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High-yield (junk) bonds

High-yield bonds are debt instruments offering a high return with a high risk. Credit ratings of less than Baa3 or BBB- are non-investment and are often labelled as ‘junk'. They may be either unsecured or secured but rank behind senior loans and bonds.

This type of debt generally offers interest rates 2-9 percentage points more than that on senior debt and frequently gives the lenders some right to a share in equity values should the firm perform well. This kind of finance ranks for payment below straight debt but above equity - it is thus described alternatively as subordinated, intermediate or low grade. With the prevalence of continued low interest rates investors have been seek­ing securities that pay higher returns and this demand has fuelled the increase in the issuance of junk bonds - see Article 6.1.

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Source: Arnold G.. FT Guide to Bond and Money Markets (Financial Times Series. Harlow.: FT Publishing International,2015. — 488 p.. 2015
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