<<
>>

REFERENCES

1. Hauser WA, Annegers JF, Kurland LT. Incidence of epilepsy and unprovoked seizures in Rochester, Minnesota: 1935-1984. Epilepsia 1993;34:453-68.

2. Berg AT, Berkovic SF, Brodie MJ, et al.

Revised terminology and concepts for organization of seizures and epilepsies: report of the ILAE Commission on Classification and Terminology, 2005­2009. Epilepsia 2010;51:676-85.

3. Kwan P, Brodie MJ. Early identification of refractory epilepsy. N Engl J Med 2000;342:314-19.

4. Neligan A, Bell GS, Elsayed M, Sander JW, Shorvon SD. Treatment changes in a cohort of people with apparently drug-resistant epi­lepsy: an extended follow-up. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2012;83:810-13.

5. Kwan P, Arzimanoglou A, Berg AT, et al. Definition of drug re­sistant epilepsy: consensus proposal by the ad hoc Task Force of the ILAE Commission on Therapeutic Strategies. Epilepsia 2010;51:1069-77.

6. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Epilepsies: Diagnosis and Management. Clinical guideline [CG137], updated 2018 London: NICE; 2012. Available at: https:// www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg137.

7. Tomson T, Battino D, Bonizzoni E, et al. Dose-dependent risk of malformations with antiepileptic drugs: an analysis of data from the EURAP epilepsy and pregnancy registry. Lancet Neurol 2011;10:609-17.

8. Campbell E, Kennedy F, Russell A, et al. Malformation risks of antiepileptic drug monotherapies in pregnancy: updated results from the UK and Ireland Epilepsy and Pregnancy Registers. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2014;85:1029-34.

9. Samren EB, van Duijn CM, Christiaens GC, Hofman A, Lindhout D. Antiepileptic drug regimens and major congenital abnormal­ities in the offspring. Ann Neurol 1999;46:739-46.

10. Meador K, Reynolds MW, Crean S, Fahrbach K, Probst C. Pregnancy outcomes in women with epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of published pregnancy registries and cohorts.

Epilepsy Res 2008;81:1-13.

11. Vajda FJE, O'Brien T, Lander C, Graham J, Eadie M. The efficacy of the newer antiepileptic drugs in controlling seizures in preg­nancy. Epilepsia 2014;55:1229-34.

12. Vajda FJE, Hitchcock AA, Graham J, O'Brien TJ, Lander CM, Eadie MJ. The teratogenic risk of antiepileptic drug polytherapy. Epilepsia 2010;51:805-10.

13. Holmes LB, Mittendorf R, Shen A, Smith CR, Hernandez-Diaz S. Fetal effects of anticonvulsant polytherapies: different risks from different drug combinations. Arch Neurol 2011;68:1275-81.

14. Tomson T, Battino D. Teratogenic effects of antiepileptic drugs. Lancet Neurol 2012;11:803-13.

15. Meador KJ, Baker GA, Browning N, et al. Cognitive function at 3 years of age after fetal exposure to antiepileptic drugs. N Engl J Med 2009;360:1597-605.

16. Meador KJ, Baker GA, Browning N, et al. Fetal antiepileptic drug exposure and cognitive outcomes at age 6 years (NEAD study): a prospective observational study. Lancet Neurol 2013;12:244-52.

17. Bromley RL, Mawer G, Clayton-Smith J, Baker GA, Liverpool and Manchester Neurodevelopment Group. Autism spectrum disorders following in utero exposure to antiepileptic drugs. Neurology 2008;71:1923-24.

18. Christensen J, Gronborg TK, Sorensen MJ, et al. Prenatal val­proate exposure and risk of autism spectrum disorders and child­hood autism. JAMA 2013;309:1696-703.

19. European Medicines Agency. Procedure under Article 31 of Directive 2001/83/EC resulting from pharmacovigilance data. 2014. Available at: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_ library/Referrals_document/Valproate_and_related_substances_ 31/Recommendation_provided_by_Pharmacovigilance_Risk_ Assessment_Committee/WC500177352.pdf (accessed 7 May 2016).

20. Tomson T, Marson A, Boon P, et al. Valproate in the treatment of epilepsy in girls and women of childbearing potential. Epilepsia 2015;56:1006-19.

21. Rauchenzauner M, Ehrensberger M, Prieschl M, et al. Generalized tonic-clonic seizures and antiepileptic drugs during pregnancy— a matter of importance for the baby? J Neurol 2013;260:484-88.

22. Battino D, Tomson T, Bonizzoni E, Craig J, et al. Seizure con­trol and treatment changes in pregnancy: observations from the EURAP epilepsy pregnancy registry. Epilepsia 2013;54:1621-27.

23. Reisinger TL, Newman M, Loring DW, Pennell PB, Meador KJ. Antiepileptic drug clearance and seizure frequency during preg­nancy in women with epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav 2013;29:13-18.

24. Harden CL, Hopp J, Ting TY, et al. Management issues for women with epilepsy-Focus on pregnancy (an evidence-based review): I. Obstetrical complications and change in seizure frequency: Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee and Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the American Epilepsy Society. Epilepsia 2009;5:1229-36.

25. Viale L, Allotey J, Cheong-See F, et al. Epilepsy in pregnancy and reproductive outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet 2015;386:1845-52.

26. MacDonald SC, Bateman BT, McElrath TF, Hernandez-Diaz S. Mortality and morbidity during delivery hospitalization among pregnant women with epilepsy in the united states. JAMA Neurol 2015;72:981-88.

27. Adab N, Kini U, Vinten J, et al. The longer term outcome of chil­dren born to mothers with epilepsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2004;75:1575-83.

28. Edey S, Moran N, Nashef L. SUDEP and epilepsy-related mor­tality in pregnancy. Epilepsia 2014;55:e72-74.

29. EURAP Study Group. Seizure control and treatment in preg­nancy: observations from the EURAP epilepsy pregnancy registry. Neurology 2006;66:354-60.

30. Thomas SV, Syam U, Devi JS. Predictors of seizures during preg­nancy in women with epilepsy. Epilepsia 2012;53:e85-88.

31. Veiby G, Bjork M, Engelsen BA, Gilhus NE. Epilepsy and recom­mendations for breastfeeding. Seizure 2015;28:57-65.

32. McKay KA, Kwan V, Duggan T, Tremlett H. Risk factors associated with the onset of relapsing-remitting and primary progressive mul­tiple sclerosis: a systematic review. BioMed Res Int 2015;2015:817238.

33. Confavreux C, Vukusic S. Natural history of multiple sclerosis: a unifying concept. Brain 2006;129:606-16.

34. Finkelsztejn A, Brooks JBB, Paschoal FM, Fragoso YD. What can we really tell women with multiple sclerosis regarding pregnancy? A systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature. BJOG 2011;118:790-97.

35. Langer-Gould A, Beaber BE. Effects of pregnancy and breast­feeding on the multiple sclerosis disease course. Clin Immunol 2013;149:244-50.

36. Ramagopalan S, Yee I, Byrnes J, Guimond C, Ebers G, Sadovnick D. Term pregnancies and the clinical characteristics of multiple sclerosis: a population based study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2012;83:793-95.

37. Runmarker B, Andersen O. Pregnancy is associated with a lower risk of onset and a better prognosis in multiple sclerosis. Brain 1995;118:253-61.

38. Hughes SE, Spelman T, Gray OM, et al. Predictors and dynamics of postpartum relapses in women with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2014;20:739-46.

39. Tsui A, Lee MA. Multiple sclerosis and pregnancy. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2011;23:435-39.

40. Bove R, Alwan S, Friedman JM, et al. Management of multiple sclerosis during pregnancy and the reproductive years: a system­atic review. Obstet Gynecol 2014;124:1157-68.

41. Coyle PK. Multiple sclerosis and pregnancy prescriptions. Expert Opin Drug Saf 2014;13:1565-68.

42. Pozzilli C, Pugliatti M, ParadigMS Group. An overview of preg­nancy-related issues in patients with multiple sclerosis. Eur J Neurol 2015;22 Suppl 2:34-39.

43. Lu E, Wang BW, Guimond C, et al. Safety of disease-modifying drugs for multiple sclerosis in pregnancy: current challenges and future considerations for effective pharmacovigilance. Expert Rev Neurother 2013;13:251-60.

44. Kelly VM, Nelson LM, Chakravarty EF. Obstetric outcomes in women with multiple sclerosis and epilepsy. Neurology 2009;73:1831-36.

45. Dahl J, Myhr K-M, Daltveit AK, Hoff JM, Gilhus NE. Pregnancy, delivery, and birth outcome in women with multiple sclerosis.

Neurology 2005;65:1961-63.

46. Mueller BA, Zhang J, Critchlow CW. Birth outcomes and need for hospitalization after delivery among women with multiple scler­osis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002;186:446-52.

47. Jalkanen A, Alanen A, Airas L, Finnish Multiple Sclerosis and Pregnancy Study Group. Pregnancy outcome in women with multiple sclerosis: results from a prospective nationwide study in Finland. Mult Scler 2010;16:950-55.

48. van der Kop ML, Pearce MS, Dahlgren L, et al. Neonatal and de­livery outcomes in women with multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 2011;70:41-50.

49. Haider B, von Oertzen J. Neurological disorders. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2013;27:867-75.

50. Keesey JC. Clinical evaluation and management of myasthenia gravis. Muscle Nerve 2004;29:484-505.

51. Choi Decroos E, Hobson-Webb LD, Juel VC, Massey JM, Sanders DB. Do acetylcholine receptor and striated muscle antibodies pre­dict the presence of thymoma in patients with myasthenia gravis? Muscle Nerve 2014;49:30-34.

52. Batocchi AP, Majolini L, Evoli A, Lino MM, Minisci C, Tonali P. Course and treatment of myasthenia gravis during pregnancy. Neurology 1999;52:447-52.

53. Sussman J, Farrugia ME, Maddison P, Hill M, Leite MI, Hilton- Jones D. Myasthenia gravis: Association of British Neurologists’ management guidelines. PractNeurol 2015;15:199-206.

54. Park-Wyllie L, Mazzotta P, Pastuszak A, et al. Birth defects after maternal exposure to corticosteroids: prospective cohort study and meta-analysis of epidemiological studies. Teratology 2000;62:385-92.

55. Ferrero S, Esposito F, Biamonti M, Bentivoglio G, Ragni N. Myasthenia gravis during pregnancy. Expert Rev Neurother 2008;8:979-88.

56. Sikka P, Joshi B, Aggarwal N, Suri V, Bhagat H. Distinguishing myasthenia exacerbation from severe preeclampsia: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. J Clin Diagn Res 2015;9:QD05-QD06.

57. Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS). The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition (beta version).

Cephalalgia 2013;33:629-808.

58. Bigal ME, Bordini CA, Speciali JG. Etiology and distribution of headaches in two Brazilian primary care units. Headache 2000;40:241-47.

59. Facchinetti F, Allais G, Nappi RE, et al. Migraine is a risk factor for hypertensive disorders in pregnancy: a prospective cohort study. Cephalalgia 2009;29:286-92.

60. Wells RE, Turner DP, Lee M, Bishop L, Strauss L. Managing mi­graine during pregnancy and lactation. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 2016;16:40.

61. Tepper D. Pregnancy and lactation—migraine management. Headache 2015;55:607-608.

62. Rasmussen BK. Migraine and tension-type headache in a general population: precipitating factors, female hormones, sleep pattern and relation to lifestyle. Pain 1993;53:65-72.

63. Cheelo M, Lodge CJ, Dharmage SC, et al. Paracetamol exposure in pregnancy and early childhood and development of childhood asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Dis Child 2015;100:81-89.

64. 0stensen ME, Skomsvoll JF. Anti- inflammatory pharmacotherapy during pregnancy. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2004;5:571-80.

65. Kozer E, Nikfar S, Costei A, Boskovic R, Nulman I, Koren G. Aspirin consumption during the first trimester of pregnancy and congenital anomalies: a meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002;187:1623-30.

66. Becker WJ. Acute migraine treatment in adults. Headache 2015;55:778-93.

67. Ephross SA, Sinclair SM. Final results from the 16-year suma­triptan, naratriptan, and treximet pregnancy registry. Headache 2014;54:1158-72.

68. Marchenko A, Etwel F, Olutunfese O, Nickel C, Koren G, Nulman I. Pregnancy outcome following prenatal exposure to triptan medications: a meta-analysis. Headache 2015;55:490-501.

69. Nezvalova-Henriksen K, Spigset O, Nordeng H. Triptan exposure during pregnancy and the risk of major congenital malformations and adverse pregnancy outcomes: results from the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study. Headache 2010;50:563-75.

70. Easterling TR. Pharmacological management of hypertension in pregnancy. Semin Perinatol 2014;38:487-95.

71. Magee LA, Schick B, Donnenfeld AE, et al. The safety of calcium channel blockers in human pregnancy: a prospective, multicenter cohort study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996;174:823-28.

72. Linde K, Allais G, Brinkhaus B, Manheimer E, Vickers A, White AR. Acupuncture for migraine prophylaxis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009; 1 :CD001218.

73. Darmency- Stamboul V, Chantegret C, Ferdynus C, et al. Antenatal factors associated with perinatal arterial ischemic stroke. Stroke 2012;43:2307-12.

74. Grear KE, Bushnell CD. Stroke and pregnancy: clinical presen­tation, evaluation, treatment, and epidemiology. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2013;56:350-59.

75. Wang PI, Chong ST, Kielar AZ, et al. Imaging of pregnant and lactating patients: part 1, evidence-based review and recom­mendations. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2012;198:778-84.

76. Jauch EC, Saver JL, Adams HP, et al. Guidelines for the early man­agement of patients with acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/ American Stroke Association. Stroke 2013;44:870-947.

77. Murugappan A, Coplin WM, Al-Sadat AN, et al. Thrombolytic therapy of acute ischemic stroke during pregnancy. Neurology 2006;66:768-70.

78. Demchuk AM. Yes, intravenous thrombolysis should be admin­istered in pregnancy when other clinical and imaging factors are favorable. Stroke 2013;44:864-85.

79. Moatti Z, Gupta M, Yadava R, Thamban S. A review of stroke and pregnancy: incidence, management and prevention. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2014;181:20-27.

80. Del Zotto E, Giossi A, Volonghi I, Costa P, Padovani A, Pezzini A. Ischemic Stroke during pregnancy and puerperium. Stroke Res Treat 2011;2011:606780.

81. Kernan WN, Ovbiagele B, Black HR, et al. Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke and transient is­chemic attack: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2014;45:2160-236.

82. Greer IA, Nelson-Piercy C. Low-molecular-weight heparins for thromboprophylaxis and treatment of venous thromboembolism in pregnancy: a systematic review of safety and efficacy. Blood 2005;106:401-407.

83. Lebaudy C, Hulot JS, Amoura Z, et al. Changes in enoxaparin pharmacokinetics during pregnancy and implications for antithrombotic therapeutic strategy. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2008;84:370-77.

84. Burnett AE, Mahan CE, Vazquez SR, Oertel LB, Garcia DA, Ansell

J. Guidance for the practical management of the direct oral anti­coagulants (DOACs) in VTE treatment. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2016;41:206-32.

85. Coomarasamy A, Honest H, Papaioannou S, Gee H, Khan KS. Aspirin for prevention of preeclampsia in women with historical risk factors: a systematic review. Obstet Gynecol 2003;101:1319-32.

86. Kittner SJ, Stern BJ, Feeser BR, et al. Pregnancy and the risk of stroke. N Engl J Med 1996;335:768-74.

87. Sharshar T, Lamy C, Mas JL. Incidence and causes of strokes as­sociated with pregnancy and puerperium. A study in public hos­pitals of Ile de France. Stroke in Pregnancy Study Group. Stroke 1995;26:930-36.

88. Bateman BT, Schumacher HC, Bushnell CD, et al. Intracerebral hemorrhage in pregnancy: frequency, risk factors, and outcome. Neurology 2006;67:424-29.

89. Connolly ES, Rabinstein AA, Carhuapoma JR, et al. Guidelines for the management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2012;43:1711-37.

90. Razmara A, Bakhadirov K, Batra A, Feske SK. Cerebrovascular complications of pregnancy and the postpartum period. Curr Cardiol Rep 2014;16:532.

91. Hemphill JC, Greenberg SM, Anderson CS, et al. Guidelines for the Management of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2015;46:2032-60.

92. Dias MS, Sekhar LN. Intracranial hemorrhage from aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations during pregnancy and the puerperium. Neurosurgery 1990;27:855-65.

93. Gross BA, Du R. Hemorrhage from arteriovenous malformations during pregnancy. Neurosurgery 2012;71:349-55.

94. Treadwell SD, Thanvi B, Robinson TG. Stroke in pregnancy and the puerperium. Postgrad Med J 2008;84:238-45.

95. Lee MJ, Hickenbottom S. Cerebrovascular disorders compli­cating pregnancy. UpToDate. Available at: https://www.uptodate. com/contents/cerebrovascular- disorders-complicating- pregnancy#H10 (accessed 31 December 2015).

96. Saposnik G, Barinagarrementeria F, Brown RD, et al. Diagnosis and management of cerebral venous thrombosis: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/ American Stroke Association. Stroke 2011;42:1158-92.

97. Stam J. Thrombosis of the cerebral veins and sinuses. N Engl J Med 2005;352:1791-98.

98. Jaigobin C, Silver FL. Stroke and pregnancy. Stroke 2000;31:2948-51.

99. Liang C-C, Chang S-D, Lai S-L, Hsieh C-C, Chueh H-Y, Lee T-H. Stroke complicating pregnancy and the puerperium. Eur J Neurol 2006;13:1256-60.

100. Bousser MG, Chiras J, Bories J, Castaigne P. Cerebral venous thrombosis—a review of 38 cases. Stroke 1985;16:199-213.

101. Ferro JM, Canhao P, Stam J, Bousser M-G, Barinagarrementeria F, ISCVT Investigators. Prognosis of cerebral vein and dural sinus thrombosis: results of the International Study on Cerebral Vein and Dural Sinus Thrombosis (ISCVT). Stroke 2004;35:664-70.

102. Pfefferkorn T, Crassard I, Linn J, Dichgans M, Boukobza M, Bousser M-G. Clinical features, course and outcome in deep cerebral venous system thrombosis: an analysis of 32 cases. J Neurol 2009;256:1839-45.

103. Chan W-S, Lee A, Spencer FA, et al. D-dimer testing in pregnant patients: towards determining the next ‘level” in the diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis. J Thromb Haemost 2010;8:1004-11.

104. Linn J, Ertl-Wagner B, Seelos KC, et al. Diagnostic value of multidetector-row CT angiography in the evaluation of throm­bosis of the cerebral venous sinuses. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2007;28:946-52.

105. Expert Panel on MR Safety, Kanal E, Barkovich AJ, et al. ACR guidance document on MR safe practices: 2013. J Magn Reson Imaging 2013;37:501-30.

106. Coutinho J, de Bruijn SF, Deveber G, Stam J. Anticoagulation for cerebral venous sinus thrombosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011;8:CD002005.

107. Misra UK, Kalita J, Chandra S, Kumar B, Bansal V. Low mo­lecular weight heparin versus unfractionated heparin in cerebral venous sinus thrombosis: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Neurol 2012;19:1030-36.

108. Mehraein S, Ortwein H, Busch M, Weih M, Einhaupl K, Masuhr F. Risk of recurrence of cerebral venous and sinus throm­bosis during subsequent pregnancy and puerperium. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2003;74:814-16.

109. Ducros A. Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome. Lancet Neurol 2012;11:906-17.

110. Miller TR, Shivashankar R, Mossa-B asha M, Gandhi D. Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome, part 1: epidemi­ology, pathogenesis, and clinical course. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2015;36:1392-99.

111. Fugate JE, Ameriso SF, Ortiz G, et al. Variable presentations of postpartum angiopathy. Stroke 2012;43:670-76.

112. Chen S-P, Fuh J-L, Wang S-J, et al. Magnetic resonance angiog­raphy in reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndromes. Ann Neurol 2010;67:648-56.

113. Fugate JE, Rabinstein AA. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: clinical and radiological manifestations, pathophysi­ology, and outstanding questions. Lancet Neurol 2015;14:914-25.

114. Fugate JE, Claassen DO, Cloft HJ, Kallmes DF, Kozak OS, Rabinstein

AA. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: associated clinical and radiologic findings. Mayo Clin Proc 2010;85:427-32.

115. Meems M, Truijens S, Spek V, Visser LH, Pop VJM. Prevalence, course and determinants of carpal tunnel syndrome symptoms during pregnancy: a prospective study. BJOG 2015;122:1112-18.

116. Wand JS. Carpal tunnel syndrome in pregnancy and lactation. J Hand Surg 1990;15:93-95.

117. Wong CA, Scavone BM, Dugan S, et al. Incidence of postpartum lumbosacral spine and lower extremity nerve injuries. Obstet Gynecol 2003;101:279-88.

118. van Paassen BW, van der Kooi AJ, van Spaendonck-Zwarts KY, Verhamme C, Baas F, de Visser M. PMP22 related neuropathies: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A and hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2014;9:38.

119. Weinreb JC, Wolbarsht LB, Cohen JM, Brown CE, Maravilla KR. Prevalence of lumbosacral intervertebral disk abnormalities on MR images in pregnant and asymptomatic nonpregnant women. Radiology 1989;170:125-28.

120. Chou R, Qaseem A, Snow V, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: a joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society. Ann Intern Med 2007;147:478-91.

121. Black RA, Hill DA. Over-the-counter medications in pregnancy. Am Fam Physician 2003;67:2517-24.

122. Garmel SH, Guzelian GA, DAlton JG, DAlton ME. Lumbar disk disease in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 1997;89:821-22.

123. Hilsinger RL, Adour KK, Doty HE. Idiopathic facial paralysis, pregnancy, and the menstrual cycle. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1975;8:433-42.

124. Vrabec JT, Isaacson B, Van Hook JW. Bell’s palsy and pregnancy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2007;137:858-61.

125. Srivanitchapoom P, Pandey S, Hallett M. Restless legs syn­drome and pregnancy: a review. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2014;20:716-22.

126. Allen RP, Picchietti DL, Garcia-Borreguero D, et al. Restless legs syndrome/Willis-Ekbom disease diagnostic criteria: updated International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group (IRLSSG) consensus criteria—history, rationale, description, and signifi­cance. Sleep Med 2014;15:860-73.

127. Gupta R, Dhyani M, Kendzerska T, et al. Restless legs syndrome and pregnancy: prevalence, possible pathophysiological mech­anisms and treatment. Acta Neurol Scand 2016;133:320-29.

128. Picchietti DL, Hensley JG, Bainbridge JL, et al. Consensus clin­ical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of restless legs syndrome/Willis-Ekbom disease during pregnancy and lac­tation. Sleep Med Rev 2015;22:64-77.

129. Cesnik E, Casetta I, Turri M, et al. Transient RLS during preg­nancy is a risk factor for the chronic idiopathic form. Neurology 2010;75:2117-20.

130. Tranquilli AL, Dekker G, Magee L, et al. The classification, diagnosis and management of the hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: A re­vised statement from the ISSHP. Pregnancy Hypertens 2014;4:97-104.

131. Mol BWJ, Roberts CT, Thangaratinam S, Magee LA, de Groot CJM, Hofmeyr GJ. Pre-eclampsia. Lancet 2016;387:999-1011.

132. Abalos E, Duley L, Steyn DW. Antihypertensive drug therapy for mild to moderate hypertension during pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2014;2:CD002252.

133. Altman D, Carroli G, Duley L, et al. Do women with pre­eclampsia, and their babies, benefit from magnesium sulphate? The Magpie Trial: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2002;359:1877-90.

134. Mostello D, Kallogjeri D, Tungsiripat R, Leet T. Recurrence of preeclampsia: effects of gestational age at delivery of the first pregnancy, body mass index, paternity, and interval between births. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2008;199:55.e1-7.

135. Roberge S, Nicolaides KH, Demers S, Villa P, Bujold E. Prevention of perinatal death and adverse perinatal outcome using low-dose as­pirin: a meta-analysis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2013;41:491-99.

136. Rath WH, Hoferr S, Sinicina I. Amniotic fluid embolism: an interdisciplinary challenge: epidemiology, diagnosis and treat­ment. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2014;111:126-32.

137. Fitzpatrick KE, Tuffnell D, Kurinczuk JJ, Knight M. Incidence, risk factors, management and outcomes of amniotic-fluid em­bolism: a population- based cohort and nested case-control study. BJOG 2016;123:100-109.

138. Knight M, Tuffnell D, Brocklehurst P, Spark P, Kurinczuk JJ, UK Obstetric Surveillance System. Incidence and risk factors for am­niotic-fluid embolism. Obstet Gynecol 2010;115:910-17.

139. Conde-Agudelo A, Romero R. Amniotic fluid embolism: an evidence-based review. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2009;201:445. e1-13.

140. Karaca Z, Tanriverdi F, Unluhizarci K, Kelestimur F. Pregnancy and pituitary disorders. Eur J Endocrinol 2010;162: 453-75.

141. De Bellis A, Kelestimur F, Sinisi AA, et al. Anti-hypothalamus and anti-pituitary antibodies may contribute to perpetuate the hypopituitarism in patients with Sheehan’s syndrome. Eur J Endocrinol 2008;158:147-52.

142. Kele^timur F. Sheehan’s syndrome. Pituitary 2003;6:181-88.

143. Dokmeta^ HS, Kilicli F, Korkmaz S, Yonem O. Characteristic fea­tures of 20 patients with Sheehan’s syndrome. Gynecol Endocrinol 2006;22:279-83.

144. Kranick SM, Mowry EM, Colcher A, Horn S, Golbe LI. Movement disorders and pregnancy: a review of the literature. Mov Disord 2010;25:665-71.

145. Kim A, Choi CH, Han CH, Shin JC. Consecutive pregnancy with chorea gravidarum associated with moyamoya disease. J Perinatol 2009;29:317-19.

146. Cardoso F. Chorea gravidarum. Arch Neurol 2002;59:868-70.

<< | >>
Source: Arulkumaran S., Ledger W., Denny L., Doumouchtsis S. (eds.). Oxford Textbook of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Oxford University Press,2020. — 928 p.. 2020
More medical literature on Medic.Studio

More on the topic REFERENCES: