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Place theory of law in the system of social sciences.

It is well known that all the sciences are classified as human, or social, as well as the natural or technical. In this case, to the humanities we include philosophy, history, economics, political science, sociology and jurisprudence.

The natural sciences are the same physics, chemistry and biology. The system of law includes historical and theoretical science, industrial science, interdisciplinary science, science, study foreign state and the law, the application of Law and International Law. For historical and theoretical sciences we relate the theory of state and law, history, government and law, and the history of political and legal doctrines.

Together jurisprudence is a system of knowledge about the general and specific patterns of political and legal origin, development and operation of state-legal phenomena. We are considering an academic discipline theory of state and law is a system of knowledge of the objective laws of social development, as reflected in the state and legal developments, and a special mechanism for the regulation of social relations.

According to S.S. Alekseev, «the real value of the rights, his high prestige in the world at the turn of the third millennium is really deep, justifiable reason. Right from its very nature can be characterized as ours, people's hope».

As noted I.D. Andreev, «theory is the highest form of organization of scientific knowledge about a specific area of the objectively existing real or about a particular phenomenon. Great scientific and practical significance of this complex synthetic form of knowledge is that it fully disclosed the object of knowledge. Each element of the theory, each of its concepts, laws and other theoretical and empirical data indicate the object with a particular party, mentally reproduce one of its properties, characteristics, relationships, and together they cover it from all sides, perfectly reproducing all to get to know diversity».

All the social sciences have as their object the society.

Philosophy - the science of the most general laws of nature, so­ciety and thought. The object of the study of philosophy is the world as a whole, the result of research - a picture of the world. According to V.S. Nersesyantsa, «philosophy studies law and the state in the context of the study of general patterns of physical, social and spiritual world, of being and thinking, etc. Philosophical knowledge of law and state directed at understanding their semantic content from the standpoint of the concept of philosophy and philosophy of mind. It finds its concentrated expression in the respective ideas of law and the state, in building their designs and patterns of thought».

In one of his works S.S. Alekseev carefully noted that «the use of these philosophies can lead to speculative dogmatic philosophizing on legal issues, and besides, with the ideological load, and then another negative result, only to» philosophical terminological dressing «has long been known concepts, research results, the facts».

Doctor of Philosophy, Professor A. Kasabek wrote: «In contem­porary philosophical research methodology adopted to represent as the science of building a human activity. Philosophy distinguishes social and historical dependence of human activities on the level of its forces and the nature of the problems that arise in front of him».

Sociology - the science of society as a whole, as well as its com­ponents: social institutions, social processes, social groups, relation­ships, individual and society. Application to the State and Law Socio­logy studied their role in society. Sociology is directly related to the management, which is carried out by state and law.

Economic theory is the science that studies the relations of pro­duction, i.e., relationships that are associated with the production, ex­change and consumption of material goods, as well as ownership. Application to the State and the right economic theory studies the influence of the state and the rights of the economy.

As emphasized by Doctor of Law, Professor L.S. Mamut, «tan­gible changes undergone by the state now, determine, on all accounts, especially the radical transformation ofthe world economic community. Conglomerate of more or less interconnected economies of different countries and continents, it is visibly a single global economic orga­nism; national economic systems are its constituent elements. Many of the key to the whole economic world order decisions are made by them. When making centers such decisions are largely outside of the boundaries and extent of the jurisdiction of the national state significantly attenuated the possibility of the latter in due measure to influence the economic processes taking place within the nation­state boundaries. It's becoming more difficult to use the traditional levers of macroeconomic regulation, to protect the economic system from unwanted external economic and foreign influences. It can be said that «... globalization objectively leads to erosion and ensure the regulatory functions of the nation state. Later, not too much deviating from the truth, he added: «This situation entails a reduction in the level of control on the part of the nation-state is not alone the national economic processes, but also the processes of social, informational, and others».

Political science is the science that studies the relationship between people on the government. Application to the State, political science studies its place among the other institutions of the political system of society (political parties, associations, etc.). The main objective of the study of political science speaks of politics as statecraft.

We agree with the authors of a textbook on the theory of law that «communication theory of law with different social sciences is bilateral. On the one hand, the theory of state and law of the advan­cements of the social sciences, on the other, the last account, to some extent, the development of jurisprudence. This conclusion follows from the fundamental principle of the unity of science and the relationship knowledge. Consequently, between the social sciences there is a close relationship, especially with philosophy. Creative use of the pinnacle of achievement of philosophical knowledge largely determines the level of general scientific theory of the state and law, which, in turn, empowers philosophy rich material to enable the development of common principles, freedom and social process».

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Source: Ayupova Z.K.. Theory of state and law: textbook. - Almaty: Kazakh Univer­sity,2015. - 192 pages.. 2015
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