Chapter Summary
Quasi-contractual liability is an umbrella term for various situations in which the law holds a person liable without there being a contract between the parties, but where the situation is in some sense analogous to a contractual one.
We have considered two such cases in this chapter: unjustified enrichment, where a person is enriched at another's expense without proper legal justification; and negotiorum gestio, which is relevant where a person acts reasonably on another's behalf, but without authority to do so. The law in both of these areas has influenced modern Scots law.Further Reading
J.3.27
D.3.5; 12.4-7
C.2.18; 4.5-9
P Birks, The Roman Law of Obligations (E Descheemaeker ed, Oxford University Press 2014) chapter 11
R Evans-Jones, ‘From “Undue Transfer” to “Retention without a Legal Basis” (The Condictio Indebiti and Condictio ob Turpem vel Iniustam Causam) in R Evans- Jones ed, The Civil Law Tradition in Scotland (Stair Society 1995)
G D MacCormack, ‘The Condictio Causa Data Causa Non Secuta’’ in R Evans-Jones ed, The Civil Law Tradition in Scotland (Stair Society 1995)
E Metzger ed, A Companion to Justinian’s Institutes (Duckworth 1998) 169-71
R Zimmermann, The Law of Obligations: Roman Foundations of the Civilian Tradition (Oxford University Press 1996) chapters 14 and 26
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