Index

Ab Imperio, 295

Abkhazia, 165

Academy of Sciences (Russia), 24, 86, 298, 304n22

Adriatic Sea, 214

Africa, 143

Akkerman, 176

Albright, Madeleine, 224

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich (Russian tsarevich), 187

Alekseev, Mikhail, 135, 140-1, 323n10

Aleksei Mikhailovich (Russian tsar), 56

Alexander I (Russian emperor), 45, 58, 62

Alexander of Macedon (Alexander the Great), 167

all-Russian Empire, 5-8, 19-22, 24, 30, 34-7, 41, 43, 46, 50, 52, 58, 62-3, 66-7, 71, 75, 79, 80-8, 90-1, 100, 113-14, 138, 145, 160, 166-8, 170, 180-2, 184-7, 194, 285, 289, 294-5, 297, 303n6, 305n3, 308n4.

Anastasevych, Vasyl, 59 Andrusovo, Truce of (1667), 56, 169 Anisimov, Viacheslav, 233, 339n44

Anna Ioannovna (Russian empress), 20-1, 28, 35, 303n6

anti-Semitism, 268

Antonovych, Volodymyr, 8, 80, 82, 93-4, 316n9

Apanovych, Olena, 207, 327-8n29, 334n30, 341n4

Applebaum, Anne, 223, 226, 338n28

Arkhangelsk gubernia, 285

Armenia, 32, 165

Armstrong, John A., 168, 185, 312n12, 326n10, 330n13

Askold (Kyivan prince), 178

Augustus (Roman emperor), 28 Austria, 81-2, 86-8, 92, 142, 246-7, 290, 295

Austro-Hungarian Empire, 172, 246. See also Habsburg Monarchy (Empire)

Avaryar, 186

Azerbaijan, 165, 291; Baku region, 291

Azov fortress, 273

Azov Sea, 170

Bahalii, Dmytro, 109, 314n8, 343n17

Baikonur Cosmodrome, 183

Balkans, 186, 196, 215, 294, 300

Baltic Sea, 19, 214

Baltic states, 14, 217-19, 222, 227-8, 233, 236, 238, 336n9

Bandera, Stepan, 157, 204

Banderites, 158

Bannockburn, 186

Baptists, 134

Barabash, Yakiv (Zaporozhian ota- man), 276

Basilashvili, Oleg, 288

Batory, Stefan (king of Poland), 37, 57, 59, 273

Baturyn, 66

Bayer, Gottlieb-Siegfried, 26, 29-30; ‘De Varagis' (1729), 26; 'Origines russicae' (1736), 26

BBC (British Broadcasting Corpora­tion), 196, 200, 332n2, 333n11, 336n41

Belarus, 13, 34, 64, 102, 138, 169, 190, 193, 195, 197, 212, 214-24, 252, 255, 258-9, 280, 287, 289, 298, 305n1, 311n48, 319n63, 323-4n19, 327n27, 340n1

Belarusian national movement, 64

Belozersk, 53

Berdychiv, 161

Berestechko, Battle of (1651), 175, 328n32, 335n34

Berkhoff, Karel C., 295; Harvest of Despair (2004), 296

Berlin, 47, 214

Berlynsky, Maksym, 56-64, 309nn19, 24-5, 310n26, 311n41; A History of Little Russia (1803), 58; History of the City of Kyiv (1820), 59, 62, 311n41; Kratkaia rossiiskaia istoriia dlia upotre- bleniia iunoshestvu (Short History of Russia for the Use of Young People) (1800), 56, 309n18

Bezborodko, Oleksander, 6, 23, 44-7, 51, 170, 307n23, 308n8, 327n18;

Brief Chronicle of Little Russia (1777), 6, 45-6

Biletsky, Platon, 73-4, 313nn21-3

Bilinsky, Yaroslav, 247

Biron, Ernst Johann (Buhren), 20-1

Blachernai, 68

Black Sea, 12, 19, 54, 122, 166, 170, 178, 181, 184-9, 232, 329-30n9; region, 3, 140, 178, 184, 293

Blood River, 186

Boeck, Brian, 271, 274, 281, 342nn14-

15, 343n17

Bohush, Pavlo, 174

Boian (legendary figure), 50

Boiko, Anatolii, 133, 334n30

Bolsheviks, 12, 137, 145-7, 173, 176, 297, 320n5

Boltin, Ivan, 31-2, 305nn32-3

Bolton, Herbert Eugene, 293

Borodino, Battle of (1812), 186, 330n16; Borodino myth, 186, 189

Braichevsky, Mykhailo, 110-11, 206­8, 318n55, 334n29

Bratslav, 102

Brest fortress, 183

Breuilly, John, 183, 329n7

Brezhnev, Leonid (Soviet leader), 137

'Brief Description of Little Russia' (1734), 36, 306n9

Britain (Great Britain, United King­dom), 12, 160, 165, 182-3, 186, 190-1, 213-14, 227

Briukhovetsky, Ivan (hetman of Ukraine), 276

Brovary, 143

Brown, Kate, 296; A Biography of No Place (2004), 296

Buchanan, Pat, 223, 226, 338n26

Bug River, 53

Bulavin, Kondrat, 277

Bush, George W., 218, 221-7, 236, 337nn11, 19, 20, 338nn23, 29

Buturlin, Vasilii, 98-9

Byron, George Gordon, 67

Cadet Corps, 44-5, 147, 191

Caligula (Roman emperor), 264 Canada, 179, 196, 201, 249

Carpathian Mountains, 295 Carynnyk, Marco, 292, 344n25

Caspian Sea, 19

Catherine I (Russian empress), 68, 72, 75

Catherine II (Russian empress), 5-6, 11, 21-4, 28-32, 35-6, 39, 42-4, 50­1, 58, 61, 63, 72, 75, 158, 160, 170, 304nn10, 14, 305nn32-3, 305-6n5

Catholic Church, 220, 260, 327n25

Caucasus, 19, 179, 180; Caucasus Mountains, 19

Cave Monastery, 184, 313n23.

Central Asia, 296

Central Rada, 144-6, 148, 320n5, 324n25; universals, 144, 324n26

Chamberlin, William H., 224, 337n22

Charles XII (king of Sweden), 60, 66, 169

Chechnia, 217

Chekhov, Anton, 149

Chelm (Kholm), 316n27; region, 80, 87, 89

Cherkasy (Cherkassy), 53, 57, 328n31

Chernihiv, 43, 45, 47, 55, 61, 169, 307n24, 326n14; gubernia (prov­ince), 44, 140, 169, 324n25, 326n14; gymnasium, 55; regiment, 45

Chernivtsi, 290

Chigirin, 53

China, 12, 225

Chodakowski, Zorian Dolega (Adam

Czarnocki), 59

Chornobyl, 245-6, 290, 296; nuclear

disaster (1986), 245 Chornovil, Viacheslav, 184, 198 Chorny, Hryhorii (Cossack leader),

275

Chud (tribe), 31

Churchill, Winston (British prime minister), 213-14, 220, 225-6, 228, 230, 232

Chyhyryn (Chigirin), 53, 57, 204 Cipko, Serhii, 135, 150-1, 155, 159-60 Cold War, 12, 167, 182, 191, 213-14,

224, 227, 237, 300, 336n1, 338n24 Columbia University, 250 Communist Youth League, 134 Congo, 143

Constantinople, 54, 68, 178, 186-7 Constitutional Assembly (1767-8), 50 Constitutional Democratic Party

(Cadets), 87, 146-7

Conversation between Great Russia and

Little Russia, 36

Cossack chronicles, 12, 59, 63, 99, 171 Cossack Mamai paintings, 294 Cossacks: origins of, 38, 40, 50-1, 53­

8; and national identity, 36-7, 94-6, 100-4, 167-8, 170-4, 199, 262-4, 270, 294, 312n12, 317-18n50, 326n12; social organization, eco­nomic and military activity, 11, 39­40, 176-8, 271-3, 279-80, 320n3 Cossacks, Kuban, 178-80, 270-6, 278,

329n44, 342nn13, 14

Cossacks, Russian, 180, 266-7, 272,

280-2, 320n3

Cossacks, Siberian, 271

Cossacks, Ukrainian, 7, 11-12, 15, 36,

39, 47, 58-62, 67-8, 73, 91-8, 100-4, 114, 117-25, 129-30, 158, 170, 197­9, 208, 254, 262-3, 268-9, 310n29, 328nn30, 40, 329nn41, 44, 332n6, 333n16, 341n6, 342n15. See also Hetmanate (Cossack Hetmanate); Zaporozhian Sich (Zaporozhian Host)

Cracow, 295

Cremona, 264

Crimea, 11-12, 101, 144, 166, 170, 175­6, 180-5, 188, 195, 213-16, 224, 230-2, 268, 273, 278, 293, 305n34, 319n63, 326n3, 327n16, 328-9n40-1, 336n1

Crimean Khanate, 117, 205, 278-9, 332n3

Crimean War (1853-6), 11-12, 166, 185-90, 191-5, 330nn17, 19, 21

Curzon Line, 227

Czacki, Tadeusz, 54-5, 58-9,

309nn15, 25

Czartoryski, Adam, 58-9, 61, 310n37 Czechoslovakia, 182, 214-15

Daily Telegraph, 290

Danubian principalities, 100-1 Decembrists, 52

Denikin, Anton, 114, 147 Derevlianians (tribe), 54

Deulino, Truce of (1618), 169 Diet, Ukrainian, 39-40, 43, 84, 87

Dir (Kyivan prince), 178 Directory, Ukrainian, 114, 173 Divovych, Semen, 5-6, 36-40, 171, 306nn9-10, 16, 335-6n40

Dniester (Dnister) River, 53

Dnipro (Dnieper) River region, 3, 26­

7, 35, 53, 54, 60, 102, 152, 155, 160, 169, 170, 172-3, 175, 178, 181, 267, 270-2, 276

Dnipropetrovsk, 151, 157, 175, 177, 248, 322n23, 328n31; university, 200, 328n39.

Doroshenko, Dmytro, 52, 308n8, 313- 14n3, 325n62, 327n23, 341n6

Doroshenko, Petro (hetman of Ukraine), 207-8, 278-9, 341n6

Dovha, Lesia, 254

Drahomanov, Mykhailo, 52, 93, 285­6, 299, 316n8, 343n6

Dryzhypil, Battle of (1655), 101 Dubossary, 53

Duchy of Warsaw, 61

Duma (Russian parliament), 10, 81, 83-7, 314n14, 316n27, 329-30n9 dumy (epic songs), 75

Dunlop, John, 182, 329nn2-3 Dzerkalo tyzhnia, 231, 233, 338n38, 339nn42, 44-6

Dzhemilev, Mustafa, 231

Economist, 290

Efimenko, Aleksandra (Iefymenko, Oleksandra), 285, 343n5; History of the Ukrainian People (1906), 285

Elizabeth (Russian empress), 20-5, 35-6, 41, 303n6, 304n10, 305n5

Ems Ukase (1876), 139, 289 Engels, Friedrich, 9, 132, 192 Enlightenment, Age of, 30-1, 34, 39, 45, 47, 308n3

Estonia, 218 Ethiopia, 32

Eurasia, 197, 278, 284, 293, 297-9,

301, 342n15

Eurasian borderland, 272 Eurasianism, 297-8, 345n41

Europe, Central, 34, 82, 106, 217, 223,

227, 244, 284, 294-5, 297-300,

308n3, 336n3, 340n3

Europe, Eastern, 8, 14-16, 34, 50, 76,

79-80, 167-9, 185, 196, 213-17, 222­

9, 235, 238, 244-51, 268-9, 271, 284, 286, 296-300, 310n37, 319n60, 332- 3n7, 336nn2-5, 343n10, 344n29

Europe, Western, 20, 35, 67, 71, 116, 182, 186, 191, 244, 258, 283, 295, 308n2

European Science Foundation, 283

Falin, Valentin, 227-8

February Revolution (1917), 142 Finland, 29, 42, 190, 250

First World War, 7, 10, 71, 80-1, 94,

116, 136-7, 141, 143, 147, 173, 214, 297, 320n5

Foreign Affairs, 201, 338n24

Fram, Edward, 264, 340n13

France, 12, 28, 30, 116, 182, 186, 190­

1, 214, 227

Frank, Alison, 290; Oil Empire:

Visions of Prosperity in Austrian

Galicia (2005), 290

Franko, Ivan, 290

French Empire, 165

Galicia, 79, 81-7, 89, 107, 114, 172-5,

179, 181, 289; Galicia, Austrian, 88, 172, 290

Galician Piedmont, 291

Galicians, 160, 173, 175, 246 G⅛barowicz, MieczysLaw, 76, 312n9

Gelman, Aleksandr, 228

General Council (Little Russian

Diet), 40.

Georgia, 223, 232

Germanic origins, 31

Germans, 20, 142, 145-7, 161, 174,

191,193, 216, 219, 222, 289

Germany, 22, 30, 34, 126, 132, 142,

192, 214-19, 223, 225, 236, 250, 268, 284, 297; Nazi Germany, 229, 238

Gerson, Michael, 225

Gogol, Nikolai (Mykola Hohol), 51, 65, 140, 149, 158, 268, 289

Goncharov, Ivan, 149

Gonta, Ivan (Cossack leader), 152-3, 172

Gorbachev, Mikhail (Soviet leader), 184, 236

Gorchakov, Mikhail, 188-9

Gorizontov, Leonid, 298, 345n44 Gostomysl (legendary figure), 29, 31 GPU (General Political Directorate),

135, 157

Grabar, Igor, 69, 71; History of Russian Art (1914), 71

Grachova, Sofiia, 292, 344n25

Granin, Daniil, 228

Great Russia, 6, 8, 19-20, 36-8, 40, 46, 55-6, 64, 85-6, 138, 171, 183, 190, 192-3, 206, 287, 305n5, 306n8, 345n36. See also Russia, Imperial

Greece, 54

Greek Catholic Church, 327n25. See also Uniate Church

Greenfeld, Liah, 19, 47, 303n4, 305n4, 307n32; Nationalism: Five Roads to

Modernity (1992), 19

Griniov, Vladimir (Volodymyr

Hryniov), 184

GULAG (Main Directorate of Camps), 72, 190, 226

Habsburg Monarchy (Empire), 80-3, 286, 295. See also Austro-Hungar­ian Empire

Hadiach Agreement (1658), 208 Hagen, Mark von, 15, 243, 246, 248­51, 297, 324n20, 333n22, 339n2, 344n29, 345n39

Halecki, Oscar, 297-8, 327n17; The Limits and Divisions of European History (1950), 298

Halle University, 44 Halych-Volhynian Principality, 245, 259

Hausmann, Guido, 295 Hawrylyshyn, Bohdan, 250 Heilbrunn, Jacob, 225, 338n25 Helfert, Josef Alexander, 286 Hellene, 32

Herasymchuk, Vasyl, 107-8 Hermaize, Osyp, 266-7, 341n1;

Ukraine and the Don in the Seven­teenth Century (1928), 266

Hetmanate (Cossack Hetmanate), 5­7, 9, 12, 20, 23-4, 32, 35-48, 50-1, 58-9, 61-2, 66-8, 70, 73-4, 91, 96, 102, 107, 158, 168-74, 210, 269-70, 276-7, 306nn7, 16, 310n39, 313n21, 341n6. See also Cossacks, Ukrai­nian; Zaporozhian Sich (Zapor- ozhian Host)

Himka, John-Paul, 292, 327n25, 344n25 History of East Central Europe (2001), 299.

History of Latvia: The Twentieth Cen­tury (2005), 218

‘History of the Rus'' (late eighteenth- early nineteenth centuries), 6-7, 11, 45, 48, 50-65, 96, 171-2, 308nn7, 9, 311n41, 327n23

Hitler, Adolf, 14, 192, 214, 221, 225-6, 238

Hlukhiv, 36, 38-41, 66, 306n13 Hobsbawm, Eric, 64, 311n47, 343n1 Holocaust, 290, 292, 295-6 Hordynsky, Sviatoslav, 74 Hosking, Geoffrey, 183 Hrabianka, Hryhorii, 5, 59, 171 Hrabovsky, Serhii, 233 Hrach, Leonid, 232, 339n41 Hrushevsky, Mykhailo, 3-4, 7-10,

52, 71, 79-114, 120-32, 136, 145-8, 152-9, 167-8, 202, 208, 244-6, 252­3, 257, 260, 266-9, 285-8, 292, 301n1, 308n8, 312n16, 313nn2-3, 314nn4, 7, 12, 315nn17, 21, 24, 316nn6, 11, 317nn20, 41, 317- 18nn50, 55, 319n63, 320nn4, 6, 321n12, 322n21, 326n9, 333n16, 339n4, 342n21, 343nn9, 17; attitude to Marxist interpretation of his­tory, 108, 110, 114-15, 120-32; His­tory of Ukraine-Rus' (History) (1898-1936), 81, 83; Illustrated His­tory of Ukraine (1912), 71, 94, 114, 152; The Liberation of Russia and the Ukrainian Question (1907), 85, 87; The Pereiaslav Agreement (1917), 103; Russo-Ukrainian agreement of 1654 and study of history of the Khmelnytsky Uprising, 92-103, 106-9, 111-17, 125-6, 130; Survey History of the Ukrainian People (1904), 286

Hrushevsky, Oleksander, 52 Hrushevsky Translation Project, 81 Hryhorenko, Petro, 134, 177 Hrytsak, Yaroslav, 290, 344n21

Igor Tale, 50, 64, 308n5

Ihor (Igor) (Kyivan prince), 178

India, 32

Institute of East Central Europe

(Lublin), 298

Iraq, 222, 237

Iron Curtain, 237, 248, 284

Islam, 293-4

Istomin, A.P., 185

Istomin, Vladimir, 167, 185, 187

ITAR-TASS press agency, 219

Ivan IV (the Terrible) (tsar of Mus­covy), 27

Ivan VI (child emperor), 21, 41

Ivano-Frankivsk, 290

Ivanychuk, Roman, 177, 328n38;

Mal'vy (1968), 177, 328n38

Izmail, 176, 328n35

Izvestiia, 229, 326n2, 337n18, 338n36

Japan, 12, 189, 216, 225-6, 236, 297

Jaruzelski, Wojciech, 220-1, 337n15

Jedlicki, Jerzy, 213, 336n2

Jerusalem, 186

Jews, 161, 172, 192, 263, 289-92, 344n24

Julius Caesar (Roman emperor), 167

Justinian (Byzantine emperor), 26-7

Kaczyriski, Lech (president of

Poland), 220

Kaharlyk (Chagarlyk), 53

Kaliningrad, 216, 336n7

Kalmyks, 22

Kalnyshevsky, Petro, 152-3

Kamennyi Zaton, 53

Kamianets-Podilskyi, 207, 290

Kamianyi Zaton (Kamennyi Zaton),

53

Kapnist, Vasyl, 47, 307n33

Kappeler, Andreas, 36, 43, 271, 275, 289, 293, 295, 305n1, 306n8, 343nn19, 11, 344nn19, 27, 345n36

Karamzin, Nikolai, 285-6 Karbala, 186

Karelians, 32 Karpenko, Heorhii, 121, 125-7, 130, 250, 322nn23, 24

Karpov, Gennadii, 9, 96-9, 316nn16, 18, 333n15

Kasatonov, Igor, 167, 185 Katerynoslav, 142-3, 151.

Dnipropetrovsk

Katyn Forest, 220, 337n14 Kazarin, Vladimir, 230-2

Keenan, Edward, 294, 308n5, 345n34 KGB (Committee for State Security), 135, 157

Kharkiv, 56, 61, 83, 120, 125, 128, 158, 184, 295, 320n4

Khazar myth, 5, 37-8, 40, 306n12 Kherson, 32

Khmelnytsky, Bohdan (hetman of Ukraine), 5, 12-13, 36, 38-40, 46, 58, 60, 71-5, 90-5, 97-107, 109-32, 154, 169, 171-4, 177, 196­211, 257, 260-5, 277-9, 291-2, 313n26, 316n6, 321nn11, 12, 14, 322n32, 327n22, 332nn2, 3, 333nn11, 15, 334nn27, 31, 335nn36, 38, 340n12

Khmelnytsky Uprising, 9, 57-8, 90, 92-4, 102, 105-7, 109, 111, 114-32, 154, 199, 201-9, 252, 260, 262-4, 273-5, 291-2, 316n11, 317n40, 318n56, 321n10, 341n14

Khmelnytsky, Yurii (hetman of Ukraine), 99, 275

Khodorkovsky, Mikhail, 217 Khortytsia, 150, 178

Khrushchev, Nikita (Soviet leader), 110, 137, 193

Kievskaia starina (Kyivan Antiquity),

284

Kliuchevsky (Kliuchevskii), Vasilii,

19, 108, 113, 285-6, 303n1 Ktoczowski, Jerzy, 298, 345n43 Kochowski, Wespazjan, 102 Kochubei, Viktor, 45 Kodak, 53

Kohn, Hans, 244, 339n3

Kohut, Zenon, 171, 304n17, 306nn6,

7, 12-13, 17-18, 307nn20, 23, 25, 310n39, 316n1, 319n64, 327nn18,

20, 22, 333n22, 336n41, 340n2, 341n6

Kolchak, Aleksandr, 228

Koliivshchyna (haidamaka) rebellion

(1768), 152, 172, 257, 276 Konotop, Battle of (1659), 198 Konysky, Heorhii, 50-1 Konysky, Oleksander, 82 Kornilov, V.A., 167, 185-7, 189, 193 Kornilova, G.V., 185 Kosovo, 186

Kostomarov, Mykola, 8, 52, 96-9, 201-2, 259-60, 316nn14, 16, 18, 333n15

Kotliarevsky, Ivan, 150; Natalka-

Poltavka (1818), 150

Kovba, Zhanna, 292, 344n25

Kovel, 143

Kozhyn, Borys, 178

Kravchenko, Volodymyr, 62, 308n9, 309nn11, 19, 24, 311nn41, 42, 44, 316n9, 317n32, 318n56

Kravchuk, Leonid (president of

Ukraine), 167, 246

Kravtsevych, Volodymyr, 176, 328nn35-6

Krekshin, Petr, 25

Kremianets Lyceum, 55 Kremlin, 184, 211, 233 Krevetsky, Ivan, 108 Krustpunkti, 218 Krylov, 53

Krypiakevych, Ivan, 108 Krytyka publishing house, 254 Kryvonis, Maksym, 264

Kryvyi Rih, 176 Krzyczewski, Stanislaw Michal (Kry- chevsky, Mykhailo), 263

Kuban, 170, 178-9, 266, 270, 329n43, 342n15; region, 170, 179, 266

Kuchma, Leonid (president of

Ukraine), 13, 112, 211, 246, 336n41 Kulish, Panteleimon, 52, 201 Kunitsyn, Serhii, 232 Kurile Islands, 180, 216

Kuromiya, Hiroaki, 291; Freedom and

Terror in the Donbass (1998), 291 Kursk gubernia, 140, 142 Kuzmin, Evgenii, 71-2, 312n16 Kvitka-Osnov'ianenko, Hryhorii, 150; Svatannia na Honcharivtsi (1835), 150

Kwasniewski, Aleksander (president of Poland), 219

Kyiv, 24, 33, 43-4, 56, 58-9, 62-3, 75, 81-2, 87, 109, 143, 169, 183-4, 189, 194, 196, 211, 233, 248, 254, 266, 292, 294, 309n25, 311n41, 329n44; capital of contemporary Ukraine, 211, 230-1, 233, 234, 248, 266, 290, 292-3; during Khmelnytsky Upris­ing, 117, 129; and Orange Revolu­tion, 231-2; in Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, 102, 107, 256-60, 274; as political and spiritual cen­tre of Kyivan Rus', 3, 8, 27, 29, 43, 46, 50, 168, 178, 287, 244-5, 293; seat of Central Rada, 144-5

Kyiv Archaeographic Commission, 7 Kyiv Metropolitanate, 107, 260 Kyiv Mohyla Academy (Kyivan

Academy), 35, 44, 56, 340n3

Kyiv University, 7, 56, 80, 82-3, 285 Kyivan Cave Monastery, 184, 313n23.

See also Cave Monastery

Kyivan Rus', 3, 8, 24, 45, 56, 63, 167, 245, 258, 287, 288, 311n45, 335n34

Kyselyn, 264

Kysil, Adam, 259, 340n10

Ladyzhyn (Ladyzhin), 53 Lanckoroilski (Liaskoronsky), Prze-

claw, 57

Laos, 143

Lashchenko, Rostyslav, 111, 318n57 Latin language, 24, 35, 71, 253, 256 Latin schools, 44

Latvia, 214, 217-19, 223, 225 Lavrov, Sergei, 215-16, 222, 336n6,

337n18

Lazarev, Mikhail, 167, 187

LeClerc, Nicolas-Gabriel, 30-1, 305n31;

Physical, Moral, Civil, and Political

History ofAncient and Modern Russia (between 1783 and 1794), 30 Legislative Commission (Moscow),

42-3, 307n20

Leiden, University of, 44

Lelewel, Joachim, 285

Lenin, Vladimir (Soviet leader), 9, 113, 137, 190, 252, 320n2; Leninism, 125

Levi-Strauss, Claude, 168

Life of St Andrew the Holy Fool, 68 Liszt, Franz, 67

Literaturnaia Rossiia, 167, 185, 326nn3, 7, 329n46, 330n10, 332n44

Literaturno-naukovyi vistnyk, 82 Lithuania, 39-40, 53-4, 62, 64, 83,

86, 169, 215, 258-9, 262, 273-5,

311n48, 326n14; Grand Duchy of, 169, 257, 272

Lithuanian national movement, 64

Lithuanian princes, 40

Lithuanian Statute, 39-40

Little Russia (Ukraine), 6, 8, 19, 23,

33, 36-48, 49, 51-65, 83, 85-6, 96,

98, 138, 141, 148, 158, 171, 183, 190, 202, 209, 284, 287, 289, 306nn9,

16, 309n12, 311nn44, 5, 327n22, 335-6n40

Litwin, Henryk, 260, 340n11 Livadia, 228, 230-2; Livadia Palace, 213, 228, 232

Livonia, 42, 46; Livonian War (1558­83), 273

Lohvyn, Hryhorii, 73, 313n19

Lomonosov, Mikhail, 5, 24-32, 304n22, 305n27

Longworth, Philip, 268-9, 335-6n40, 342n10; The Cossacks (1970), 268

Lopatynsky, Teofilakt, Rev., 21

Los Angeles Times, 225, 338n25

Losiev, Ihor, 233, 339n43

Lubianka Prison, 221

Lublin, Union of (1569), 45, 257

Lukianov, Fedor, 229, 338n36

Lukovytsia, 290

Luzhkov, Yurii, 184, 329n9

Lviv (Lemberg, Lwow), 7, 80, 82,

92, 106, 108, 220, 248, 286, 295, 299, 328n32

Lviv University, 7, 80-1, 92, 114, 286, 314n7

Lypynsky, Viacheslav, 90, 95, 101, 103, 107-9, 111, 252-3; Ukraine at the Turning Point (1920), 107

Lysykh, Fedor, 144

Macpherson, James, 49, 308n4 Madariaga, Isabelle de, 44, 304n11 Magocsi, Paul Robert, 289, 319n61; History of Ukraine (1996), 289, 319n61

MahilioU (Mogilev), 53; Orthodox monastery, 50

Makarios, patriarch of Antioch, 102

Makhno, Nestor, 146-7 Makhnovites, 147 Mala Bilozerka, 139 Malgin, Artem, 221-2

Mankiev, Aleksei, 28, 305n28; Iadro rossiiskoi istorii (1715, published 1784), 28

Marathon, 186

Mariupol, 151; technical college, 151

Markov, Mikhail, 55-6, 309n17, 343n5; ‘An Introduction to Little Russian History' (1817), 56

Markovych, Yakiv, 59-60, 310n29; Notes on Little Russia (1798), 60

Martin, Terry, 295, 324n34; Affirma­tive Action Empire (2001), 295, 324n34

Marxism, 9, 108, 125, 127, 132, 174

Marxist interpretations of history, 9­10, 64, 104-18, 120-32, 193, 204-8, 248, 267, 288

Matsuzato, Kimitaka, 297, 345n40

Matusiv, 290

Matveev, Andrei, 68

Mazepa, Ivan (hetman of Ukraine), 5, 7, 38-9, 41, 47, 66-90, 158, 169, 171, 199, 205, 279, 306n12, 311nn1, 3, 5, 312nn6, 16, 313nn23-4, 341n6

Mazzini, Giuseppe, 285

McCarthy, Joseph, 224

Mediaevalia Ucrainica, 254

Mejlis (Crimean parliament), 230-2, 339n41

Melitopol, 141

Menshikov, Aleksandr, 66, 278, 311n1 Miakotin, Venedikt, 98, 101, 317n22 Michael the Brave (prince of Walla­chia, Transylvania, and Moldavia), 180

Mickiewicz, Adam, 64, 311n48 Middle East, 216, 222, 237, 296 Mikhnovsky, Mykola, 91-2

Miller, Alexei, 138, 307n21, 323n5 Mininkov, Nikolai, 271, 274, 281, 342n13, 343n18

Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Russia), 219, 337nn12, 18

Mishuryn (Mishurin), 53 Mitteleuropa, 214, 297, 336n3 Mnohohrishny, Demian (hetman of

Ukraine), 275

Mogilev, 53

Mohyla, Peter (metropolitan of Kyiv), 71, 294; Confession of Faith, 294

Moldavia, 32, 141, 196, 214, 334n27; as vassal of Ottoman Empire, 186, 273

Molodyk, Mykola, 135, 145-50, 155­60, 324nn29-39

Molotov, Viacheslav, 115, 320n6 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact (1939), 219-20, 223-5, 229, 233, 236-8

Moscow, 9, 13, 20, 36, 42-4, 47, 71, 93-4, 97-100, 102, 105, 107, 111-14, 123, 126-7, 153, 184-6, 189, 193, 196-7, 200-1, 210, 217-23, 227, 229­30, 233, 235-9, 248, 274-8, 292-5, 322n26, 329n9, 335n38, 336n10, 337n11, 338n33; Moscow Univer­sity, 44, 113

Motyl, Alexander, 250, 333n8; Will the Non-Russians Rebel? (1990), 250

Mroz, John, 201

Muliava, Volodymyr, 179, 198, 329n44

Muller, Gerhard Friedrich, 24-31, 304nn23, 26

Munich, 223-4, 230, 237

Muscovite gentry, 104, 118, 120, 130; tsars, 24, 197, 199

Muscovy, 13, 39, 66, 75, 90, 92-4, 96­9, 100-2, 109, 118, 120, 169, 197, 252, 273, 276-8, 280, 294, 308n9, 319n63

Muslims, 103, 279, 280

Myrovych, Ivan, 68, 72, 75

Myrovych, Vasyl, 41

Mytsyk, Yurii (Iurii), 36, 39, 177, 204, 208, 328n39, 334n23, 335nn33, 36, 39

Nagorno-Karabakh, 165

Nahai, Yevhen, 179

Nakhimov, A.P., 185

Nakhimov, Pavel, 167, 185, 187-9, 191, 193, 330n11, 331nn23, 33, 40

Napoleon (emperor of France), 61-2, 186, 190, 268, 310n37

Napoleonic wars, 268

Narizhny, Semen, 106, 317n45

Narochnitskaia, Natalia, 180, 329n46, 330n17

Narva, 183

National Academy of Sciences (Ukraine), 8, 110, 152, 174, 205-6, 292, 309-10nn25-6; Institute of Ukrainian History, 205-6

National Review, 226, 338n27

NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Orga­nization), 12, 184, 191, 235

Naumann, Friedrich, 297

Nemyrych, Yurii, 72, 75

Nevskii prospekt, 22

New Economic Policy, 150

New Russia, 19, 32, 36, 144, 175-6, 324n25. See also Ukraine, southern Nicholas I (emperor of Russia), 45,

330nn14, 18

Nikopol, 174-5

Ni to ni se (Neither This Nor That), 46 Nizhyn, 44

Nolde, Boris, 97, 99-100; Essays on

Russian State Law (1911), 97 Normans, 5, 23, 26, 28, 304-5n26; ‘Norman theory,' 26, 28; Normanists

and anti-Normanists, 26-9

North Caucasus, 179-80

Northern War (1701-21), 27, 67 Norway, 26, 29

Novgorod, 21, 24, 27, 29, 31 Novhorod-Siverskyi, 43, 50-1, 55, 56,

64, 309n16, 313n26 Nyzhniodniprovsk, 146

Ochakiv,176

Odesa, 83, 109, 176, 184, 193, 290 Ohloblyn, Oleksander, 51-2, 57, 109,

111-12, 306n9, 307nn20, 30, 33,

308nn8-9, 309nn16, 21, 310n27, 318n57, 319n60, 325n62, 341n6

Okinshevych, Lev, 103-4, 317n37 Oleh (Oleg) (Kyivan prince), 178 Olonets, 32

Orange Revolution (2004), 215, 230­

1, 235-6

Organization of Ukrainian National­ists, 204, 344n25

Orsha Jesuit seminary, 58 Orthodox Church, 7, 22, 261-3 Ossian (legendary medieval bard),

49-50, 308n4

Ostrowski, Marek, 228, 337n13,

338n31

Ostrozky, Kostiantyn (Ukrainian

prince), 274

Ostrozky family, 258

Ottoman Empire, 75, 131, 186-7, 205, 214, 293, 295; Ottoman sultan, 95, 110, 202, 273, 279, 332n3

Ottomans, 35, 92, 186, 206, 273, 277­9, 294

Palacky, Frantisek, 285 Pan-Slavism, 187; Pan-Slavs, 187 Paul I (emperor of Russia), 23 Paul of Aleppo, 102-5, 264, 317n41 Pavliuk, Oleksandr, 201

Pavlivka, 140

Peipus, Lake, 186

Penza, 141

Pereiaslav Agreement (1654), 5, 8-9,

12-13, 90-112, 252, 275, 316nn6-19, 317nn20, 23, 31-2, 318nn51, 56-9, 319nn60-4, 323n35, 332nn1, 3, 7, 333nn12, 17, 335nn38, 40, 41; Pere- iaslav Council, 92, 96, 99, 109-12, 131, 197-200, 202, 211; Pereiaslav legend, 90-1, 93

Permians, 144

Peter I (emperor of Russia), 5-7,

20-3, 28-30, 34-7, 40, 66, 68, 70-6, 158, 169, 171, 185, 192, 278, 294, 304nn10, 14, 328n40

Peter III (emperor of Russia), 22 Petliura, Symon (Ukrainian leader),

143-7, 204

Petrograd, 143-4 Petropavlivka, 140

Petrov, V.P., 32-3

Petrovka, 140, 141, 156 Pipes, Richard, 182, 329n4

Pirenne, Henri, 287 Podilia, 61, 170, 324n25

Pogodin, Mikhail, 187

Pokrova (Feast of the Protection

of the Mother of God), 7, 68;

iconography, 7, 68-76, 312nn9, 11, 313nn21, 26

Pokrovsky, Mikhail, 9, 101, 104, 113­29, 132, 190, 205, 317n40, 319n1, 320nn2, 3, 8, 321nn10-12, 322nn23, 26, 331n28; Russkaia istoriia s drev- neishikh vremen (1910-13), 113, 116, 320n7, 321n10; Russkaia istoriia v samom szhatom ocherke (1920), 113, 319n1, 320n2

Poland, 14, 34, 40, 56, 62, 76, 79-83, 88-9, 92, 94, 102, 118, 120, 129-31, 169-70, 177, 190, 202, 205, 208, 214­15, 219-21, 225, 227-8, 233, 236, 238, 245, 253-8, 268, 273-4, 279-80, 285-7, 298, 300, 310n37, 327n17;

Kingdom of, 45, 61, 87-8, 257 Poles, 23, 40, 54, 57-8, 61-2, 79, 85-7,

102-3, 117, 141-2, 170, 175, 180, 202, 217, 221-2, 256-9, 269, 289, 290-1, 315n24

Poletyka, Hryhorii, 42, 50-1, 308n8 Poletyka, Vasyl, 51, 308n8 Polianians (tribe), 54 Polish kings, 37-8, 40, 53-4, 57, 273 Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth,

39-40, 43, 58, 61, 75, 79, 95, 97, 101, 106-7, 169, 238, 255-6, 259, 261-2, 274, 276-8, 280-1, 319n63, 340n7

Polish national movement, 8, 64, 88 Polish-Russian Forum on European

Politics, 221

Polish Society of Friends of Scholar­ship, 285

Polish Uprising (1863), 79-80, 88 Polonne, 264 Polonophilism, 56 Polonska-Vasylenko, Nataliia, 109 Polovtsians, 50

Poltava, 68, 140, 150, 152, 171, 184, 276, 327n22; Battle of (1709), 68, 76, 90, 169, 171, 278-9, 311n3; guber­nia, 140, 324n25

Polubotok, Pavlo (acting hetman of Ukraine), 66-7, 70, 312n6

Popov, Dmytro, 152

populists (narodovtsi), 81-2, 173, 188

Portugal, 165

Potemkin, Grigorii, 31-2

Potocki, Jan, 54

Potsdam agreements, 219, 221

Powell, Colin, 215-16, 336n6

Pozner, Vladimir, 229

Prager Presse, 106

Prapor marksyzmu, 127

Pravda, 126, 228, 322n23

Primary Chronicle, 24, 26

Pritsak, Omeljan, 243, 250, 339n1 Prokopovych, Teofan (Feofan

Prokopovich), 294, 345n35

Prussia, 28, 47, 61, 216

Pskov, 143

Pugachev, Emelian, 126, 275, 277

Pushkar, Martyn, 276

Pushkin, Aleksandr, 51, 67

Putin, Vladimir (president of Rus­sia), 13, 211-15, 218, 221-4, 226-9, 233, 236-7, 336n10, 338n32

Putyvl, 56

Pylypenko, Serhii, 179

Rada, 87, 315n26

Raeff, Marc, 35, 305n2

Ranke, Leopold von, 284-5

Rashkov, 53

Rastopchin, Fedor, 45

Rawita-Gawronski, Franciszek, 108, 317n50

Razin, Stepan, 275, 277

Rech, 87

Red Army, 14, 147, 173, 225, 233-4, 296 Reid, Anna, 290-1; Borderland: A

Journey through the History of Ukraine (1997), 290

Renan, Ernest, 283, 343n1

Repin, Ilia, 289

Repnin, Nikolai, 51

Reshetar, John S., 243, 339n1

Revolution of 1905, 8, 82, 88-9, 100 Riga, 222-6, 337nn19-20

Rogger, Hans, 19-20; National Con­sciousness in Eighteenth-Century Russia (1960), 19, 303nn3, 7, 304nn10, 13, 305nn27, 30

Romania, 170, 178, 180, 214 Romanov dynasty, 82, 142, 295 romanticism, 50, 67, 311n4

Roosevelt, Franklin D., 213-14, 220, 223, 225-8, 232, 238

Ros River, 53

Roxolani, 27

Rozenfeld, I.B., 97, 99

Rozumovsky, Kyrylo (Kirill Razumovsky) (hetman of

Ukraine), 24-5, 27, 35-8, 41-2, 304n21

Rozumovsky, Oleksii (Aleksei Razumovsky), 24, 35, 304n21

Ruban, Vasyl, 45-6, 307n29; Brief Chronicle of Little Russia (1777), 45­6, 307n26; Brief Geographical, Politi­cal and Historical Notes on Little Rus­sia (1773), 46; A Description of the Little Russian Land (1777), 46

Rubel (Porublev), Andrii, 141-3, 153-5 Rubel, Danylo, 154

Rubel, Tykhin, 135

Rubel, Vasyl, 135, 139-41, 149, 151-5, 159-60, 323nn8-19, 325nn46-55 Rudawski, Wawrzyniec, 263-4 Rudnytsky, Ivan L., 243, 268-9, 301,

327n25, 335-6n40, 339n1, 341n9, 342n10, 344nn22, 28

Rumiantsev, Petr, 44-6

Rurik (legendary figure), 26-7 Rurikid dynasty (Rurikids), 24, 27-9,

45, 258-9

Russia, Imperial, 5, 7, 9, 19-20, 22, 24,

30, 34-40, 46, 50-2, 56, 58, 62-3, 66­7, 71, 79-89, 91, 100, 113-14, 138, 160, 166-7, 170, 176, 180-1, 185-6, 192, 198, 236, 294-7, 303n6. See also Great Russia

Russia, Soviet, 12, 75, 92, 104, 110, 114, 132, 160-2, 182, 297, 340n2. See also Soviet Union (USSR)

Russian Federation, 11, 113-14, 167,

170, 178, 180, 182-3, 198, 218, 236

Russian history, 4-5, 8, 14-16, 19, 27,

30, 90, 111, 194, 210, 245, 249, 268­

70, 287-8

Russian identity, 19-21, 43-8, 65, 138, 140, 158, 160-1, 345n41

Russian language, 68, 83, 86, 139-40, 146, 149, 150-1, 162

Russian (Great Russian) nation, 3, 5, 8, 10, 16, 19-20, 22-3, 25, 30-1, 38, 40, 42-7, 59, 64, 80-4, 86-90, 120, 124, 138-9, 147-8, 161, 174, 183-6, 190, 192-5, 201-3, 210-11, 228-9, 268, 270, 287-8, 298

Russification, 33, 42, 52, 139, 157, 166,

179

Russkii magazin, 47

Russo-Turkish Wars (1768-74, 1877­

8), 36, 44, 170, 176, 187, 330n21 Ruthenian language, 256. See also

Ukrainian language

Ruthenian nation, 255, 259. See also

Ukrainian nation

Ruthenians, 45, 257-63, 281, 289, 340n11

Rutskoi, Aleksandr, 164, 184

Ryleev, Kondratii, 67

Sahaidachny, Petro Konashevych (Zaporozhian hetman), 122, 173, 275, 281, 317-18n50

Samoilovych, Ivan (hetman of Ukraine), 275

Samuilov, Sergei, 201-3, 333nn14,

17, 21

Sanin, Gennadii, 196, 200, 210, 319n63, 333n11

Sarmatians, 29, 31

Saunders, David, 285, 305n3, 307nn22-3, 28, 31, 309nn19, 24-5, 310nn26-7, 343n7, 345n48

Scandinavians, 5, 24-7

Schlesinger, Arthur, 245, 338n24 Schlozer, A.N. von, 28, 30, 305n31 Schroeder, Gerhard, 216

Schumacher, J.D., 24-5

Second World War, 12-14, 72-3, 133, 135-7, 159, 167, 184, 190, 194-5, 204, 213-24, 229, 232-8, 246-7, 268, 292, 295-6, 322n32

Selianske zhyttia, 157

Sergeevich, V.I., 100

Sevastopol, 11-12, 176, 181, 184-7, 191-2, 231, 326n3, 329n42, 330n11- 12; myth, 11-12, 166-7, 176, 185-90, 193-4, 326n6-7; siege, 11-12, 167, 191, 193, 331nn30, 38, 41

Sevcenko, Ihor, 294, 301, 344nn28, 33 Shafonsky, Opanas, 44

Shapoval, Yurii, 232, 339n42 Shcherbatov, Mikhail, 23, 30-1, 304n18, 305n32

Shcherbytsky, Volodymyr, 174 Sheinis, Viktor, 229-30, 338n37 Shelest, Petro, 74, 174, 334n23 Shevchenko Scientific Society, 80, 109 Shevchenko, Taras, 7, 51-2, 62, 65, 67-70, 73-4, 148, 151, 159, 172-3, 181, 308n7, 312nn7, 10, 313n23, 327n24; Haidamaky (1841), 172; 'Irzhavets" (1847), 67, 312n7; Kobzar (1840), 148-9, 151, 172, 312n7; Nazar Stodolia (1843), 150; The Twins (1856), 68

Shevchuk, Valerii, 52-3, 309n10 Shevelov, George Y., 57, 320n4 Shumsky, Oleksander, 118

Siberia, 22, 141, 144 Sichynsky, Volodymyr, 74 Sigismund I (king of Poland), 56-7 Simferopol, 144, 230, 232

Sinope, 54, 188

Sirko, Ivan (Zaporozhian otaman), 175

Siverianians, 54

Siverian principality, 47, 102

Siverov, 179

Skoropadsky, Ivan (hetman of Ukraine), 66

Skoropadsky, Pavlo (hetman of Ukraine), 145, 173, 178, 320n5

Skovoroda, Hryhorii, 61, 310n36 Skrypnyk, Mykola, 130, 334n23 Slabchenko, Mykhailo, 101, 109, 308n8

Slavia Orthodoxa, 197

Slavic Review, 243, 268, 342n10 Slavs, 26-7, 29, 31-2, 161, 187, 294, 298, 305n1, 313n1, 340n2, 343n16, 345n34

Sloboda Ukraine gubernia, 56, 61 Slowacki, Juliusz, 67

Smith, Anthony D., 64, 185, 186, 307n1, 311n46, 329n1, 330nn12, 15

Smolensk principality, 40, 42, 46

Smolii, Valerii, 205-9, 334nn27-8, 31, 335nn35-7, 39, 342n12

Snyder, Timothy, 296, 311n48, 340n8; The Reconstruction of Nations (2003), 296, 311n48, 340n8

Society of Historians of East Central Europe, 299

Sokira, Nikifor (literary personage), 68, 70

Soloviev, Sergei, 96, 194, 268, 286, 316n13, 333n15

Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr, 175, 194, 328n33, 332n45

Soros, George, 250

Soviet historiography, 10, 12-13, 73, 109-10, 131, 158, 177, 197, 199, 201, 204-5, 210, 257, 263, 275, 288, 318n51, 321n11, 322n32, 330n19, 332n4

Sovietization, 137

Sovietology, 350

Soviet Union (USSR), 3-4, 9-10, 13­14, 52, 71, 74, 92, 106, 113-14, 155, 159, 162, 165, 175-8, 185, 190, 193­9, 206-7, 213-14, 216-19, 222, 224­9, 237, 245-50, 330n37, 345n37. See also Russia, Soviet

SShA: ekonomika, politika, ideologiia, 201

St Petersburg, 20, 44

St Sophia Cathedral (Kyiv), 184

St Volodymyr (St Vladimir) Cathe­dral (Sevastopol), 167

Stalin, Joseph, 8, 14, 137, 159, 161-2, 167, 174, 190-3, 210, 213-14, 217, 219, 223-32, 234, 236, 238, 266, 282, 322n32, 337n13, 338nn26, 32, 35, 339n42

Stalingrad, Battle of (1942-3), 228 Stalinism, 137, 206, 231, 236

Starina i novizna (The Old and the

New), 46

Stavropol, 170, 178-9

Stepankov, Valerii, 207-8, 319n63, 334n31, 335n32, 36, 39, 340n9, 342n12; The Ukrainian National Rev­olution of the Seventeenth Century (1646-1676) (1999), 207

Stepovyk, Dmytro, 75-6, 313n28

Stokl, Gunther, 268, 341n7

Stolypin, Pyotr, 137

Storozhenko, Andrei, 54-6, 62, 309n14, 314n5

Storozhenko, Ivan, 177, 328n39, 342n12

Stroganov family, 274

Subtelny, Orest, 289-90, 311nn1, 3, 319n61, 326nn13, 15, 327n26, 333n22, 340n2, 341n6; Ukraine: A History (1988), 289, 319n61, 326nn13, 15, 327n26

Suetonius, 264 Sukhyno-Khomenko, Volodymyr,

115, 121-5, 127, 129-30, 205, 208, 321nn15, 16, 18-20, 335n32

Sulyma, Semen, 70, 73

Sulymivka, 70, 72-5, 312n11, 313n26 Sumy, 158

Surilov, A., 176

Svidzinsky, Mykhailo, 115, 121

Svoboda, 233, 339n43

Sweden, 27-9, 60, 66-7, 101, 118, 130, 169, 250

Swinton, Andrew, 22

Switzerland, 285

Sybel, Heinrich von, 287 Symonovsky, Petro, 59, 310n27;

'Kratkoe opisanie o kazatskom malorossiiskom narode,' 59

Synopsis (1674), 5-7, 24, 27-8, 45, 304n20

Sysyn, Frank E., 81, 306n12, 310n28, 319n60, 326n12, 328nn30, 34, 332nn2, 6, 333n16, 334n31, 340n10 Szporluk, Roman, 166, 295, 319n1, 320n8, 327n27, 331n28, 333n8, 340nn1, 7, 345n37

Tabakov, Oleg, 228

Tacitus, 264

Tagesspiegel, 218, 337n11

Talbott, Strobe, 224

Tatars, 170, 177-8, 279-80; Crimean, 11, 35, 168, 177, 198, 230-2, 273, 279, 294, 327n16, 328n40

Tatishchev, Vasilii, 25, 28-31, 305nn29, 30; Istoriia Rossiiskaia (1729), 28, 305n29, 308n4

Tavriia, 141-2, 144; gubernia, 141, 144

Tchaikovsky, Petr, 67

Teplov, Grigorii N., 25, 41-2, 304n24, 307n19

Theotokos, 68

Third World, 207

Tiasmyn (Tiasmin), 53

Tivertsians, 54

Tolochko, Oleksii, 254, 305n29, 308n4, 310n29, 311n45

Tolochko, Petro, 205, 334n26, 335nn34, 36

Tolstoy, Leo, 149, 162, 188, 268, 331n25

Tolz, Vera, 19-20, 303n5

Tongusians, 22

Totleben, Eduard, 187, 192-3

Trabzon, 54

Transcarpathia, 289

Transdnistria, 165, 180

Transylvania, 334n27

Trediakovsky, Vasilii, 24-6, 304n22

Trubetskoi, Aleksei, 275

Trubetskoi, Nikolai, 298, 345n41

Trudoliubivyi muravei, 46

Trukhachev, Vadim, 228, 338n31

Truman, Harry S., 227

Tsardom of Muscovy, 66, 90, 93, 95 Tsereteli, Zurab, 228, 230-2 Tughay Bey, 177

Tumansky, Fedir, 47, 307n30 Turkey, 12, 118, 170, 178, 191, 205, 328-9n40

Turks, 99, 170, 188, 273

Turner, Frederick Jackson, 293 Tutov, Egor, 156

Tyszkiewicz, Antoni, 87

Ukraina, 103, 266

Ukraine, Left-Bank, 24, 73, 159, 169­70, 172, 208

Ukraine, Right-Bank, 61, 64, 101, 169-70, 172, 208, 310n37

Ukraine, southern, 10-11, 32, 34, 102, 133-9, 146-8, 150-4, 159-62, 166, 168, 170, 175-6, 179, 181, 247. See also New Russia

Ukraine, Soviet (Ukrainian SSR), 74, 109-11, 114, 148-50, 153, 197, 199, 203-11, 230, 232, 246-8, 327n28, 332n1, 341n6

Ukrainian art, 71-5, 312n16

Ukrainian diaspora (Canada and the

United States), 74, 179-80

Ukrainian famine of 1932-3, 133, 137, 155, 245-6, 290

Ukrainian historians, 8-9, 13-14,

111-12, 114, 167, 176, 177, 181, 197­200, 203-11, 232, 248, 258, 266-7, 269, 287, 290, 292, 296-7, 299-300, 332n7, 334n30; historiography, 3-4, 7, 10, 14-16, 48, 51, 90, 106, 112, 120, 153, 158-9, 177, 199, 201-4, 208-10, 310n28, 318n55, 325n62, 327n23, 332n1, 333n22, 335nn34, 38-9, 340nn2, 9

Ukrainian identity, 3, 7-10, 36-7, 52, 64, 75, 144, 155, 160-2, 258-9, 293, 307n23, 320n4

Ukrainian Insurgent Army, 14, 221, 233, 246, 296

Ukrainian language, 82-3, 139, 145-6, 149, 150-1, 155-61, 172, 233, 289, 314n13. See also Ruthenian language Ukrainian literature, 83, 174 Ukrainian nation, 7-8, 51-2, 63, 65,

71, 95, 100, 105, 107, 115, 124-5, 167, 198, 201-11, 245-6, 268, 270, 286-9, 290, 300, 308n9, 312n12, 317-18n50, 324n20, 326n12, 328nn30, 34, 332n6; nationalism, 10, 74, 128, 162, 174, 180, 201, 244, 246-7, 315n21, 334n28. See also Ruthenian nation

Ukrainian Republican Party, 174 Ukrainian Revolution (1917-20), 94, 107, 145, 173, 247

Ukrainian Scientific Society, 80 Ukrainization, 10, 148-51, 154-7, 159-62, 324nn20, 34

Ukrainophilism, 56, 82, 139, 284-5 Ukrainskii vestnik, 55-6, 84-5, 314n15, 315nn17-18, 25

Ulei, 59, 309n25, 311n41

Uman, 53, 152 Umantsev, Fedir, 72, 75 Umerov, Ilmi, 231

Uniate Church, 172-3, 175, 260-1, 294. See also Greek Catholic Church

United Nations Organization, 14, 227, 236

United States, 14, 179, 201, 213-14, 216, 218, 224-8, 235-8, 249, 268, 297, 326n3

University of Washington Press, 298 Urals, 19

Ustrialov, Nikolai, 62

Uvarov, Count Sergei, 186

Valuev Circular (1863), 139

Varangians, 5, 20, 24, 26-7, 29-31, 243, 287; ‘Varangian controversy,' 26; Varangian Rus', 32

Velychko, Samiilo, 5, 96, 99, 171

Viazemsky, A.A., 42

Vienna, University of, 271

Vike-Freiberga, Vaira (president of

Latvia), 218, 223, 336n10, 337n11

Vilnius, 295; educational district, 58­9, 61

Vinnytsia, 232, 295

Vistula, 214

Vladimir-Suzdal Principality, 245

Volhynia, 61, 170, 174-5, 245, 256, 259, 264, 296, 324n25, 328n32; gym­nasium, 55

Volodymyr Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine, 266, 309- 10nn25-6, 341n2

Voltaire, Franςois-Marie Arouet de, 60, 67

Voronezh, 170, 180

Voshchanov, Pavel, 165, 326n2

Vremena, 229

Vyhovsky, Ivan (hetman of Ukraine), 99, 198, 276

Vynnychenko, Volodymyr, 145, 148, 291, 323n4, 324n25, 344n22

Vyshnia, Ostap, 162

Wallachia, 186, 196, 334n27

Wandycz, Piotr, 298, 310n37, 345n42

Warsaw, 55, 123, 196, 220, 248, 274, 294-5

Weiner, Amir, 232, 295; Making Sense of War (2002), 232, 295

Welt, Die, 220, 337nn15-16

White House, 223, 225

White Russia, 19. See also Belarus White Sea, 19

Wilmot, Chester, 226, 338n26; The Struggle for Europe (1952), 226

Wisniowiecki, Jeremi (Yarema Vysh- nevetsky) (prince), 263

Witzenrath, Christopher, 271, 343n16 Wladyslaw IV (king of Poland), 57 Wrangel, Petr, 147

Wroclaw, 221, 337n16

Wynn, Charters, 291; Workers, Strikes and Pogroms (1992), 291

Yabloko Party (Russian Democratic Party), 229

Yakov Sverdlov Communist Univer­sity, 113

Yakovenko (Iakovenko), Natalia, 15, 253-65, 291, 299, 334n31, 340nn3, 9, 344n23; attitude to ‘national his­tory,' 253, 255-6, 259; on early modern origins of Ukrainian iden­tity, 254, 257, 259, 262, 291; histo­riographic concepts and interests, 253-65; An Outline History of Ukraine (1997), 253; The Parallel World (2002), 254; The Ukrainian Nobility from the Late Fourteenth to the Mid-Seventeenth Century (Volhynia and Central Ukraine) (1993), 253

Yakovlev, Aleksandr, 228

Yakovliv, Andrii, 101, 111-12, 308n8, 319n60

Yalta Conference (1945), 14, 213-39, 336n1, 337nn13, 22, 338n26

Yalta symposium (2005), 213, 215, 336n1

Yaroshenko, Ivan, 135-6, 141, 143, 146-51, 155, 162

Yastrebov, Fedir, 104-6, 109, 127-31, 323n35

Yavorsky, Matvii, 9, 104, 114-15, 118­30, 153, 205, 317n40, 320n5, 321nn14, 19, 322nn22-3, 325n49, 335n32

Yavorskyism (Iavorshchyna), 121

Yeltsin, Boris (president of Russia), 184, 198, 236, 338n33

Yugoslavia, 165, 182

Yushchenko, Viktor (president of Ukraine), 113, 115, 230, 233-4, 345n47

Yushkevych, Amvrosii (archbishop), 21

Yuzefovich, Mikhail, 289

Zaborovsky, Lev, 111, 200, 209-10

Zalizniak, Maksym, 153, 172

Zamrii, Oleksandr, 135, 141, 143-5, 148-9, 161-2, 323nn16, 18, 324nn23, 37, 325n69

Zaporizhia, 149-50, 155-6, 175, 179, 276, 327-8n29, 328-9nn40, 42; col­lection of documents, 133-5, 137-9, 141, 144-6, 155, 161-2; Zaporizhia State University, 133

Zaporozhian Sich (Zaporozhian Host), 35, 123, 152, 158-9, 170, 176, 270, 328-9n40. See also Cossacks, Ukrainian

Zashkilniak, Leonid, 299. See also History of East Central Europe (2001)

Zaslavsky family, 258

Zavadovsky, Petro, 23, 58-9

Zholtovsky, Pavlo, 72, 313n21

Zolotarenko, Vasyl (hetman of Ukraine), 102

Zygmunt August (king of Poland), 273