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679. ahmad, Muhammad Mushtaq. Significant features of the Hanafi criminal law. Afkar. Research Journal of Islamic Studies, 3 ii (2019) pp. 1-18.
680. ahmad, Muhammad Mushtaq.
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682. bergsträsser, Gotthelf & schacht, Joseph (ed.). Grundzüge des islamischen Rechts. Berlin & Leipzig: Walter de Gruyter, 1935. 147 pp. [See chapters 9, 10.]
683. dawoody, Ahmed Al-. Al-Sarakhsi’s contribution to the Islamic law of war. Journal of Islamic and Near Eastern Law, 14 i (2015) pp. 29-44.
684. gleave, Robert. Crimes against God and violent punishment in al-Fatawa al-Alamgiriyya. Religion and violence in South Asia: theory and practice. Ed. John R. Hinnells, Richard King. London: Routledge, 2007, pp. 79-100.
685. Ibrahim pacha, Anouar. De la responsabilite penale en droit islamique d’après la doctrine hanafite. Thèse de doctorat, Universite de Paris. Paris: t.e.p.a.c., 1944. 182 pp.
686. Johansen, Baber: Le jugement comme preuve. Preuve juridique et verite religieuse dans le Droit Islamique hanefite. Studia Islamica, 72 (1990) pp. 5-17. [Republished in Contingency in a sacred law. Legal and ethical norms in the Muslim fiqh. Ed. Baber Johansen. Leiden etc.: Brill, 1999, pp. 434-445.]
687. johansen, Baber. Secular and religious elements in Hanafite law. Function and limits of the absolute character of government authority. Islam et politique au Maghreb. Ed. Abdallah Hammoudi, Ernest Gellner, Jean-Claude Vatin.
Paris: Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1981, pp. 281-303. [Republished in Contingency in a sacred law. Legal and ethical norms in the Muslim fiqh. Ed. Baber Johansen. Leiden etc.: Brill, 1999, pp. 189-218.]688. johansen, Baber. Claims of men and claims of God: the limits of government authority in Hanafite law. Pluriformiteit en verdeling van de macht in hetMidden-Oosten. Nijmegen: Vereniging voor de Studie van het Midden-Oosten en de Islam, 1980, pp. 60-104.
689. johansen, Baber. Zu den Gleichheitsbegriffen im hanafitischen Strafrecht. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, Supplemente 4. Wiesbaden: Steiner, 1980, pp. 226-227.
690. johansen, Baber: Eigentum, Familie und Obrigkeit im hanafitischen Strafrecht. Das Verhältnis der privaten Rechte zu den Forderungen der Allgemeinheit in hanafitischen Rechtskommentaren. Die Welt des Islams, 19 (1979) pp. 1-73. [Republished in Contingency in a sacred law. Legal and ethical norms in the Muslim fiqh. Ed. Baber Johansen. Leiden etc.: Brill, 1999, pp. 349-420.]
691. johansen, Baber. Der ‘isma-Begriff im hanafitischen Recht. Actes du VIIIå Congrès International des Arabisants et Islamisants. Aix-en-Provence: Edisud, 1978, pp. 89-108. [Republished in Contingency in a sacred law. Legal and ethical norms in the Muslimfiqh. Leiden etc.: Brill, 1999, pp. 238-262.]
692. johansen, Baber: Zum Prozessrecht der ‘uqübät. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, Supplement iii, 1. xix. Deutscher Orientalistentag, Freiburg i.B. Stuttgart: Steiner Verlag, 1977, pp. 477-486. [Republished in Contingency in a sacred law. Legal and ethical norms in the Muslimfiqh. Leiden etc.: Brill, 1999, pp. 421-433.]
693. KAHVECI, Niyazi. Apostasy (irtidad) in Islamic jurisprudence; is it a creedal or a political crime: Ibn al-Humam (d. 861/1457). Tarih Kültür ve Sanat Aragtirmalari/ Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 6 ii (2017) pp.
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695. loutfy, Omar Bey. De l’action penale en droit Musulman: rite hanefite. Paris: Marchal et Billard, 1897. 86 pp.
696. MARGHINANI, Sheikh Burhanuddin Abi Al Hasan Ali Al-. The Hedaya. Translated by Charles Hamilton. London: W.H. Allen, 1870. [See Book vii “Of hoodood or punishments” and Book viii “Of saraka or lar- ciny”, pp. 176-205.]
697. tyan, Emile. Histoire de l'organisation judiciaire en pays de l'Islam. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1960. 672 pp.
698. tyan, Emile. Le système de responsabilite delictuelle en droit musulman. Thèse pour le doctorat (Es-Sciences Juridiques). Beyrouth: Imprimerie Catholique, 1926. 268 pp.
699. Wagner, Mark S. The problem of non-Muslims who insult the Prophet Muhammad. Journal of the American Oriental Society, 135 iii (2015) pp. 529-540.