Choosing a method of accounting for a merger or acquisition does not affect the combined companies’ subsequent competitive strength or ability to generate cash.
The discretionary accounting choices can have a substantial impact, however, on reported earnings. As a consequence, seemingly esoteric debates over mergers and acquisitions (M&A) have turned into high-level political issues.
In September 2000, Democratic vice presidential nominee Joseph Lieberman took a position on the long-standing debate over pooling-of- interests accounting (see following section).
Along with 12 other United States senators, he urged the Financial Accounting Standards Board to postpone a decision until all of the alternatives had been fully considered.1On March 14 of the same year, Cisco Systems chairman John Chambers donated $100,000 to the Republican House of Representatives and Senate campaign committees. The next day, Virginia congressman Tom Davis, head of the Republicans’ House campaign, and the House Commerce Committee chairman, Republican Thomas Bliley of Virginia, wrote to FASB chairman Edmund Jenkins urging a delay of the proposal to ban pooling. Chambers, whose company had been an active user of the pooling method,2 insisted that the timing of the contribution and letter was coincidental. “I had no knowledge of a letter being written,” he said.3 Indeed, Chambers indicated that he had written the check a few weeks before it was reported, while Davis said that he had been pursuing the pooling issue on his own constituents’ behalf before the letter went to FASB’s Jenkins.