List of Figures

Fig. 1.1 Structural approach when drafting a parliamentary set-up............ 4

Fig. 2.1 Structural approach when drafting clauses concerting the status

of the deputy..................................................................................................

Fig. 2.2 Structural approach relating to indemnity and immunity............... 39

Fig. 3.1 Procedural issues when drafting a clause relating to political

parties............................................................................................................. 57

Fig. 3.2 Structural approach concerning political parties................................. 58

Fig. 3.3 Structural approach when drafting a threshold clause........................ 70

Fig. 4.1 Function of Parliament........................................................................ 87

Fig. 4.2 Procedural issues concerning the internal organisation....................... 88

Fig. 4.3 Structural approach concerning the internal organisation.............. 89

Fig. 4.4 Five main principles of oppositional rights......................................... 99

Fig. 5.1 Procedural issues when drafting an investigative committee

clause........................................................................................................... 111

Fig. 5.2 Structural approach when drafting an investigative committee

clause........................................................................................................... 111

Fig. 5.3 Structural questions when drafting an inquisitorial rights catalogue...... 128

Fig. 6.1 Structural approach to legislation clauses.............................................. 138

Fig. 7.1 Structural approach when drafting a qualification clause for candidates 182

Fig. 7.2 Procedural questions relating to presidential elections.....................

Fig. 7.3 Structural approach relating to presidential elections................... 198

Fig. 7.4 Structural approach for drafting duration of office clauses........... 210

Fig. 8.1 Structural approach regarding presidential functions................... 224

Fig. 8.2 Structural approach of a countersigning clause............................ 236

Fig. 8.3 Procedure of the presidential veto.................................................... 247

Fig. 8.4 Guiding questions when drafting a veto clause................................. 247

Fig. 9.1 Procedure when drafting a dissolution clause................................... 257

Fig. 9.2 Structural approach for a dissolution clause.................................... 259

Fig. 9.3 Procedural questions when drafting impeachment clause................. 269

Fig. 9.4 Structural approach when drafting an impeachment clause............ 269

Fig. 10.1 Structural approach for Government clauses....................................... 296

Fig. 10.2 Procedural questions when drafting a vote of confidence

clause............................................................................................................ 311

Fig. 10.3 Structural approach when drafting a vote of confidence clause... 312

Fig. 10.4 Procedure of a vote of no confidence................................................. 322

Fig. 10.5 Procedural questions for a vote of no confidence clause................. 323

Fig. 11.1 Structural approach when drafting a judiciary clause....................... 345

Fig. 11.2 Overview of competences of constitutional/supreme courts........... 364

Fig. 12.1 Stuctural approach for the establishment of courts

and appointment of judges........................................................................... 395

Fig. 12.2 Structural approach when drafting an appointment of judges’

clause............................................................................................................

Fig. 13.1 Objects and functions of territorial division...................................... 428

Fig. 13.2 Stuctural approach to territorial divisions........................................ 429

Fig. 14.1 Structural approach for an emergency clause................................... 462

Fig. 15.1 Defence and war powers................................................................... 490

Fig. 16.1 Procedural questions when drafting a budget clause........................ 515

Fig. 16.2 Structural approach when drafting a budget clause.......................... 516

Fig. 16.3 Procedural questions when drafting constitutional taxation

clauses.......................................................................................................... 527

Fig. 16.4 Structural approach when drafting constitutional taxation

clauses......................................................................................................... 527

Fig. 16.5 Structural considerations when drafting a central bank clause.... 537

Fig. 17.1 Types of referendums........................................................................ 556

Fig. 17.2 Procedure of Legislative Referendums................................................ 558

Fig. 17.3 Structural approach for a referendum clause.................................... 559

Fig. 17.4 Initiation process of Popular Initiatives and Popular

Referendums.................................................................................................. 571

Fig. 18.1 Procedural considerations for amendment clauses........................... 588

Fig. 18.2 Structural approach for drafting amendment clauses....................... 589

Fig. 18.3 Limits of constitutional amendments................................................. 601