam.

Lambton, Ann K. State and Government in Medieval Islam: An Introduction to the Study of Islamic Political Theory. Oxford: Pyschology Press, 1981.

Laoust, Henri. Essai sur les Doctrines Sociales et Politiques de Takl-d-Dln Ahmad B. Taymiyya. Cairo: Imprimerie l’Institut franςais d’archeologie orientale, 1939.

Loschner, Harald. Die dogmatischen Grundlagen des SlJtischen Rechts: Eine Untersuchung zurmodernen imamitischen Rechtsquellenlehre. Cologne: Carl Heymanns Verlag, 1971.

MarghTnanT, AbQ al-Hasan al-. Al-Hidaya fl sharh bidayat al-mubtadl. Edited by Talha YQsuf.

2 vols. Beirut: Dar al-kutub al-'ilmiyya, 1995.

Masud, Muhammad Khalid. Shatibi’s Philosophy OfIslamic Law. New Delhi: Kitab Bhavan, 1997.

—. ‘The Award of Mata^, in the Early Muslim Courts’. In Dispensing Justice in Islam: Qadis and their Judgements. Edited by Muhammad Khalid Masud, Rudolph Peters and David Powers, 349-381. Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2012.

MawardT, AbQ al-Hasan al-. Al-Ahkam al-sultaniyya. Beirut: n.p., n.d., before 1988.

Messick, Brinkley. ‘Indexing the Self: Intent and Expression in Islamic Legal Acts’. Islamic Law and Society 8, no. 2 (2001): 151 -178.

Mir-Hosseini, Ziba. ‘Stretching the limits: A feminist reading of the Shari‘a in post-revolutionary Iran'. In Islam and Feminism: Legal and Literary Perspectives. Edited by Mai Yamani, 285-319. London: Ithaca, 1996.

Mughni, Haya al-. Women in Kuwait: The Politics of Gender. London: Saqi Books, 2001.

Muslehuddin, Mohammad. Islamic Jurisprudence and the Rule of Necessity and Need. New Delhi: Kitab Bhavan, 1982.

Osman, Mohamed Fathi. The Children of Adam: An Islamic Perspective on Pluralism. Washington D.C.: Georgetown University, 1996.

Pohl, Dietrich. Islam und Friedensvolkerrechtsordnung: Die dogmatischen Grundlagen der Teilnahme eines islamischen Staates am modernen Volkerrechtssystem am Beispiel Agyptens. Wien, NewYork: Springer, 1988.

Bernama News.

QudQrT, Ahmad al-. Mukhtasar al-QudurT Istanbul: al-Ma⅛a'a al-'uthmaniyya, 1892. Radbruch, Gustav. Rechtsphilosophie: Studienausgabe. 2^nd ed. Heidelberg: C.F. Muller, 2003. Rahman, Fazlur. Major Themes of the Qur'an. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009.

Raysuni, Ahmad al-. Imam al-Shatibi's Theory of the Higher Objectives and Intents of Islamic Law. London: International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2005.

Rohe, Mathias. ‘Grunde und Grenzen deliktischer Haftung: Die Ordnungsaufgaben des Deliktsrechts'. Archiv fur die civilistische Praxis 201, no. 2 (2001): 117-164.

—. Das islamische Recht: Geschichte und Gegenwart. Munchen: Beck, 2011.

—. ‘Der Islam im demokratischen Rechtsstaat'. Erlanger Universitatsreden 80, no. 3 (2012): 5-38.

—. Islamic Law in Past and Present. Translated from the 3^rd ed. in German by Gwendolyn Goldbloom. Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2015.

Rosen, Lawrence. The Justice of Islam: Comparative Perspectives on Islamic Law and Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.

Rosenthal, Franz. ‘Gifts and Bribes: The Muslim View'. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 108, no. 2 (1964): 135 -44.

Sachedina, Abdulaziz. The Just Ruler in Shiite Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988. SalqTnT, IbrahTm. al-Muyassar ft usul al-fiqh al-islamiyya. Damascus: Dar al-fikr, 2000. SarakhsT, Shams al-DTn al-. Al-Mabsut. 31 vols. Beirut: Dar al-ma^,rifa, 1989.

Schneider, Irene. Das Bild des Richters in der adab al-qadl-Literatur. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 1990.

Shafi^tT, Muhammad ibn IdrTs al-. Al-Risala. Edited by Ahmad Muhammad Shakir. Cairo: Mustafa al-babT al-halabT, 1940.

ShatibT, AbQ Ishaq al-. Al-Muwafaqat ft usul al-sharTa. Edited by Muhammad ^tAbd al-Qadir al-FadilT. 4 vols. Sidon, Beirut: Maktaba aPasriyya, 2000.

Ta§tan, Osman. ‘Huseyin Atay's approach to understanding the Qur'an'. In Modern Muslim Intellectuals and the Qur'an. Edited by Suha Taji-Farouki, 241 -62. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.

Tyan, Emile. ^adl'. In Gibb; Kramers; Levi-Provenςal; Schacht; Lewis, Encyclopaedia of Islam, 209 -10.

—. Histoire de l'organisation judiciaire en pays d'Islam. 2^nd ed. Leiden: Brill, 1960.

Wadud, Amina. Inside the Gender Jihad: Women's Reform in Islam. Oxford: Oneworld, 2006.

Wichard, Johannes. Zwischen Markt und Moschee: Wirtschaftliche Bedurfnisse und religiose Anforderungen im fruhen islamischen Vertragsrecht. Paderborn, Munich, Vienna, Zurich: Schoningh, 1995.

Wizarat al-awqaf wa al-shu’Qn al-islamiyya, al-Kuwayt, ed. al-Mawsu’a al-fiqhiyya. 4^th ed. 45 vols. Kuwait: Dhat al-salasil, 1993 - 2007.

ZuhaylT, Wahba al-. Al-Fiqh al-islami wa adillatuhu. 8 vols. Damascus: Dar al-fikr, 1984.