INDE

acceptilation, 74—75

access, right of, 43

accessio, 56

Accursian Gloss, 112

acquisition of ownership

classification of modes, 51

derivative, 51—54

generally, 51

original, 54—59

actio iudicati, 107

actio quanti minoris, 80

actiones in personam, 38

actiones in rem, 38

actions, law of

cognitio procedure, 108

formulary procedure, 105—107 generally, 101

legis actiones procedure, 101—104 actus, 44

adoptio, 28

adoption, 28

adpromissio, 47

adrogatio, 28

advocates, 13—14, 103—104

aediles, 5, 20

Aeneas, 2

aestimatum, 82

affectio maritalis, 31, 32

agnatic relationships, 28 agreement, obligations arising by, 78-82

alieni iuris, 27

animus domini, 40

aquaeductus, 44

assignation, 73-74

Augustus, 7

Baldus de Ubaldis, 113

Bankton, 120

barter, 82

Bartolus, 113

Bell, 119

Bluhme, 22

bona adventicia, 29

bonitary ownership, 39

bonorum possessio, 65

bonorum venditio, 107

Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch, 118 Burgerlijk Wetboek, 118

canon law, 113-115 capitis deminutio, 25

Carthage, wars with, 6-7 causation of loss, 92 censors, 5

Church courts, 113

Cicero, 14, 104 citizen assemblies, 4, 5

Civil Law jurisdictions, 111

civitas, 25

classification of property, 37

Code Civil, 117

Codex, 20, 21 codicils, 69-70 coemptio, 31 cognitio extraordinaria, 108 cognitio procedure, 108 comitia centuriata, 19 comitia curiata, 3 comitia tributa, 19

Commentators, 113 commixtio, 56-57 commodatum, 76

Common Law jurisdictions, 111 concilium plebis, 5, 19 condemnatio, 106

condictio, 38, 96, 102-103 condictio causa data causa non secuta, 97 condictio indebiti, 97

condictio ob turpem vel iniustam causam, 97

conduct, obligations arising by,

75-76

confarreatio, 31 confusio, 56-57 consilia, 113

Constantine, 9 Constantinople, 9, 10 constitutiones, 20 constitutum, 82 constitutum possessorium, 53 consuls, 4

contract, obligations as though

from, 95-97

contracts

classification of, 75 generally, 75 innominate, 82 law of, 75 obligations

agreement, arising by, 78—82 conduct, arising by, 75—76 law of, 73

termination of, 74—75 transfer of, 73—74 words, arising by, 77 writing, arising by, 77—78 pacts, 82

conubium, 31

convicium, 87

corporeal property, 37

Corpus Iuris Civilis

Codex, 21

component parts, 29

Digest, 21—22 generally, 10 Institutes, 21

Novels, 21

source of law, as, 20—22

cura minorum, 34

curator see minors, supervision of

damnosa hereditas, 63 damnum iniuria datum, 88 Decretum Gratiani, 114

delict, obligations as though from,

97-98

delicts

generally, 85 iniuria, 87-88 lex Aquilia, 88-92 praetorian, 92-93 robbery, 85-87 theft, 85-87

delivery of property, 52-53 demonstratio, 106

deposit, 76

derivative acquisition of property,

51-54

dictator, 4

Dido, 2

Digest, 21-22

Diocletian, 2, 8, 9 divorce

dowry, return of, 32

generally, 31-32

marriage cum manu, 31-32 marriage sine manu, 32

dolus, 92

dominant property, 43

Dominate, the

Constantine, under, 9 generally, 2, 8-9 Justinian, 9-10

Western Empire, fall of, 9

dowry, 32

Eastern Empire, fall of, 2, 9

edicts, praetorian, 18

Edictum Perpetuum, 18-19 emancipation, 25

emperor, as source of law, 20 emphyteusis, 80

Empire, the, 2

Erskine, 120

Etruscans

influence of, 3 war with, 6

exceptio, 106

execution of judgments

cognitio procedure, 108

formulary procedure, 107

legis actiones procedure, 104

familia

generally, 25, 27-29 loss of, 25

fideicommissa, 70 fiducia, 46

formulary procedure, 105-107 France, influence of Roman law in, 116-117

fraud, 92

free marriage see marriage sine

manu

freedmen, 27

fruits of property, 41

furtum, 85-87

Gaius, 15-16

gens, 64

Germany, influence of Roman law

in, 117-118

Glossa Ordinaria, 112

Glossators, 111-113

Grotius, 118

guardianship

generally, 33 guardian choice of, 33 functions of, 33 liability of, 34 persons subject to, 33 women, of, 33

habitatio, 45

handling of stolen goods, 85—86 hanging, things, 98 hearing of action

cognitio procedure, 108 formulary procedure, 105—107 legis actiones procedure, 102—104 hire

generally, 80-81 obligations of parties, 80-81 sale distinguished, 80 historical introduction

generally, 1-10 time periods, 2

Holy Roman Empire, 117 hypotheca, 46-47

immoveable property, 37 in iure cessio, 52 in ius vocatio, 101

incorporeal property, 37 infamia, 107 iniuria, 87-88

innkeepers, liability of, 98 innominate contracts, 82 Institutes

Gaius, of, 15, 21

Justinian, of, 15, 21

Institutional Scheme, 15-16 Institutional Writers, 119-120 Institutions (of Stair), 119 insulting behaviour, 87 intentio, 106 interdict, 107 interpolations, 21 intestate succession

generally, 63-64 ius civile rules, 64

Justinian’s reforms, 66 legislation, 65 praetorian development, 64-65 iter, 44 iudex, 103

iura in re aliena, 379

ius abstinendi, 68

ius civile, 18

ius commune, 115—116

ius utendi, fruendi, abutendi, 39

ius gentium, 51

ius honorarium, 18 ius respondendi,

16-17

iusta causa, 53-54, 58

^judg^e

appointment of formulary procedure, 106 legis actiones procedure, 102 hearing before

cognitio procedure, 108 formulary procedure, 107 legis actiones procedure, 103-104 making case his own, 97-98

Julius Caesar, 7

jurists, 13-17

Justinian

emperor, as, 9-10

Institutes of, 15, 21

see also Corpus Iuris Civilis

kings see Monarchy, the

Law of Citations, 17 legacies, 66-67

Legal Humanism, 116-117 legis actio per condictionem, 96 legis actiones procedure, 101-104 legislation, 19-20

legitim, 69

legitima portio, 69

lex Aebutia, 105

lex Aelia Sentia, 27

lex Aquilia

causation, 92

first section, 88-89 generally, 88-92 loss, 90-91

third section, 89-90

wrongful conduct, 91-92

lex Plaetoria, 34

lex Poetelia, 104

libertas, 25, 26-27 libripens, 51, 67 litis contestatio, 103, 106

loan, 75-76

loss see lex Aquilia

loss of status, 25

Lucretia, rape of, 4

mancipatio, 51 mandate, 81—82

manifest theft, 86—87 manumission, 27

manus iniectio, 104

marriage

consent to, 31

cum manu

formation of, 31

generally, 30 termination of, 31—32 dowry, 32 formation of, 31 forms of, 30 free, 30 restrictions on, 31 sine manu

formation of, 31

generally, 30 termination of, 32 termination of, 31—32

metus, 92

minors, supervision of, 34 “mixed” legal systems, 111 Monarchy, the, 2, 3—4 moveable property, 37 mutuum, 75—76

necessarii heredes, 67

negotiorum gestio, 95—96

Netherlands, The, influence of

Roman law in, 118

nominatio, 106

non-manifest theft, 86—87 novation, 74

Novels, 21

obligations

agreement, arising by, 78—82 classifications of, 73 conduct, arising by, 75—76 law of, 73

performance of, 74 termination of, 74—75

transfer of, 73-74 words, arising by, 77 writing, arising by, 77-78

occupatio, 54—55

oneris ferendi, 44

operae servorum, 45

original acquisition of property,

5 4-59

ownership

acquisition of derivative, 51-54 generally, 51 original, 54-59

bonitary, 39

classification of modes, 51 nature of,

38-39

owner’s rights, 39 vindication of, 41-42

pacts, 82

partnership, 81

paterfamilias

authority of, 25, 27 powers of, 29 patria potestas, 27 patricians, 3, 5 peculium, 27, 29-30 peculium castrense, 29, 66 peculium quasi castrense, 29 peregrini, 5

performance of obligations, 74 permutatio, 82

personal rights, 38 personal servitudes, 44-45 personam, in, 38, 102

persons, law offamilia, 25, 27-29 generally, 25 guardianship, 33-34 libertas, 25, 26-27 marriage, 30-32 peculium, 29-30 status, 25-26

pignoris capio, 104, 107 pignus, 46

plebeians, 3, 5

plebiscita, 19

pledge, 46, 76 positive prescription, 57 possession

acquisition of, 40

loss of, 40-41

nature of, 39-40 possessor’s rights, 41-42

postulatio, 102

poured, things, 98

praedial servitudes

classification of, 43—44 nature of, 42-43

praetorian delicts, 92-93 praetors

edicts of, 18 generally, 17 ius honorarium, 18-19 jurisdiction, 5 peregrine, 5 urban, 5

preliminary hearing

formulary procedure, 105-107 legis actiones procedure, 102-103

Principate, the, 2, 7-8 private law, tripartite division

of, 16

Proculian school, 14 procuratio in rem suam, 74 property rights

classification of property, 37 fruits of property, 41 generally, 37 ownership, 38-39 personal rights, 38 personal servitudes, 44-45 possession, 39-42 praedial servitudes, 42-44 real rights, 38 security, rights in, 45-47

quaestors, 5

quasi ex contractu, obligations, 73, 95-97

quasi ex delicto, obligations, 73, 97 querela inofficiosi testamenti, 68-69

rapina, 85-86 real rights, 38

Reception of Roman law canon law, 113-115 Commentators, 113

France, 116-117 generally, 111 Germany, 117-118

Glossators, 111-113 ius commune, 115-116 Netherlands, The, 118 Scotland, 119-121 receptum, 82

Regiam Majestatem, 119

rem, in, 32, 102

replicatio, 106

Republic, the

constitution, 4—5, 7

fall of, 7

generally, 2, 4

Struggle of the Orders, 5—6

Republican assemblies, 19—20

res corporales, 37

res immobiles, 37

res incorporales, 37

res mancipi, 37, 39, 51—52

res mobiles, 37

res nec mancipi, 37, 39, 51—52 robbery, 85-86

Roman law

development of, 13-22 importance of, 1

Reception of, 111-121 sources of

Corpus Iuris Civilis, 20-22 jurists, 13-17 legislation, 19-20 praetor, the, 17-19

Roman-Dutch law, 118

Rome

expansion of, 6-7, 8 foundation of, 2

Monarchy period, in, 3-4 origins of, 2-3

Republic, in, 4-7

Romulus and Remus, 2

Romulus Augustulus, 9

Sabinian school, 14

sacramentum, 102

sale

contractual requirements, 78-79 error, 79

hire distinguished, 80

risk, 79

seller’s obligations, 79-80

Scaevola, 14

“schools” of jurists, 14

Scotland

influence of Roman law in, 119-121

Institutional Writers, 120 universities, establishment of, 119

security, rights in, 45-47

Senate

establishment of, 3

legislative power, 20

power of, 5, 7—8

senatusconsulta, 20

servient property, 43 servitudes

personal, 44—45

praedial, 42-44

shipowners, liability of, 98 slavery

ending of, 27

generally, 26-27

slaves

corruption of, 92-93

generally, 26-27

manumission, 27

Social War, 6

specificatio, 55-56

stablekeepers, liability of, 98

Stair, 119-120

Standard Gloss see Glossa Ordinaria status, 25-26 stipulatio

acceptilation of, 75

generally, 77

interest payment provision by, 76

Struggle of the Orders, 5-6 succession, law of

generally, 63

intestate succession, 63-66

testate succession, 66-70

universal succession, 63

sui heredes, 64, 67

sui iuris, 27-28

summons

oral

formulary procedure, 105

legis actiones procedure, 101 written, 108

support, right of, 44

Tarquinius Superbus, 4 testamentum in procinctu, 66-67 testamentum tripertitum, 67 testate succession

appointment of heir, 67-68 generally, 66

validity of wills, 66-67

theft, 85-87

things, law of

acquisition of ownership, 51-59 contracts, 73-82

delicts, 85-93

other obligations, 95-98 property rights, 37-47 succession, 63-70

thrown, things, 98

tigni immittendi, 44

traditio, 52-53

traditio brevi manu, 52-53

traditio clavium, 52

traditio incertae personae, 52

traditio longa manu, 52

Tribonian, 10

tribunes, 5

tutela, 33-34

tutor see guardianship

Twelve Tables, 6, 19

universal succession, 63 unjustified enrichment, 96-97 usucapio, 57-59

usufruct, 44-45

usus, formation of marriage by, 31 usus (right of use), 45

Usus Modernus Pandectarum, 117-118

Vergil, 2

vi, clam aut precario, possession, 41,

42

via, 44

vindex, 101, 104, 105

vindication, 41-42

warrandice, 79-80

Western Empire, fall of, 9 wills

codicils, 69-70

contents, restriction on, 68-69 tripartite, 67

validity of, 66-67

women, guardianship of, 33-34 words, obligations arising by, 77 writing, obligations arising by,

77-78

wrongful conduct see lex Aquilia