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Anxiety

Approximately 18% of the U.S. popula­tion suffers from some sort of anxiety disor­der (Kessler et al., 2005). Within the mental health literature, the category of Anxiety Disorders encompasses numerous conditions and includes disorders such as Panic Attacks, Agoraphobia, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Acute Stress Disorder, and Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), among several others.

As defined by the DSM-IV-TR, GAD refers to experiencing “excessive anxiety or worry” for the majority of days over at least a 6-month period, diffi­culty controlling the worry, and at least three of the following symptoms must also be expe­rienced: “restlessness, being easily fatigued, difficulty with concentrating, irritability, mus­cle tension, and disturbed sleep” (APA, 2000, p. 472). People with GAD also experience impairment in areas of functioning, including work, school, and social settings. A diagno­sis of GAD cannot be related to other types of disorders such as panic disorders, social phobias, eating disorders, substance abuse disorders, and/or a general medical condition.

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Source: Oetzel John, Ting-Toomey Stella. The SAGE Handbook of Conflict Communication: Integrating Theory, Research and Practice. SAGE Publications,2013. — 912 p.. 2013

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