The concept of law and its relationship with socio-economic systems.
Typology of law is its specific classification, which is done from the perspective of the formation and civilization approaches. Law there is the normalized logic of regulating social relations established and sanctioned by the state.
The law-complex phenomenon is multifaceted. Allocate the right to general social sense and specialized legal sense. Law is characterized by strong-willed character, universally normative; it is closely connected with the state, the formal definition. Depending on the economic basis may be slave, feudal, bourgeois and socialist type of law.With the term «law» people face every day. This term is used in two senses: 1. as the ability to perform legal action, i.e. subjective right, which belongs to a certain person, 2. as the national law of any state, that is, objective law.
The state regulates the social relations by law by issuing regulations of a general nature. The world-known formal regulations earliest period-law of the king Ur-Nammu, Laws of King Hammurabi (Babylon), Manu (India), 12 tables Laws (Rome), Russian truth, Sachsen Spiegel etc.
These days there are so many regulations that are issued by the State authorities. Law is a system of mandatory set and provides the state with the rules issued to regulate social relations. Mandatory property law is the normative as law consists of rules that govern social relations. It is well known that the term «norm» in Latin means «sample». In addition, the law consists of what is permitted, restrictions and bindings. It is impersonal, generic. Law is a system of norms, rules of conduct. Characteristic way of introducing the right is the publication of public authorities within their jurisdiction regulations. All the destinations, for which the right is addressed, are obliged to perform. This is clearly manifested the sovereignty of the state.
The term «procedural law» is that most of the law is executed voluntarily; there is a set procedure for the development and implementation of law. Content of law expressed in the text of regulation. Law is dynamic, some rules are canceled, others accepted.At the time, the founders of Marxism-Leninism remarked: «The law cannot be higher than the economic structure and the resulting cultural development of society». Indeed, the right is determined by the material conditions ofsociety and expresses the will ofthe economically dominant class. Law in essence, is made into a law will economically dominant class, the content of which is determined by the material conditions of his life.
Russian legal scholars offer a wide variety of definitions of law. We give them. Thus, Professor A.V. Malko writes: «The law is a system of mandatory, formally defined legal standards established and provided by the State and to the management of public relations».
«Law is a system of mandatory, formally defined guidelines, it is the state and to regulate behavior in accordance with accepted in the community foundations of socio-economic, political and spiritual life», - the others.
N.A. Gorbatyuk and V.A. Kuchinsky emphasize: «Law is a system of mandatory rules of conduct established or sanctioned by the competent national authorities or received by a referendum in order to regulate social relations, expressing the will of certain classes, populations, and to the extent of democratization society, the majority of the people in the interests of minorities, the implementation of which is provided by the state».
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