Contents

Part I Human and Animal Tuberculosis in Africa

1 Introduction.................................................................................................... 3

Nicolaas P.

2 The Current Status of Bovine Tuberculosis in Africa................................ 15

Asseged B. Dibaba, C. J. Daborn, S. Cadmus, and A. Michel

3 BovineTBZoonosisinAfrica.......................................................................... 31

Paul D. van Helden and Anita Michel

4 The Control of Mycobacterium bovis Infections in Africa: A One

Health Approach........................................................................................... 41

S. I. B. Cadmus, P. I. Fujiwara, J. A. Shere, B. Kaplan,

and C. O. Thoen

5 Tuberculosis in African Wildlife.................................................................. 57

Anita L. Michel and Paul D. van Helden

6 The Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex in Africa................................... 73

Sven D. C. Parsons, Michele A. Miller, and Paul D. van Helden

Part II Epidemiology of Bovine Tuberculosis in Africa

7 Epidemiology of Bovine Tuberculosis in Africa......................................... 89

Asseged B. Dibaba and C. J. Daborn

8 Molecular Epidemiology of Mycobacterium bovis in Africa...................... 127

Adrian Muwonge, Franklyn Egbe, Mark Bronsvoort,

Demelash B. Areda, Tiny Hlokwe, and Anita Michel

9 The Diagnosis of Bovine Tuberculosis....................................................... 171

Nicolaas P. J. Kriek, Demelash B. Areda, and Asseged B. Dibaba

10 The Control of Bovine Tuberculosis in Africa.......................................... 237

Asseged B. Dibaba and Nicolaas P. J. Kriek

Part III Country Reports