References
1. Martin A, Holloway K. Something there us that doesn't love a wall: histories of the placental barrier. Stud Hist Philos Biol Biomed Sci 2014;47:300-10.
2. O'Leary MA, Bloch JI, Flynn JJ, et al.
The placental mammal ancestor and the post- K-Pg radiation of placentals. Science 2013;339:662-67.3. Carter AM. IFPA Senior Award Lecture: Mammalian fetal membranes. Placenta 2016;48 Suppl 1:S21-30.
4. Jaffe R, Jauniaux E, Hustin J. Maternal circulation in the first- trimester human placenta - myth or reality? Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997;176:695-705.
5. Burton GJ, Jauniaux E. What is the placenta? Am J Obstet Gynecol 2015;213:S6.e1-4.
6. Romano-Keeler J, Weitkamp JH. Maternal influences on fetal microbial colonization and immune development. Pediatr Res 2015;77, 189-95.
7. Reus AD, El-Harbachi H, Rousian M, et al. Early first-t rimester trophoblast volume in pregnancies that result in live birth or miscarriage. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2103;42:577-84.
8. Jauniaux E, Poston L, Burton GJ. Placental-related diseases of pregnancy: Involvement of oxidative stress and implications in human evolution. Hum Reprod Update 2006;12:747-55.
9. James JL, Carter AM, Chamley LW. Human placentation from nidation to 5 weeks of gestation. Part I: What do we know about formative placental development following implantation? Placenta 2012;33:327-34.
10. Pijnenborg R, Vercruysse L, Brosens I. Deep placentation. Best Pract Research Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2011;25:273 -85.
11. Knofler M. Critical growth factors and signalling pathways controlling human trophoblast invasion. Int J Dev Biol 2010;54:269-80.
12. Plaisier M. Decidualisation and angiogenesis. Best Pract Research Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2011;25:259-71.
13. Filant J, Spencer TE. Uterine glands: biological roles in conceptus implantation, uterine receptivity and decidualization.
Int J Dev Biol 2014;58:107-16.14. Burton G, Jauniaux E, Charnock-Jones DS. Human early placental development: potential roles of the endometrial glands. Placenta 2007;Suppl A:S64-69.
15. Al-Lamki RS, Skepper JN, Burton GJ. Are human placental bed giant cells merely aggregates of small mononuclear trophoblast cells? An ultrastructural and immunocytochemical study. Hum Reprod 1999;14:496-504.
16. Ramsey EM, Donner MW. Placental Vasculature and Circulation: Anatomy, Physiology, Radiology, Clinical Aspects, Atlas and Textbook. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme; 1980.
17. Burton GJ, Woods AW, Jauniaux E, Kingdom JC. Rheological and physiological consequences of conversion of the maternal spiral arteries for uteroplacental blood flow during human pregnancy. Placenta 2009;30:473-82.
18. Jauniaux E, Jurkovic D, Campbell S. In vivo investigations of anatomy and physiology of early human placental circulations. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1991;1:435-45.
19. Jauniaux E, Jurkovic D, Campbell S, Hustin J. Doppler ultrasound study of the developing placental circulations: correlation with anatomic findings. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992;166:585-87.
20. Boyd JD, Hamilton WJ. The Human Placenta. Cambridge: Heffer and Sons; 1970.
21. Jauniaux E, Jurkovic D, Henriet Y, Rodesch F, Hustin J. Development of the secondary human yolk sac: correlation of sonographic and anatomic features. Hum Reprod 1991;6:1160-66.
22. Hustin J, Schaaps JP. Echographic and anatomic studies of the maternotrophoblastic border during the first trimester of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1987;157:162-68.
23. Burton GJ, Jauniaux E, Watson AL. Maternal arterial connections to the placental intervillous space during the first trimester of human pregnancy: the Boyd collection revisited. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999;181:718-24.
24. Burton GJ, Watson AL, Hempstock J, Skepper JN, Jauniaux E. Uterine glands provide histiotrophic nutrition for the human fetus during the first trimester of pregnancy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002;87:2954-59.
25. Jauniaux E, Watson A, Burton G. Evaluation of respiratory gases and acid-base gradients in human fetal fluids and uteroplacental tissue between 7 and 16 weeks. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001; 184: 998-1003.
26. Jauniaux E, Gulbis B, Burton GJ. The human first trimester gestational sac limits rather than facilitates oxygen transfer to the foetus: a review. Placenta 2003;24 Suppl A:S86-93.
27. Burton GJ. Oxygen, the Janus gas; its effects on human placental development and function. J Anat 2009;215:27-35.
28. Burton GJ, Fowden AL. The placenta: a multifaceted, transient organ. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2015;370:20140066.
29. Gulbis B, Jauniaux E, Cotton F, Stordeur P. Protein and enzyme pattern in the fluid cavities of the first trimester human gestational sac: relevance to the absorptive role of the secondary yolk sac. Molec Hum Reprod 1998;4:857-62.
30. Jauniaux E, Cindrova-Davies T, Johns J, et al. Distribution and transfer pathways of antioxidant molecules inside the first trimester human gestational sac. JCEM 2004;89;1452-59.
31. Jauniaux E, Gulbis B, Jurkovic D, Gavriil P, Campbell S. The origin of alpha-fetoprotein in first trimester anembryonic pregnancies. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995;173:1749-53.
32. Hay WW Placental transport of nutrients to the fetus. Horm Res 1994;42:215-22.
33. Stulc J. Placental transfer of inorganic ions and water. Physiol Rev 1997;77:805-36.
34. Illsley NP. Glucose transporters in the human placenta. Placenta 2000;21:14-22.
35. Regnault TR, de Vrijer B, Battaglia FC. Transport and metabolism of amino acids in placenta. Endocrine 2002;19:23-41.
36. Costa MA. The endocrine function of human placenta: an overview. Reprod Biomed Online 2016;32:14-43.
37. Fournier T, Guibourdenche J, Evain-Brion D. hCGs: different sources of production, different glycoforms and functions. Placenta 2015;36:S60-65
38. Pineda-Torres M, Flores-Espinosa P, Espejel-Nunez A, et al. Evidence of an immunosuppressive effect of progesterone upon in vitro secretion of proinflammatory and prodegradative factors in a model of choriodecidual infection.
BJOG 2015;122:1798-807.39. Mendelson CR, Jiang B, Shelton JM, Richardson JA, Hinshelwood MM. Transcriptional regulation of aromatase in placenta and ovary. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2005;95:25-33.
40. Cocquebert M, Berndt S, Segond N, et al. Comparative expression of hCG beta-genes in human trophoblast from early and late first-trimester placentas. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2012;303:E950-58.
41. Burton GJ, Jauniaux E. Oxidative stress. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2011;25:287-99.
42. Hustin J, Jauniaux E, Schaaps JP. Histological study of the materno-embryonic interface in spontaneous abortion. Placenta 1990;11:477-86.
43. Jauniaux E, Zaidi J, Jurkovic D, Campbell S, Hustin J. Comparison of colour Doppler features and pathologic findings in complicated early pregnancy. Hum Reprod 1994;9:243-47.
44. Jauniaux E, Watson AL, Hempstock J, Bao Y- P, Skepper JN, Burton GJ. Onset of maternal arterial blood flow and placental oxidative stress; a possible factor in human early pregnancy failure. Am J Pathol 2000;157:2111-22.
45. Hempstock J, Jauniaux E, Greenwold N, Burton GJ. The contribution of placental oxidative stress to early pregnancy failure. Hum Pathol 2003;34:1265-75.
46. Tranquilli AL, Landi B. The definition of severe and early-onset pre-e clampsia. Statements from the International Society for the Study of Hypertension in Pregnancy. Pregnancy Hypertens 2013;3:44-47.
47. Brosens I, Pijnenborg R, Vercruysse L, Romero R. The ‘Great Obstetrical Syndromes’ are associated with disorders of deep placentation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2011;204:193-201.
48. Hung TH, Skepper JN, Burton GJ. In vitro ischemia-reperfusion injury in term human placenta as a model for oxidative stress in pathological pregnancies. Am J Pathol 2001;159:1031-43.
49. Redman CW, Staff AC. Preeclampsia, biomarkers, syncytiotrophoblast stress, and placental capacity. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2015;213:S9-11.
50. Suri G, Muttukrishna S, Jauniaux E. 2D-ultrasound and endo- crinologic evaluation of placentation in early pregnancy and its relationship to fetal birthweight in normal pregnancies and preeclampsia.
Placenta 2013;34:745-50.51. Burton GJ, Jauniaux E. Pathophysiology of placental-derived fetal growth restriction. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2018;218:S745-S761.
52. Yung HW, Atkinson D, Campion- Smith T, Olovsson M, Charnock- Jones DS, Burton GJ. Differential activation of placental unfolded protein response pathways implies heterogeneity in causation of early- andlate-onsetpre-eclampsia. J Pathol 2014;234:262-76.
53. Jauniaux E, Alfirevic Z, Bhide AG, Burton GJ, Collins SL, Silver R. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Vasa Praevia: Diagnosis and Management: Green-top Guideline No. 27b. BJOG 2019;126:e49-e61.
54. Hubinont C, Lewi L, Bernard P, Marbaix E, Debieve F, Jauniaux E. Anomalies of the placenta and umbilical cord in twin gestations. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2015;213:S91-102.
55. Jauniaux E, Collins S, Burton GJ. Placenta accreta spectrum: pathophysiology and evidence-based anatomy for prenatal ultrasound imaging. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2018;218:75-87.
56. Jauniaux E, Burton GJ. Pathophysiology of Placenta Accreta Spectrum Disorders: A Review of Current Findings. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2018;61:743-54.
57. Jauniaux E, Chantraine F, Silver RM, Langhoff-Roos J. FIGO Placenta Accreta Diagnosis and Management Expert Consensus Panel. FIGO consensus guidelines on placenta accreta spectrum disorders: Epidemiology. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2018;140:265-73.
58. Jauniaux E, Ayres-de-Campos D, Langhoff-Roos J, Fox KA, Collins S. FIGO Placenta Accreta Diagnosis and Management Expert Consensus Panel. FIGO classification for the clinical diagnosis of placenta accreta spectrum disorders. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2019; 146:20-24.
59. Jauniaux E, Alfirevic Z, Bhide AG, Burton GJ, Collins SL, Silver R. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Vasa Praevia: Diagnosis and Management: Green-top Guideline No. 27b. BJOG 2019;126:e49-e61.
60. Melcer Y, Maymon R, Jauniaux E. Vasa previa: prenatal diagnosis and management. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2018;30:385-91.
61. Jauniaux E, Ramsay B, Campbell S. Ultrasonographic investigation of placental morphology and size during the second trimester of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994;170:130-37.
62. Veerbeek JH, Nikkels PG, Torrance HL, et al. Placental pathology in early intrauterine growth restriction associated with maternal hypertension. Placenta 2014;35:696-701
63. Deans A, Jauniaux E. Prenatal diagnosis and outcome of subam- niotic hematomas. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1998;11:367-77.
64. Johns J, Hyett J, Jauniaux E. Obstetric outcome after threatened miscarriage with and without a hematoma on ultrasound. Obstet Gynecol 2003;102:483-87.
65. Johns J, Jauniaux E. Threatened miscarriage as a predictor of obstetric outcome. Obstet Gynecol 2006;107:845-50.
66. Jauniaux E, Memtsa M, Johns J, Ross JA, Jurkovic D. New insights in the pathophysiology of complete hydatidiform mole. Placenta 2018;62:28-33.
67. Jauniaux E. Ultrasound diagnosis and follow-up of gestational trophoblastic disease. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1998;11:367-77.
68. Jauniaux E. Partial moles: from postnatal to prenatal diagnosis. Placenta 1999;20:379-88.
69. Johns J, Greenwold N, Buckley S, Jauniaux E. A prospective study of ultrasound screening for molar pregnancies in missed miscarriages. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2005;25:493-97.
70. Jauniaux E, Ogle R. Colour Doppler imaging in the diagnosis and management of chorioangiomas. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2000;15:463-67.
71. Iacovella C, Chandrasekaran N, Khalil A, Bhide A, Papageorghiou A, Thilaganathan B. Fetal and placental vascular tumors: persistent fetal hyperdynamic status predisposes to poorer longterm neurodevelopmental outcome. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2014;43:658-61.
72. Heifetz SA. Single umbilical artery. A statistical analysis of 237 autopsy cases and review of the literature. Perspect Pediatr Pathol 1984;8:345-78.
73. Gavriil P, Jauniaux E, Leroy F. Pathologic examination ofplacentas from singleton and twin pregnancies obtained after in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer. Pediatr Path 1993;13:453-62.
74. Jauniaux E, Ben-Ami I, Maymon R. Do assisted-reproduc- tion twin pregnancies require additional antenatal care? Reprod Biomed Online 2013;26:107-19.
75. Risnes KR, Romundstad PR, Nilsen TI, Eskild A, Vatten LJ. Placental weight relative to birth weight and long-term cardiovascular mortality: findings from a cohort of 31.0307 men and women. Am J Epidemiol 2009;170:622-31.
76. Redline RW. Classification of placental lesions. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2015;213:S21-28.