Bibliography

60minutes (2012a) Fmr. CIA head calls Stuxnet virus 'good idea', 60 Minutes, accessed 04/03/2012, http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-18560_162-57388982/ fmr-cia-head-calls-stuxnet-virus-good-idea/

—(2012b) Stuxnet: Computer worm opens new era of warfare, 60 Minutes, accessed 04/03/2012, http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-18560_162-57390124/ stuxnet-computer-worm-opens-new-era-of-warfare/

ActivityStreams (n.d.) Activity Streams, accessed 04/03/2012, http://activitystrea.

ActivityStreamsWG (2011) JSON Activity Streams 1.0, Activity Streams Working Group, accessed 04/03/2012, http://activitystrea.ms/specs/json/10/

Adorno, T (1969) 'Society', in R. Boyers (ed.), The Legacy of the German Refugee Intellectuals, New York: Schocken Books.

—(2005a) Minima Moralia: Reflections on a Damaged Life, London: Verso.

—(2005b) The Culture Industry, London: Routledge.

Adorno, T W. (1991) 'Free Time', in J. M. Bernstein (ed.), The Culture Industry, London: Routledge.

—(2004a) Negative Dialectics, London: Routledge.

—(2004b) Aesthetic Theory, New York: Continuum.

Agger, M. (2009) Heidegger and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance, Slate, accessed 06/03/2011, http://www.slate.com/id/2218650/

Alexander, C. (1964) Notes on the Synthesis of Form, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

—(1979) The Timeless Way of Building, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Alexander, C., Ishikawa, S. and Silverstein, M. (1977) A Pattern Language, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Algorithmics (2009) Credit Value Adjustment and the Changing Environment for Pricing and Managing Counterparty Risk, retrieved 09/01/2011, http://www. algorithmics.com/EN/media/pdfs/Algo-WP1209-CVASurvey.pdf

Alleyne, B. (2011) We are all hackers now: critical sociological reflections on the hacking phenomenon, under review, pp. 1-32, Goldsmiths Research Online, accessed 01/02/2013, http://eprints.gold.ac.uk/6305/

Anderson, F! (2012) The Force of the Anomaly, The London Review of Books, 26 April 2012.

Andreessen, M. (2011) Why Software Is Eating The World, Wall Street Journal,

20 August 2011, http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142405311190348090457 6512250915629460.html#articleTabs%3Darticle

Andreson, K. (2011) The Battle for Control—What People Who Worry About the Internet Are Really Worried About, accessed 06/03/2011, http://scholar- lykitchen.sspnet.org/2011/03/02/the-battle-for-control-what-people-who-worry- about-the-internet-are-really-worried-about/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_ medium=email&utm_campaign = Feed%3A+ScholarlyKitchen + %28The + Scholarly+Kitchen%29

Anscombe, G. E. M. (1958) 'Modern moral philosophy', Philosophy, Vol. 33, pp. 38-40.

Anthony, S. (2013) Brown University creates first wireless, implanted brainญcomputer interface, Nature, accessed 03/03/2013, http://www.extremetech. com/extreme/149879-brown-university-creates-first-wireless-implanted- brain-computer-interface?utm_source = rss&utm_medium = rss&utm_ campaign = brown-university-creates-first-wireless-implanted-brain-computer- interface#.UTSlVUbrm4w.hackernews

Antonelli, F? (2011) States of Design 03: Thinkering, domus, accessed 28/03/2012, http://www.domusweb.it/en/design/states-of-design-03-thinkering-/

Antonina, K., Barbro, B., Hannu, V, Jarmo, T, and Ari, V (2003) PrototypeญMatching System for Allocating Conference Papers, accessed 31/03/2012, http://www.hicss.hawaii.edu/HICSS36/HICSSpapers/DTDMI06.pdf

AP (2012) Iran says Stuxnet virus infected 16,000 computers, Associated Press, accessed 04/03/2012, http://www.foxnews.com/world/2012/02/18/iran-says- stuxnet-virus-infected-16000-computers/

Appleton, B. (2000) Patterns and Software: Essential Concepts and Terminology, accessed 31/03/2012, http://www.cmcrossroads.com/bradapp/docs/patterns- intro.html

Arato, A. and Gebhardt, E. (2005) The Essential Frankfurt School Reader, London: Continuum.

Archangel, C. (2012) Working on My Novel, accessed 01/01/2013, http://www. coryarcangel.com/things-i-made/2012-066-working-on-my-novel

Aron, J.

Arrington, M. (2007) Quick, Plug The Internet Back In: Major Rackspace Outage, Techcrunch, accessed 23/07/2013, http://techcrunch.com/2007/11/12/quick- plug-the-internet-back-in-major-rackspace-outage/

Assange, J. (2006) Of Potholes and Foresight: The Road to Hanoi, Counterpunch, accessed 06/03/2011, http://www.counterpunch.org/assange12052006.html

—(2012) Cypherpunks: Freedom and the Future of the Internet, London: OR Books.

—(2013) How cryptography is a key weapon in the fight against empire states, The Guardian, accessed 09/07/2013, http://www.guardian.co.uk/ commentisfree/2013/jul/09/cryptography-weapon-fight-empire-states-julian- assange

Ayman (2010) How many characters do you tweet?, accessed 13/02/2011, http:// www.ayman-naaman.net/2010/04/21/how-many-characters-do-you-tweet/

Baker, J. (2012) European Watchdog Pushes for Do Not Track Protocol, accessed 10/03/2012, http://www.pcworld.com/businesscenter/article/251373/ european_watchdog_pushes_for_do_not_track_protocol.html

Bamford, J. (2012) The NSA Is Building the Country's Biggest Spy Center (Watch What You Say), Wired, accessed 19/03/2012, http://www.wired.com/ threatlevel/2012/03/ff_nsadatacenter/all/1

Barnett, E. (2010) Twitter building 'interest graph' to target users, The Telegraph, accessed 13/02/2011, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/twitter/8016062/ Twitter-building-interest-graph-to-target-users.html

Bassett, C. (2007) The Arc and the Machine: Narrative and New Media, Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Bateson, G. (1979) Mind and Nature: A Necessary Unity, (Advances in Systems Theory, Complexity, and the Human Sciences), Hampton Press, accessed 31/03/2012, http://www.oikos.org/mind&nature.htm

BBC (2012a) iPhone apps Path and Hipster offer address-book apology, BBC, accessed 28/03/2012, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-16962129 —(2012b) Backlash over email and web monitoring plan, accessed 02/04/2012, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-17580906

Beaulieu, A.

Beck, R. (n.d.) The CDS market: A primer including computational remarks on 'Default Probabilities online', retrieved 09/01/2011, http://www.dbresearch. com/PR0D/DBR_INTERNET_EN-PR0D/PR0D0000000000185396.pdf

Beecher, F (2010) UI Guidelines for Skeuomorphic Multi-Touch Interfaces, accessed 29/03/2012, http://userexperience.evantageconsulting.com/2010/11/ ui-guidelines-for-skeuomorphic-multi-touch-interfaces/

Benjamin, W. (2003) The Origin of German Tragic Drama, London: Verso.

Benkler, Y (2007) The Wealth of Networks, USA: Yale University Press.

Bernstein, M. S., Little, G., Miller, R. C., Hartman, B., Ackerman, M. S.,

Karger, D. R., Crowell, D., and Panovich, K. (2010) Soylent: A Word Processor with a Crowd Inside, accessed 04/05/2012, http://groups.csail.mit.edu/uid/ other-pubs/soylent.pdf

Berry, D. M. (2008) Copy, Rip, Burn: The Politics of Copyleft and Open Source, London: Pluto Press.

—(2011a) The Philosophy of Software: Code and Mediation in the Digital Age, London: Palgrave Macmillan.

—(2011b) 'The Computational Turn: Thinking about the Digital Humanities', Culture Machine, Special Issue on The Digital Humanities and Beyond, Vol. 12, accessed 12/09/2011, http://www.culturemachine.net/index.php/cm/article/ view/440/470

—(2012a) Computational Thinking: Some thoughts about Abduction, Stunlaw, 05/04/2012, http://stunlaw.blogspot.co.uk/2012/03/computational-thinking- some-thoughts.html

—(2012b) Understanding Digital Humanities, London: Palgrave.

—(2012c) Thinking Software: Realtime Streams and Knowledge in the Digital

Age, UnlikeUs 2012, accessed 29/03/2012, http://vimeo.com/39256099

—(2012d) 'The Social Epistemologies of Software', Social Epistemology: A Journal of Knowledge, Culture and Policy, Vol. 26, No. 3-4, pp. 379-98.

—(2012e) 'The Relevance of Understanding Code to International Political Economy', International Politics, Vol.

—(2013) 'Against Remediation', in G. Lovink and M. Rasch (eds), Unlike Us: Social Media Monopolies and Their Alternatives, Amsterdam: Institute for Network Cultures.

Berry, D. M. and Moss, G. (2006) 'The Politics of the Libre Commons', First Monday, Vol. 11, No. 9, September 2006.

Berry, D. M., Dartel, M. v., Dieter, M., Kasprzak, M. Muller, N., O'Reilly, R., and Vicente, J. L. (2012) New Aesthetic, New Anxieties, Amsterdam: V2.

Bhaskar, R., Frank, C., H0yer, K. G., Naess, F! and Parker, J. (2010) Interdisciplinarity and Climate Change: Transforming Knowledge and Practice for Our Global Future, London: Routledge.

Biederman, I. (1987) 'Recognition-By-Components: A Theory of Human Image Understanding', Psychological Review, Vol. 94, No. 2, pp. 115-47, accessed 31/03/2012, http://www.cim.mcgill.ca/~siddiqi/COMP-558-2012/rbc.pdf

Bishop, C. (2012) Digital Divide, Artforum, September 2012, accessed 08/07/2013, http://hybridge.files.wordpress.com/2011/02/bishop-digital-divide- artforum-sep-2012.pdf

Black, M. J. (2002) The Art of Code, PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Blake, T (2012) Review: Lettre A Tristan Garcia, accessed 03/03/2013, http:// terenceblake.wordpress.com/2013/02/27/harman-as-post-badiousian-epigone- review-of-mehdi-belhaj-kacems-lettre-a-tristan-garcia/

Bogoslaw, D. (2007) Big Traders Dive Into Dark Pools, Business Week, 3 October 2010, retrieved from http://www.businessweek.com/investor/content/ oct2007/pi2007102_394204.htm

Bogost, I. (2008) 'The Phenomenology of Videogames', in S. Gunzel, M. Liebe and D. Mersch (eds), Conference Proceedings of the Philosophy of Computer Games 2008, Potsdam: University Press, pp. 22-43, accessed 18/04/2012, http://pub.ub.uni-potsdam.de/volltexte/2008/2454/

—(2009a) What is Object-Oriented Ontology? A Definition for Ordinary Folk, accessed 20/05/2012, http://www.bogost.com/blog/what_is_objectoriented_ ontolog.shtml

—(2009b) Object-Oriented P*, accessed 23/05/2012, http://www.bogost.com/ blog/objectoriented_p.shtml

—(2011) Writing Book People Want to Read: Or How to Stake Vampire Publishing, accessed 23/05/2012, http://www.bogost.com/blog/writing_books_people_ want_to_r.shtml

—(2012a) Alien Phenomenology: or What It's Like to Be a Thing, Minnesota University Press.

—(2012b) The New Aesthetic Needs to Get Weirder, The Atlantic, accessed

18/04/2012, http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/04/the-new- aesthetic-needs-to-get-weirder/255838/

Boltanski, L. (2011) On Critique: A Sociology of Emancipation, London: Polity.

Boltanski, L. and Thevenot, L. (2006) On Justification: Economies of Worth, Oxford: Princeton University Press.

Booksprints (2013) BookSprints.net, accessed 23/06/2013, http://www. booksprints.net

Borenstein, G. (2012) What Its Like to Be a 21C Thing?, Creators Project, accessed 07/04/2012, http://www.thecreatorsproject.com/blog/in-response-to- bruce-sterlings-essay-on-the-new-aesthetic#4

Borgmann, A. (1984) Technology and the Character of Contemporary Life: A Philosophical Inquiry, London: University of Chicago Press.

Borthwick, J. (2009) Distribution... now, accessed 12/09/2011, http://www. borthwick.com/weblog/2009/05/13/699/

—(2013) Betaworks Shareholder Letter 2012, accessed 10/02/2013, http:// betaworks.com/shareholder/2012/index.html

Brad (2013) Datamoshing, accessed 03/03/2013, http://knowyourmeme.com/ memes/datamoshing

Bridle, J. (2011a) Waving at the Machines, Web Directions, accessed 05/04/2012, http://www.webdirections.org/resources/james-bridle-waving-at-the-machines/ —(2011b) Regarding the library with envious eyes, Booktwo.org, accessed 05/04/2012, http://booktwo.org/notebook/books-computational-value/

—(2012a) The New Aesthetic, accessed 05/04/2012, http://new-aesthetic.tumblr. com/

—(2012b) #sxaesthetic, accessed 06/04/2012, http://booktwo.org/notebook/ sxaesthetic/

Brown, W., Malveau, R., McCormick, H. and Mowbray, T (1998) AntiPatterns, accessed 31/03/2012, http://www.antipatterns.com/

Bruinius, H. (2010) Can Warren Buffett and Bill Gates save the world?, Christian Science Monitor, accessed 06/03/2011, http://www.csmonitor.com/Business/ Guide-to-Giving/2010/1120/Can-Warren-Buffett-and-Bill-Gates-save-the-world

Bryant, L. (2011) The Democracy of Objects, Ann Arbor: Open Humanities Press. —(2012) The Materiality of SR/OOO: Why Has It Proliferated?, accessed

22/08/2012, http://larvalsubjects.wordpress.com/2012/06/03/the-materiality-of- srooo-why-has-it-proliferated/

Bryant, L., Srnicek, N., and Harman, G. (2011) The Speculative Turn: Continental Materialism and Realism, Melbourne: Re.Press.

Bucher, T. (2012) Want to be on the top? Algorithmic power and the threat of invisibility on Facebook, New Media and Society, Vol. 14, No. 7, pp. 1164-80, Online Print, accessed 22/04/2012, http://nms.sagepub.com/content/early/ 2 012/04/04/1461444812440159.abstract

Callon, M. (1998) 'Introduction: Embeddedness of Economic Markets in Economics', in M. Callon (ed.), The Laws of the Markets, Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, pp. 1-57

Canabarro, E. and Duffie, D. (2004) 'Measuring and Marking Counterparty Risk', in L. Tilman (ed.), ALM of Financial Institutions, Institutional Investor Books.

Carlson, T (2003) 'Locating the Mystical Subject', in M. Kessler and C. Sheppard (eds), Mystics, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, accessed 02/12/2011, http://www.soc.ucsb.edu/projects/ct3/docs/LocatingtheMysticalSubject.doc.

Carr, N. (2008) Is Google Making Us Stupid? What the Internet is doing to our brains, The Atlantic Magazine, July/August 2008, accessed 06/03/2011, http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2008/07/is-google-making-us- stupid/6868/

—(2010) The Shallows: How the Internet is Changing the Way We Think, Read and Remember, London: Atlantic Books.

—(2012) E-reading after the e-reader, accessed 02/02/2013, http://www. roughtype.com/?p=2245

Castells, M. (2000) The Rise of the Network Society, London: Blackwell.

Catt, R. D. (2012) Why the New Aesthetic isn't about 8bit retro, the Robot Readable World, computer vision and pirates, accessed 08/04/2012, http:// revdancatt.com/2012/04/07/why-the-new-aesthetic-isnt-about-8bit-retro-the- robot-readable-world-computer-vision-and-pirates/

CBSNews (2010) Iran Confirms Stuxnet Worm Halted Centrifuges, CBSNews, accessed 04/03/2012, http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2010/11/29/world/ main7100197shtml

Charlesworth, J. J. (2012) We are the droids we're looking for: the New Aesthetic and its friendly critics, accessed 25/05/2012, http://blog.jjcharlesworth. com/2012/05/07/we-are-the-droids-were-looking-for-the-new-aesthetic-and-its- friendly-critics/

Cherry, S. (2010) How Stuxnet Is Rewriting the Cyberterrorism Playbook, IEEE Spectrum: Inside Technology, accessed 04/03/2012, http://spectrum.ieee. org/podcast/telecom/security/how-stuxnet-is-rewriting-the-cyberterrorism- playbook

Chopra, S. and Dexter, S. (2008) Decoding Liberation: The Promise of Free and Open Source Software, USA: Routledge.

Chun, W. H. K. (2006) Control and Freedom: Power and Paranoia in the Age of Fiber Optics, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

—(2011) Programmed Visions: Software and Memory, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Clark, D. (1992) A Cloudy Crystal Ball - Visions of the Future, Presentation given at the 24th Internet Engineering Task Force, accessed 06/03/2011, http://ietf. org/proceedings/prior29/IETF24.pdf

Cole, L., Austin, D., and Cole, L. (2004) Visual Object Recognition using Template Matching, accessed 31/03/2012, http://www.araa.asn.au/acra/acra2004/ papers/cole.pdf

Computer History (n.d.) Ferranti Argus 700, accessed 07/07/2013, http://www. computinghistory.org.uk/det/16225/Ferranti-Argus-700/

Cope, A. S. (2012) Study for Roger, 2012, accessed 07/04/2012, http://www. aaronland.info/weblog/2012/03/13/godhelpus/#sxaesthetic

Copyfarleft (n.d.) Copyfarleft, retrieved 1/06/2010, http://p2pfoundation.net/ Copyfarleft

Cox, G. (2013) Speaking Code: Coding as Aesthetic and Political Expression, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Cox, G., McLean, A., and Ward, A. (2006) 'The Aesthetics of Generative Code' accessed 20/06/2012, http://generative.net/papers/aesthetics/

Cranor, L. F. and McDonald, A. M. (2008) The Cost of Reading Privacy Policies. I/S: A Journal of Law and Policy for the Information Society, 2008 Privacy Year in Review issue, accessed 26/03/2012, http://lorrie.cranor.org/pubs/ readingPolicyCost-authorDraft.pdf

Crawford, M. (2010) The Case for Working with Your Hands: or Why Office Work is Bad for Us and Fixing Things Feels Good, London: Viking.

Cryptome (2010) Stuxnet Myrtus or MyRTUs?, accessed 04/03/2012, http:// cryptome.org/0002/myrtus-v-myRTUs.htm

Davies, N. (2013) MI5 feared GCHQ went 'too far' over phone and internet monitoring, The Guardian, accessed 22/06/2013, http://www.guardian.co.uk/ uk/2013/jun/23/mi5-feared-gchq-went-too-far

Davies, R. (2012) SXSW, the new aesthetic and writing, accessed 07/04/2012, http://russelldavies.typepad.com/planning/2012/03/sxsw-the-new-aesthetic- and-writing.html

DeepSec (2012) Thoughts about Offensive Security Research, DeepSec, accessed 24/03/2012, http://blog.deepsec.net/?p=792

Deleuze, G. and Guattari, F (2003) A Thousand Plateaus, London: Continuum.

Derrida, J. (1994) Specters of Marx: The State of the Debt, the Work of Mourning, & the New International, trans. Peggy Kamuf, London: Routledge.

Deuze, M., Blank, P, and Speers, L. (2012) A Life Lived in Media', Digital Humanities Quarterly, Vol. 6, No. 1, accessed 29/02/2012, http:// digitalhumanities.org/dhq/vol/6/1/000110/000110.html

Dewey, R. A. (2011) Top-down and Bottom-up Processing http://www.intropsych. com/ch07_cognition/top-down_and_bottom-up_processing.html

Dexter, S. (2012) 'The Esthetics of Hidden Things', in D. M. Berry (ed.), Understanding Digital Humanities, London: Palgrave, pp. 127-44.

Dixon, D. (2012) Analysis Tool or Design Methodology? Is there an epistemological basis for patterns?', in D. M. Berry (ed.), Understanding Digital Humanities, London: Palgrave.

Dobias, J. (2010) 'Privacy Effects of Web Bugs Amplified by Web 2.0', in S. Fischer-Hubner, F! Duquenoy, M. Hansen, R. Leenes, and G. Zhang (eds), Privacy and Identity Management for Life, London: Springer.

Douglass, J. (2007) Joining the Software Studies Initiative at UCSD, accessed 16/09/2011, http://writerresponsetheory.org/wordpress/2007/12/04/joining-the- software-studies-initiative-at-ucsd/

Dreyfus, H. L. (1997) Highway Bridges and Feasts: Heidegger and Borgmann on How to Affirm Technology, accessed 27/02/2012, http://www.focusing.org/ apm_papers/dreyfus.html

—(2001) Being-in-the-world: A Commentary on Heidegger's Being and Time, Division I, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Dreyfus, H. L. and Radinow, F) (1982) Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Eaton, K. (2012a) How One Second Could Cost Amazon $1.6 Billion In Sales, Fast Company, Fast Company, accessed 24/03/2012, http://www.fastcompany. com/1825005/impatient-america-needs-faster-intertubes

—(2012b) The Future According to Schmidt: Augmented Humanity,' Integrated into Google, Fast Company, 25 January 2011, http://www.fastcompany. com/1720703/future-according-schmidt- augmented-humanity-integrated- google

Economist (2012) Counting every moment, The Economist, accessed 02/03/2012, http://www.economist.com/node/21548493

—(2013) The rise of smart beta, The Economist, accessed 07/07/2013, http:// www.economist.com/news/finance-and-economics/21580518-terrible-name- interesting-trend-rise-smart-beta

Edley Jr, C. (2009) Building a new UC - in cyberspace, Los Angeles Times, accessed 20/04/2011, http://articles.latimes.com/2009/jul/01/opinion/oe-edley1

EFF (1999) The Web Bug FAQ, accessed 02/03/2012, http://w2.eff.org/Privacy/ Marketing/

Efrati, A. (2011) 'Like' Button Follows Web Users, Wall Street Journal, accessed 02/03/2012, http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142405274870428150457632 9441432995616.html

Eldridge, M. (n.d.) Clarifying the Process of Abduction and Understanding 'Inductive' Generalization, accessed 31/03/2012, http://www.philosophy.uncc. edu/mleldrid/SAAP/USC/TP26.html

Ellis, E. (2011) The New Aesthetic, accessed 05/04/2012, http://www.warrenellis. com/?p = 12811

Ensmenger, N. L. (2010) Computer Boys Take Over, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Evans, S. (2012) Duqu Trojan used 'unknown' programming language: Kaspersky, CBR Software Malware, accessed 09/03/2012, http://malware.cbronline.com/ news/duqu-trojan-used-unknown-programming-language-kaspersky-070312

Evers, J. (2006) How HP bugged e-mail, accessed 02/03/2012, http://news.cnet. com/How-HP-bugged-e-mail/2100-1029_3-6121048.html

Exinfoam (2012) Hello, QR, accessed 18/04/2012, http://exinfoam.wordpress. com/2012/04/13/hello-qr/

Eyal, N. (2012) How to Manufacture Desire, TechCrunch, accessed 05/03/2012, http://techcrunch.com/2012/03/04/how-to-manufacture-desire/

Facebook (2012) Data Use Policy, accessed 02/03/2012, http://www. facebook. com/about/privacy/

Feenberg, A. (2004) Heidegger and Marcuse: The Catastrophe and Redemption of History, London: Routledge.

Fernandez, P (2012) The New Aesthetic: A Response, accessed 18/04/2012, http://plummerfernandez.tumblr.com/post/21026026010/new-aesthetic

Fernholz, T and Mims, C. (2012) Eight things Marc Andreessen said to Quartz that made us sit up and listen, Quartz, accessed 12/07/2013, http:// qz.com/36368/eight-things-marc-andreessen-said-to-quartz-that-made-us-sit- up-and-listen/

Film Policy Review Panel (2012) A Future for British Film: It begins with the audience..., accessed 17/01/2012, http://www.culture.gov.uk/images/ publications/DCMS_f ilm_policy_review_report-2012.pdf

Foucault, M. (1984) 'What is Enlightenment?', in P Rabinow (ed.), The Foucault Reader, New York: Pantheon Books, pp. 32-50.

—(2010) The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the College de France, 1978-1979, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Fowler, M. (2013) Our Apology, accessed 03/03/2013, http://www.solidgoldbomb. com/pages/our-apology

Frankfurt Institute (1972) Aspects of Sociology, Boston: Beacon Press.

Freedland, J. (2011) We owe the internet for changing the world. Now let's learn how to turn off, The Guardian, accessed 06/03/2011, http://www.guardian. co.uk/commentisfree/2011/feb/22/internet-learn-to-turn-off

Freeman, E. T (1997) The Lifestreams Software Architecture, Ph.D. Dissertation, Yale University Department of Computer Science, May 1997, accessed 02/03/2012, http://www.cs.yale.edu/homes/freeman/dissertation/etf.pdf

—(2000) Welcome to the Yale Lifestreams homepage!, accessed 02/03/2012, http://cs-www.cs.yale.edu/homes/freeman/lifestreams.html

Freeman, H. (2012) Open thread: iPad and iPhone art, The Guardian, accessed 05/04/2012, http://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/2012/jan/17/art-hockney

Freestyle-Chess (2010) The concept and history of Freestyle Chess, accessed 02/12/2012, http://freestyle-chess.webs.com

Frey, T (2010) The Coming of the Terabyters, accessed 01/04/2012, http://www. futuristspeaker.com/2010/07/the-coming-of-the-terabyters/

Fried, I. (2006) Dunn grilled by Congress, accessed 02/03/2012, http://news.cnet. com/Dunn-grilled-by-Congress/2100-1014_3-6120625.html

Fuller, M. (2005) Media Ecologies: Materialist Energies in Art and Technoculture, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Fuller, M. and Goffey, A. (2012) Evil Media, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Fuller, S. (2010) 'Humanity: The Always Ready - or Never to be - Object of the Social Sciences?', in J. W. Bonwel (ed.), The Social Sciences and Democracy, London: Palgrave Macmillan.

—(2011) Humanity 2.0: What it Means to be Human Past, Present and Future, London: Palgrave.

Fulton, S. M. (2012) The Industrialization of Data Theft: Verizon's Staggering New Data, ReadWrite Enterprise, accessed 26/03/2012, http://www. readwriteweb.com/enterprise/2012/03/the-industrialization-of-data.php?utm_ source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign = Feed%3A+readwr iteweb + %28ReadWriteWeb%29

Galloway, A. (2010) Quentin Meillassoux, or The Great Outdoors, in French Theory Today - An Introduction to Possible Futures, Brooklyn: Public School New York.

Galloway, A. R. (2006) Protocol: How Control Exists After Decentralization, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

—(2011) 'Black Box, Black Bloc', in B. Nyes (ed.), Communization and its Discontents: Contestation, Critique, and Contemporary Struggles, New York: Minor Compositions.

—(2012) The Interface Effect, Cambridge: Polity.

—(2013) The Poverty of Philosophy: Realism and Postfordism, forthcoming in Critical Inquiry.

Galloway, A. and Thacker, E. (2007) The Exploit: A Theory of Networks, USA: Minnesota University Press.

Gannes, L. (2010) Eric Schmidt: Welcome to 'Age of Augmented Humanity', The New York Times, accessed 06/03/2011, http://www.nytimes.com/external/ gigaom/2010/09/07/07gigaom-eric-schmidt-welcome-to-age-of-augmented- humanity-28143.html

Garber, M. (2012) Americans Love Google! Americans Hate Google!, The Atlantic, accessed 02/03/2012, http://mi.theatlantic.com/technology/ archive/2012/03/americans-love-google-americans-hate-google/254253/

Gelernter, D. (1994) The cyber-road not taken, The Washington Post, April 1994.

—(2010) Time to start taking the Internet seriously, Edge, accessed 23/02/2012, http://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/gelernter10/gelernter10_index.html

Ghostery (2010) The Many Data Hats a Company can Wear, accessed 02/03/2012, http://purplebox.ghostery.com/?p = 948639073

—(2011) Ghostrank Planetary System, accessed 02/03/2012, http://purplebox. ghostery.com/?p=1016021670

—(2012a) About Ghostery, accessed 02/03/2012, http://www.ghostery.com/about —(2012b) About ChartBeat, accessed 02/03/2012, http://www.ghostery.com/ apps/chartbeat

Goetz, T (2011) Harnessing the Power of Feedback Loops, Wired, accessed 12/09/2011, http://www.wired.com/magazine/2011/06/ff_feedbackloop/

Gold, M. K. (2012) Debates in the Digital Humanities, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Golumbia, D. (2009) The Cultural Logic of Computation, Harvard: Harvard University Press.

—(2012) berry on object-oriented ontology, accessed 03/03/2013, http://www. uncomputing.org/?p = 133

Goodale, G. (2012) Jedi knights of online privacy strike back at data-mining empires, The Christian Science Monitor, accessed 20/03/2012, http://www. csmonitor.com/Innovation/2012/0314/Jedi-knights-of-online-privacy-strike-back- at-data-mining-empires

Google (2012a) Google Now, Google, http://www.google.com/landing/now/

—(2012b) Privacy Policy, accessed 02/03/2012, http://www.google.com/policies/ privacy/

Gostev, A. (2012) Stuxnet/Duqu: The Evolution of Drivers, SecureList, accessed 02/03/2012, https://www.securelist.com/en/analysis/204792208/Stuxnet_ Duqu_The_Evolution_of_Drivers

Grant, C. (2010) David Hockney's instant iPad art, BBC, accessed 05/04/2012, http://www. bbc.co.uk/news/technology-11666162

Greenberg, A. (2012) Meet The Hackers Who Sell Spies The Tools To Crack Your PC (And Get Paid Six-Figure Fees), Forbes Magazine, accessed 24/03/2012, http://www.forbes.com/sites/andygreenberg/2012/03/21/meet-the-hackers- who-sell-spies-the-tools-to-crack-your-pc-and-get-paid-six-figure-fees/

Greenwald, G., MacAskill, E., and Poitras, L. (2013) Edward Snowden: the whistleblower behind the NSA surveillance revelations, The Guardian, accessed 22/06/2013, http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jun/09/edward- snowden-nsa-whistleblower-surveillance

Gregory, J. (2009a) The Role of Counterparty Risk in the Credit Crisis, accessed 08/12/2010, http://oftraining.com/files/creditrisksummit_09.pdf

—(2009b) Counterparty Credit Risk: The New Challenge for Global Financial Markets, London: John Wiley.

Gross, M. J. (2011) A Declaration of Cyber-War, Vanity Fair, accessed 02/03/2012, http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2011/04/stuxnet-201104

Grusin, R. (2012) The 'new aesthetic' is just the latest name for remediation, all dressed up with nowhere to go, accessed 18/04/2012, https://twitter.com/#!/ rgrusin/status/192622844860047361

Guardian (2012) Amazon acts to halt sales of 'Keep Calm and Rape' T-shirts, The Guardian, accessed 03/03/2013, http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2013/ mar/02/amazon-withdraws-rape-slogan-shirt

—(2013) Amazon acts to halt sales of 'Keep Calm and Rape' T-shirts, The Guardian, accessed 13/10/2013, http://www.theguardian.com/ technology/2013/mar/02/amazon-withdraws-rape-slogan-shirt

Gyford, F) (2011) One of today's futures, accessed 05/04/2012, http://www.gyford. com/phil/writing/2011/05/26/new-aesthetic.php

Haines, T (2011) How long does Twitter keep tweets?, Quora, accessed 13/02/2011, http://www.quora.com/How-long-does-Twitter-keep-tweets

Halsbury (1951) Letter from The Earl of Halsbury to Strachey, 9 November 1951, Bodleian Archives, A. 39, MS.Eng.Misc.b.251.

Harman, G. (2002) Tool-being: Heidegger and the Metaphysics of Objects, Chicago: Open Court Publishing Co.

—(2009a) Technology, objects and things in Heidegger, Cambridge Journal of Economics, doi:10.1093/cje/bep021

—(2009b) what correlationism reminds me of, accessed 23/05/2012, http:// doctorzamalek2.wordpress.com/2009/11/08/what-correlationism-reminds- me-of/

—(2012) on philosophical movements that develop on the internet, accessed 23/08/2012, http://doctorzamalek2.wordpress.com/2012/06/03/on- philosophical-movements-that-develop-on-the-internet/

—(2013) a few more thoughts on the previous post, accessed 03/03/2013, http:// doctorzamalek2.wordpress.com/2013/03/03/a-few-more-thoughts-on-the- previous-post/

Harraway, D. J. (2007) When Species Meet, Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

Harvey, A. (2011) OpenCV Face Detection: Visualized, accessed 08/04/2012, http://vimeo.com/12774628

—(2012) CV Dazzle, Camouflage from Computer Vision, accessed 05/04/2012, http://cvdazzle.com/

Hastac (2013) Amplified Marginalia': Social Reading, Listening, and Writing, Hastac, accessed 07/07/2013, http://hastac.org/forums/amplified-marginalia

Hayles, N. K. (1999) How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature and Informatics, Chicago: University of Chicago Press

—(2004) 'Print Is Flat, Code Is Deep:The Importance of Media-Specific Analysis', Poetics Today, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 67-90.

—(2007) 'Hyper and Deep Attention: The Generational Divide in Cognitive Modes', Profession, Vol. 13, pp. 187-99.

—(2012) How We Think: Digital Media and Contemporary Technogenesis, Chicago: Chicago University Press.

Heidegger, M. (1966) 'Only a God Can Save Us': The Spiegel Interview, accessed 23/06/2013, http://www.ditext.com/heidegger/interview.html

—(1973) 'Messkirch's Seventh Centennial', Listening, Vol. 8, pp. 50-1.

—(1977 [1938]) 'The Age of the World Picture', in M. Heidegger (ed.), The Question Concerning Technology and other Essays, New York: Harper Perennial, pp. 115-54.

—(1977) The Question Concerning Technology and other Essays, London: Harper & Row.

—(1978) Being and Time, London: Wiley-Blackwell.

—(1987) An Introduction to Metaphysics, New Haven: Yale University Press.

—(1995) Basic Questions of Philosophy: Selected 'Problems' of 'Logic', London: John Wiley & Sons.

—(1999) Contributions to Philosophy (From Enowning), Indiana: Indiana University Press.

—(2001) Poetry, Language, Thought, New York: Perennial Classics.

—(2012) Contributions to Philosophy (of the Event), Indiana: Indiana University Press. Heires, K. (2009) Real-Time Racing, Risk Professional, August 2009, pp. 33-7 Held, D. (1997) Introduction to Critical Theory: Horkheimer to Habermas, London: Polity.

Hickman, L. (2013) How algorithms rule the world, The Guardian, accessed 02/07/2013, http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2013/jul/01/how-algorithms- rule-world-nsa

Hill, K. (2011) Adventures in Self-Surveillance, aka The Quantified Self, aka Extreme Navel-Gazing, Forbes, accessed 01/04/2012, http://www.forbes.com/ sites/kashmirhill/2011/04/07/adventures-in-self-surveillance-aka-the-quantified- self-aka-extreme-navel-gazing/

Hoffman, P. (2010) The Tao of IETF: A Novice's Guide to the Internet Engineering

Task Force, accessed 06/03/2011, http://www.ietf.org/tao.html

Holmwood, J. (2013) Neo-liberalism: a problem of social science and for society, Making Science Public Blog, accessed 23/06/2013, http://blogs.nottingham. ac.uk/makingsciencepublic/2013/05/29/neo-liberalism-a-problem-of-social- science-and-for-society/

Holt, J. (2011) Smarter, Happier, More Productive, The London Review of Books, Vol. 33, No. 5, accessed 06/03/2011, http://www.lrb.co.uk/v33/n05/jim-holt/ smarter-happier-more-productive

Hopkins, N. (2011) 'New Stuxnet' worm targets companies in Europe, The

Guardian, http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2011/oct/19/stuxnet-worm- europe-duqu

Horkheimer, M. (1972) Critical Theory: Selected Essays, New York: Continuum.

—(1978) Dawn & Decline, London: Seabury Press.

—(1993) The Present Situation of Social Philosophy and the Tasks of an Institute for Social Research, accessed 07/07/2013, http://www.marxists.org/reference/ archive/horkheimer/1931/present-situation.htm

—(2004) Eclipse of Reason, New York: Continuum.

Horkheimer, M. and Adorno, T W. (2002) The Dialectics of Enlightenment:

Philosophical Fragments, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

—(2006) 'The Culture Industry: Enlightenment as Mass Deception', in

M. G. Durham and D. Kellner (eds), Media and Cultural Studies: Keyworks, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.

HTCwire (2010) Algorithmic Terrorism on Wall Street, retrieved 06/08/2010, http:// www.hpcwire.com/blogs/Algorithmic-Terrorism-on-Wall-Street-100079719. html

Hubspot (2009) State of the Twittersphere, June 2009, accessed 13/02/2011, http://blog.hubspot.com/Portals/249/sotwitter09.pdf

Huff, J. (2012) Beyond the Surface: 15 Years of Desktop Aesthetics, Rhizome, accessed 05/04/2012, http://rhizome.org/editorial/2012/mar/14/beyond-surface- 15-years-desktop-aesthetics/

Hughes, L. (2010) Santa's Privacy Policy, McSweeneys, accessed 13/02/2012, http://www.mcsweeneys.net/articles/santas-privacy-policy

Humphries, M. (2010) Bill Gates: Forget university, the web is the future for education, accessed 20/04/2011, http://www.geek.com/articles/news/bill- gates-forget-university-the-web-is-the-future-for-education-2010087/

Hutchins, E. (1996) Cognition in the Wild, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Hyde, L. (2006) The Gift: How the Creative Spirit Transforms the World, London: Canongate.

ICO (2012) New PECR rules - what do they mean for me? - ICO, accessed 01/04/2012, http://www.ico.gov.uk/news/current_topics/new_pecr_rules.aspx

Irani, L. and Silberman, M. S. (2013) Turkopticon: Interrupting Worker Invisibility in

Amazon Mechanical Turk, accessed 10/07/2013, http://www.ics.uci.edu/~lirani/ Irani-Silberman-Turkopticon-camready.pdf

Israel, S. (2012) Age of Context: Really Smart Mobile Devices, Forbes,

5 September 2012, http://www.forbes.com/sites/shelisrael/2012/09/05/age-of- context-really-smart-mobile-devices/

ITU (2012) Measuring the Information Society, accessed 01/01/2013, http://www. itu.int/ITU-D/ict/publications/idi/material/2012/MIS2012-ExecSum-E.pdf

Jackson, R. (2011) Why we should be Discrete in Public - Encapsulation and the Private lives of Objects, accessed 04/06/2012, http://robertjackson.info/index/ wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Aarhus-presentation.pdf

—(2012) The Banality of The New Aesthetic, Furtherfield, accessed 18/04/2012, http://www.furtherfield.org/features/banality-new-aesthetic

Jameson, F (2006) 'Postmodernism or the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism', in D. Kellner and M. G. Durham (eds), Media and Cultural Studies Keyworks, London: Blackwell.

Jarvis, J. (2011) The distraction trope, accessed 06/03/2011, http://www. buzzmachine.com/2011/02/24/the-distraction-trope/

Jarvis, S. (1998) Adorno: A Critical Introduction, Cambridge: Polity.

—(2009) 'The Truth in Verse? Adorno, Wordsworth, Prosody', in D. Cunningham and N. Mapp (eds), Adorno and Literature, New York: Continuum.

Jay, M. (1973) The Dialectical Imagination: A History of the Frankfurt School and the Institute of Social Research, 1923-1950, New York: Little Brown.

Jenkins, H. W. (2010) 'Google and the Search for the Future', The Wall Street Journal, 14 August 2010, retrieved from http://on.wsj.com/aippTz

Jones, M. (2011) Sensor-Venacular, Berg, access 05/04/2012, http://berglondon. com/blog/2011/05/13/sensor-vernacular/

Jorion, P! and Zhang, G. (2009) 'Credit Contagion from Counterparty Risk', The Journal of Finance, Vol. 64, No. 5, pp. 2053-87

JPEG (2012) JPEG Homepage, accessed 31/03/2012, http://www.jpeg.org/jpeg/ index.html

Kaganskiy, J. (2012) In Response To Bruce Sterling's 'Essay On The New Aesthetic', Creators Project, accessed 07/04/2012, http://www. thecreatorsproject.com/blog/in-response-to-bruce-sterlings-essay-on-the-new- aesthetic

Kalakota, R. (2011) Big Data Infographic and Gartner 2012 Top 10 Strategic Tech Trends, accessed 05/05/2012, http://practicalanalytics.wordpress. com/2011/11/11/big-data-infographic-and-gartner-2012-top-10-strategic-tech- trends/

Kampfner, J. (2012) The fight for control of the internet has become critical, The Guardian, accessed 26/08/2012, http://www.guardian.co.uk/ commentisfree/2012/aug/22/fight-control-internet-become-critical

Kant, I. (1991) 'An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?', in Kant: Political Writings, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

—(1998) Critique of Pure Reason, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Kasparov, G. (2010) The Chess Master and the Computer, The New York Review of Books, accessed 02/12/2012, http://www.nybooks.com/articles/ archives/2010/feb/11/the-chess-master-and-the-computer/

Kellner, D. and Share, J. (2005) 'Toward Critical Media Literacy: Core concepts, debates, organizations, and policy', Discourse: studies in the cultural politics of education, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 369-86.

Kennish, B. (2011) Tracking the Trackers: How Our Browsing History is Leaking into the Cloud, Youtube, accessed 26/03/2012, http://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=BK_E3Bjpe0E

Kimbell, L. (2013) 'The Object Strikes Back: An interview with Graham Harman', Design and Culture, Vol. 5, No. 1, accessed 03/03/2013, http://www. lucykimbell.com/stuff/Kimbell_Harmaninterview_final_public_2013.pdf

Kirschenbaum, M. G. (2008) Mechanisms: New Media and the Forensic

Imagination, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Kitchin, R. (2011) 'The Programmable City', Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, Vol. 38, pp. 945-51

Kitchin, R. and Dodge, M. (2011) Code/Space: Software and the Everyday, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Kittler, F (1997) Literature, Media, Information Systems, London: Routledge. —(1999) Gramophone, Film, Typewriter, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Kopstein, K. (2013) DARPAs 1.8 gigapixel drone camera is a high-res Fourth

Amendment lawsuit waiting to happen, The Verge, accessed 03/03/2013, http://www.theverge.com/2013/2/1/3940898/darpa-gigapixel-drone- surveillance-camera-revealed

Kruszelnicki, K. (2011) Stuxnet opens cracks in Iran nuclear program, accessed 02/03/2012, http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2011/10/26/3348123.htm

Langley, R (2008) 'Sub-prime mortgage lending: a cultural economy', Economy and Society, Vol. 37, No. 4, pp. 469-94.

Langner, R. (2011) Ralph Langner: Cracking Stuxnet, a 21st-century

cyber weapon, accessed 02/03/2012, http://www.youtube.com/ watch?feature = player_embedded&v=CS01Hmjv1pQ

Lash, S. (2002) Critique of Information, London: Sage.

—(2007) 'Power after Hegemony, Cultural Studies in Mutation?', Theory, Culture

& Society, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 55-78.

Lash, S. and Lury, C. (2007) Global Cultural Industry: The Mediation of Things, London: Polity.

Latour, B. (2005) Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network- Theory, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Lawrence, S. H. (1983) Centralization and Decentralization: The Compunications Connection, Programme on Information Resources Programme, Center for Information Policy Research, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University.

Lea, D. (1977) Christopher Alexander: An Introduction for Object-Oriented

Designers, accessed 31/03/2012, http://g.oswego.edu/dl/ca/ca/ca.html —(1997) Christopher Alexander: An Introduction for Object-Oriented Designers,

accessed 31/03/2012, http://g.oswego.edu/dl/ca/ca/ca.html

Leonard, A. (2013) The Internet's destroying work—and turning the old middleญclass into the new proletariat, Salon, accessed 12/07/2013, http://www.salon. com/2013/07/12/the_new_proletariat_workers_of_the_cloud/

Lessig, L. (1999) Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace, New York: Basic Books. —(2005) Free Culture: The Nature and Future of Creativity, London: Penguin. Levine, R., Locke, C., Searls, D., and Weinberger, D. (2001) The Cluetrain

Manifesto: The End of Business as Usual, USA: Perseus Publishing.

Lippman, W. (1997) Public Opinion, London: Simon & Schuster.

Liu, A. (2004) The Laws of Cool: Knowledge Work and the Culture of Information, Chicago: University Of Chicago Press.

—(2011) Alan Liu: The State of the Digital Humanities: A Report and a Critique, accessed 23/06/2013, http://www.sms.cam.ac.uk/media/1173142 [video]

—(2013) 'From Reading to Social Computing', in K. Price and R. Siemens (eds),

Literary Studies in the Digital Age: An Evolving Anthology, New York: MLA P/MLA

Commons, accessed 11/02/2013, http://DLSAnthology.commons.mla.org>.

Livingston, F? (2003) 'Thinking and Being: Heidegger and Wittgenstein on Machination and Lived-Experience', Inquiry, Vol. 46, pp. 324-45.

Love, D. (2012) Here's The Information Facebook Gathers On You As You Browse The Web, Business Insider, accessed 02/03/2012, http://www.businessinsider. com/facebook-tracking-2011-11

Lukacs, G. (1971) History and Class Consciousness, Berlin: Merlin Press.

Lyotard, J. F (1984) The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge, Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Mac, R. (2012) Move Over Siri, Alohar Wants To Learn Everything About

You, Forbes, accessed 01/04/2012, http://www.forbes.com/sites/ ryanmac/2012/03/23/move-over-siri-alohar-wants-to-learn-everything- about-you/

Mackenzie, D. and Wacjman, J. (1999) The Social Shaping of Technology, London: Open University Press.

MacManus, R. (2011) The Pros & Cons of Frictionless Sharing, ReadWriteWeb, accessed 02/12/2011, http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/frictionless_ sharing_pros_cons.php

Madrigal, A. (2012) I'm Being Followed: How Google—and 104 Other Companies—Are Tracking Me on the Web, The Atlantic, accessed 02/03/2012, http://m.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/02/im-being-followed-how- google-and-104-other-companies-are-tracking-me-on-the-web/253758/

—(2013) DARPA's 1.8 Gigapixel Drone Camera Could See You Waving At It From 15,000 Feet, The Atlantic, accessed 03/03/2013, http://www.theatlantic.com/ technology/archive/2013/02/darpas-18-gigapixel-drone-camera-could-see-you- waving-at-it-from-15-000-feet/272796/

Malik, C. (2009) Religion Gets in the Way of Batik Copyrighting, JakartaGlobe, retrieved 01/09/2010, http://thejakartaglobe.com/national/religion-gets-in-the- way-of-batik-copyrighting/317672

MAME (2012) Multiple Arcade Machine Emulator, http://mamedev.org/

Mannheim, K. (1952) 'The Problem of Generations', in P Kecskemeti (ed.),

Karl Mannheim: Essays, London: Routledge, pp. 276-322, accessed 15/02/2013, http://www.history.ucsb.edu/faculty/marcuse/classes/201/ articles/27MannheimGenerations.pdf

—(1967) Ideology and Utopia, London: Harvest.

Manovich, L. (2001) The Language of New Media, Cambridge: MIT Press.

—(2008) Software Takes Command, accessed 16/09/2011, early pdf draft, http://lab.softwarestudies.com/2008/11/softbook.html

—(2013) Software Takes Command, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Marcuse, H. (1978) The Essential Frankfurt School Reader, New York: Continuum.

Marino, M. C. (2006) Critical Code Studies, Electronic Book Review, accessed 16/09/2011, http://www.electronicbookreview.com/thread/electropoetics/ codology

—(2011) Who has a good alternative to 'literacy', marcmarino, Twitter, 15/09/2011, accessed 16/09/2011, https://twitter.com/markcmarino/ status/114448471813144578

Markoff, J. and Sanger, D. S. (2010) In a Computer Worm, a Possible Biblical Clue, The New York Times, accessed 04/03/2012, http://www.nytimes. com/2010/09/30/world/middleeast/30worm.html?_r=1

Marx, K. (1990) Capital: Critique of Political Economy Volume 1, London: Penguin. Matrosov, A., Rodionov, E., Harley, D., and Malcho, J. (n.d.) Stuxnet Under the

Microscope, accessed 04/03/2012, http://go.eset.com/us/resources/white- papers/Stuxnet_Under_the_Microscope.pdf

Mazieres, D. and Kohler, E. (2005) Get me off your f—g mailing list. Submitted to the 9th World Multi-Conference on Systemics, Cybernetics, and Informatics, Orlando, FL, July 2005, accessed 20/11/2012, http://www.scs. stanford.edu/~dm/home/papers/remove.pdf

McNeil, J. (2012) The New Aesthetic: Seeing Like Digital Devices at SXSW 2012, accessed 07/04/2012, http://joannemcneil.com/index.php7/talks-and-such/new- aesthetic-at-sxsw-2012/

Media Hackers (2013) River of News, accessed 26/06/2013, http://tabs. mediahackers.org

Meillassoux, Q. (2009) After Finitude: An Essay on the Necessity of Contingency, London: Continuum.

Menkman, R. (2010) Glitch Studies Manifesto, accessed 20/05/2012, http://rosa- menkman.blogspot.com/2010/02/glitch-studies-manifesto.html

Microsoft (2012) Organizing Patterns, accessed 01/04/2012, http://msdn. microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff647589.aspx

Milian, M. (2011) Making it harder for ads to track you online, CNN, accessed 04/03/2012, http://edition.cnn.com/2011/TECH/web/06/21/ad.tracking/

Miller, R. (2007) Truck Crash Knocks Rackspace Offline, Data Centre Knowledge, accessed 23/06/2013, http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/ archives/2007/11/13/truck-crash-knocks-rackspace-offline/

Mitcham, C. (1998) 'The Importance of Philosophy to Engineering', Teorema, Vol. XVII, No. 3, pp. 27-47

Mittal, S. (2010) User Privacy and the Evolution of Third-party Tracking Mechanisms on the World Wide Web, Thesis, accessed 04/03/2012, http://www.stanford.edu/~sonalm/Mittal_Thesis.pdf

Mmpc2 (2010) The Stuxnet Sting, accessed 04/03/2012, http://blogs.technet. com/b/mmpc/archive/2010/07/16/the-stuxnet-sting.aspx

Moler, C. (2004) Numerical Computing with MATLAB, accessed 31/03/2012, http://www.mathworks.se/moler/chapters.html

Moretti, F (2007) Graphs, Maps, Trees: Abstract Models for a Literary History, London: Verso.

Morgan, M. (n.d.) Feature Analysis, accessed 31/03/2012, http://www.staff.city. ac.uk/~morgan/FeatureAnalysis.pdf

Morozov, E. (2012a) Afterword to the Paperback Edition, The Net Delusion, accessed 24/03/2012, http://www.scribd.com/doc/85936832/Afterword-TND —(2012b) Google Should Not Choose Right and Wrong, accessed 20/12/2012, http://evgenymorozov.tumblr.com/post/38636421217/my-ft-oped-on-google- and-algorithmic-nudging

—(2013) To Save Everything Click Here: The Folly of Technological Solutionism, New York: PublicAffairs.

Morton, T (2011) Here Comes Everything: The Promise of Object-Oriented Ontology, Qui Parle, accessed 25/05/2012, http://ucdavis.academia.edu/ TimMorton/Papers/971122/Here_Comes_Everything_The_Promise_of_Object- Oriented_Ontology

Naraine, R. (2012a) 0-day exploit middlemen are cowboys, ticking bomb, ZDNet, accessed 24/03/2012, http://www.zdnet.com/blog/security/0-day-exploit- middlemen-are-cowboys-ticking-bomb/10294

—(2012b) Offensive security research community helping bad guys, ZDNet, accessed 24/03/2012, http://www.zdnet.com/blog/security/offensive-security- research-community-helping-bad-guys/10228

Neil, A. (2011) The fall of the meritocracy, The Spectator, accessed 06/03/2011, http://www.spectator.co.uk/essays/6650303/part_3/the-fall-of-the-meritocracy. thtml

NoLOC (2011) #NoLOC.org: Keep Your Tweets From Being Archived Forever, accessed 13/02/2011, http://noloc.org/

NYFA (2012) An Xiao on Twitter as an Artistic Medium, accessed 03/01/2013, http://www.nyfa.org/nyfa_current_detail.asp7id = 17&fid = 1&curid=757

NYU (2011a) Business & Political Economy (BPE) program, accessed 20/04/2011, http://www.stern.nyu.edu/UC/ProspectiveStudent/Academics/ PoliticalProgram/index.htm

—(2011b) Global Liberal Studies Program, accessed 20/04/2011, http://www.nyu. edu/admissions/undergraduate-admissions/academic-programs/global-liberal- studies-program.html

O'Connor, B. (2013) Adorno, London: Routledge.

O'Reilly, T (2013) Context Aware Programming, O'Reilly Radar, accessed 07/07/2013, http://radar.oreilly.com/2013/07/context-aware-programming.html

Oettinger, A. G. and Legates, J. C. (1977) '"Compunications": a policy agenda', Telecommunications Policy, Vol. 1, No. 5, pp. 431-3.

Online Learning Task Force (2011) Collaborate to compete: Seizing the opportunity of online learning for UK higher education, HEFCE, accessed 20/04/2011, http://www.hefce.ac.uk/pubs/hefce/2011/11_01/11_01.pdf

Oram, A. and Wilson, G. (2007) Beautiful Code, London: O'Reilly.

Outhwaite, R. W. (1975) Understanding Social Life: The Method Called Verstehen, London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd.

—(2012) Critical Theory and Contemporary Europe, New York: Continuum.

Owens, T (2012) The New Aesthetic and the Artifactual Digital Object, accessed 18/04/2012, http://www.trevorowens.org/2012/04/the-new-aesthetic-and-the- artifactual-digital-object/

Parikka, J. (2010) Insect Media: An Archaeology of Animals and Technology, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press

—(2012) What is Media Archaeology?, London: Polity.

Parikka, J. and Huhtamo, E. (2011) Media Archaeology: Approaches, Applications, and Implications, Berkeley: University of California Press

Parisi, L. and Portanova, J. (2012) Soft thought (in architecture and choreography), Computational Culture, accessed 08/04/2012, http://computationalculture.net/ article/soft-thought

Pathak, A., Hu, Y C., and Zhang, M. (2012) Where is the energy spent inside my App? Fine Grained Energy Accounting on Smartphones with Eprof, accessed 20/03/2012, http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/people/mzh/ eurosys-2012.pdf

Peirce, C. S. (1958) The Collected Works of Charles Sanders Peirce, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

—(1988) 'Pragmatism as the Logic of Abduction', in C. S. Peirce (ed.), The Essential Peirce: Selected Philosophical Writings, 1893-1913, Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Peterson, D. G. (2012) Langner's Stuxnet Deep Dive S4 Video, accessed 04/03/2012, http://www.digitalbond.com/2012/01/31/langners-stuxnet-deep- dive-s4-video/

Pew (2012) Search Engine Use 2012, accessed 09/03/2012, http://pewinternet. org/Reports/2012/Search-Engine-Use-2012/Summary-of-findings.aspx

Phillips, J. (2006) Deleuze and Guattari, accessed 13/02/2011, http://courses.nus. edu.sg/course/elljwp/deleuzeandguattari.htm

Pinterest (2012) Pinterest, accessed 05/04/2012, http://pinterest.com/

Poitras, L., Rosenbach, M., Schmid, F, Stark, H., and Stock, J. (2013) How the NSA Targets Germany and Europe, Spiegel, accessed 02/07/2013, http://www. spiegel.de/international/world/secret-documents-nsa-targeted-germany-and- eu-buildings-a-908609.html

Poster, M. (1996) The Second Media Age, London: Polity.

Preda, A. (2005) 'Socio-Technical Agency in Financial Markets: The Case of the Stock Ticker', Social Studies of Science, October 2006, Vol. 36, No. 5, pp. 753-82.

Quinton, L. (2005) RDF Direct Schedule Revealed, accessed 13/02/2011, http:// db.riskwaters.com/public/showPage.html?page=427560

Radlab (2009) Recovery-oriented computing, accessed 23/06/2013, http://radlab. cs.berkeley.edu/about

Raine, L. and Duggan, M. (2012) E-book Reading Jumps; Print Book Reading Declines, Pew Internet and American Life, accessed 27/12/2012, http:// libraries.pewinternet.org/2012/12/27/e-book-reading-jumps-print-book-reading- declines/

Raley, R. (2009) Tactical Media, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

—(2013) 'Dataveillance and Countervailance', in L. Gitelman (ed.), Raw Data' Is an Oxymoron, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Raymond, M. (2010) How Tweet It Is!: Library Acquires Entire Twitter Archive, accessed 13/02/2011, http://blogs.loc.gov/loc/2010/04/how-tweet-it-is-library- acquires-entire-twitter-archive/

Rhizome (2012) Prosthetic Knowledge Picks: The Algorists, accessed 06/07/2012, http://rhizome.org/editorial/2012/jul/5/prosthetic-knowledge-picks-algorists/

Richmond, S. (2010) Eric Schmidt: Google Gets Close to 'the Creepy Line', The Telegraph, 5 October 2010, http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/technology/ shanerichmond/100005766/eric-schmidt-getting-close-to-the-creepy-line/

Rieland, R. (2012) So What Do We Do With All This Data?, The Smithsonian, accessed 04/03/2012, http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/ideas/2012/01/so- what-do-we-do-with-all-this-data/

Robbins, J. (2007) Failure Happens: An SLA is just a contract & Data Centers are single points of failure too, O'Reilly Radar, accessed 23/06/2013, http://radar. oreilly.com/2007/11/failure-happens-an-sla-is-just.html

Roberts, B. F, Lemus, A. M., DArgenio, M., and Relyea, D. H. (2012) Methods and Systems for Presenting an Advertisement Associated with an Ambient Action of a User, US Patent 2012/0304206, accessed 20/12/2012, http://info. publicintelligence.net/Verizon-DVR-Patent.pdf

Roberts, J. (2004) 'The dialectic of enlightenment', in F Rush (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Critical Theory, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Roberts, S. (2004) 'Self-experimentation as a source of new ideas: Examples about sleep, mood, health, and weight', Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Vol. 27, pp. 227-62, accessed 21/03/2012, http://escholarship.org/uc/ item/2xc2h866#page-1

Roose, K. (2012) Marc Andreessen Denies the Existence of the Middle Class, New York Magazine, accessed 06/07/2013, http://nymag.com/daily/ intelligencer/2012/12/marc-andreessen-and-the-middle-class.html

Rossiter, N. (2007) Organized Networks: Media Theory, Creative Labour, New Institutions, Amsterdam: Institute of Network Cultures NAi Publishers.

Rush, F (2004) 'Conceptual foundations of early Critical Theory', in F Rush (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Critical Theory, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Rybczynski, W. (2009) Do You See a Pattern?, Slate, accessed 31/03/2012, http:// www.slate.com/articles/arts/architecture/2009/12/do_you_see_a_pattern.html

Salas, E. (2009) Abduction and the Origin of 'Musement': Peirce's 'Neglected Argument' for the Reality of God', International Philosophical Quarterly, Vol. 49, No. 4, Issue 196, pp. 459-71.

Scalar (2013) The Alliance for Networking Visual Culture, accessed 23/06/2013, http://scalar.usc.edu

Schecter, D. (2007) The History of the Left from Marx to the Present: Theoretical Perspectives, London: Continuum.

—(2010) The Critique of Instrumental Reason from Weber to Habermas, New York: Continuum.

Schmidt, E. and Cohen, J. (2013) The New Digital Age: Reshaping the Future of People, Nations and Business, London: John Murray.

Schofield, M. (2013) Memories of Stasi color Germans' view of U.S. surveillance programs, McClatchy, accessed 02/07/2013, http://www.mcclatchydc. com/2013/06/26/195045/memories-of-stasi-color-germans.html

Schott, B. (2009) Twittergraphy, The New York Times, accessed 13/02/2011, http:// www. nytimes.com/2009/08/03/opinion/03schott.html?_r=1

Schumpeter (2011) The Higher Education Bubble, The Economist, accessed 20/04/2011, http://www.economist.com/blogs/schumpeter/2011/04/higher- education_bubble_0

Schurz, G. (2008) 'Patterns of Abduction', Synthese, Vol. 164, No. 2, pp. 201-34. Schwartz, M. (2013) 'Like a Mosquito', London Review of Books, 4 July 2013, Vol. 35, No. 13.

Searls, D. (2013) Android as a life management platform, accessed 04/02/2013, http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2013/01/06/android-as-a-life-management- platform/

Sense (2012) Feel. Act. Make sense, accessed 04/03/2012, http://open.sen.se/ Servin, J. (2010) David Hockney's Fresh Flowers, Vogue, accessed 28/03/2012, http://www.vogue.com/culture/article/david-hockneys-fresh-flowers/

Shaffer, M. (2011) Back to the Future with Peter Thiel, National Review Online, accessed 20/04/2011, http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/257531/back- future-peter-thiel-interview?page=3

Shanken, E. A. (2012) Investigatory art: Real-time systems and network culture, accessed 07/07/2013, http://www.necsus-ejms.org/investigatory-art-real-time- systems-and-network-culture/

Shaviro, S. (2011) 'The Actual Volcano: Whitehead, Harman and the Problem of Relations', in L. Bryant, N. Srnicek, and G. Harman (eds), The Speculative Turn: Continental Materialism and Realism, Melbourne: Re.Press.

Shirky, C. (2010) Cognitive Surplus: Creativity and Generosity in a Connected Age, London: Allen Lane.

Shunmugam, V (2010) Financial markets regulation: The tipping point, retrieved from http://www.voxeu.org/index.php7q = node/5056

Simon, T and Swartz, A. (2012a) Cultural Differences, accessed 02/12/2012, http://difference.theinfo.org/

—(2012b) Image Atlas, accessed 14/05/2013, http://www.newmuseum.org/ exhibitions/view/taryn-simon-cultural-differences

Sloan, R. (2011) The New Aesthetic, accessed 05/04/2012, http://snarkmarket. com/2011/6913

Smith, R. (2007) In Galleries, a Nervy Opening Volley, The New York Times, accessed 06/07/2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/30/arts/ design/30newm.html?pagewanted = all&_r=0

Soderberg, J. (2013) Means of production, Le Monde Diplomatique, accessed 02/07/2013, http://mondediplo.com/2013/03/10makers

Spacks, F) M. (1995) Boredom: The Literary History of a State of Mind, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Spiegel (2013) Snowden Claims: NSA Ties Put German Intelligence in Tight Spot, Spiegel, accessed 08/07/2013, http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/ whistleblower-snowden-claims-german-intelligence-in-bed-with-nsa-a-909904. html

Stampoulis, T (2010) Bank of Japan Workshop - Credit Value Adjustment Trends, retrieved 09/01/2011, http://www.boj.or.jp/en/type/release/adhoc10/data/ fsc1006a3.pdf

Stanford (2012) Program on Liberation Technology, accessed 02/02/2012, http://liberationtechnology.stanford.edu/

Steiner, C. (2013) Automate This: HowAlgorithms Came To Rule Our World, London: Penguin.

Sterling, B. (2012a) An Essay on the New Aesthetic, Wired, accessed 05/04/2012, http://www.wired.com/beyond_the_beyond/2012/04/an-essay-on-the-new- aesthetic/

—(2012b) The Industrial Internet according to General Electric, Wired, accessed 01/12/2012, http://www.wired.com/beyond_the_beyond/2012/11/the-industrial- internet-according-to-general-electric/

Stiegler, B. (2010a) Taking Care of Youth and the Generations, London: Polity. —(2010b) For a New Critique of Political Economy, Cambridge: Polity Press. —(2011) The Decadence of Industrial Democracies, London: Polity.

—(n.d.) Anamnesis and Hypomnesis, accessed 06/05/2012, http://arsindustrialis. org/anamnesis-and-hypomnesis

SXSW (2012) The New Aesthetic: Seeing Like Digital Devices, SXSW, accessed 07/04/2012, http://schedule.sxsw.com/2012/events/event_IAP11102

Terrett, B. (2012) SXSW, the new aesthetic and commercial visual culture, accessed 07/04/2012, http://noisydecentgraphics.typepad.com/ design/2012/03/sxsw-the-new-aesthetic-and-commercial-visual-culture.html

Thaler, R. H. and Sunstein, C. R. (2009) Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth and Happiness, London: Penguin.

Thiele, L. F) (1997) 'Postmodernity and the Routinization of Novelty- Heidegger on Boredom and Technology', Polity, Vol. 29, No. 4 (Summer 1997), pp. 489-517 Thomson, A. (2006) Adorno: A Guide for the Perplexed, London: Continuum. Thomson, I. (2009) 'Understanding Technology Ontotheologically, or: The Danger and the Promise of Heidegger, an American Perspective, In Jan-Kyrre Berg Olsen, Evan Selinger, and Soren Riis (eds), New Waves in the Philosophy of Technology. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 146-66.

—(2011) Heidegger's Aesthetics, Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy, accessed 05/04/2012, http://stanford.library.usyd.edu.au/archives/sum2011/entries/ heidegger-aesthetics/

Thrift, N. (2006) 'Re-inventing Invention: New Tendencies in Capitalist Commodification', Economy and Society, Vol. 35, No. 2 (May 2006), p. 284.

Totsis, A. (2011) Twitter Is At 250 Million Tweets Per Day, iOS 5 Integration Made Signups Increase 3x, TechCrunch, accessed 02/12/2011, http://techcrunch. com/2011/10/17/twitter-is-at-250-million-tweets-per-day/

Tripp, S. (2005) From Utopianism to Weak Messianism: Electronic Culture's Spectral Moment, Electronic Book Review, accessed 12/09/2011, http://www. electronicbookreview.com/thread/technocapitalism/dot-edu

Tsukayama, H. (2012) FTC releases final privacy report, says 'Do Not Track' mechanism may be available by end of year, Washington Post, accessed 28/03/2012, http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/ftc- releases-final-privacy-report-says-do-not-track-mechanism-may-be-available-by- end-of-year/2012/03/26/gIQAzi23bS_story.html

Tugend, A. (2012) Bad Habits? My Future Self Will Deal With That, accessed 04/03/2012, http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/25/business/another-theory-on- why-bad-habits-are-hard-to-break-shortcuts.html?_r=3&pagewanted=all

Turnbull, N. (2009) 'Heidegger and Junger on the 'significance of the century': technology as a theme in conservative thought', Writing Technologies, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 9-34.

Twitter (2010) Tweet Preservation, accessed 14/01/2013, https://blog.twitter. com/2010/tweet-preservation

—(2012) Search 'newaesthetic', Twitter, accessed 18/04/2012, self-updating, https://twitter.com/#!/search/newaesthetic

Ullman, E. (2011) The Soul of a New Machine, London: Little, Brown.

Valentino-Devries, J. and Gorman, S. (2013) Secret Court's Redefinition of 'Relevant' Empowered Vast NSA Data-Gathering, Wall Street Journal, accessed 09/07/2013, http://online.wsj.com/article_email/SB10001424127887 323873904578571893758853344-lMyQjAxMTAzMDAwODEwNDgyWj.html

W3C (2012) Tracking Protection Working Group, accessed 14/03/2012, http://www.w3.org/2011/tracking-protection/

Waldrip-Fruin (2009) Expressive Processing: Digital Fictions, Computer Games, and Software Studies, London: MIT Press.

Wauters, R. (2012) 427 Million Europeans are Now Online, 37% Uses More than One Device: IAB, The Next Web, 31 May 2012, http://thenextweb.com/ eu/2012/05/31/427-million-europeans-are-now-online-37-uses-more-than-one- device-iab/

Weber, S. (2005) The Success of Open Source, Boston: Harvard University Press.

Weiner, L. R. (1994) Digital Woes, New York: Addison Wesley.

Weiser, M. (1991) The Computer for the 21st Century, Scientific American, accessed 18/04/2011, http://nano.xerox.com/hypertext/weiser/SciAmDraft3. html

Weizenbaum, J. (1984) Computer Power and Human Reason: From Judgement to Calculation, London: Penguin Books.

Wellman, B., Quan-Haase, A., Boase, J., Chen, W., Hampton, K., Isla de Diaz, I., and Miyata, K. (2003) 'The Social Affordances of the Internet for Networked Individualism', Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, Vol. 8, No. 3 (April 2003), accessed 25/04/08, http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol8/issue3/wellman. html

Wiedemann, C. and Zehle, S. (2012) Depletion Design: A Glossary of Network Ecologies, Amsterdam: Institute for Network Cultures.

Wiener, N. (1960) 'Some Moral and Technical Consequences of Automaton', Science, Vol. 131, No. 3410 (6 May 1960), pp. 1355-58.

Wiggershaus, R. (1994) The Frankfurt School: Its History, Theory and Political Significance, London: Polity Press.

—(1995) The Frankfurt School: Its History, Theory and Political Significance, London: Polity Press.

Williford, J. (2011) Graphing Culture, Humanities Magazine, March/April 2011, accessed 16/09/2011, http://www.neh.gov/news/humanities/2011-03/Graphing. html

Wing, J. (2011) Research Notebook: Computational Thinking—What and Why?, accessed 16/09/2011, http://link.cs.cmu.edu/article.php?a=600

Winograd, T and Flores, F (1987) Understanding Computers and Cognition: A New Foundation for Design, London: Addison Wesley.

Wolfram, S. (2012) The Personal Analytics of My Life, accessed 09/03/2012, http://blog.stephenwolfram.com/2012/03/the-personal-analytics-of-my-life/

Yarrow, J. (2011) CHART OF THE DAY: Here's How Much a Unique Visitor is Worth, Business Insider, accessed 02/03/2012, http://www. businessinsider. com/chart-of-the-day-revenue-per-unique-visitor-2011-1

Yuill, S. (2008) All Problems of Notation Will be Solved by the Masses:

Free Open Form Performance, Free/Libre Open Source Software, and Distributive Practice, accessed 07/05/2013, http://www.lipparosa.org/essays/ problemsofnotation.pdf

Zax, D. (2011) You Can't Keep Your Secrets From Twitter, Fast Company, accessed 28/03/2011, http://www.fastcompany.com/1769217/there-are-no-secrets-from- twitter

Zetter, K. (2010) Blockbuster Worm Aimed for Infrastructure, But No Proof Iran Nukes Were Target, Wired, accessed 02/03/2012, http://www.wired.com/ threatlevel/2010/09/stuxnet/

—(2011) Report Strengthens Suspicions That Stuxnet Sabotaged Iran's Nuclear Plant, Wired, accessed 02/03/2012, http://www.wired.com/ threatlevel/2010/12/isis-report-on-stuxnet/

—(2012) DuQu Mystery Language Solved With the Help of Crowdsourcing, Wired, accessed 19/03/2012, http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2012/03/duqu- mystery-language-solved

Zhu, S. H. and Pykhtin, M. (2007) A Guide to Modeling Counterparty Credit Risk, GARP Risk Review, July/August 2007 retrieved 21/01/2011, http://ssrn.com/ abstract=1032522

248