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D Coda

Hypothesis-based reasoning has many advantages for scientific thinking and practice. The range runs from quantitative applications to qualitative principles. Statistical theory suggests that hypothesis-based work can avoid many of the more egregious pitfalls that lead to irreproducible science.

This chapter also explored several cognitive advantages that using the hypothesis offers, including its ability to combat bias and create an organizational structure that facilitates ex­perimental design, self-organization, and scientific communication.

In the next chapter, I present data from two surveys that I conducted to find out how scientists themselves view the hypothesis and how they use it in their written work. In Chapter 10, I review and critique the work of three authors who disagree that the hypothesis has any advantages and argue that science can dis­pense with it.

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Source: Alger Bradley E.. Defense of the Scientific Hypothesis: From Reproducibility Crisis to Big Data. Oxford University Press,2020. — 449 p.. 2020

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