Notion of form (unit) of the state.
The form of state means the totality of the state of essential aspects, methods of organization, equipment and exercise of public authority, which express its essence. That is a way of organizing political power, including the form of government, national, state and administrative-territorial division ofthe political and legal regime.
Category «form of government» responds to the question of who and how the rules in the society, the functioning of state-government agencies. Known legal scholars, Doctor of Law, Professor M.I. Abdulaev and S.A. Komarov state: «Traditionally, under the form of government should understand the organization of political power in the state, taken in the unity of its three main elements (or parties): forms of government and political system. Further, under the form of government we have in mind the organization of the supreme power of the state, characterized by its source, the state of relations with each other and with the public. The form of government means the administrative and territorial organization of the state apparatus, the ratio of state and territorial parts of their bodies to the state as a whole. The political regime is understood a concrete manifestation of the state organization, reflected in the state and nature of democracy and political freedom in the country, or a combination of techniques and methods of the dictatorship of the political forces in power. It's also suggested to add to these four elements, the «political dynamics», reflecting the changes in the form of government, form of government and the political regime».However, this approach meets the objections and individual researchers. So, L.P. Rozhkova notes: «Almost a political regime can be realized only in a certain rule and form of government, without which it cannot exist». It is well known that the content characteristics of any state are territory, population, and power.
But they are significantly different from each other on the specifics of its internal organization, which is expressed in the concept of «form of government». In the theory of law are frequently used category of «substance» and «form». The essence is the main purpose, the basic property of any phenomenon. A form of the categories expresses the device structure of the phenomenon and its external design, appearance. Through the form is the essence of an object or phenomenon. If the category is «the essence of the State» means, what is the main purpose, the goal, in the natural state, then the concept of «form of government» determines who and how rules in society, how to construct and operate its publicpower structure, as in the combined population the area, how it is connected through various territorial and political education with the state as a whole, by what methods and techniques are political power, what is the legal status of the individual in society, what is the scope of their rights and freedoms. From the form of the state is highly dependent political life itself in society, the sustainability of public institutions.Various factors, such as socio-economic, natural, climatic, ethnic, historical, religious, and cultural have a direct effect on the shape of the state. Thus, the shape of the state is an organization of state power, expressed in the form of government, in the form of government in the form of political (state) regime.
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