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Arulkumaran S., Ledger W., Denny L., Doumouchtsis S. (eds.). Oxford Textbook of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Oxford University Press,2020. — 928 p.. 2020

The Oxford Textbook of Obstetrics and Gynaecology is an up-to-date, objective and readable text that covers the full speciality of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. This comprehensive and rigorously referenced textbook will be a vital resource in print and online for all practising clinicians.

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Contents
Abbreviations
Contributors
SECTION 1 Basics in Obstetrics and Gynaecology
1 Basic sciences in obstetrics and gynaecology
Stergios Doumouchtsis
Structure and function of the genome
Ovulation and ovarian function
Fertilization and implantation
Embryology
Pathology
Immunology
Biochemistry
Physiology
Endocrinology
Physics
REFERENCES
Ethics in obstetrics and gynaecology
Frank A. Chervenak and Laurence B. McCullough
Introduction
The professional responsibility model of ethics in obstetrics and gynaecology
Clinical ethical topics in gynaecology
Clinical ethical topics in obstetrics
Professionally responsible advocacy in obstetrics and gynaecology
Conclusion
REFERENCES
Clinical anatomy of the pelvis and the reproductive organs
Thomas Ind
Introduction
The abdominal wall
External genitalia
Internal genital organs
Urinary tract
Pelvic floor, rectum, and anus
Blood supply to the pelvis
Lymphatic drainage of the pelvis
Nerve supply to the pelvis
Pelvic bones and fetal skull
4 Genetics for the obstetrician and gynaecologist
Adonis Ioannides
Introduction
Basic genetic concepts in clinical practice
Genetic aspects of the clinical encounter
Oncogenetics
REFERENCES
5 Clinical governance
Leroy C. Edozien
What is clinical governance?
Raising awareness
Application of quality improvement methodology
Designing for quality
Involvement of service users
Collecting and analysing data on quality of care
Learning: individual and organizational
Conclusion
REFERENCES
Preconceptional medicine
Carmen Binding and Mahantesh Karoshi
Age and fertility
Obesity and preconceptional counselling
Diabetes mellitus
Hypothyroidism and pregnancy
Preconceptional optimization of hypertension
Preconceptional evaluation of women with heart disease
Preconceptional counselling of women with inflammatory bowel disease
Preconceptional optimization of women with neurological disorders
Preconceptional management strategies in women with thrombophilic disorders
Preconceptional optimization of couples with HIV infection
Previous fetal loss and future management considerations
Counselling for couples with genetic abnormalities and inheritable conditions
Drugs to avoid preconceptionally
Preconceptional counselling of women with previous third- and fourth-degree perineal tears
REFERENCES
Obesity in obstetric and gynaecological practice
Sukhwinder Sahota and Tahir Mahmood
Introduction
Factors contributing to female obesity
Effect of obesity in childhood and adolescence
Obesity and gynaecological practice
Summary
REFERENCES
SECTION 2 Fetomaternal Medicine
8 Maternal physiology
Nicola Vousden and Andrew H. Shennan
Introduction
Changes in the haematological and immune system
Changes in the cardiovascular system
Changes in the respiratory system
Changes in uterine physiology
Changes in the renal system
Changes in the gastrointestinal and hepatic systems
Nutrition in pregnancy
Physiology of the breasts
Endocrine changes in pregnancy
REFERENCES
9 The placenta
Eric Jauniaux, Amarnath Bhide, and Graham J. Burton
Introduction
Placentation and normal placenta development
Placental physiology
Placental-related disorders of pregnancy
Prenatal screening, diagnosis, and management of common placental and cord anomalies
Placental examination at delivery
References
10 Fetal growth
Jane E. Hirst and Aris T. Papageorghiou
Introduction
Defining small for gestational age
The INTERGROWTH-21st Project
REFERENCES
11 Prenatal diagnosis
Ana Pinas Carrillo and Amarnath Bhide
Introduction
Universal screening and case finding
Chromosomal abnormalities
Screening for chromosomal abnormalities
Diagnostic procedures
Structural abnormalities
Impact of the screening programmes
REFERENCES
12 Cardiac disease in pregnancy
Philip Steer
Changes in cardiovascular physiology in pregnancy and implications for women with heart disease
Prepregnancy counselling
General aspects of antenatal care
Endocarditis
Intrapartum care including anaesthesia
Care in the puerperium
Long-term outcome
Contraception
REFERENCES
13 Diabetes in pregnancy
Michael Permezel and Alexis Shub
Introduction
Gestational diabetes mellitus
REFERENCES
Renal disease in pregnancy
David Williams
Physiological changes to thekidney during healthy pregnancy
Chronic kidney disease
REFERENCES
15 Haematological disorders in pregnancy
Amanda Ali and Hassan Shehata
Antiphospholipid syndrome in obstetrics
Management of haematological malignancy in pregnancy
Thalassaemia in pregnancy
Thrombocytopenia in pregnancy
Thrombophilia and early pregnancy loss
Anaemia in pregnancy
Sickle cell disease in obstetrics
REFERENCES
16 Thrombosis and embolism in pregnancy
Ian A. Greer
Epidemiology, risk factors, and clinical features
Anticoagulants in pregnancy
Prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism
Diagnosis of venous thromboembolism
Postpartum issues
REFERENCES
17 General and specific infections in pregnancy including immunization
Austin Ugwumadu
General characteristics of innate immunity and fetal host response to infection
Chorioamnionitis
Intrapartum maternal fever
Intra-amniotic infection, meconium staining of the amniotic fluid, and meconium aspiration syndrome: what is the link?
Selected parasite
Immunization in pregnancy
Conclusion
REFERENCES
18 Psychiatric disorders in pregnancy and the postpartum
Arianna Di Florio and Ian Jones
Introduction
Severe mental illness
Other disorders
The impact of perinatal mental illness on the baby
Conclusion
REFERENCES
19 Fetal therapy
Caitriona Monaghan and Basky Thilaganathan
Introduction
Transplacental therapy
Ultrasound-guided fetal therapy
Fetoscopic procedures
Open fetal surgery
REFERENCES
20 Multiple pregnancy
Surabhi Nanda and James P. Neilson
Incidence and importance
Chorionicity and zygosity
Diagnosis
Prenatal diagnosis
Fetal risks
Higher-order multiples
Antenatal care for women with a multiple pregnancy
Planning timing and method of birth
Care during labour and birth
Postnatal care of mother and babies
Support for women with multiple pregnancy
REFERENCES
21 Hypertension
Laura A. Magee and Peter von Dadelszen
Introduction
Diagnosis
Prediction of pre-eclampsia
Prevention of pre-eclampsia
Timing and mode of delivery for women with a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy
Women with gestational hypertension (without pre-eclampsia)
Anaesthesia and fluid management for women with a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy
Treatment postpartum-immediate and long term
22 Antepartum haemorrhage
Gbemisola Okunoye andJustin C. Konje
Introduction
Historical context
Causes of antepartum haemorrhage
Initial assessment of patients with antepartum haemorrhage
Placenta praevia
Management
Placenta accreta (morbidly adherent placenta)
Placenta abruption
Vasa praevia
Local genital causes of antepartum haemorrhage
Antepartum bleeding of unknown origin
Conclusion
REFERENCES
23 Liver and endocrine diseases in pregnancy
Catherine Williamson
Liver disease
Conclusion
Acknowledgement
REFERENCES
24 Neurological disorders in pregnancy
Judith N. Wagner and Tim J. von Oertzen
Pregnancy-related issues of pre-existing conditions
Disorders with increased incidence during pregnancy
Pregnancy-specific conditions presenting with neurological symptoms
REFERENCES
25 Respiratory diseases in pregnancy
Catherine Nelson-Piercy and Stephen Lapinsky
Normal pulmonary physiological changes
Dyspnoea of pregnancy
Pneumonia
Asthma
Sarcoidosis
Cystic fibrosis
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Restrictive lung disease
Pneumothorax
Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
Sleep-disordered breathing
REFERENCES
SECTION 3 Management of Labour
26 The management of labour
Devendra Kanagalingam
Introduction
The management of normal labour
Abnormal labour
Defining the abnormal first stage of labour
Management of the prolonged first stage of labour
Defining the abnormal second stage of labour
Management of the prolonged second stage of labour
REFERENCES
27 Fetal monitoring during labour
Vikram Sinai Talaulikar and Sabaratnam Arulkumaran
Methods of intrapartum fetal monitoring
Medicolegal aspects of intrapartum fetal monitoring
28 Obstetric analgesia and anaesthesia
Sohail Bampoe and Anthony Addei
Introduction
Analgesia
Non-pharmacological methods
Pharmacological methods
Epidural analgesia
Spinal anaesthesia
Complications of neuraxial anaesthesia
General anaesthesia
References
29 Obstetric emergencies
Kiren Ghag, Cathy Winter, and Tim Draycott
Introduction
Maternal collapse
Maternal sepsis
Eclampsia
Postpartum haemorrhage
Acute uterine inversion
Umbilical cord prolapse
Shoulder dystocia
Effective training for obstetric emergencies
REFERENCES
30 Preterm birth
Angharad Care and Zarko Alfirevic
Definition
Causes of spontaneous preterm labour
Inflammation and infection
Uterine stretch
Maternal/fetal stress
Cervical function
Prediction of spontaneous preterm birth
Ultrasound measurement of cervical length
Prevention of spontaneous preterm birth in singleton pregnancies
Vaginal progesterone
Bed rest
Management of acute preterm labour
Decision on level of intervention
Corticosteroids
Multiple courses of corticosteroids
Tocolysis
Beta-sympathomimetics
Oxytocin receptor antagonists
Calcium channel blockers
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs/ prostaglandin inhibitors
Other tocolytics
Magnesium sulphate for neuroprotection
Management of preterm prelabour rupture of the membranes
Mode of delivery
31 Prolonged pregnancy
Kate F. Walker and Jim G. Thornton
The duration of normal pregnancy
Causes of prolonged pregnancy
Risks of prolonged pregnancy
Psychological/social aspects of prolonged pregnancy
Treatment/prevention of prolonged pregnancy
Antenatal monitoring
REFERENCES
32 Malpresentation, malposition, and cephalopelvic disproportion
DeirdreJ. Murphy
Introduction
Definitions
Mechanism of normal labour
Contributors to abnormal labour
Malpresentation
Malposition
Global perspective
Conclusion
REFERENCES
33 Obstetric procedures
Yvonne Kwan Yue Cheng and Tak Yeung Leung
Introduction
Caesarean section
Instrumental vaginal delivery
Episiotomy
Repair of perineal tear
Routine management of the third stage of labour and controlled cord traction
Manual removal of the placenta
External cephalic version
Conclusion
REFERENCES
34 Stillbirth
David A. Ellwood and Vicki Flenady
Epidemiology of stillbirth
Managing the obstetric aspects of stillbirth
Reducing the risk: stillbirth prevention strategies
Quality, respectful care after stillbirth
Acknowledgements
REFERENCES
35 Postpartum care and problems in the puerperium
Stephen J. Robson
Introduction
Recovery from birth
Physiological transition
Emotional transition
Complications of the puerperium
Debriefing after adverse outcomes of birth
Contraception choices after birth
Social support after birth
REFERENCES
36 Induction of labour
Andrew Weeks and Julia P. Polk
Historical background
Definitions
Indications
Elective/maternal request/maternal discomfort
Contraindications
Clinical considerations
Mechanical methods
Pharmacological methods
Combination methods
Complementary and alternative methods
Comparison of methods
Induction in special situations
REFERENCES
SECTION 4 Neonatal Care and Neonatal Problems
37 Neonatal care and neonatal problems
Vimal Vasu and Neena Modi
Introduction
Anticipating problems
Basic principles of newborn care
Improving services
REFERENCES
SECTION 5 Gynaecological Problems and Early Pregnancy Loss
38 Miscarriage and recurrent miscarriage
Vikram Sinai Talaulikar and Mushi Matjila
Miscarriage
Recurrent miscarriage
REFERENCES
39 Ectopic pregnancy
Mayank Madhra and Andrew W. Horne
History
Clinical presentation
Examination
Diagnosis and managing uncertainty
Management of women with uncertain early pregnancy diagnosis
Management of non-tubal ectopic pregnancy
Management of heterotopic pregnancy
Follow-up care and future pregnancy outcome
Conclusion
References
40 The menstrual cycle
Lucy H.R. Whitaker, Karolina Skorupskaite, Jacqueline A. Maybin, and Hilary O.D. Critchley
Introduction
Menstrual physiology
The clinical relevance of menstruation
How can we study menstrual physiology?
Overview of menstrual pathology
Summary
Acknowledgements
REFERENCES
Menstrual disorders, amenorrhea, and dysmenorrhoea
Ian S. Fraser and Marina Berbic
Abnormal uterine ∖bleeding
Amenorrhoea (absence of menstruation) and dysmenorrhoea (menstrually related pelvic pain)
REFERENCES
42 Polycystic ovary syndrome
Zhongwei Huang and Eu Leong Yong
Introduction
Pathophysiology of polycystic ovary syndrome
Clinical manifestations of polycystic ovary syndrome
Clinical issues and their management
Long-term health consequences in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
Summary points
REFERENCES
43 Pelvic inflammatory disease
Gillian Dean and Jonathan Ross
Introduction and definition
Epidemiology
Aetiology/microbiology
Pathogenesis
Diagnosis
Differential diagnosis
Treatment
Special considerations
Follow-up
Sequelae/long-term outcomes
Chronic pelvic pain
Jacqueline Pui Wah Chung and Tin Chiu Li
Introduction
Epidemiology
Causes and differential diagnosis
Clinical assessment
Investigations
Management
Conclusion
REFERENCES
45 Endometriosis
Arne Vanhie and Thomas DHooghe
Introduction
Prevalence and risk factors
Pathogenesis
Phenotypes and staging of endometriosis
Treatment of endometriosis
Treatment of endometriosis-associated pain
Treatment of endometriosis-associated infertility
Prevention of endometriosis
46 Menopause
Jenifer Sassarini and Mary Ann Lumsden
Introduction
Premature ovarian insufficiency
Symptoms of the menopause
Management
REFERENCES
SECTION 6 Surgical Procedures and Postoperative Care
47 Laparoscopy
Stephanie S. Andriputri, Stephen D. Lyons, andJason A. Abbott
Bowel preparation prior to laparoscopy
Patient positioning
Uterine manipulation
Entry techniques
Insufflation
Energy sources
Intraoperative analgesia
Port site closure
Postoperative pneumoperitoneum
The future of laparoscopy
REFERENCES
48 Hysteroscopy
O. A. O'Donovan and Peter J. O'Donovan
Introduction and historical background
Indications for diagnostic hysteroscopy
Contraindications for operative and diagnostic hysteroscopy
Indications for operative hysteroscopy
Endometrial ablation/resection
Techniques of hysteroscopic endometrial ablation
Prognostic parameters for endometrial ablation
Complications of diagnostic and operative hysteroscopy
Recent developments
Instrumentation and set-up
Training and accreditation in hysteroscopy
Audit, patient satisfaction, and risk management
Research/current and future developments
Evidence-based practice
Conclusion
REFERENCES
SECTION 7 Benign Disease of the Uterus
49 Benign disease of the uterus
Sahana Gupta and Isaac Manyonda
Endometrial polyps
Adenomyosis
Uterine fibroids
REFERENCES
SECTION 8 Benign Disease of the Vulva
50 Benign disease of the vulva
Rosalind Simpson and David Nunns
Introduction
History taking
Vulval examination
Vulval pain conditions
Treatment principles for vulvodynia patients
Conclusion
Additional resources
REFERENCES
SECTION 9 Reproductive Medicine
51 Infertility
Smriti Bhatta and Siladitya Bhattacharya
Introduction
Definition
Prevalence
Types of infertility
Lifestyle factors influencing fertility
Diagnostic categories in infertility
Summary
REFERENCES
52 Assisted reproduction
William Ledger
Historical perspective
Who should have in vitro fertilization treatment?
A standard in vitro fertilization treatment cycle
Pregnancy management
How to express assisted reproductive technology success rates?
New uses for assisted reproductive technology
Next steps
REFERENCES
SECTION 10 Sexual and Reproductive Care
53 Contraception
Zephne M. van der Spuy and Petrus S. Steyn
Introduction
Contraceptive options
Special contraceptive needs
Conclusion
REFERENCES
54 Termination of pregnancy
Hang Wun Raymond Li and Pak Chung Ho
Introduction
Pre-abortion counselling and assessment
Abortion methods
Postabortion care
Conclusion
References
55 Violence against women and girls
Tonye Wokoma and Stephen Lindow
Definition of violence against women and girls
Importance and relevance
Types of violence against women: who is affected? What is the impact?
Recognizing a problem and what can be done to help?
Conclusion
REFERENCES
SECTION 11 Urogynaecology and Pelvic Floor Disorders
56 Pelvic organ prolapse
Suneetha Rachaneni, Anupreet Dua, and Robert Freeman
Introduction
Risk factors for prolapse
Epidemiology
Symptoms of prolapse
Clinical evaluation of pelvic organ prolapse
Types of prolapse
Management of pelvic organ prolapse
Mesh use in pelvic floor surgery
Prevention
Conclusion and recommendations
References
57 Urinary incontinence
Jay Iyer and Ajay Rane
Introduction
Anatomy and physiology of the continence apparatus
Classification of urinary incontinence
Demographics
Evaluation of female urinary incontinence
Management of incontinence
Conclusion
REFERENCES
58 Faecal incontinence and anorectal dysfunction
Karen Nugent
Anorectal anatomy
Anorectal physiology and function
Maintaining continence and defecation
Faecal incontinence
Constipation and obstructive defecation
REFERENCES
59 Childbirth trauma
Stergios Doumouchtsis
Introduction
Classification and types of childbirth trauma
Epidemiology of perineal trauma
Risk factors for pelvic floor trauma
Assessment of perineal trauma
Management of perineal trauma
Complications of perineal trauma
Prediction and prevention of perineal and pelvic floor trauma
REFERENCES
60 Female sexual dysfunction
Ganesh Adaikan
Introduction
Genesis of female sexual disorders
Epidemiology and classification
Evaluation, assessment, and diagnosis
Treatment options: hormonal, non- hormonal, and others
Barriers and goals in clinical management
Future perspectives in women's sexual healthcare
Conclusion
REFERENCES
SECTION 12 Gynaecological Oncology
61 Cancer screening and prevention in gynaecology
Lynette Denny and Rengaswamy Sankaranarayan
Introduction
Screening and prevention in gynaecology
Conclusion
REFERENCES
62 Premalignant and malignant disease of the cervix
Walter Prendiville
Introduction
Aetiology
The biology of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical cancer
The assessment of cervical abnormality
Treatment methods
Follow-up after treatment for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
Cervical cancer
REFERENCES
63 Uterine cancer
Nomonde H. Mbatani and Dominic G.D. Richards
Introduction
Endometrial carcinomas
Uterine sarcomas
REFERENCES
64 Ovarian, fallopian tube, and peritoneal cancer
Jonathan A. Ledermann and Christina Fotopoulou
Origin, epidemiology, and histological classification
Diagnosis and staging
Overview of treatment at primary presentation
Follow-up
Overview of treatment at relapse
Palliation and symptom control
REFERENCES
65 Premalignant and malignant disease of the vulva and vagina
Linda Rogers, Maaike Oonk, and Ate van der Zee
Premalignant disease of the vagina
Premalignant disease of the vulva
Vulval cancer
Vaginal cancer
REFERENCES
66 Gestational trophoblastic disease
Hextan Y.S. Ngan, Karen K.L. Chan, and Siew-Fei Ngu
Introduction
Molar pregnancy
Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia
Placental site trophoblastic tumour
Epithelioid trophoblastic tumour
Format for reporting to FIGO Annual Report
REFERENCES
67 Chemotherapy and biological, targeted, and immune therapies in gynaecological cancers
Stephanie Lheureux and Amit M. Oza
Introduction
Systemic therapy in gynaecological malignancies
Precision medicine-approaches to targeted therapy
Summary and conclusion
REFERENCES
68 Radiation therapy in the management of gynaecological cancer
Anthony Fyles, Anuja Jhingran, David Gaffney, Dustin Boothe, Marco Carlone, and Tim Craig
Basic principles of radiotherapy
Cervix cancer
Uterine cancer
Rare tumours
REFERENCES
69 Palliative care
Joanna M. Cain and Shelley M. Kibel
Overview of palliative care
Pain control
Management of gastrointestinal symptoms
Management of urinary tract symptoms
Respiratory symptoms
Skin/wound care and lymphoedema
Psychological issues: concerns and management
Spiritual management: issues and concerns
Social considerations
Summary
References
70 Pathology of tumours of the female genital tract
Jaime Prat
Introduction
Vulva
Vagina
Cervix
Corpus uteri
Fallopian tube
Ovary
Gestational trophoblastic disease
REFERENCES
71 Premalignant disease of the genital tract in pregnancy
Andy Nordin and Manas Chakrabarti
Introduction
Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
Vulval intraepithelial neoplasia in pregnancy
Premalignant disease of the uterus
REFERENCES
72 Cancer in pregnancy
Matthys Hendrik Botha
Introduction
Diagnosis and staging of cancer during pregnancy
Imaging investigations
Radiotherapy during pregnancy
Surgery during pregnancy
Chemotherapy during pregnancy
Organ-specific management
Placental and fetal involvement
Patient support
Research
REFERENCES
Index
More medical literature on Medic.Studio

Books and textbooks on the discipline Obstetrics and Gynaecology:

  1. Bricker L., Robinson J.N., Thilaganathan Baskaran (eds.). Management of Multiple Pregnancies: A Practical Guide. Cambridge University Press,2023. — 376 p. - 2023 ãîä
  2. Bienstock Jessica L., Fox Harold E. et al. (Eds.). Johns Hopkins Manual of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 5th Ed. — Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins,2015. — 737 p. - 2015 ãîä
  3. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ed.) Guidelines For Women's Health Care: A Resource Manual. 4th edition. — American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists,2014. — 907 p. - 2014 ãîä
  4. Beckmann Charles R.B. et al. (eds.). Obstetrics and Gynecology. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins,2014. — 622 p. - 2014 ãîä
  5. Arulkumaran S., Regan L., Papageorghiou A.T., Monga A., Farquharson D.I.M.. Oxford Desk Reference: Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Oxford University Press,2011. — 1434 p. - 2011 ãîä
  6. Benrubi Guy I. (ed.). Handbook of Obstetric and Gynecologic Emergencies. 4th edition. — Lippincott Williams & Wilkins,2010. — 424 p. - 2010 ãîä
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