BIBLIOGRAPHY.

Sources.

All but the latest collected in Latyshev’s Scythica ct Caucasica (TRAS. 1890—1906).

Hecataeus, fr. 161, 164, 165, 198 : ap. Steph. Byz. S.VV. Δαρδάριοι, Φαυαγόρεαι, ’Απατουροί', Ιΐάτμασις.

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Lysias, pro Mantitheo, § 4.

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Aeneas Poliorceticus, v. 2.

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z/z Phormionem, 8, 23, 36.

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Aeschines, in Ctesiphontem, § 171.

Dinarchus, in Demosthenem, § 43.

Ps.-Scylax, 68, 72.

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Theophrastus, d? Plantis, IV. v. 3 ; xiv. 13.

Polybius, iv. xxxviii. 4.

Ps.-Scymnus, 11. 835-7, 886—899.

Diodorus Siculus, XII. xx.xi. 1; xxxvi. 1; Xiv. xciii. 1; XVI. xxxi. 6; lii. 10; XX. xxii—xxvi; c. 7.

Strabo, ii. i. 16; vii. iii. 8; 17; 18; iv. 3—7; xi. ii. 3—19; xn. iii. 29; xm. iv. 3; xiv. i. 42.

Fl. Josephus, de Bell. Jud. 11. xvi. 4.

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Phlegon Trallianus, Olymp. Lib. xv. fr. 20 (xxii), FHG. in. p. 607.

de Mirabilibus, xix. (48).

Dionysius Periegetes, 11. 548—553, cf. Eustathium ad loc.

Arrian, ”Ελ·τα£ΐί κατ’ 'Αλανών, 3, 18.

Ps.-Arrian, Periplus, 26 (17), 29, 30 (19).

Ptolemy, Geographia, III. vi. 2—4 ; V. viii. 5—8 ; vm. x. 4 ; xviii. 3.

Appian, Hist. Rom. Lib. XII. {Mithridaticd), 15, 41, 64, 67, 69, 78, 83, 91, 101 —121.

Lucian, Alexander vel Pseudopropheta, 57.

Macrobii, 17.

Toxaris, passim.

Polyaenus, Strategemata, v. xxiii; xliv. 1: vi. ix. 1—4; vn. xxxvii ; vm. Iv.

Harpocration, s.vv. θευδοσία, Νΰμφαιον.

Dio Cassius, xxxvi. 1. 2; xxxvii. x. 4—xiv. 3; XLII. ix. 2; xiv—xlviii; liv. xxiv. 4—6; i.ix. xii. 2; LX. viii. 2.

Athenaeus, vi. 71 ; vn. 21 ; xn. 26.

Diogenes Laertius, vn. 6.

Philostrati, Vitae Sophistanim, I. iv. 25, p. 229.

Steph. Byz. s.vv. Βόσπορον, Έρρώνασσα, "Κοροκονδάμη, Μαιώται, Μνμμήκιυν, ΤΙαντικάπαιον, Tavais, Ύαυμική, 'ί'ησσοί.

Eusebius, Chronici Canones, 01. 191· 3 (Sync. 594, 4), 220. 2 (ap. Hieron.).

Zosimus, Historia Nova, 1. xxxi—xxxii.

Procopius, de Bello Persico, I. 12.

de Bello Gothico, iv. 5.

de Aedificiis, in. 7.

Anonymi Periplus P.E. 62 (21)—tj (51).

Petrus Patricius, fr. 3, FUG. iv. p. 184.

Theophanes Confessor, p. 175, de Boor.

Constantinus Porphyrogenitus, de Them. II. 12.

de Adm. Imp. 37, 42, 53.

Johannes Malalas, p. 431, Bonn.

Cicero, de Imperio Ch. Pompei, iv. 9 ; ix. 22.

pro Murena, xv—xvi (32—34).

A. Hirtius, de Bello Alexandrino, c. 78.

Livy, Epitome, LXXXXVIII, Cl, Cll, CXIII.

Justini Epitome, XXXVII. iii. 1, xxxvm. vii. 3—10.

Ovid, Ibis, 1. 310, et Scholia ad loc.

Pomponius Mela, I. 109—115; 11. 2, 3.

Pliny, A7Z. iv. 86, 87 (26); vi. 17—20 (5—7); vn. 88 (24); xvi. 137 (59); xxv.

Pliny the younger, Epist. LXiii, lxiv, LXvn.

Julius Capitolinus {Hist. Aug.), Vita Antonini Pii, 9.

Eutropius, vii. 9; vili. 3.

Ammianus Marcellinus, XXil. vii. io; viii. 26, 30.

Orosius, vi. iv, v. 1—7; xxi. 28.

Jordanes, Romana, zGj.

General Histories.

For works before the time of Boeckn see Latyshev, losPE. 11. p. xvi n. 1.

Boeckh, CIG. 11. pp. 90—107.

Ashik, Anton, Bosporan Kingdom, with many plans and drawings mostly superseded by ABC., but not all. 111 Parts, Odessa, 1848-9.

Spasskij, Greg., The Cimmerian Bosporus with its Antiquities and Notabilities. Moscow, 1846. Archaeologico-Numismatic Miscellany (a reprint of older treatises). Moscow, 1850.

Sabatier, P., Souvenirs de Kertsch et Chronologie du Royaume de Bosphore. St P. 1849.

Grigoriev, AL V., “The Kings of the Cimmerian Bosporus,” Journal of the Ministry of the Interior. St P. 1851 = Russia and Asia (collected papers). St P. 1876, pp. 322—417.

Antiquites du Bosphore Cimmt’rien {ABC.). St P. 1854 (Reinach’s Reprint, Paris, 1892).

Neumann, K., Die Hellenen im Skythenlande, pp. 469—570. Berlin, 1855.

Koehne, B. de, Muste Kotschoubey {MK.), Vol. I. p. 268 sqq. and all Vol. II. St P. 1857. MacPherson, D., Antiquities of Kertch. London, 1857.

Sibirskij, Prince A., “A glance at the Autonomy and History of Panticapaeum,” Trans. Od. Soc. VI. pp. 119—174·

Latyshev, V. V., Introduction to losPE. 11. pp. ix—Ivi. St P. 1890.

---- Russian translation with some additions to the notes, riovriK«, pp. 60—128. St P. 1909.

Brandis, C. G., P.-IV. Encycl. s.v. Bosporos (2 and 3), 11. pp. 757—788. Stuttgart, 1899. Kulakovskij, J. A., The Past of Taurida. Kiev, 1906.

von Stern, E. R., Theodosia, gives a resume of Bosporan History, pp. 6—22. Odessa, 1906.

Sites ami Remains.

Motraye, A. De La, Travels. English Ed. London, 1723.

Guthrie, M., Tour through Taurida. London, 1802.

Pallas, P. S., Travels in the Southern Provinces of the Russian Empire, 11.

Ed. London, 1802.

Clarke, E. D., Travels in Various Countries, II. pp. 64—152. 8vo. Ed. London, 1817.

Dubois de Montp6reux, F., Voyage autour du Caucase, Vol. V. Atlas, I. Pl. 2, 9—12, II. Pl. 42, 43, IV. Pl. 3—30. Paris and Neuchatel, 1838—1843.

The older excavations are mostly summarized in Ashik, op. cit., ABC. and the course of research by P. Μ. Leontiev, Propylaea (Russian), 1. ii. pp. 67—101. Moscow, 1856. Discoveries made in 1853 are given in the special report for that year (St P. 1855); later results appear year by year in CR. from 1859, and from 1899 in greater detail in BCA. I. pp. 80—93 ; II. pp. 40—60 ; ix. pp. 73—177 ; xvii. pp. 1—76 ; xxv. pp. 1—66; XXX. pp. 1—98; XXXV. pp. 12—47 ; XL. pp. 62—91, in the form of reports from the Directors of the Kerch Museum, Kareisha, Lutsenko, Verebrjusov, Gross, Duhmberg and Skorpil. There are summaries in Arch. Anz. by Kieseritzky, 1903, p. 83, and Pharmacovskij, 1904, p. 106; 1905, p. 60; 1906, pp. 110—113; 1907, pp. 126—140; 1908, pp. 164—174; 1909, pp. 149—156; 1910, pp. 207—216; 1911, pp. 198—205; 1912, pp. 338—348.

(Stempkovskij, I. A., Investigations as to the position of ancient settlements on the shores of the Euxine.

St P. 1826.)

Dubrux, P., “ Description of Ruins and traces of ancient Towns and Fortifications along the European shore of the Cimmerian Bosporus ” (written in 1828—1833), Trans. Od. Soc. IV. (1858) pp. 3—84, plans i—iii; cf. also Latyshev’s “ Correspondence of Olenin and MS. of Dubrux,” Trans. Od. Soc. XV. (1889), pp. 61 — 149.

(Blaramberg, J. de, “Observations on some points touching the ancient Geography of Taurida,” Trans. Od. Soc. II.): review by Koehler and Graefe, ib. v. (1863), pp. 957—963.

(Ashik, A., Honrs of Leisure and Letters on the Antiquities of Kerch. Odessa, 1851.)

Becker, P., “Kerch and Taman,” Propylaea, III. pp. 349—382. Moscow, 1857. Thompson, R. and J. Hogg, “Sketches of Kertch, its larger tumuli and some other remains,” Trans.

Soc. of Literature, Ser. 11. Vol. VI. pp. 100—129. London, 1859.

Goertz, K., Archaeological Topography of Taman Peninsula. Moscow, 1870; reprinted St P. 1898. Historical View of Archaeological Investigations and Discoveries in the Taman Peninsula from 1800 to 1859. Moscow, 1872; reprinted St P. 1898.

Bruun, Ph., “Various names of Kerch and its Environs in Ancient and Mediaeval Times,” Chernomorje, 11. p. 299. Odessa, 1880.

Kondakov, Tolstoi and Reinach, AntiquiUs de la Russie MMdionale. Paris, 1891.

See also the bibliographical notes to each section of Chapter XI.

For Tanais v. pp. 567, 620.

Plans. Panticapaeum: Blaramberg, op. cit. Pl. I; Dubrux, op. cit. Pl. II; Ashik, Bosp. Kingdom, I. Pl. IV; ABC. Map I ; Dubois de Montpdreux, op. cit. I. Pl. 2 inset; Thompson and Hogg, op. cit. p. 100, Pl. I; Mat. xix. Pl. 1 ; CR. 1889, p. 17, f. 26.

Phanagoria: Goertz, Arch. Top. Pl. 3 ; Hist. View, Pl. I.

Tanais and Mouths of the Don: Report for 1853 ; Propylaea, iv. p. 387 ; BCA. xxxv. p. 86, f. 1.

Inscriptions and Historical Details.

Boeckh, A., CIG. 11. pp. 90—170.

Latyshev, V. V., losPE. II. St P. 1890; IV. 199—451, 468—478, St P. 1901 ; Mat. IX. pp. 46—64; xvii. pp. 26—71 ; xxiii. pp. 52—75 ; since 1900 BCA. ii. pp.’ 69—72, Nos. 1—4; in. pp. 33—52, Nos. 1 —17 ; X. pp. 25—97, Nos. 20—109 ; Xiv. pp. 116—137, Nos. 38—55 ; xvm. pp. 125 —133, Nos. 40— 50; xxiii. pp. 39—65, Nos. 22—34; xxvii. pp. 37—39, Nos. 33, 34; xxxvn. pp. 36—64, Nos. 1—46, PP· 71—77·

----- Collection of Greek Inscriptions of Christian Times, 77—107. St P. 1896.

----- Melanges Nicole, p. 301 sqq. Geneva, 1905.

Trans. Od. Soc. XXIV. Minutes, p. 29 ; XXVI. Minutes, pp. 59—62 ; XXVII. Minutes, pp. 17, 18, 61, 62 xxviii. Minutes, pp. 23—31, 133, 134; xxix. Minutes, pp. 11—15, 63—65 ; XXX. Minutes, pp. 4 —II.

Kulakovskij, J. A., Review of losPE. 11. fount. Min. Public Instr. St P. May, 1891, p. 171.

Skorpil, V. V., BCA. III. pp. 122—165; XI. pp. 19—166; xxvii.

Latyshev’s publications supersede all former ones such as appeared in Trans. Od. Soc., CR. and separate brochures.

For Inscriptions found outside S. Russia and bearing on Bosporan history v. App. 2, 28, 34, and supra pp. 576, 581 sqq., 613, n. 12.

Koehler, H. K. E., Dissertation sur le Monument de Comosarye. St P. 1805.

Mommsen, Th., “De Titulo Reginae Pythodoridis,” Ephem. Epigraphica, I. pp. 270—276. Rome, 1872. “Reges Thraciae inde a Caesare Dictatore,” Ephem. Epigraphica, 11. pp. 250—263. Rome, 1873. The Provinces of the Roman Empire f=R.G. v.), I. 312—319. London, 1886.

Schaefer, A., “Athenischer Volksbeschluss vom J. 346,” Rheinisches Museum, xxxm. p. 418. Bonn, 1878.

Schaefer, À., “Die Regieningszcit des Konigs Paerisades von Bosporus,” Rhein. Mus. xxxviii. Bonn, 1883. I’errot, G., “ Le Commerce des Cdrdales en Quique au IV^å Siecle avant notrc die,'’ Revire Historii/ue, IV.

pp. 1—73. Paris, t.877.

Mishchenko, Th. G., ‘’Trade Relations of the /\thcnian Republic with the Bosporan Kingdom,” Bulletin of the University of Kiev, VI1. (1878) p. 477.

Francotte, H., “Le pain bon marehd et le pain gratnit dans les citds grecqnes,” Melanges Nicole, p. 135. Geneva, 1905.

Gernet, L., “ L’Approvisionnement d’Athdnes en Bld an V^å et IV^å siecles,” Bibl. de la Far. de Lettres de Paris, XXV. (1909) p. 269.

Grundy, G. B., Thucydides and the History of his Age, pp. 74 sqq., 159 sqq. London, 1911. Gilbert, G., Handbuch der griechischen S'taatsalterthümer, 11. p. 188. Leipzig, 1885.

Reinach, Th., Trois Royaumes d'Asie Mineure, p. 201. Paris, 1888.

----- Mithridate Enpator. Paris, 1890.

von Domaszewski, A., “Die Dislocation d. riim. Heeres im Jahre 66 n. Chr.,” Rhein. Mus. xi.vn. p. 207. Bonn, 1892.

(Voigtius, W., Symbolac ad Regum Sociorum P.R. Condicionem Cognoscemlam, Fasc. 1. “ De Asandro Bospori Rege.” Kiev, 1894.)

----- “Quo Anno Agrippa Expeditionen! Ponticam fecerit,” Griechische Studien für 11. lipsius, pp. 127 — 134. Leipzig, 1894.

(Ortmann, K., De Regno Bosporano Spartocidarum. Diss, llalensis Sax. 1894.)

(Melnikov-Razvedenko, S., “The Cimmerian Bosporus in the Spartocid Epoch,” Collection of Materials for a description of the Caucasus. Tiflis, 1896.)

Latyshev, V. V., “On the History of the Bosporan Kingdom, 1.” (MS. P of Diodorus), Journ. Min. Publ. Instr. St P. June, 1894.

----- “On the History of the Bosporan Kingdom, II.” (Camasarye), Journ. Min. Publ. Instr. St P. Nov, 1899.

----- “The Inscription of Eupaterius,” Vizantijskij Vreniennik, I. (1894) pp. 662 -672. St P. and Trans. Od. Soc. XXi. pp. 245—250. Odessa, 1898.

----- “Agonistic Catalogue from Gorgippia ” (JosPE. IV. 432), Journ. Min. Publ. Instr. St P. March, 1896.

----- · “Site of Gorgippia,” Jour. Min. Publ. Instr. St P. Nov. 1898.

All with some reviews reprinted in Ïîòêè. St P. 1909.

Bonnell, E., Beiträge zur Altcrthumskiinde Russlands, II. pp. 619—785. St P. 1897.

Rostovtsev, Μ. 1., “Roman Garrisons on the Tauric Peninsula,” Journ. Min. Publ. histr. St P. March,

1900 = Klio, 11. pp. 80—95. Leipzig, 1902.

----- “Inscription from Eltegen ” (with V. V. Skorpil): ÂÑÀ. XXXVII. pp. 14—22. St P. 1910.

----- “Wall Paintings of the grave chamber opened at Kerch in 1891,” Bobrinskoj Miscellany, pp. 118—154. St P. 1911.

Zhebelev, S. A., “The Bosporan Archacanactids,” Journ. Min. Publ. Instr. St P. March, 1902. Tolstoi, Ct 1. L, “The Cult of Apollo on the Bosporus and at Olbia,” Journ. Min. Publ. Instr. St P.

Jan. 1904. „

--- “APATOPO on the Monument found by De La Motraye,” Journ. Min. Publ. Instr. St P.

May, 1909.

For the Religious Societies v. p. 620, n. 5.

Coins.

Besides the works of Koehne, Spasskij, Sabatier, Grigoriev, etc., given above.

Chabouillet, A., “Dissertation sur un Statere d’or du roi inconnu Acds ou Acas,” Mem. de la Soc. des Antiquaires di France, XXIX. J Ser. 9, pp. 1 —63. Paris, 1866.

Sallet, A. von {Beiträge zur Geschichte und Numismatik des Cimmcrischcn Bosporus und des Pontus. Berlin, 1866).

----- “Zur Numismatik der Konige von Pontus und Bosporus, I.” Et. f. Numismatik, IV. p. 229; do. 11. ib. p. 304. Berlin, 1877.

----- Beschr. d. Aut. Münzen d. k. Museen zu Berlin, 1. (1888) pp. 8 —15.

Froehner, W., Catalogue de Medailles du Bosphore Cimmerien formant la Collection de Mr Ixmml ä Odessa. Paris, 1872.

Gardner, P., British Museum Catalogue {BMC.\ Thrace, U’c., pp. 4 — 10, 87. London, 1S77.

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