Index

Agursky, Mikhail: on national bolshevism and Romantic nationalism, 213-14

Aheeva, Vira, xiii, 204

Aksakov, Ivan, 71

Aksakov, Konstantin, 6o

Aksakov, Sergei: on Gogol and Ukrainians, 251-2

Alexander II (tsar), 71, ¹54

Allen, W.E.D., 138

Anchor (Iakor), 15

Ancillon, Friedrich, 36

Andreev, Leonid, 205

Andrukhovych, Iurii, 262-8

antipopulism, 197-8, 204; in Khvylovy, 230-1; in Stus, 257

antisemitism, 91, 94; depiction in literature, 24, 89, 162-6, 217-18

Antonenko-Davydovych, Borys, 221

Antonovych, Volodymyr, xiii, 147; identity change, 33

Arakcheev, Aleksei, 90

Arendt, Hanna: on impe­rialism, xiv

Austin, Paul: on Russian Romanticism as unna- tionalistic, xiv avant-garde: collabora­tion with bolshevik power, 316n59; Domontovych's cri­tique of, 238-42

Babel, Isaak, 205 Bahaly: on schools, 27.

See also Paul of Aleppo Balmen, Iakiv de, 135,

140 Bantysh-Kamensky: his­tory of creation of cos­sacks, 113; stereotypes of Ukrainians, 294n33 Barka, Vasyl, 249 baroque, 4; and Gogol,

114, 302n164 Bassin, Mark: on the fusion of the imperial impulse with Russian nationalism, xiv Batory, Stefan, 113 Baturyn, 85

Bayley,John: on fresh­ness of perception in Russian literature, 273

Beacon (Maiak), 74, 128, 141

Beauplan, Guillaume de, 82

Beecher-Stowe, Harriet, 171

Belinsky, Vissarion, 16, 116-25; on Kvitka, 128; on Lermontov, 52, 303n184; and text­books, 160; view of Shevchenko, 63, 66, 141

Bely, Andrei, 167, 309n50

Benjamin, Walter: in

Moscow, 218

Berdiaev, Nikolai, 64-5; on communism, 213

Berlin, Isaiah, 124 Bestuzhev-Marlinsky,

Aleksandr, 35-43, 100; attitude to Poland, cen­sored passages, 286n33; death, 43

Bezborodko, Aleksandr,

25

Bhabha, Homi: on Fanon,

229

Bilozersky, Mykhailo, 154 Black Sea Cossacks, 5, 90, 140; creation, 301n155; island of Taman, 289n 82; Ukrainian identity of, 290n83

Blok, Aleksandr, 65

Bobrowski, Tadeusz: on antagonism between Ukrainians and Poles, 3^o7ⁿ⁶3

Bodiansky, Osyp, 78-9 Bonner, Elena: and Ukrai­nian independence, 250

Borovykovsky, Levko, 86 Bowie, Andrew: on

Romanticism's dark side, 52

Braichevsky, Mykhailo: critique of Soviet ideol­ogy, 222

Brodsky, Joseph: hostility to Ukrainian indepen­dence and culture, 251 Brotherhood of Taras,

189

Bukharin, Nikolai, 217

Bukovyna, 187

Bulgakov, Mikhail, 167; answered by M.

Bulgarin, Faddei, 11, 105, 141; depiction of Mazepa, 88-9; on Mazepa's poem, 103, 297n97

Bunin, Ivan: view of Ukraine, 166-7

Burachok, Stepan, 128, 141

Burevy, Kost, 220 Byron, Lord, 100

Catherine II (Russian empress): Dnieper voyage, 142-3; Draho- manov's view of, 188;

policy toward Ukraine, 82-4, 296n71; South­ern campaign, 3; writ­ings, 95. See also Teplov Chekhov, Anton, 166 Chernyshevsky, Nikolai,

155

Christoff, Peter, 63 Chyzhevsky, Dmytro, 25,

126

Clarke, Edward Daniel, 53 colonial discourse: xii,

191, 269-74; colo­nized woman in, 86-7, 145, 271-2; narrative structures and tropes, 6-20; use of term, 278n6. See also Pavlyshyn colonialism, Russian,

28-9; Dziuba on, 248; Malaniuk on, 248-9; transcending imagery of, 226-7; use of term, 277n4-5, 278n6. See also Ukraine

Conquest, Robert: on famine of 1933, 314n23

Conrad, Joseph, 205, 211-12, 272-3

Constantinople-Istanbul,

61

Contemporary (Sovremen- nik), 155

Cossack Mamai paintings,

17

cossack starshyna, 26, 88­9; in Solovev, 160 counterdiscourse, Ukrai­

nian, 20, 29, 66; coun­ternarratives, 269-72; protonational expres­sion of, 283n78 Custine, Astolphe, mar­

quis de, 43, 59

Cyrillo-Methodian

Brotherhood, 63-4,

122, 154; influence of Slavophiles on, 292n126; program, 140 Dal, Vladimir: praise of Kvitka, 128; on Ukrai­nian language as pris­tine Russian, 74

Danilevsky, Grigorii (Hryhorii Danylevsky), 168-76

Danilevsky, Nikolai: on capturing Constan­tinople, i4;justifica- tion for assimilating non-Orthodox, 291n101; on Russia's organic growth, 12, 291n116; smaller nations as ethno­graphic material, 306n37

Dashkevich, Nikolai (Mykola), 157

Day (Den), 155

Decembrists: 13, 36, 104; and Ryleev, 97; as sol­diers in the Caucasus, 286n15; view of litera­ture, 40; and Yermolov, 49, 286n28

denationalization, 45-6; as government policy, 12, 17-18

Denikin, General, 211

Derzhavin, Gavrila, 9; on crushing Polish resis­tance, 135, 292n11

Dimitrii Samozvanets: as literary theme, 70, 87, 107, 292n11

discourse of idleness, 77­9, 294n33; Chekhov on himself as idle khokhol, 295n46

discourse: definition, xiii-xiv

Divovych, Semen, 25

Dobroliubov, Nikolai, 155-6

Dolgoruky, Prince I.M., 70, 73-4, 78-80; on battle of Poltava, 82; on Catherine and Potemkin, 80-1

Domontovych, Viktor, 231-43.

Dontsov, Dmytro, 243; on Khvylovy, 226, 229

Dostoevsky, Fedor, 65;

Diary, 14, 164-5; on expansionism, 14, 16­17; influence on Khvylovy, 227-9; justification for assimilat­ing non-Orthodox, 291n101; on Ortho­doxy, 16; Russia's univer­sal responsiveness, 15 Douglas, Mary: forbidden

attractions of violence, 49

Drahomanov, Mykhailo, xiii, 71, 183-9; Cathe­rine I, 83; contested authenticity and inter­pretation of folk-songs, 300n132; debate with Hrinchenko, 187-9 dual identity, 23-4, 30-4, 115, 189; in Soviet period, 250

Dziuba, Ivan, 28, 48; and dissent movement, 250, 252, 257; on Russian colonialism, 248;

Shevchenko, 134, 139; and Shulgin, 166

Eikhenbaum, Boris: on Lermontov's erotic verse, 50, 287n52

Ems edict, 23, 158; defini­tion, 283n72

Erenburg, Illia: on ama­teurish character of Ukrainian cultural revival, 167

Eurasianists: idea of organic nation, 12; and Soviet patriotism, 222

Fanon, Franz, 22, 229 Fedotov, Georgii, 9, 17,

168; on acceptance of

empire's assimilatory policies, 308n16 feminism, 197-8, 203-4;

contemporary, 204-5 First Wreath (Pershyi

vinok), 197 Forsh, Olga, 167 Foundation (Osnova),

146-7, 154-5, 177; accusations of radical­ism and separatism, 307n59

Franko, Ivan, 92, 192-6; critique of Ukrainians, 244, 312n119; on Kvitka, 131; on Ruthe- nian duplicity, 33; on Svydnytsky, 146; on Vyshensky's Ruthenian separatism, 187-8

Frick, David, 33

Galicia, 15, 61, 179;

Kulish on Polish rule

in, 181; representatives at 1899 congress in Kyiv, 158; Shulgin on Ukrainian identity in, 165; as Ukrainian Piedmont, 183; writers branded apostates, 32 Gandhi, Leela: on anti­nationalist phobias, 22-3

Gellner, Ernst, 204, 312n12

Gibbon, Edward: on fertil­ity of Ukraine's soil, 78; on Ukraine's state of nature, 76

Gogol, Nikolai (Mykola Hohol), 32, 90, 161; writings on Ukraine, 105-116. See also baroque

Gorky, Maksim: on objec­tion to translation into Ukrainian, 219

Government Herald

(Pravitelstvennyi vest- nik), 169

Grabbe, Pavel (general), 42

Grabowicz, George: xiii, 32; on horizon of expectation, 166; view of Shevchenko, 138, 306n52

Grebenka, Evgenii.

Grech, Nikolai: on superi­ority of Russian lan­guage, 11; on Ukrainian as regional version of Polish, 294n27

Grigorev, Apollon, 15; Shevchenko and Belinsky, 117

Grigorii (Hryhorii)

Poletyka, 25

Grossman, Valerii, 260-1 Guliga, Arsenii: on cosmic Russian culture, 261

Gzhytsky, Volodymyr, 221

haidamak rebellions, 90; as literary theme, 87, 91, 123

Harkusha, Semen, 90, 132

Hegelianism, 23; and Belinsky, 116, 120

Herzen: on Ukraine, 17, 143-4

Hetmanate, 3, 24, 85. See also Kharkiv University, Paul of Aleppo high culture: absence in nineteenth century, 77; in eighteenth century Russia, 31-2, 284n104; and modernists, 204 Hill, Christopher: on famine of 1921, 10

History of the Rus People (Istoriia Rusiv), 83, 96, 98-9, 123; in Draho- manov, 187

Hokanson, Katya: cri­tique of claim of uni­versal responsiveness, 15; on Pushkin as impe­rial poet, 102

Holovaty, Anton, 131 holy Russia, 11, 15, 24, 6ι; in Dostoevsky, 228; idea of saintly Russia in medieval times, 280n24

Honchar, Oles, 250

Hosking, Geoffrey: on poorly developed Rus­sian national identity, 247, 318n101

Howe, Susan: on impos­ing abstractions and the imperial project, 52 Hrabianka, Hryhorii, 24 Hrebinka, Ievhen, 124, 161; writings, 91-5 Hrinchenko, Borys, 158, 176, 189-92

Hroch, Miroslav: view of national movements 190,311n107

Hrushevsky, Mykhailo, 158 Hugo, Victor: on the

Orient, 37-8, 51 Hulak-Artemovsky, Petro, 128

Hundorova, Tamara, xiii,

204

Hutsalo, Ievhen: on Rus­sian will to power and violence, 259-60

Ilchenko, Roman, 249-50 Imperial Archaeological

Society, 158

India: British rule in, 8

Irchan, Myroslav, 205

Ivan Poletyka, 25

Ivan the Terrible: in

Belinsky, 117, 120 Ivanychuk, Roman, 259 Izmailov, Vladimir, 70, 73,

80, 85; on Rogneda theme, 87; on superior life of Ukrainian peas­ants, 295n48

Jews: in Bulgakov 215-18; depiction in nineteenth­century literature, 91-4, 123, 161; in Grossman, 260-1

Kaganovich, Lazar, 215 Kalnyshevsky, Petro, 90 Kapnist, Vasilii (Vasyl),

25, 32-3, 187; mission to Prussia, 33, 285n110; ode on sla­very, 96, 298n103 Kappeler, Andreas, 19-20 Karamzin, Nikolai: as

historian, 10, 72, 161; historical fiction, 96; Klymovsky, 75; Poland, 68-9; on suitable liter­ary themes, 86-7 Karmansky, Petro, 205-12 Katkov, Mikhail, 28 Kharkiv University, 26, 133, 158, 186; student body as Hetmanate nobles, 284n88 Kharkiv, 129, 133 Kheraskov, Mikhail, 95 Khmelnytsky, Bohdan, 72,

87, 104-5; Belinsky's view of, 121; depiction in literature, 94-5, 250; as a national leader, 298n104 khokhols: depiction in

literature, 78-9, 161-2, 309n50; nomenclature, 20

Khomiakov, Aleksei, 59­66, 107, 136; on impe­rial expansion, 62; mes­sianism, 63-5; view of Orthodoxy, 64-5; on smirenie, 50, 64-5 Khvylovy, Mykola, 221,

223-31 Kireevsky, Ivan, 60 Klen, Iurii, 249 Kliuchevky, Vasilii, 161 Klymovsky, Semen:

portrayal in Karamzin, 75

Kniazhnin, Iakov, 96

Kobylianska, Olha: and Ukrainka, 197-8, 204

Koni, Fedor, 141 Korbut, Iurii: on

Domontovych, 243

Kornilovich, A.: on Ryleev's portrayal of Mazepa, 100

Korolenko, Vladimir, 167 Korotych, Vitalii, 262 Kostiuk, Hryhorii: on

Khvylovy, 224

Kostomarov, Mykola, 147; identity change, 33; influence on Ukrainka, 199; and Kvitka, 129; on Rus, 154

Kosynka, Hryhorii: por­trayal of nationally conscious Ukrainian peasant, 220-1

Kotliarevsky, Ivan, 25, 85­6, 90; glorification of military, 304n9; Polevoi's view of, 156

Kotliarevsky, N.: on Ryleev, 96-7, 101

Kovalevsky, Ie., 81, 128 Kraievsky, Andrii, 50, 130-1

Krymsky, Agatanhel: on Russian hostility toward Ukrainians, 199-200

Kulish, Mykola, 220

Kulish, Panteleimon, 176­83; on Ukrainian and Russian civilizations as complementary, 154; criticism of Ukrainian lack of self-respect, 33; reassessment of cos- sackophilia, 189-90

Kulzhynsky, 81, 90; image of Ukraine as natural paradise, 108

Kuniaev, Stanislav, 14 Kvitka-Osnovianenko, Hryhorii, 86, 126-34; and Belinsky, 123-4

Kyiv Telegraph (Kievskii telegraf), 155

Kyiv, 71-2, 120-1, 165-6, 194; and Bulgakov, 219; modernists in, 197

Kyiv University, 24, 158, 186

Kyivite (Kievlianin), 165

Layton, Susan: on Bestuzhev-Marlinsky, 38, 40, 42; on Lermontov, 48-9, 55; on study of empire, xiv

Lednicki, Waclaw, 68

Left Bank Ukraine, 4; in Danilevsky, 169-76

Leonov, Leonid, 221

Leopardi, Giacomo, 140

Lermontov, Mikhail, 43­59: announced closure on war in the Cauca­sus, 139; attitude to East, 37; in Belinsky, 120

Levshin, A.: on dislike of Russians by Ukrainians, 73

Library for Reading (Biblioteka dlia chtenia), 131

Likhachev: on conquest of Siberia, 261; on Russia's force of attrac­tion, 259

Literary Discussion of 1920s, 219-20, 223

Literary Gazette (Literatur- naia gazeta), 141

Literary-Scientific Herald (Literaturno-naukovyi vistnyk), 243

Little Russia: nomencla­ture, 7, 20

Litvinova, Galina: on Rus­sian superethnos, 261

Lomonosov, Mikhail, 13

Luckyj, George: on national consciousness in early nineteenth cen­tury, 24; on Ukrainian writers in nineteenth century, 32

Lviv Courier (Kurier

Lwowski), 195

Lviv, 158, 188, 194-6; modernists in, 204

McClintock, Anne, 45, 74; discourse of idleness, 78; on postcolonial theory, 274

Mace,James: on Khvy- lovy, 225

Magoci, Paul, 161 Maiakovsky, Vladimir: on

Russian unawareness of

Ukrainian culture, 252 Maksymovych, Mykhailo,

24; folk-song collec­tion, 103, 114; and Kvitka, 130; Mazepa's poem and poem about Mazepa, 300n131 Malaniuk, Ievhen, 243-9;

concept of maloros, 246-8; on Gogol, 246; on Khvylovy, 229 Markevich, Nikolai

(Mykola Markevych), 121, 123

Marlinsky. See Bestuzhev-

Marlinsky Masaryk, Thomas: on

Dostoevsky, 228-9 Mazepa, Ivan (hetman):

anathema, 102-4; as lit­erary theme, 87-9, 98­105, 113, 160; writ­ings, 89

Memmi, Albert, 122 Mickiewicz, Adam, 9;

Franko's critique of, 195-6, 312n119; on Russia, 30; Wallenrod,

30, 103, 195

Miliukov, Aleksandr, 157 Miliukov, Pavel, 162-4 Mirsky: on Karamzin, 10;

Lermontov, 56; Ukrai­nian civilization, 27 modernism, 197-8;

attacks by Yefremov,

204-5; Central

European, 207; national narrative, 197­212; reorientation of culture, 194-5; in Stus, 254-6

Moscow Art Theatre (MκhAτ), 217

Moscow, 76, 121, 158, 166; Bulgakov in, 217­19; and M.

Myrny, Panas, 176

Nabokov, Vladimir: on

Gogol and Ukrainian language, 251

Nagibin, Iurii, 262

Nandy, Ashis, 85 narodnost, 10-11

national movements: interpretation of, 190-2 national self-determina­tion: in Franko, 193-4

Nechui-Levytsky, Ivan, 176, 187

neoclassicism, 232-3; and Domontovych, 238,

243

Neuman, Iver: on national bolshevism, 213-14; on Official Nationality, 11; on Romantic nationalism, 12, 14, 214

New Council (Nova rada), 166

Nicholas I (tsar), 11, 181; Russification under, 11; Ryleev's poetry, 101

Nogmov, Shora, 46 nonhistorical peoples,

22-3

Northern Bee (Severnaia pchela), 131, 141

Notes of the Fatherland (Otechestvennye zapiski), 74, 108, 155

Novgorod, 121

Odoevsky, Vladimir, 11

Official Nationality, 11, 51; and Belinsky, 120. See also Neuman

orientalism, 8, 79; orien­tal stereotypes, 39-40; and Ukraine, 84

Orlyk, Pylyp, 103

Orthodox faith. See

Russian Orthodox Church and Ukrainian Orthodox Church

Osnova. See Foundation

Ostrovsky, Nikolai, 217

Our Contemporary (Nash sovremennik), 14, 261

Panslavism, xiv, 11, 164

Passek, Vadim, 70

Paul of Aleppo: on high literacy level in seventeenth-century Ukraine, 302n157

Pauls,John. P.: on

Pushkin, 99

Pavlychko, Solomiia, xiii, 204

Pavlyshyn, Marko: view of colonial, anticolonial, and postcolonial, 191, 266, 311n108

Pereiaslav Treaty, 4, 166; in literature, 94, 113

Perovsky, Vasilii (gen­eral), 44

Peter I (tsar), 40, 103, 113; in Belinsky, 117, 120

Petliura, Symon, 211; depiction in Bulgakov, ²¹5^-19

Petrov, Nikolai: Ukrai­nian literature as lack­ing an independent dynamic, 157

Petrov, Viktor: on Malaniuk, 247. See also Domontovych philo-Ukrainianism, 8, 76-7, 84, 121-2

Pletnev, Petr, 130, 132 pochvenniki, 15

Podillia (Podolia), 71,

152 Pogodin, Mikhail, 12, 161 Pokalchuk, Iurii: on Stus,

252

Pokrovsky, Mikhail, 13; condemned by Stalin, 221; economic reasons for expansion, 19; on Ukrainian history, 80 Poland: attitude to

Ukraine, 5-7;

Drahomanov's view of, 184-5; gentry on Right Bank, 6, 71-2; National Party, 195; Polish ques­tion in Russian Empire, 67-70; rebellions against Russia in nine­teenth century Polevoi, Nikolai: depic­tion of Ermak's con­quest of Siberia, 18; on the impossibility of a Ukrainian literature, 156; on Ukrainian writ­ing as a witty prank, 29 Polish literature: theme of

death of Ukraine, 29;

Ukrainian school in, 4, 31, 185

Polonsky, Iakov: on con­quest, 102-3, 299n130 Pomialovsky, Nikolai: description of Ortho­dox seminaries, 147 popular literature, 161-2;

rendering of celebra­tory hymn, 305n34 postcolonial identity, 27­

8; in Ukrainian litera­ture, 259-68 postcolonial theory, 22-3,

191, 266, 270-5 postmodernism: Russian,

262; Ukrainian, 262,

267

Pratt, Mary Louise: con­cept of cultural combat zone, 34

Pravda (Lviv), 200

Pravda (Moscow), 220 Prokopovich (Prokop-

ovych), Feofan, 9, 32 Pugachev rebellion, 89­

90,175

Pushkin, Aleksandr: 52-3,

96; critique by Stus, 255; depiction of Mazepa, 99, 101-5, 300n134; and Gogol, 108; on Poland, 69-70;

on Ukrainians, 108, 111 Pypin, Aleksandr, 156-7

Radishchev, Aleksandr, 96 Rasputin, Valentin, 214 Riasanovsky, Nicholas: on

Russian expansionism and messianism, 11 Right Bank Ukraine, 5,

71-2, 146; schools and clergy, 147-8, 151-2

Romantic nationalism,

12-13, 26.

Agursky, Neuman Rossilieu, Baron, 49 Rozanov, Vasilii, 9 Rtishchev, Nikolai (gen­

eral), 43

Rudnytsky, Mykhailo: on

Karmansky, 210 Rus, 7-8; evolution of

term, 285n107; in

Kostomarov, 154 Russian Academy of

Sciences, 158

Russian Empire: designa­tion as imperiia, 4

Russian Herald (Russkii

vestnik), 141, 154 Russian imperialism, xi,

xiv, 221-2, 230; apol­ogy for, 102; dark chap­ter in, 35

Russian liberalism, 12, 16, 162-8; attacks by Khvy- lovy and Vynnychenko, 41, 97, 315; criticized by Krymsky, 199-200;

Drahomanov's critique, 124

Russian literature: histori­cal literature, 86-95; on Poland, 30-1, 68-70; Ukrainian school in, 4. See also travel literature

Russian messianism: in postcommunist times, 261. See also Khomiakov, holy Russia

Russian national bolshe­vism, 213-14. See also Agursky, Neuman

Russian nationalism, 12, 51, 162-8, 214; idea of leading people, 222. See also Agursky, Bassin, Neuman, Smen- ovekhovtsy

Russian Orthodox Church, 3, 59-61, 106, 108; in Bulgakov, 218; and Khomiakov, 63-5; in P. Kulish, 183; anath- emization of Mazepa, 104; on Right Bank, 147-8, 151-2; Shevchenko on hypoc­risy, 136; and Slavophiles, 292n126. See also Dostoevsky

Russian Volunteer Army, 211

Russian-Ukrainian trans­national identity, 161

Rutherford, Andrea, 122 Ryleev, Kondratii, 13, 95­101, 187; portrayal of Mazepa as national patriot, 298n113

Rylsky, Maksym, 222 Rylsky, Tadei: identity change, 32

Sacke, Georg, 298n103 Said, Edward, xi, 13; on Conrad, 212; on filia­tion, 114; on Toc­queville, 103, 300n135 St Petersburg, 120, 133, 154; observatory opened in 1839, 137; performance of Shakh- vskoi's play, 86

Samarin, Iurii, 50

Saunders, David, 84

Savitsky, P., 12

Sbitnev, Ivan, 70-1; on benefits of empire, 78, 85; on mockery of Russians, 73

Schelling, 36, 51-2, 289n77

Scott, Walter, 47

Segel, Harold, 4

Sentimentalism, 75-6, 81 serfdom, 83, 96; aboli­tion of 169, 188

Shakhovskoi, A., 85-6

Shamil, 35

Shamrai, Ahapii: on

Kvitka, 126-7

Sherekh, Iurii (Shevelov): on Domontovych, 243; on Khvylovy, 224-5

Shevchenko Scientific

Society, 158

Shevchenko, Taras, 27, 63, 90, 108; arrest, 304n193; and Belinsky, 66, 123; in Bunin, 167; in Dobroliubov, 155-6; in Miliukov, 157; poetry, 134-46. See also Slavophiles

Shevelov, Iurii: on Stus, 256

Shevyrev, Stepan, 37

Shulgin, Vasilii, 28, 162, 165-6

Sienkiewicz, Henryk, 7, 82

Siniavsky, Andrei: on Soviet civilization, 213

Skoropadsky, Ivan (hetman): appointed by Peter I in Mazepa's place, 104

Skoropadsky, Pavlo (hetman): removed anathema on Mazepa, 104; portrayal in Bulgakov, 215-16

Skovoroda, Hryhorii, 25;

Russian interpretation

of, 26

Slavophiles, 15, 26, 50,

59-60; and Belinsky, 120; and Shevchenko,

65, 136, 154, 292n126 Smenovekhovtsy, 222-3 Sollogub, Vladimir, 44 Solovev, Sergei, 160-1 Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr:

hostility to Ukrainian independence, 250-1 Somov, Orest, 72-3, 128;

historical fiction, 91,

94-5

Sta¸l, Madame de, 36 Stalin,Joseph, 217-18;

letter on Khvylovy, 226; terror and famine of 1933, 221; toast of 1945, 222

Star (Zoria), 187 Starytsky, Mykhailo, 176 Stephen of Transylvania,

112

Storozhenko, Oleksa, 133 Struve, Petr, 16, 162-3 Stus, Vasyl, 249-58 Sumarokov, Pavel, 70-1, 78 Suvorov, Aleksandr (gen­

eral), 9

Sverstiuk, Ievhen, 250 Svinin, Pavel, 79, 108;

and Gogol, 301n149 Svydnytsky, Anatolii, 146­

52

Swallow (Lastivka), 124 Sypovsky, Vasyl, xiii Sysyn, Frank, 24 Syvachenko, M., 149 Syvokin, Hryhorii: on

Kvitka, 126, 134

Tatishchev, Vasilii, 161 Teplov, Grigorii: instruc­tions to Catherine on treatment of Ukraine,

83, 296n72

Terdiman, Richard, 185; counterdiscourse, xiii

Terras, Victor, 120 textbooks, imperial, 159­61

Third Rome, 11, 281n25 Thompson, Ewa: on nationalism, 9; taxon­omy of nationalisms, 22

Tiutchev, Fedor: on

Poland, 69-70

Tiutiunnyk, Hryhorii, 249

Tocqueville, Alexis de, 103 Tolstoi, Aleksei, 222

Tolstoi, Lev, 36

travel literature on Ukraine: Russian, 67­86; Western, 293n16

tripartite (triedinaia) Russian nation, 4, 273

Troyat, Henri, 49

Tsitsianov, Pavel (gen­eral), 43

Turgenev, Ivan, 157

Turiansky, Osyp, 205

Tychyna, Pavlo, 205, 238; Stus's view of, 252-4

Ukraine: as borderland, 6; as colony, xii; idea of national curse in Gogol, 112-14; nomenclature, 7; in politics, xv

Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, 231

Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church, 218-19

Ukrainian Galician Army, 211

Ukrainian Herald (Ukrain- skii vestnik), 129

Ukrainian Home (Ukrain- ska khata), 197, 233

Ukrainian liberalism, 192-3

Ukrainian Life (Ukrains- kaia zhizn), 166

Ukrainian national bolshevism, 214

Ukrainian nationalism, 21, 194-5; as chal­lenge to Soviet patrio­tism, 222

Ukrainian Orthodoxy, 183; criticized by Stus, 254; and high culture, 284n104

Ukrainian People's

Republic (unr), 206, 223, 231; Bulgakov on, 219; and Malaniuk, 244 Ukrainian schools, 27.

See also Paul of Aleppo Ukrainian Seeding (Ukrain- skyi zasiv), 232 Ukrainian Voice (Ukrain-

skyi holos), 206 Ukrainka, Lesia (Larysa

Kosach), 176, 197-205 Uniate Church (Greek

Catholics), 112, 181; criticized in P. Kulish, 183; Dolgoruky on unpleasant hybridity, 294n26

Ustrialov, Nikolai, 213 Uvarov, Sergei: and Offi­cial Nationality, 11; project for oriental academy, 37, 285n8

Vadim. See Passek

Valuev memorandum, 23, 158; definition, 282n72

Veliaminov, Aleksei (gen­eral), 49

Velychko, Samuil, 24 Viazemsky, Petr, 69 Voice of Podillia (Holos

Podillia), 206

Volhynia, 61

Voltaire, 76-7, 142 Vovchok, Marko (Mariia

Vilinska): identity change, 33 Vsevolozhsky, I.S., 70-1 Vynnychenko, Volodymyr,

97, 176, 206

Walicki, Andrzej, 60, 65 Westernizers, 66, 84 Western Ukrainian Peo­

ple's Republic (zunr), xvi, 206, 209

Wolff, Larry: on Enlight­enment views of East­ern Europe, 273 Wolfflin, Heinrich, 239

Yavorsky, Matvii, 221 Yefremov, Serhii: attacks on modernism, 204

Yekelchyk, Serhii: view of national movements, 191-2; on Soviet litera­ture, 250

Yermolov, Aleksei (gen­eral), 35, 38, 40, 41; liberated views, 49; Moslem consorts, 41, 45; on crushing any independent state in Caucasus, 287n37

Zabuzhko, Oksana, xiii, 204, 243; on Franko, 193-4; on modernism's reorientation of Ukrai­nian culture, 194; Shevchenko, 142; rejection of psychoana­lytical explanation of Shevchenko's anti­imperialism, 306n52 Zahrebelny, Pavlo, 250 Zaporozhian cossacks: history, 3, 24, 89-90; identity, 106, 131-2; philosophy, 89; Russia's attitude to, 5, 85; in Russian-Turkish war, 279n4

Zass, Grigorii (general), 49

Zerov, Mykola: Khvylovy's affinity with, 224; on Kvitka's conservatism, 130; relations with Domontovych, 231, 242

Zholdak, Bohdan, 267 Zhukovsky, Vasilii, 69, 135-6, 139

Zubov, Valerian (gen­eral), 9

Zviniatskovsky, V.: on Gogol, 106-7