AUTHOR’S INTRODUCTION: A LEGACY OF ISLAMIC CONFUSION
The summer 2011 Claremont Review of Books contained a featured review essay by Robert R. Reilly1 which discussed Bernard Lewis's essay collection Faith and Power,- and the nonagenarian historian's reflections upon the so-called Arab Spring unrest in the Middle East, particularly North Africa.3 As distilled by Reilly, Lewis's views reiterate what the historian described to the Wall Street Journal's Bari Weiss during an April 2, 2011, interview.4
The failure of a young journalist5 such as Ms.
Weiss to appreciate important glaring and irreconcilable inconsistencies in Lewis's narrative is concerning but understandable. It is remarkable, and unacceptable, when a writer of some stature6 such as Reilly (reviewed, here7), chairman of the Committee for Western Civilization, and senior fellow at the American Foreign Policy Council, blithely ignores Lewis's extensive record of self-contradiction.8 Reilly, in his essay, “Bernard Lewis and the Arab Spring,”9 never discusses either Lewis's contemporary evangelical, even hectoring appeals to “bring them freedom” (i.e., Muslims under the authoritarian rule their systems have always engendered), lest “they” destroy us,10 or Lewis's earlier sobering, 180-degree contradictory analyses of Islam as a totalitarian system devoid of a conceptual basis for Western individual political freedom.11 Without a mention of this intractably confused and confusing record of pronouncements from the early 1950s, through the present, Reilly invokes Lewis as the ultimate clarifying sage on such developments, for whom all owe “thanks.”12Lewis's legacy of intellectual and moral confusion has greatly hindered the ability of sincere American policymakers to think clearly about Islam's living imperial legacy, driven by unreformed and unrepentant mainstream Islamic doctrine.
Reilly's highly selective and celebratory presentation of Lewis's understandings —the man Reilly dubs the “foremost historian of the Middle East”—is pathognomonic of the dangerous influence Lewis continues to wield over his uncritical acolytes and supporters.13German scholar Karl Binswanger concluded his brilliant 1977 analysis of the imposition of Islamic law on non-Muslims under Ottoman rule with a valid moral critique of the “dogmatic Islamophilia” epitomized by Bernard Lewis, and Orientalists of Lewis's persuasion.14
It is absolutely scientifically justifiable to call cynicism and “evil” by their names....We were able to confirm these rational errors because they were in a domain which was susceptible to rational argument. This rational access is not given for another domain. We would like to call this domain “religious,” but prefer “dogmatic,” because it is not just a question of expressing the irrational but of stubbornly clinging. That this domain is Islamophilic follows from the fact that there is an attempt to present the moral aspect of an Islamic fact as ethically valuable (not value-neutral!), even if historic (and any other) sense does not support such an interpretation. It is understandable that the Orientalist has a predilection for those peoples with whose history and culture he is concerned and wishes to present them in a good light. All the same, such a process has nothing to do with science.
..,[W]homever—consciously or not—downplays or misrepresents the morally negative aspects of the Dhimma or even distorts it into its (moral) opposite, because he would otherwise have to partially revise his pre-conceived evaluation of Islamic culture, he is behaving like the Marxist “researcher” who simply demonizes every manifestation of “evil” feudalism, instead of, or without (even therefore) investigating the functional accomplishments of feudalism. The Marxist “researcher” acts this way, because there is no place for critical examination of his own position in his preconceived conception of the world and science. For him “scientific socialism” is a dogma. Orientalist studies must defend itself from degenerating into an obstinate “scientific Islamophilia.” Or it will deserve the teasing name of “orchid specialty” (obscure and unimportant specialty) and not that of a science.
More on the topic AUTHOR’S INTRODUCTION: A LEGACY OF ISLAMIC CONFUSION:
- Bostom Andrew G.. Sharia Versus Freedom: The Legacy of Islamic Totalitarianism. Prometheus Books,2012. — 1110 p., 2012
- The Legacy of the British Mandate: Islamic Law Encounters Colonial Politics
- Modarressi Hossein. Text and Interpretation: Imam Jaʿfar Al-Ṣādiq and His Legacy in Islamic Law. Harvard University Press,2022. — 375 p., 2022
- FROM DOGMATIC ISLAMOPHILIA TO INTELLECTUAL AND MORAL CONFUSION
- Introduction: Islamic law in action
- AUTHOR'S PREFACE
- Islamic banking emerged in Bangladesh in the mid-1980s with the establishment of the first Islamic bank in the capital city, fostering the subsequent formation of another seven full-fledged Islamic banks (IBS).[526]
- CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Islamic Legal Theory
- AUTHOR’S NOTE
- ABOUT THE AUTHOR
- About the Author
- Chapter 3 Islamic Banking and Islamic Accounting in Indonesia: History and Recent Development
- AUTHOR'S UPDATE
- Author Inde
- ABOUT THE AUTHOR/ILLUSTRATO
- Author Index
- Author Index
- AUTHOR INDEx
- AUTHOR INDEX
- Author’s Note