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Endometrial ablation/resection

Since 1981, patients have been able to choose endometrial ablation as a treatment for heavy periods and over the last 20 years, several endometrial ablation techniques have been introduced.

In 1981, Milton Goldrath wrote what is in effect the first description of endo­metrial ablation, using laser energy to destroy the endometrium in 22 women with menorrhagia (24). Sometime in the mid 1980s, Jacques Hamou, a well-known hysteroscopist from Paris, intro­duced what has become known as partial endometrial resection into Europe. Hamou popularized endometrial resection as well as hysteroscopic myomectomy in Europe and in 1988 at a meeting held in Oxford he taught the technique to a group of British clinicians. Discussions led to the introduction of the term ‘transcervical resec­tion of the endometrium' (TCRE) (25).

Patient selection

Careful patient selection is important. Criteria for offering this type of surgery are summarized in Table 48.1.

Table 48.1 Inclusion and exclusion criteria for hysteroscopic endometrial ablation

Inclusion criteria I Exclusion criteria
Abnormal uterine bleeding Coexisting gynaecological pathology (e.g. uterovaginal prolapse, ovarian pathology, pelvic inflammatory disease, cervical atypia)
No desire for amenorrhoea Endometrial atypia and cancer
Unsuccessful medical treatment Submucous fibroids >2 cm
Endometrial biopsy negative for atypia and cancer Uterus >12 weeks in size
Family complete Anovulation, endometrial hyperplasia

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Source: Arulkumaran S., Ledger W., Denny L., Doumouchtsis S. (eds.). Oxford Textbook of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Oxford University Press,2020. — 928 p.. 2020
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More on the topic Endometrial ablation/resection:

  1. Arulkumaran S., Ledger W., Denny L., Doumouchtsis S. (eds.). Oxford Textbook of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Oxford University Press,2020. — 928 p., 2020
  2. Endometrial carcinomas