Ta'zir
1373. abdul-quadir, Abuhamid M. Ta'zir: the authority of the qadi to administer the discretionary judgment in the penal system of Islamic law. Hamdard Islamicus, 18 ii (1995), pp.
83-107.1374. awa, Mohamed El-. Ta'zir in the Islamic penal system. Journal of Islamic and Comparative Law, 6 (1976) pp. 41-59.
1375. benmelha, Ghaouti. Ta'azir crimes. The Islamic criminal justice system. Ed. M. Cherif Bassiouni. London: Oceana Publications, 1982, pp. 211-225.
1376. KAILANI, Osaid. Ruling of al-gharamah (thefine) as taZlr punishment (discretionary punishment) in comparative Islamic Jurisprudence. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Wales Lampeter, 2009. 323 pp.
1377. mahfodz, Mohamed bin. The concept of taZlr in the Islamic criminal law. Hamdard Islamicus, 16 iv (1993) pp. 5-12.
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