TRANSLITERATIONS.

Greek.

Greek names and words appear in the traditional Latin transliteration much as is recom­mended to contributors to JHS., i.e. names that the Romans themselves did not fully Latinize, e.g.

Russians transcribe Greek by tradition as if it were modern Greek (no h ; i, -q, v = i etc.)_: a reform party represents the Erasmic view but has not attained to a consistent system : it is hampered by having no h for which T i.e. g is used.

Latin is pronounced after the German fashion and transliterated accordingly.

Russian.

The use of diacritical marks has been avoided for typographical reasons, and they only appear in Polish, Bohemian or Serbo-Croatian names of which they are an integral part. This has involved the frequent use of two letters in English for one in Russian which is apt to make the unfamiliar words very long and hard to grasp. To avoid this has seemed more important than to attempt to give the pronunciation exactly and I have aimed at using as few letters as are consistent with a fair rendering. The vowels are of course to be pronounced as in Italian except e and y (see below); the English mode of expressing consonants fits Russian better than does the German or French, but I have had to depart from it by using j for consonantal y as y is wanted for a special vowel: I have not ventured to use c for ts (nor of course ch for kh, except in a few Greek words) as is done in scientific transliteration of Slavonic. To keep the words short I have represented Russian e and by e and e instead of je and je, the j being nearly always present before an e sound in Russian : so when a or to (ordinarily ja or y'zz) follow an i I have omitted the j.

When names of Russians are really French, German or Polish, I have restored to them their own spelling: when Greek or Latin enter into the composition of Russian words or names I have as far as possible written them as I write Greek or Latin (e.g. Pharmacovskij but Funduklej) so as to bring out their derivation, the terminations being transcribed normally. This has led me into many inconsistencies (e.g. two values of ch), but anything which makes Russian names less unfamiliar and so easier to distinguish is valuable, Westerners being inclined to confuse them. It has also enabled me to make a difference between Cherson the Byzantine form of Chersonese and Kherson the modern Russian town at the mouth of the Dnepr.

The accent is not written in Russian, so I have not made a practice of indicating it, but I have occasionally (especially in the index) put it as a guide to pronunciation: unaccented vowels are much less clear in quality, e.g. o is indistinguishable from a; when, as often, c has the tonic accent I have not put an extra mark; e (- jo) only arises under the accent.

Russian, Chinese, etc.

xxiii

Consonants before Figures,” Paris, 1892, with new introduction and descriptions to the plates, which are reduced almost to half size. Except where fine detail or colour are important I have used this convenient edition instead of the cumbrous original.

Извлечете изь всеподдаип'Ьпшаго отчета объ археологических’!, розыскатяхт. вь 1853 г. (Izvlechenie iz vsepbddanncjshago Otcheta ob Archeologicheskikh Rozyskdniakh v 1853 godil — Extract from a most humble Report on the Archaeological Explorations in 1853), by Uvarov and Leontiev, 4^t0, St P. 1855.

The Commission is constituted as a part of the Ministry of the Imperial Court, as is also the Hermitage Museum. Its most important publication is:—

Compte Rendu [CR.] (Отчетъ, Otchet) de la Commission Imperiale Archeologique.

From 1859 to 1881 the text (4to) of this contained a Report (in French) of the excavations conducted in each year, and a Supplement by L. Stephani in German (1859 is in French) dealing with various objects either yielded by recent excavations or preserved in the Hermitage; there were occasional woodcuts (unnumbered) and very few plates except in the text for 1872, which has as a second supplement V. Stasov’s French account of a catacomb illustrated with 18 plates; each part is accompanied by an atlas of six magnificent plates. Each part has a superficial index, and in Reinach’s ABC. there is a short summary of the contents of this series and a meagre index to the whole.

The Reports for 1882—1888 were all issued at once (sm. folio) with an atlas of the same type, a description of its six plates and an index; this volume appeared in a French and a Russian edition.

CR. from 1889 to 1898, henceforward in Russian (sm. folio without an atlas but with many cuts in the text), contained the Reports year by year, an appendix with fuller reports of particular excavations but no index: indices to the years 1882—1898 form a separate volume. From 1899 the fuller reports have been transferred to BCA. and each volume has been supplied with an index. CR. comes out four or five years after date.

¹ To be distinguished from the Imp. Archaeo- versions of Ps. Nestor’s Chronicle, and in its

graphic (Археографическая) Comm., which pub- Chronicle (Letopis) articles upon such subjects,

fishes documents dealing with Russian history, e.g.

M. d

The Imp. Archaeological Commission has also issued :—

Antiquites de la Scythie d'Herodote [ASH.], two Parts, 1866, 1873, 4^to, text (in French) and large atlas, forming the first two numbers of

Матеріали no Археології! Poccin [Mat.] (Materia ly po Archeoibgii Rossii, Materials for the Archaeology of Russia), Nos.

South Russia: Nos. 1., 11. (=ASH.)·, vi., xix. Kulakovskij, Catacombs at Kerch, v. p. 308 n. 4 ; vii., xii. Malmberg and Oreshnikov, Bertier-de-La-Garde, Chersonese Finds, v. pp. 363 n. і, 553, 509 n. і ; viii. Strzygowski and Pokrovskij, Shield (?) from Kerch, v. p. 320 n. 3; ix., xvii., xxiii. Latyshev, Inscriptions; хш. Malmberg and Lappo- Danilevskij, Karagodeuashkh, v. p. 216; xxiv. Zhebelev, Panticapaean Niobids, v. p. 370; xxxi. Pridik, Melgunov’s Find, v. p. 172 n. 1; xxxn. Zhebelev and Malmberg, Three Archaic Bronzes, v. p. 374 n. 4.

South-West Russia: xi. Antonovich, Excavations in the country of the Drevljane (all dates, Sc. to Slav).

North-West Russia: iv. Avenarius, Drogichin Cemetery (Govt. Grodno); xiv. Spitsyn and Romanov, Ljutsin Cemetery (Govt. Vitebsk); xxvin. Sizdv, Gnezdovo near Smolensk (Liv (?) and Slav graves x.—xi. cent. a.d.).

Novgorod Frescoes: xxi. Examination of Suslov’s scheme for restoring Frescoes in S. Sophia; xxx. Pokryshkin, Report on restoration of S. Saviour’s, Nereditsa.

North Russia: xviii. Brandenbourg, Barrows S. of L. Ladoga (Finnish, vni.—xi. a.d.); xx. Spitsyn and Ivanovskij, Barrows of St P. Govt. ; xxix. Glazov, Barrows at Gdov (Slav or Finnish, xi.—xv. a.d.).

East Russia: x. Cemeteries at Ljada and Tomnikovo (Tambov Govt.); xxv. Spitsyn, Antt. of the Kama and Oka (Finnish, x.—xi. a.d.); xxvi. Spitsyn, Antt. of the Chud'folk on the Kama (Finnish, 1.—xiv. a.d. v. p. 257 n. 3); xxn. Chwohlson, Pokrovskij and Smirnov, Syrian Dish from Perm (vi.—vn. a.d.).

Siberia: in., v., xv., xxvii. Radloff, Antiquities of Siberia, v. p. 241 n. 1. Transcaspia : xvi. Zhukovskij, Ruins of Ancient Merv.

Herat : xxxiii. N. I. Veselovskij, Cauldron dated a.h.· 559.

ИзвЬстія Имп. Арх. Комм. [ВСA.] (Izvestia Imp. Arch. Сотт. = Bulletin—Mitteilungen—de la Commission Imp.

Nos. xx. and XL.), contains fuller reports of particular excavations, various articles not important enough for Mat., reports of decisions of the Commission with regard to proposed changes in churches and other ancient buildings (forming a special series called Voprdsy restavratsii, Questions of Restoration). Two numbers a year are furnished with a Прибавленіе (Pribavlenie = Supplement), in which are collected reprints of newspaper articles touching Archaeology and a list of Archaeological publications for the half-year.

Besides these the Commission has issued

Альбомъ рисупковъ поміщений хъ въ Отчетахъ за 1882—1898 годы (Albbm risimkov pomcshchennykh v Otchetakh za 1882—1898 gbdy = Album of Illustrations that appeared in CR. 1882—1898), St P. 1906.

Also Kondakov’s Russian Hoards, Smirnov’s Argenterie Oriental, Kulakovskij’s Past of Taurida, Latyshev’s Ποντικά, Rostovtsev's Decorative Painting and von Stern’s Watercolour Vases, v. § B.

The Imperial Russian Archaeological Society (11 miicpatopckoe Русское Археояоі нческое Общество) of St P., founded in 1846, has issued several different series of publications (v. Polenov, I). V., Внбліогр.іфііческос ()6o:ipl;iiie Трудові. И. P. A. 0., Bibliographical Survey of the IVorhs of the I.R.A.S., St P. 1871, and N. I. Veselovskij, History of the J.R.A.S. 1846—1896, St P. 1900, pp. 97—142). Those touching the subject of this book are:—

Menwires de la Societe d’Archeologie et de Numismatique de St P., Vols. 1.—vi. 1847 —1852, French or German articles, sometimes identical with those appearing in

Записки (’анктіїетербургскаго Археологическо-Нумпзматическаго Общества, after Vol. пі. Ими. Архсологпческлго Общ. {Z,apiski Transactions—Sanctpeterburgskago Archeolo-

gichesko-Numismaticheskago bbshchestva, afterwards Imp. Archeologicheskago O.), 1.— xiv. 1847 —1858.

Извістіл И.А.О. {Izvestia I.A.O. = Bulletin), 1.—x.

Записки {Zapiski [З.И.Р.А.О. — TRAS.], new series), revived by a resolution made in 1882 and coming out in three parallel sets, Oriental (1886— ), General (Vols. 1.—vi. 1886—1895) Russian and Slavonic (Vols. in. and iv. 1882, 1887, Nos. 1. and 11. being in the old series). 'Phis last was united with the General, so that its Vols vn.—ix. 1896—1901 are each in two parts, i. Russo-Slavonic, ii. Classical and West European, hut restored and the old numeration resumed with Vols. v.— 1903—, and the Classical, etc. started afresh

with Vols. 1.— 1904—. A Numismatic section began to publish Zapiski in 1906.

The Society also published Koehne’s Chersonese, Sabatier’s Souvenirs de Kertsch, Latyshev’s I os PE, I user. Christ., and Sc. et Cauc. v. § B.

It has a small Museum, Catalogue by A. A. Spitsyn, 1908.

The Imperial Moscow Archaeological Society (Императорское Московское Археологическое Общество - Imp. Moskdvskoe Arch. Ob.) has not produced very much with which we are concerned in Древности {Drevnosti - Antiquities), as its Труды {Trudy or Transactions, lit. Labours) are called, Moscow, 1865—.

Археологи ческія Пзвіютія її Замі'.ткн {Archeologicheskia Izvestia і Zametki - Arch. Bulletin and Notes), 1893—.

Матеріали по Археологів Восточных ь Губерній {Materials for the Archaeology of the Eastern Governments), 1893— ·

Матеріали по Археології! Кавказа {Mat. for the Arch, of the Caucasus), 1894—.

Памятники Хрнетіапекаго Херсонеса {Pdmjatniki Christidnskago Chersonesa Monuments of Christian Chersonese), Pts 1., 11., in. (1905—1911), however, promise to form a most important series, v. Ainalov, Lavrov, Shestakov in § B.

It has been chiefly instrumental in organizing the Archaeological Congresses (СъФздъ, S‘ezd), of which the Trudy {Trans.) in 4'° are most valuable. They were held 1. Moscow, 1869; 11. St P. 1872; in. Kiev, 1875 ; iv. Kazan, 1878; v. Tiflis, 1881; vl Odessa, 1884; vn. Jaroslav, 1887 ; yiii. Moscow, 1890; ix. Vilna, 1893; x. Riga, 1896; xi. Kiev, 1899; хи. Kharkov, 1902; xin. Ekaterinoslav, 1905 ; xiv. Chernigov, 1908; xv. Novgorod, 1911. Preliminary reports of papers are published in the Izvestia or Bulletin of the Congress.

The Moscow Numismatic Society (Московское Нумизматическое Общество, Moskdvskoe Numisinatfcheskoe Obshchestvo) publishes Труды {Trudy, Transactions), 1897—, and a ІІумнзматическіІі Сборппкъ {Numismaticheskij Sbbrnik = Numismatic Miscellany), 1908—.

Moscow University published Miller’s Ossetian Studies and Oreshnikov’s Catalogue oj its Coins, v. § B.

The Imperial Alexander III. Historical Museum of Russia, Moscow (Ими. Россійскій Исторпческій Музеи Имени Императора Александра III.) issues Reports (Отчета., Otchet), 1899—.

The Imperial Historical and Antiquarian Society of Odessa (Ими. Одесское Общество Исторіп и Древностей = Imp. Odesskoe (Jbshchestvo Istdrii і Drevnostej) published Vol. i. of its Записки [3.0.0. = Trans. Od. Soc.] {Zapiski- Transactions') in 1844; Vols. 1.—xv. are 4^to; Vols. xvi.—xxx. (1912) in 8^VO have separate paginations for: i. Investigations, ii. Materials, iii. Miscellanea, iv. Obituaries, v. Minutes (Протоколы) of Meetings.

It has also issued in sm. folio, text in German and Russian :—

Das Museum der Kaiserlich Odessaer Gesellschaft filr Geschichte und Alterthumskunde:—

i. (1897), ii. (1898), Terracotten [Od. Mus. Terra-cottas], by A. A. Derevitskij, A. A. Pavlovskij and E. R. von Stern; iii. (1906), Theodosia und seine Keramik [Theodosia], by E. R. von Stern.

Кратній Указатель Музея Ими. Од. Общ. Ист. и Др. [Od. Mus. Guide] {Kratkij Ukazate! Musca Imp. Od. Obshch. =A Short Guide to the Museum of the Imp. Od. Soc.), ed. 2, 1909, by von Stern, mentions some important objects not yet published.

The Municipality of Kherson is issuing V. I. Goszkewicz’s Херсоискій Городской Музей {Khcrsbnskij Gorodskbj Musej = Kherson Town Museum), i. (Coins) 1910; ii. (Chronicle 1909—11) 1912.

'Die Tauric Record Commission (Таврическая Ученая Архивная Коммпссія, Tavricheskaja Uchenaja Archivnaja Commissia) publishes its Изв'Ьстія {Izvestia = Bulletin) since 1887, 46 numbers, 8^VO.

The Ministry of Public Instruction in St P. publishes its Журнала. [Ж.M.II.II. = Journ. Min. Pub. Instr.] monthly since 1834; it contains some articles concerning S. Russia in the body of the magazine and many in a special Classical Section with separate pagination.

Kiev University (the University of S. Vladimir) publishes Извістія {Izvestia — Bulletin), 1861—, in which Antonovich’s Description of its coins appeared.

The Russian Archaeological Institute in CoNSTANTiNOPLfc (Русскій Археологический Института. вт. Константинополі) publishes Извістія {Izvestia) but they are not concerned with our region.

Private Magazines in Russian

Пропилеи {Propylaea), ed. P. Leontiev, v. vols. 8^VO, Moscow, 1851—1856.

Филологическое Обозріпіе {Philologicheskoe Obozrenie = Philological Review), Moscow, 1891—, now defunct.

Гермеса., Научно-популярный Вістпнка. Аптпчнаго Міра {Germcs, i.e. Hermes, a Popular Scientific Messenger of the Ancient I lor Id), St P. 1907—, ed. A. I. Malein and ' S. O. Cybulski.

Археологическая Літописі. Южной Poccin {Archeologicheskaja Lctopis Juzhnoj Rossii, Arch. Chronicle of S. Russia), published by N. Th. Belashevskij as a supplement to Kievskaja Starind, 1899 —1901, and then independently, Kiev, 1903—1905.

В. Full Titles of Books published in Russia, etc.

Ainalov, I). V. (Айпаловъ, Д. Г,.). Памятники Хріїстіапскаго Херсонеса, і. Развалины Храмові, {Pamjatniki Christidnskago Chersonesa, I. Razvdliny Khrdmoi^ — Monuments of Christian Chersonese, I. Ruins of Churches'). Moscow, 1905.

Antonovich, V. В. (Антоновичі,, В. В.). Оіиіеапіе Лопеті, п Медалей хранящихся въ нумизматическом і, музеї; Университета св. Владпміра (Opisdnie Monet і Medalej khranjashchikhsja v numismaticheskom Muscl Universiteta sv. Vladhnira Reser, of coins and medals preserved in the Numism. Museum of the Univ, of S. Vladimir). Kiev, 1896.

Arkas, Z. (Аркасъ, 3.). Оііпсаіііе Праклиіскаго Полуострова п Древностей его (Opisdnie Iraklijskago Polubstrova і Drevnostej ego - Descr. of the Heraclean Peninsula and its Antiquities'). Trans. Od. Soc. Vol. 11. and Nicolaev, 1879.

Ashik, А. (Aiiinin,, А.). Воспорское Царство {Vospbrskoe Tsdrstvo — The Bosporan Kingdom). 4^t0. Odessa, 1848—1849.

----- Керчепскія Древности. О Паптп капейскоіі Катакомбі; украшенной фресками (Кег- chenskia Drevnosti. О Pantikapejskoj Catacbmbe ukrdshennoj frescami Antt. of Kerch. A Panticapaean Catacomb adorned with frescoes). Folio. Odessa, 1845.

Bertier-de-La-Garde, A. L. (Вертье-Делагардь, A..1.). Поправки Общаго Каталога Монеті, 11. 0. By рач кона (Poprdvhi Obshcha'eo Catdloga Monet P. 0. Bnrachkbva ~ Corrections of P. O. P.’s General Coin Cat.). 4^і0. Moscow, 1907.

Bobrinskoj, Ct А. А. (Вобрпнекой, Графі, А. А.). СмЬла (Smela [Sm.], v. p. 175 n. 1), in. vols. Folio. St P. 1887—1901.

------ Херсонесі, Таврическіп (Chersonesus Taurica). 8^V0. St P. 1905.

----- Сборппкъ Археологических!, Статей поднесенный Гр. А. А. В. въ день ‘25 ліггія Председательства его въ Ими. Арх. Комм. 1886-1911 (Sbbrnik Archeologicheskikh Statej podnesennyj Gr. A. A. B. v den 25 letia predseddtel'stva ego v Imp. Arch. Comm. = Miscellany [Misc.] of Archaeological Articles presented to Ct A. A. B. on the 25/Л anniversary of his Presidency of the Imp. Arch. Commission, 1886—1911) [resume, Arch. Anz. 1912, pp. 147— ^т53]· 8^VO· St P. 19x1.

Bonnell, E. Beitrdge zur Alterthumskunde Russlands. 8^VO, 11. vols. St P. 1882, 1897.

Braun, Fr. (Браупъ, 0. А.). Разискапія въ области Гото-славяпскпхъ отношений (Razyskdnia v bblasti Goto-Slavjdnskikh Otnoshenij — Investigations in the province of Gotho-Slavonic Relations), Pt i. Sbbrnik, Russian section of the Ac. of Sc. St P. Vol. lxiv. 12, 1899.

Brock haus-Jefron (Брокгау.зъ-Ефропъ). Энциклопедически! Словарь (Entsiclopedicheskij Slovdr’ - Encyclopaedia). 8^VO. St P. c. 1900 and Supplements.

Bruun, F. Черноморье (Chernombrje — The Black Sea Region). 2 Pts. From Записки Пмп. Новороссінскаго Университета (Zapiski Imp. Novorossijskago Universiteta), Vols. XXVIII., xxx. Odessa, 1879, 1880.

Burachkov, P. О. [B. or Bur.] (Вурачковъ, II. 0.). Общін Каталогъ Монеті, пріиіадле- жащпхъ Эллппскпмъ Колопіямь...ві> предЬлахъ ниігіипней южной Россіп (Obshchij Catalog Monet prinadlezhashchikh Ellin skim Colbniam...v predelakh nyneshnej fuzhnoj Rossii — General Catalogue of Coins belonging to the Greek Colonies...within the bounds of what is now S. Russia). 4“, Pt 1. (all issued). Odessa, 1884.

1'unduklej, І. (Фупдук.іеп, І.). ОбозрТпіе Могилі,, Валові, и Городшцъ Кіевской Губернія {Obozrenie Mogil, Valov і Gorodishch Kievskoj Gublrnii — Survey of Bar rows, Banks and Camps in Kiev Govt). Kiev, 1848.

Giel, Chr. [G.J. Kleine Beiträge [KI. B.] zur Antiken Numismatik Südrusslands. 4^t0. Moscow, 1886.

Goertz, К. К. (Гёрцъ, К. К.). Археологическая Топографія Тамапскаго Полуострова (Archeologlcheskaja Topogrdphia Tamänskago Polubstrova = Arch. Topogr. of the Taman Peninsula'). Ed. 1. Drevnosti, 11. (1870). Ed. 11. 8^V0, Acad, of Sc. St. P. 1898.

----- Исторически Обзоръ Археологпческпхъ Изсл'Ьдованій її Открытий на Таманскомъ Полуостров!,... до 1859 г. (7storicheskij Obzbr Arch. Izsledovanij i Otkrytij na Tanidnskom Polubstrove...do 1859 g. = Hist. Conspectus of Arch. Invest, and Discoveries on Taman Pen. up to 1859). Ed. i. Drevnosti, iv. (1876). Ed. 11. 8^VO, Acad, of Sc. St P. 1898.

GolubInskij, E. E. (Голубпнскій, E. E.). Исторія Русской Церкви (Istbria Rüsskoj Tslrkvi = Hist. Russ. Ch.). Ed. 11. Moscow, 1901—1904.

Gorodtsov, V. А. (Городцовъ, В. А.). Первобытная Археологія (Pervobytnaja Archeologia = Primitive Arch.). Moscow, 1908.

------ Бытовая Археологія (Bytovaja Arch. - Cultural Arch.). Μ. 1910.

These books came too late for me to make use of them in Chapters iv.—ix.

Goszkewicz, V. I. (Гошксвпчъ, В. И.). Клады н Древности (Kiddy i Drdvnosti - Treasure­trove and Antiquities). Kherson, 1903.

Grigoriev, V. V. (Григорьев!,, В. В.). Россія и Азіа (Rossla і Asia). St P. 1876.

Jagic, I. (Ягпчъ, И. В.). Четыре Крптнко-Палеографіїческія Статьи (Chetyre Critico-Paleo- graphicheskia Statji = Four Critico-palaeogr. Articles) in No. xxxin. of the Sbornik of the Acad, of Sc. St P. 1884.

Karamzin, N. (Карамзпнъ, IL). Исторія Государства Россіпскаго (Istbria Gosuddrstva Rossijskago — Hist, of the Russian State). St P. 1816—1826.

Khanenko, В. I. and V. I. (Ханенко, Б. И. и В. II.). Собраніе Ханенко (Sobranie Khanenko = Collection Khanenko). Folio. Kiev, 1899—.

Klementz, D. (Клеменцъ, Д.). Древности Минусинска го Музея (Drevnosti Minusinskago Muslja — Antt. of Minusinsk Museum). Tomsk, 1886.

Koehne, B. de. Изслідованія объ Исторін и Древностяхъ Города Херсонеса Таврпческаго (Izsledovania ob Istbrii і Drivnostjakh Gbroda Chersoncsa Tavricheskago = Investigations into the History and Antiquities of the city of Chersonesus Taurica). Published by the St P. Archaeologico-Numismatic Soc. St P. 1848. The German text had appeared in its Memoires, V. inf. p. 551.

------ Description du Musee de feu le Prince Kotschoubey [MK.]. 2 vols. 4^t0. St P. 1857.

Kondakov, N. P. (Кондаковъ, H. II.), with Ct I. I. Tolstoj (Гр. I. I. Толстой). Русскія Древности вя Памятппкахъ Искусства (Rtisskia Drevnosti v Pdmjatnikakh Iskusstva = Russian Anti, in Monuments of Art), vi. Pts, 4^t0. St P. 1888—1899.

S. Reinach issued Pts 1.—ill. as Antiquites de la Russie Meridionale [KTR.]. 4^to. Paris, 1891.

Kondakov, N. P. Русскіе Клады, Изслідованіе Древностей Велнкокняжескаго Періода (Riisskie Kiddy, Izsledovanie Drevnostej Velikoknjazheskago Perioda = Russian Hoards, an Investigation into the Antiquities of the Grand Ducal Period). Folio. Pt 1. (Pt 11. has not appeared). Issued by the Arch. Comm. St P. 1896.

Kulakovskij, J. А. (Кулаковекін, Ю. А.). Карта Европейской Сарматіп по Птолемею (Kärta Evropfskoj Sarmdtii ро Ptolcmlju). Folio. Kiev, 1899. ·

Kulakovskij, J. Л. Прошлое Тавриды {Prbshloe Tavridy = The Past of Taurida). Issued by the Arch. Comm. 8^VO. Kiev, 1906.

LamAnskij, V. І. (Ламапскііі, В. IL). Сборппкъ Статей поевяіцеппьіхь его поклонниками В. И. Л. {Sbbrnik Stattj poszjashchcnnykh ego poklbnnikami V. I. L. = Miscellany of Articles dedicated by his admirers to V. I. L.). 2 vols. St P. 1908.

Lappo-Danilevskij, A. S. (Лаппо-Дапплевскіп, Л. C.). Скпоскія Древности {Skythskia Drbvnosti = Sc. Antt.). TRAS. Slav. Sect. Vol. iv. 1887.

LAtysiiev, V. V. (Латишеві,, В. В.). Изсл Г.довапія объ Исторіп в Государственном¹!, Строї, города Олі.віп {Izsledovania ob Istbrii і Gosuddrstvennom Strbe gbroda Ol'vii Investigations into the History and Constitution of the city of Olbia}. Reprinted from Journ. Min. Publ. Instr. St P. Jan.—Apr. 1887.

----- Inscriptiones Antiquae Orae Septentrionalis Ponti Euxini [losPE.]. 4*°. Vol. 1. 1885, Vol. 11. 1890, Vol. iv. 1901. Vol. in., which is to contain inscriptions on amphorae, graffiti and such like, is being prepared by E. M. Pridik. Vol. v., containing inscriptions found during this century and published in BCA., is said to be contemplated.

----- Сборппкъ Грсчсскпхъ Надписей Хрпстіанскнхт, Времепъ изъ Южной І’оссіп [Inscr. Christ.] {Sbbrnik Grecheskikh Nddpisej Christidnskikh Vremcn iz fuzhnoj Rossii - Collection of Greek Inscriptions of Christian Times from S Russia}. 8^VO. 1896. More recent inscrip­tions are in losPE. iv. or BCA. Both losPE. and Inscr. Christ, are published by the Imp. Russ. Arch. Soc. St. P.

----- Scythica et Caucasica [Sc. et Cauc.] e veteribus Scriptoribus Graecis et Latinis collegit et cum versione Rossica edidit B. Latyschev. Vol. 1. Greek, Vol. 11. Latin. Issued in parts, 1890—1906, as a Supplement to TRAS. or as Vols. xi. ii. and Vol. 11. of the Classical Series. No index.

----- Ποντικά (Russian. A selection of his scientific and critical articles on the History, Archaeology, Geography and Epigraphy of Scythia, the Caucasus and the Greek Colonies on the shores of the Black Sea). 8^V0. Issued by the Imp. Arch. Comm. St P. 1909.

LAvrov, P. А. (Лавровъ, П. А.). Житія Херсопскпхъ Святыхъ въ Греко-Славянской Письменности {Zhitid Chersbnskikh Svjatykh v Greco-Slavjdnskoj Pis'mennosti = Lives of the Chersonian SS. in Graeco-Slavonic Literature}. No. 11. of Monuments of Chr. Chersonese. Moscow, 1911.

Mansvetov, I. D. (Мапсветовъ, И. Д.). Историческое Оппсапіе древня го Херсонеса п открытых!, въ нсмъ памятппковъ {Istoricheskoe Opisdnie drivnjago Chersonesa і otkrytykh v пет pdmjatnikov = Hist. Descr. of Anc. Chersonese and the monuments discovered in it). Moscow, 1872.

Miller, Vs. Th. (Мпллеръ, Be. Θ.). Осетппскіе Этюды {Osetinskie Etjddy - Ossetian Studies). 3 Pts, 8^VO. Published by the Univ, of Moscow, 1881—1887.

Nestor (so-called). ЛЬтоппсь по Лаврептіевскому Списку {Letopis po Lavrintievskomy Spisky - Chronicle according to the Laurentian Version). Ed. in. issued by the Archaeo- graphic Comm. St P. 1897. French Translation by L. Leger, Paris, 1884.

Niederle, Dr L. Lidstvo v dobe predhistoricke {Man in Prehistoric Time). Prag, 1893. Translated into Russian as Человечество въ допсторпческія времена (Chelovechestvo v doistoricheskia vremend) [Preh. Man] by Th. K. Volkov and ed. by D. N. Anuchin, St P. 1898.

Niederle, Dr L. Starovekd Zpravy о zemepisu vychodni Evropy se zretelem na zeme Slovanske {Descriptio Europae Regionum quae ad orientem spectant veterum Scriptorum loris illustrata), Cech, from “ Rozpravy ceske Akademie Cisare Frantiska Josefa pro vedy, slovesnost a umeni” {Trans. Cedi Acad, of Emp. Francis Joseph for Sc., Lit. and Art), VII. i. i. Prag, 1899.

----- Slovanske Starozitnosti {Slavonic Antiquities') [Slav. Ant·]. Prag, 1902—.

Oreshnikov, A. V. (Ор'Ьшппковъ, A. B.). Zur MUnzknnde des Cimmerischen Bosporus. 8^VO. Moscow, 1883.

----- Каталогъ Собрапія Древностей Гр. Л. С. Уварова; Вып. vn. Монеты Воспорскаго Царства н Древпегреческпхъ Городові, находившихся въ преділахі, пьпгіипнеіі Россін {Catalog Sobrania Drivnostej Gr. A. S. Uvarova, Vyp. vn. Monety Vospbrskago Tsdrstva і Drevnegrlclieskikh Gorodlrv nakhodivshikhsja v predclakh nyneshnej Rossii = Cat. of the Coll, of Antt. of Ct A. S. Uvarov, Pt vn. Coins of the Bosporan Kingdom and of the ancient Greek cities within the limits of modern Russia) [Cat. Uvarov]. 4^to. Moscow, 1887.

----- Оппсаніе Древне-греческпхъ Мопетъ принадлежащих!, Ими. Московскому Университету (Opisanie Drevne-grecheskikh Monet prinadlezhashchikh Imp. Moskbvskomy Universitetu = Descr. of ancient Greek coins belonging to the Imp. Moscow Univ.). Published by the Cabinet of Fine Arts, Moscow Univ., 8^VO, 1891.

----- Матеріали но Древней НуміїзматпкІ, Черноморскаго Побережья {Matcrialy ро drevnej Numismdtike Chernombrskago Poberezhia = Mat. touching the ancient Numismatics of the Black Sea Coast). [Mat. for Num.] 8^VO. Moscow, 1892.

Podshivalov, A. M. (Подшнваловъ, A. M.). Beschreibung dcr unedirten und wenigbekannten Miinzen von Sarmatia Europaea, Cher. Taur. und Bosp. Cimm. aus der Sanimlung A. M. P. Moscow, 1882.

----- Нумпзматпческій Кабнпетъ Московскаго Публпчнаго н Румяпцевскаго Музеевъ, і. {Numism. Cabinet of Moscow Public and Rumjantsev Museums, 1. Sarm., Cher. T, Bosporus). Moscow, 1884.

Pomjalovskij, I. V. (Помяловскііі, И. В.). Сборппкъ Греческпхъ її Латпнскпхъ Надписей Кавказа {Slbrnik Grecheskikh і Latinskikh Nddpisej Kavkdza = Coll, of Gr. and Lat. Inscrr. of the Caucasus). Made for the vth (Tiflis) Arch. Congress, St P. 1881.

Rostovtsev, M. І. (Ростовцеві,, M. И.). Исторія Государствеппаго Откупа въ Римской Имперіп {Istbria Gosuddrstvennago Otkupa v Rimskoj Imperii = History of State Contracts in the Roman Empire). St P. 1899. Also in German, Leipzig, 1902.

----- Античная Декоративная Живописі, на Юті; Россіп {Antichnaja Decorativnaja Zhivopis' па Juge Rossii — Ancient Decorative Painting in S. Russia). Folio, many coloured plates. Issued by the Arch. Comm, too late for my use. St P. 1913.

Sabatier, P. Souvenirs de Kertsch 'et chronologic du royaume du Bosphore. Issued by the Arch. Num. Soc. St P. 1849. A Russian translation appeared in 1851.

Safari'k, P. Slovanske Starozitnosti {Slavonic Antiquities). Prag, 1862-3.

Samokvasov, D. J. (Самоквасовъ, Д. Я.). Исторія Русскаго Права {Istbria Riisskago Prdva = Hist, of Russian Law). Pt 11. Warsaw, 1884.

Shestak6v, S. P. (Шестаковъ, С. II.). Очерки по Иеторін Херсонеса въ vi—х вікахі, по Р. Хр. {Ocherki ро Istbrii Chersonesa v vi—x vekdkh po R. Chr. — Sketches of the Hist, of Chersonese in the vith—xth centuries a.d.). No. hi. of Monuments of Chr. Chersonese. Moscow, 1908.

Preliminary Bibliography, § В (р—z), C (//) xxxiii

Sibirskij, Pr. A. A. Catalogue des Mcdailles du Bosphore Cimmlrien prMdd d'Hudes sur l'hisloire et les antiquitH de ее pays. Vol. I. all produced. 4^to. St P. 1859. z\ Russian translation was produced next year but only three or four copies of either exist. Fragments are published in Trans. Od. Soc. and TRAS. first series.

Skorpil, V. V. and Marti, J. J. Керамнчсскія Надписи хранящіяся вь Мслекь-Чссменскомъ Кургані; въ гор. Керчи {Keramicheskia Nädpisi khranjdshchiasja v Melek-Chesmenskom Kurgdne v gor. Klrchi = Ceramic Imscrr. in the Melek-Chesme Barrow, Kerch). 4^to. Odessa, 1910.

Smirnov, J. I. (Смирнова., Я. II.). Восточное Серебро. Атласі. Дре в ціліше і! Серебрлнон п Золотої! Посуды Восточпаго ІІропсхоїкдспія найденной преимущественно вь пределах і. Россінской ІІмперіп {Vostbchnoe Serebro. Atlas Drevndjshej Scrlbrjanoj і Zolotbj Posiidy Vostochnago Proiskhozhdcnia najdcnnoj preimdshchestvenno v predclakh Rossijskoj Imperii -■ Argenterie Orientale. Recueil d'ancicnne vaisselle orientale en argent et or trouvce principalement en Russie). Short introduction in Russian, table of localities in French. Folio, 130 plates. Issued by the Arch. Comm. St P. 1909.

Spasskij, G. А. (Снасскііі, Г. А.). Археолого-ІІумпзматнчсскіп Сборника. {Arch.-Num. Sbbrnik - Arch.-Num. Miscellany). 4^to. Moscow, 1850.

Stern, E. R. von. Акварельный Вазы {Aquarii’nya Vdzy = Watercolour Vases). Folio. 'Го be issued by the.Arch. Comm. St P. 1913. See too Odessa Soc. in § A.

Sumarokov, P. (Сумарокова., 11.). Досуги Крымскаго Судьи {Dosiigi Krymskago Sudji Leisure of a Crimean Judge). 4’°. St P. 1803-5.

Тоі-STOi, Ct I. I. ('Голстон, Гр. Л II.). v. Kondakov.

Uvarov, Ct A. S. (Уварова., Гр. A. C.; also transliterated Uwarow and Ouvaroft). Археологія Pocciii; Каменный Ві;ка> {Arch. Rossii: Kdntcnnyj Vek — Arch, of Russia: Stone Age). ii. vols. Moscow, 1882.

Vinogradov, V. К. (Виноградова., В. К.). Оеодосія {Theodosia). 8^VO. Theodosia, 1884.

Zabelin, I. E. (Забелина., И. E.). ІІсторія Русской Жизни {Istoria Rüsskoj ZJiizni - History of Russian Life). 11. vols. Moscow, 1876.

C. A bbreviations.

Ordinary abbreviations of classical authors and their works, and titles which have not been cut down very short, have been left unexplained.

AA.SS. Acta Sanctorum (Bollandi). Antwerp, 1643—.

ABC. Antiquites du Bosphore Cimmerien. v. S A, p. x.xv.

Anon. Anonymi Periplus Ponti Euxini, in GGM. or Sc. et Cauc. v. p. 25.

Ant. Gem. A. Furtwängler, Die Antiken Gemmen. Berlin, 1900.

Ant. Sib. W. Radloff, “Antiquities of Siberia” in Mat., Nos. in., v., xv., xxvii.

Arch. Anz. Archäologischer Anzeiger, Suppl. to fahrb. d. k. deutschen Archäologischen

Instituts. Berlin, 1886—.

Arch. Chron. of S. Russia. v. § A, p. xxviii.

Arch. Congress. Russian /Archaeological Congresses held in connexion with the Imp. Moscow Arch. Soc., q.v. in § A, p. xxvii.

ASH. Antiquites de la Scythie d' He rodote. \\ § A, p. xxvi.

Ath. Mitt. Mitteilungen des k. deutschen Arch. Instituts. Athens, 1876

Aus Sib. W. Radloff, Aus Sibirien. Leipzig, 1884.

A. V. E. Gerhard, Auslesene Gr. Vasenbilder. Berlin, 1840.

Μ. e

B., Bur. (coins). Burachkov. v. § B, p. xxix.

BCA. Bulletin de la Commission Imperiale Archio logique. v. § A, p. xxvi.

BCH. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellenique. Athens, 1877—.

B.de La G. ) Bertier-de-La-Garde.

BG. (coins).J

Beschr. Beschreibung, e.g. Podshivalov, § B, p. xxxii, and Berlin Coin Cat.

B.M. British Museum: BMC = Cat. of Greek Coins·. BM. Jewellery, v. p. 386 n. 6.

Bobrinskoj Misc. v. § B, p. xxix, s.v. Bobrinskoj.

BSA. Annual of the British School at Athens. London, 1896.

Bulletin of Kiev University, v. § A, p. xxviii, s.v. Kiev.

Bull, of xii. Arch. Congress, v. § A, p. xxvii, s.v. Imp. Moscow Arch. Soc.

Bull, of Russian Inst, in C-ple.} „....

^J J- v. 8 A, p. xxviii.

Bull. Taur. Rec. C. J

Bull. Imp. Ac. Sc. St P. v. § A, p. xxv.

Cat. Moscow Univ. Coins.} „ _.. _ _A,

_ „ r v. s B, p. xxxii, s.v. Oreshnikov.

Cat. Uvarov. J

Cher. Chersonese.

CIAtt. Corpus Inscriptionum Atticarum (= IG. 1, 11).

CIG. Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum (Boeckh).

CIL. Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum.

Cl. Rev. Classical Review. London, 1887—.

Coll. Khanenko. v. § B, p. xxx, s.v. Khanenko.

CR. Compte Rendu de la Comm. Imp. Arch. v. § A, p. xxv.

DA. K. Müllenhoff, Deutsche Altertumskunde. Berlin, 1870—1900.

Dar. et Saglio. Daremberg et Saglio, Dictionnaire des Antiquites. Paris, 1877— ■ D.N.V. Eckhel, Doctrina Numorum Veterum. Vienna, 1792—98.

Drevnosti. v. § A, p. xxvii, s.v. Imp. Mose. Arch. Soc.

*E. ’Apx· ’Et/jif/xepis ’Ap^aioXo-yiKT?. Athens, 1837—.

Eph. Epigr. Ephemeris Epigraphica. Rome, 1872—.

FÜG. C. Müller, Fragmenta Historicorum Graecorum. Paris, 1841-70.

Furt. A. Furtwängler, Vettersfelde. Berlin, 1883.

FW. (coins). Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge.

G. (coins). Giel..

GGM. C. Müller, Geographi Graeci Minores. Paris, 1855—61.

H. Hudson.

H. (coins). Hermitage.

Her. Herodotus.

HN. B. V. Head, Historia Numorum. Oxford, ’1887, ²i9ii.

IG. Inscriptiones Graecae.

Inscr. Chr. Christian Inscriptions of S. Russia. 1 v. § B, p. xxxi,

los PE. Inscriptiones Antiquae Orae Septentrionalis Ponti Euxini.} s.v. Latyshev.

J. (coins). Jurgiewicz, v. p. 449.

JHS. Journal of Hellenic Studies. London, 1881—.

Journ. Min. Publ. Instr, v. § A, p. xxviii.

JRAS. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. London, 1834—.

J{R)AS. Bengal. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Calcutta, 1832—.

Khan. Khanenko. v. § B, p. xxx.

Kl. B. Ch. Giel, Kleine Beiträge, v. § B, p. xxx.

KTR. N. P. Kondakov, I. I. Tolstoi, S. Reinach, Antiquites de la Russie Meridionale.

Paris, 1891.

NIK Ci. von Kieseritzky, C. Watzinger, Griechische Grabreliefs aus Südrussland.

Beilin, 1909.

Lat. V. V. Latyshev.

L.-D. Lappo-Danilevskij. v. tj B, p. xxxi.

Μ. (coins). Minns.

Μ. Moscow.

Mat. Materials touching the Archaeology of Russia published by the Imp. Arch.

Com. St P. 1888—. v. § A, p. xxvi.

Mat. Arch. Cauc. Materials touching the Archaeology of the Caucasus published by the Imp. Mose. Arch. Soc. v. § A, p. xxvii.

Mat. for Num. Oreshnikov, Materials for the Numismatics of the Black Sea Coast. Moscow, 1892. v. § B, p. xxxii.

MN. B. de Koehne, Music Notschoubey. v. § B, p. xxx.

Mon. Ined. Monumenti Inediti dell' Institute Archeologico. Paris, Rome, 1857—.

Mon. Biot. Monuments Biot. Paris, 1894—

Mose. Coin Cat. v. B, p. xxxii, s.v. Oreshnikov.

Mus. Borb. Real Museo Borbonico. Naples, 1824.

NH. Pliny, Naturalis Historia.

Num. Misc. Numismatic Miscellany, v. § A, p. xxvii.

O. (coins). Odessa.

Od. Mus. Guide. )

z-,,,, v’ n r ^v· f5 P· xxviii.

Od. Mus. 1 erra-cottas.)

Or. (coins). Oreshnikov.

Os. Studies. Vs. 1'h. Miller, Ossetian Studies, v. § B, p. xxxi.

P. (coins). Pick. v. p. 449.

Ber. B.E. Beriplus Bond Euxini, after Latyshev, Sc. et Cauc. pp. 271—288, cf. inf. p. 25.

HorriKa. v. § B, p. xxxi, s.v. Latyshev.

Breh. Man. L. Niederle, Brehistoric Man. v. § B, p. xxxi.

Bropylaea. v. § A, p. xxviii.

B.-IT. Pauly-Wissowa, Encyclopädie. Stuttgart, 1894—.

Rep. Hist. Mus. Mose. Report of the Historical Museum at Moscow, v. § A, p. xxviii.

R.G. Mommsen, Roemische Geschichte.

Rh. Mus. Rheinisches Museum fur Bhilologie. Bonn, 1827-41; Frankfurt-a.-M., 1842—.

Rom. Mitt. Mitteilungen d. deutschen Archäologischen Instituts. Rome, 1886—·.

Samml. J. Boehlau, Sammlung Vogell. v. p. 339 11. 6. Cassel, 1908.

SB. Sitzungsberichte.

Sc. et Cauc. V. V. Latyshev, Scythica et Caucasica. v. § B, p. xxxi. St P. 1890—1906.

Sc. Anti. A. S. Lappo-Danilevskij, Scythian Antiquities in TRAS. v. § B, p. xxxi.

Sib. Ant. v. Ant. Sib.

Slav. Ant. L. Niederle, Slavonic Antiquities, v. § B, p. xxxii.

Sm. Ct A. A. Bobrinskoj, Smela. v. § B, p. xxix, and p. 175 n. 1. St P. 1887—1902.

St. Byz. Stephanus Byzantius.

St P. St Petersburg.

Syll. Sylloge, e.g. Dittenberger.

'Brans. Mose. Num. Soc. Transactions of the Moscow Numismatic Society, v. § A, p. xxvii. Trans. Od. Soc. Transactions of the Odessa Historical and Archaeological Society, v. § A, p. xxviii.

Trans. {Imp.) Russ. Arch. Sitf.] Transactions of the Imp. Russian Archaeological Society. St P. TRAS. J v. § A, p. xxvii.

U. (coins). Uvarov Coll. v. § B, p. xxxii, s.v. Oreshnikov.

ZMDG. Zeitschrift der deutschen morgenländischen Gesellschaft. Leipzig, 1845—.

XXXVI