Index

Ablabius, praetorian prefect of Con­stantine, laws addressed to, 105 n.44,112-13,127,130 n.27,134-5, 138 n.50,140,153; Eunapius on, 140

acclamations, 21-2 actors, salvation of, 151

Aetius, praetorian prefect of East (425), 83

Africa, 36, 39,145

Agobard, archbishop of Lyons, 161 Aktenbuch, 47

Alarie of Goths, sack of Rome by, 145

Alarie II, Visigothic king, 159

size=1 color=black face="Times New Roman">Alciato, Andreas, 220

Alexander, Domitius, revolt of, 100 nn.17 and 19

Alexander, Severus, rescripts of, 137

Alexandria, 42,150

alimenta, schemes of Trajan, 145 Amatius, praetorian prefect of Gauls (425), 40-1

Ambrose, bishop of Milan, 37,152

Ambrosian Library, Milan, manu­script, 19

Ammianus Marcellinus, historian, 2, 12-13,15, 63,109,143-4, 237

Amphilochius, consularis of Cam­pania, 39

Anastasius, Augustus, reports to, 10-11; honours Clovis, 172

Anastasius, Fl., constitutionarius, 19-20

Ancyra, council of, 188,190

Andarchius, slave, 167,174

Andelot, Treaty of (587), 172,173 Andernach, 172,173

Anonymus, petition of in 369 (De Rebus Bellicis), 1

Anselm II, archbishop of Milan, 207

Anthemius, praetorian prefect of East (405-14), 77

Antioch, 86-7, 94,108,147,150,155 Antiochus, head of first Code commis­sion, 9, 81-3

Antiochus Chuzon, architect of Code, 69, 75, 83-9, 90; and Antioch, 94

Antonius, dux of Mesopotamia (349), 9

Apelles, scholasticus, 4 Apollinarians, heretics, 156 appeals, 2

Aquileia, law of 425 issued at, 145 Aquitaine, 166,169

Arcadius, Augustus, law on rescripts of, 3, 6, 26 n.20; on heretics, 147

Archelaus, comes Orientis (369), 36 Archi, G.G., 24

Arians, law of Valentinian II on, 37-9, 149; Licinius and, 112-13; outlaw­ing of, 156-7

Aricia (Latium), inscription from, 21 Ariminum, Council of, 149 Arles, church of, 195,197-8; First council of (314), 184,190; Third council of (449/61), 189,191; Fourth council of (524), 189,190, 191; Fifth council of (554), 188, 189,190,191,195,196 arrhae sponsaliciae, 127 Arykanda (Lycia), Greek inscription from, 42 n.60

ascetics, 125-6 Asclepiades, bishop of Chersonesus, 152

Asclepiodotus, praetorian prefect of the East (423-5), 81

Asclepiodotus, referendarius of Childebert, 173-4,174-5,176

Asiana, diocese of, 150 Aspar, Fl.

Atrium of Minerva, law posted in,

40

Augustus, marriage laws of, 120-21, 122-3,125,127,131,141

Aunegild, 170

Aurelian, praetorian prefect of the East, 77-8

Ausonius of Bordeaux, as quaestor, 7, 70, 72

Austrasia, 168,176

Balthamod, 170

Barnes, T.D., 223

Basil, saint, 201

Bassus, consul (317), 110

Bassus, comes rei privatae (425), 40-1

Benedict, Regula, 210

Benedict, Levita, 210

Benivolus, magister memoriae, 37

Berlin, 230, 231, 232, 234; Academy, 217, 218, 223, 226-7, 228; Royal Library, 184,186

Bernard of Pavia, Compilatio prima, 208

Berytus (Beirut), laws posted at, 27, 43, 49 n.35, 52 n.48

betrothal, laws on, 126-7 bishops, proposals from, 12; jurisdic­tion of {episcopalis audientia), 111, 152-4; in the Code, 151-6; lobbying by, 152

Bithynians, 108,110

Bonitus, bishop of Clermont, 167

Bresslau, H., 49-50

Breviary of Alaric, see Lex romana Visigothorum

Brigetio tablet, law of Licinius on, 104

Bud£, Guillaume, 220

Burchard, bishop of Worms, 207;

Decreta, 201, 207-8

Burchardi, Georg, 220

Burgundian Code, see Liber Consti­tutionum

Byzantium, 113

Caesarius, bishop of Arles, 190,195, 196

calendar, restructuring of, 144

Caligula, tax laws of, 42

Candidianus, son of Galerius, 116

n.110 and 117

canon law, 194,196, 200-16 Capitula s.

Antoniniana

Carcopino, Jerome, 217, 226 Carpentras, council of (527), 189,191 Carthage, 36, 43 n.62,44, 52 n.48 Cassian, John, 201

Cassiodorus, 7-8, 68

Catullinus, Aconius, vicarius Africae, law to, 37

Celestinus, Pope, 87 celibacy, laws on of Augustus and

Constantine, 122-6 centena, 172-3 Charlemagne, 200 Childebert I, Merovingian king, 169,

172

Childebert II, Merovingian king, 169,

172,173,174,175 Childeric II, Merovingian king, 167,

168 children, abandonment or sale of,

133-6

Chilperic I, Merovingian king, 169,

173,173

Chlothar I, Merovingian king, 168,

169,172,172 Chlothar II, Merovingian king, 174,

175

Christianity, legislation on, 95-6 Christians, alleged persecution of by

Symmachus, 13

Chrysaphius, favourite of Theodosius

II, 15

Chrysopolis, Licinius’ defeat at, 98 cities, councils of, 15; embassies from,

11-12

Claudia, 167

Claudian, poet, 68 clerics, immunity of, 111-12,154-5 Clermont, council of (535), 189,191,

196

Clovis, Merovingian king, 172

Codex Euricianus, 159,171

Codex Gregorianus, see Gregorius Codex Hermogenianus, see Gregorius;

Hermogenianus

Codex Justinianus, see Corpus luris Civilis\ Justinian, Digest of cohortales, immunity of, 104,118 Colbasa, Latin inscription from, 42 n.60

Collatio legum Mosaicarum et Romanarum, 39

collatio lustralis (trade tax), 155 Collectio Anselmo Dedicata, 207 Collectio Dionysiana, 184,188,190 Cologne, 172,173

Constans, Caesar, 107,110 n.71 Constantia, sister of Constantine, wife of Licinius, 98,112,117

Constantine, Augustus, 2,22,35, 60-1, 95-6; and Licinius, 98-105; disputed laws of, 105-18; marriage with Fausta, 123; ‘holiness’ of laws, 143-4; and bishops, 149, 152-5; 175-6, 205,209,223,233, 234

Constantine II, Caesar, 107 Constantinople, 2-4, 34-5 n.53,43 n.62, 52 n.48, 70,109,112; consu­lar fasti of, 48-9; Council of and status, 150

Constantius I, 111

Constantius II, Augustus, 7,9, 36-7, 107,109,113,154-5,157 constitutio Antoniniana, 42,122, 132-3

constitutionarii, 19-20,22 constitutions, purpose of, 7 consultatio, procedure of, 2, 3 Corippus, 68

Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum, 218, 220, 223

Corpus luris Civilis, 200-1, 202, 208, 209-10,211,220

Crete, publication of edict in, 116 Crispus, Caesar, 107 crucifixion, abolition of, 116 cubicularii, 108

Cujas, Jacques, 220 Culcianus, Clodius, 117 Cynegius, Matemus, 70,156 Cyrus, bishop of Aphrodisias, 152 Cyrus, praetorian prefect of the East, 93

Dalmatius, praeses of Valeria, 104

Damascus, 118 n.124, edict of, 121 Damasus, Pope, 146

Damian, Peter, 207

Danube, river craft on, 10; Huns on, 15; Valens on, 36

Darius, praetorian prefect of the East, 34

data-date, 45-9, 51 dative, use of, 52-3 decretals, 214 decurions, Licinius and, 110 delatores, see informers

Desiderius, bishop of Cahors, 167-8 diligentiores, 3, 23

Diocletian, Augustus, 30,102 n.31, 11,113, 223; marriage laws of, 121; law codes of, see Gregorius; Hermogenianus

Dionysius, recipient of law, 105 Divinae cultum, 192,197,199 divorce, laws on, 127-30; Constanti- nian grounds for, 128

Dominator, vicarius Africae, 39 Donatists, 12,155

Dorpat, 220, 234

Dubrovsky, Peter, 184

Easter, 144,167,170,183 edicts, 5-6, 25-6, 27; 34, 46

Edictum de Accusationibus, 115-17

Elvira, Council of, 129,139 n.54 Emesa 37 n.47

Epaon, council of (517), 188,189,196 Ephesus, Council of, 87,152 n.36,156 Epigenes, quaestor, 70, 94 epigraphy, 220, 221, 222, 224,228 episcopalis audientia, see bishops epistulae, 5-6,45-7

Epitome Aegidiana, 176, 204,210 Epitome luliani, 209, 211

Erotius, iuris doctor, 4

Eubulus, quaestor, member of Code commissions, 34-5, 72 n.22,89-91, ⁹⁴

Eudoxia, daughter of Theodosius II, 1, 20, 30, 43

Eugenius, usurper, 103

Eunomians, law against, 75,156 eunuchs, 108-9

Euodius, consul (386), 38

Eupraxius, quaestor (367-70), 7,13 Eusebius of Nicomedia, 112 Eusebius, church historian, of Cae­sarea, 31, 99,102,125,144

Eusignius, praetorian prefect (386), 37

Eustathius, quaestor, 33, 75-8, 81, 94

Farmer’s Law, 164

fasti consulares (East), 48-9, 53-6 Faustus, Anicius Acilius Glabrio, recipient of the Code in 437, presenter to the Senate at Rome in 438,19-22

Faustus, Prefect of Rome (425), 40-1 Florence, 224

Florentius, law of Constantine to, 108 Florentius, magister militum (415), 33

Florentius, praetorian prefect of the East, 86, 93

Florus, 194

Formulae Andecavenses, 162,176, 202

Formulae Arvernenses, 202 Formulae Turonenses, 162, 203, 212-13

formularies, 167,176, 201, 202-3 Fragmenta Vaticana, 31, 60-2,105,

107 n.58,115 n.107,133-4 Fredegar, 161 Fredigiscl, 170 Fulgentius, bishop of Ecija, 202

Gaisford, Thomas, 185,188

Gaius, 163, 200, 202, 204

Galerius, Augustus, 27 n.22; edict of toleration, 42; and Licinius, 97-9, 103,110

Galla Placidia, 43, 88

Gallic councils, 183,184,188,190, 194

Gallicanus, consul, 110

Gaudemet, J., 24, 49 n.36 Gaudentius, bishop of Brescia, 37 Gaul, Germanic occupation of, 44, 63 generalitas, see lex generalis Georgius, proconsul of Africa, 41 Germanic law, 163-4

Gesta senatus, 19-22, 25, 225, see also

Senate

Gibbon, E., 26, 63 gifts, pre-nuptial, 126-7

Gillert, Karl, 187

Gimellus, bishop ofVaison, 171,176 Glycerius, emperor, 171

Godefroy, J.G., 26,180, 217, 221, 233 Gothofredus, see Godefroy, J.G.

face="Times New Roman">Gratian, legal author, 201, 208; Con­cordia Discordantium Canonum, 200, 202, 208, 209, 211

Gregorius (Gregorian), Diocletianic codifier, codes of Gregorius and Hermogenianus, 1, 22-4, 27, 44 n.65, 50, 57 n.72, 58, 60-4, 95, 105-7,163

Gregory VII, pope, 208

Gregory, bishop of Tours, 162,167, 172,196

Gundobad, king of Burgundians, 170, 171-2

Guntram, Merovingian king, 172, 173,174,196,197

Hadrianople, 36 n.45, 98 Hadrumetum, 43 n.63, 52 n.48 Haenel, Gustav, 180,181,185,186-7,

192,199, 221, 225-6, 230

Harries, Jill, 197 haruspicina, 145-6

Haverfield, Francis, 228-32

Helion, magister officiorum, 33, 81, 88 Henzen, Wilhelm, 218

Herard of Tours, Capitulary, 204 Hermogenianus, Diocletianic codifier, 118; for other refs, see Gregorius

Hierapolis, 108,113

Hierius, praetorian prefect of the East (425), 83, 86-7

Higgins, M., 237

Hilary, bishop of Arles, 192

Hippo Regius, 44

Hirschfeld, Otto, 222

Hispalis (Seville), law received at, 35

Honorius, Augustus, 10,12,145,148, 151,155

Honorius, bishop of Cordova, 202 horses, washing of, 28-9 hospitality, law on, 84-5

Huns, 15, 70

Illyricum, 10, 33-4,71,150 informers, 124 innovations, 102,118,120 Investiture dispute, 160, 208, 211 Isidorus, praetorian prefect of the

East, 34, 90 iudex/iudices, 2, 4,15 ius civile, 3 ius liberorum, 122 Ivo, bishop of Chartres, 200, 208;

Decretum, 201, 202, 204, 208, 209-10, 215-16; Panormia, 201, 202, 208-9, 214-15

Jerome, Chronicle, 185 Jews, laws on, 92-3,112,145,157-8, 197

Johannis, usurpation of, 40,145,154 John Chrysostom, 11

Jolowicz, H.F., 24

Julian Augustus, 70, 94,102 n.31, 109,120, 224; on divorce, 128; on tombs, 147

Justinian, Augustus, 200, 211; code of, 4, 57, 87,105-7,163, 223, 224, 225, 233, 236; law on replacement of clerks, 10; on divorce, 120; Digest of, 224; Novellae, 227; see also Corpus luris Civilis

Kiel, university, 219-20, 222 Kruger, Paul, 218-19, 224-6, 227, 9Q7.Q

Lactantius, 42; on Licinius, 99; on exposure of infants, 135

Lanfranc, abbot of Bee, 208 Laterculum minus, 8, 33, 77 Laurentius, Fl., excerptor senatus, 19 ‘Law of Citations’, 4-5, 26 laws, repetitions of, 15; publications of, 42-3; private collections of, 42; pre-Theodosian compilations of, 60-2; multiple copies of, 116-17; moral tone of, 121; Christian motives for, 125-6,128-30,135-40, 144; pre-classical law, 144 legislative procedure, 8-15, 74-5

Leningrad, 184

lenocinium, 127

Leo I, pope, 192,197

Leo ofNarbonne, 171,176

Leontius, law to, 108,113

Lent, 144

Lex Alamanorum, 176

Lex Baiwariorum, 161 lex generalis, 5-6, 25-9, 88

Lex Papia Poppaea, 102

Lex Ribvaria, 161,167,168,169, 175-6, 200

Lex Romana Burgundionum, 162, 163,174,175

Lex Romana Visigothorum, 159,162, 163,164,165-6,167,174,175,176, 200, 202-11, 226, 230; manuscripts of, 165-6, 226, 228-32

Libanius of Antioch, 109,137

Liber Constitutionum, 162-3,168, 169,170,173,174,175,176,177

Licinius, Augustus, 95, 97-119; relations with Constantine, 98; and Christians, 98; attribution of laws to, 105-18,134 n.36

Lowe, E.A., 164-6,192-3,194

Lyons, 160,165,166,183-4,194,195, 196,197; council of (c. 570), 196

Lyttus, 115

Maasen, Friedrich, 186-7,192 Maastricht, 172,173

Macon, First council of (581/3), 184, 192,193,194,195,196,197,198; Second council of (585), 194,196, 197,198

Macrobius, Saturnalia, 178 magic, as grounds for divorce, 128;

outlawing of, 146

magister memoriae, 10, 37

magister officiorum, 10

Magnentius, usurper, 103

Malalas, John, 87

Manichees, outlawing of, 156

Marchfield, 173

Marcianopolis, 36

size=1 color=black face="Times New Roman">Marcianus, comes sacrarum largitio­num, 33

Marculf, 176, 203 marriage, laws on, 85,102,122-33,

138-40

Marseille, council of (533), 195 Martinus, Hilarius, constitutionarius, 19-20

Martyrius, quaestor, 87, 91-4 Maxentius, 97-8,100-1,110,115, 124-5

Maximian, emperor, 164 Maximinus, Arian bishop, 38 n.50, 39 n.52

Maximinus Daia, Augustus, 42, 97-9,

103,108-10,115-16; law of, 118 Maximinus, quaestor, 87, 90-1 Maximinus, vicarius, 87, 90-1 Maximus, Magnus, 103 Maximus, prefect of Rome, 115 McKitterick, Rosamond, 194 Meerman, Gerard, 185 Melania the Younger, 21 Meletius, bishop, 150 Melitius, prefect, 12 Meyer, Otto, 207 Meyer, Paul, 227-8, 231 Middlehill, Worcestershire, 185,186 Milan, ‘Edict of, 42, 98,103-4,111-12;

Ambrose of, 37,152 Minervius, senator in 370,13 Modestus, praetorian prefect of

Valens, 2 Mommsen, Hans, 231 Mommsen, Th., 24, 45, 49 n.35, 73,

180,182,186,188,199, 204, 205, 217-39

Mommsen, Wolfgang, 232 Monaxius, prefect of Constantinople,

9, 77-8 Monumenta Germaniae Historica,

186, 218 Mordek, Hubert, 190,194,195,196 Musellius, praepositus sacri cubiculi,

33 Mygdonius, castrensis palatii, 108-10

Namatianus, Rutilius, 20 Narses, 109 navicularii, 11,100,118 Nazarius, panegyric by, 124 Nestorius, bishop of Constantinople,

86-9; followers of, 156 Neustria, 168,176 Nicaea, Council of, 112,146-7,149

Nicetius, bishop of Lyons, 196

Nicholson, E.B., 228-9

Nonantola, abbey of, 207

Notitia Dignitatum, 7,152, 234

Notitia Galliarum, 192,193,197

Novellae, 200, 220

Novels of Leo, 163

Novels of Marcian, 163

Novels of Maijorian, 163, 204, 205

Novels of Severus, 163

Novels of Theodosius II, 163,164, 165,176, 220-1, 230-1, 232

Novels of Valentinian III, 163 Noviodunum, law issued at, 35-6 numerarii, 113

Numidia, consularis of, 35

officium of quaestor, non-existence of, 8, 34, 70

New Roman">Olympiodorus, historian, 3

Optatus, Aristius, 117

Orange, Second council of (529), 189, 190,191

oratio (address to Senate), 4-6,13-14, 25-6, 60, 62

Orient, prefecture of, 71; diocese of, 150

Orientius, vicarius Romae, addressee of law, 40

Orléans, Third council of (538), 189, 191,195,196; Fifth council of (549), 189,191,195

Osenbrüggen, Eduard, 219

Ostrogoths, 222

Otto III, emperor, 207

Oxford, 229, 231; Bodleian Library, 185,228; MS Seldenianus 2262, 226, 228-32

Pactus Legis Salicae, 164,168,169, 172,173,175,176,177

Padua, inscription from, 115 paganism, 143-8,157

Palanque, Jean-Rémy, 237 panegyric, 123-4

Paris, 217, 226; Collège de Clermont, 184; St Germain des Prés, 184

Parker, Anna, 229-32

Paul, Sententiae, 162,163, 204, 205, 211, 222

Paul the Deacon, Historia Lango-

bardorum, 209

peculium castrense, 78 Pergamum, 115 Pertz, Georg, 186 Peter of Alexandria, 146 Philippus, bishop of Vienne, 196 Phillipps, Sir Thomas, 185,186 Picenum, consularis of, 39 Pithou, Francois and Pierre, 220-1 Pontica, diocese of, 150 pork, law on issue of, 28-9 postconsulates, 53-6

Praeiectus, bishop of Clermont, 167, 168,169,174

praepositurae, 77 praepositus sacri cubiculi, 108-9 Praetextatus, Vettius Agorius, 13 primicerius notariorum, 34

Priscus, bishop of Lyons, 196,199 prisoners, treatment of, 151

Probus, recipient of law, 105,114 Probus, S.

proposita, 46-8, 50 propositio, 46 prosopography, 235-6 provincial law, 161-2,164,175 Pulcheria, sister of Theodosius II, 3, 77

quaestor candidatus, 7 quaestor, imperial, 7-9; function of, 71-4; of Theodosius II, 75-94; terms of office of, 72-3; language of, 72, 75-6 (Eustathius), 80, (Sallus­tius), 82 (?Antiochus), 85-6 (Antio­chus Chuzon), 89 (Eubulus), 90-1 (Maximinus), 92-3 (Martyrius), 121-2

Ravenna, 17

Regino of Priim, 204; De synodalibus causis, 202, 204-7

Registerbiicher, 31,49-50 relatio, 6,12; of Symmachus, 13-14, 29

style='font-size:7.5pt; line-height:115%;font-style:italic'>religio, ‘true religion’, 145-9 rescripts, 2-3, 6,15,101; decline in use of, 138

Ricimer, 171

Roman Empire, unity of, 44

Romanus, comes in Africa, 12

Rome, on wearing of trousers in, 17; laws posted in, 39-40,43 n.62

Rufinus, church historian, 37

sacrilege, 147-8

St Petersburg, Imperial Library, 184, 187

Sallustius, quaestor, 77-81, 88-9, 94 sanctuary, right of, 151

Sapricius, magister militum, 33

Savigny, Friedrich Carl von, 220, 224

Schwartz, Eduard, 235

scrinia, 70, 77

Seeck, O., views of, 31-2,33, 41, 45-67 passim, 109-10

Senate, at Rome, 13-14; Gesta sena­tus, 19-22, 25

Senatus Consultum Claudianum, 114-15,131

Serdica, 123

Seville, Second council of (619), 202, see also Hispalis

Sidonius Apollinaris, 171,176

Sigismund, king of Burgundians, 163, 170-1,172

Sinope, 115

Sirks, B., arguments of, 31-2

Sirmio, 114

Sirmium, 114

Sirmond, Jacques, 178-9,181,184, 194, 221

Sirmondian Constitutions, 40-1, 96 slaves, cohabitation with, 114-15, 130-3

social mobility, 132-3

Sofonius, consularis of Picenum, 39

Sozomen, church historian, 3, 37

Stein, Ernst, 237

Stubbs, William, 230

Studius, prefect of Constantinople, 11 succession, laws of, 4, 85; of Con­stantine, 122-6

suggestio, 6, 8-14, 70, 74

Sunday, 144,147-8

superstitio, 145-7

lang=EN-US style='font-size:7.5pt;line-height: 115%'>Syagrius, 171,176

Symmachus, consul (330), 110

Symmachus, Q.

Seeck’s edition of, 234 tabularii, 113 Tacitus, 124 Tatian, magister officiorum, 10 Taurus, praetorian prefect of the

East, 90

Tebtunis, 32 n.34

Tertullian, 137,139 n.54 Theodoret, 87

Theodosian Code, laws on compi­lation and editing, 3-4, 9, 23-30, 34, 56-9; controversies on, 17-18; origins of, 3-4, 9, 88; sources of, 31-41, 45-67, 71; Antiochus Chuzon and, 88-9; Constantine and, 95,105; as ecclesiastical law, 159-60,166,167,169,175, 200-16; manuscripts of, 164-6, 225, 226, 227, 228-32

Theodosius I, 2,14, 53,145-7,154, 161

Theodosius II, 1,2,9,10,21,43, 69, 74,161,178,179, 200, 211; novellae of, 51, 54-5 n.52,163,164, 165,176, 220-1, 230-1, 232

Thessalonica, Licinius at, 98; law issued at, 146

Theuderic III, Merovingian king, 168 Tiberianus, vicarius of Spain (336), 35

Tillemont, Le Nain de, 221, 233 Timgad, 36-7

Titianus, praeses of Cappadocia, 105, 107,114

Tlos, town of, 115 tombs, despoliation of, 128,147 Trajan, forum of, 28, 40; alimenta scheme of, 135

Traube, Ludwig, 194, 227 Tribonian, 87-8

Tripolitania, 12 trousers, law on wearing of, 28-9 Turin fragments, 225, 227 Turner, C.H., 184,187-8,190,191, 192,193

tutela mulierum, 136-7

Tyre, law issued at, 27, 42

Ulpian, 202 usurpers, laws of, 99-103

Vaison, Second council of (529), 189, 190,191

Valence, Council of (585), 173,174 Valens, Augustus, 1-2, 35-6,157 Valentinian 1,1, 7,12-13,145-7,151 Valentinian II, Augustus, 2 n.3, 37, 149

Valentinian III, Augustus, 1, 4,15, 21, 30, 43; novellae of, 51 n.45,163

Valeria, wife of Galerius, 116 n.110, 117

Vandals, in Africa, 44

Van der Wai, arguments of, 45, 49, 57 n.71

Venustus, senator (370), 13

Vetus Gallica, 169,194,195,196 vicarius, 8, 9, 35-7

Victorius, proconsul of Africa (398), 39

Vienne, church of, 197

Vincent of Larins, Commonitorium, 178

Virgil, 167

size=1 color=black face="Times New Roman">Visigothic kingdom, 159,165

Volusianus, Rufius Antonius Agryp- nius, 20-1

von Wretschko, Alfred, 210, 233

Wasserschleben, F.G.A., 207 William of Malmesbury, 230 wine harvest, 73

women, behaviour of, 136-7

Worms, synod of (753), 205

Zeno, Augustus, 10-11,132

Zeumer, K., 162,166

Zosimus, on quaestors, 68; on Licinius, 98; Mommsen’s use of, 236

postconsulates, contrary to what Seeck assumed.

⁵⁴      CTh 6.8.1 (6 Nov 422), 7.4.35 (14 Feb 423), 16.8.25,15.3.6 (15 Feb), 7.15.2 (7 March, 7.6.5 (9 March), 4.18.2, 11.30.67 (30 March), 11.31.9 (30 March 423 Seeck 424), 16.8.26, 16.10.22, 16.5.59, 16.9.5 (9 Apr), 8.4.28, 6.35.14 = in part 12.1.184 (18 May), 1.34.3 (31 May), 16.5.60,16.8.27,16.10.23,16.10.24 (8 June), 16.5.61 (8 Aug), 12.3.2 (9 Aug), CJust 4.63.6 (23 Aug), 8.10.11 (29 Sept 423), CTh 15.1.52 (9 Jan 424), 10.21.3 (16 Jan), 4.4.7 =

⁵⁶      As in G. Stühff, Vulgarrecht im Kaiserrecht, under besondere Berücksichtigung der

³⁵      Lactantius, De Mort. Pers. 48.2-12. Eusebius’ version, presumably the copy sent to

⁴²      The manuscript date is 315, but is emended by Seeck, Regesten p. 176 to 326. There is also a papyrus edict which appears to show Constantine in 325 reversing an increase

⁵⁵      Consultatio 9.1-7. This attribution is open to doubt. It appears in the original edition of the Consultatio by Cujas in 1577, based on the only known source, an apograph in his possession since 1563. However, Cujas showed no knowledge of the Hermogenian attribution, when he placed all seven texts in his 1566 edition of CTh, at the same time omitting them in his assemblage of Hermogenian Code fragments. See E. Volterra, ‘Le sette costituzioni di Valentiniano e Valente contenute nella Consultatio', BIDR 3rd

⁵⁹      Emendations that I do not discuss are listed here. On account of the confusions over many subscripts, I have not included every text for which one variant reading could give a theoretical Licinian provenance. The manuscript date and place are given, followed by proposed emendations with their sources in brackets. CTh 2.16.2, July 315, Naissus (319; Seeck, Regesten, p. 168). [footnote 59 continues on p. 108]

¹¹⁴    Galerius’ recantation edict talks of further explanatory letters to governors (Lactantius, De Mort. Pers. 34.5). The only cases where we have parts of more than one

⁹       Until rescinded in 410 (8.17.2 & 3) in the East, but evidently in the West not until the publication of CTh. Under intestate succession agnatic relatives were always preferred to spouses: cf. 4.21.1 (395) and esp. 5.1.9 (428). Gifts between living spouses were

⁴⁸      E.g. J. Campbell, Honour, Family and Patronage (1964), esp. pp. 31, 169, 199ff.; 270-1 and 277-8 (Sarakatsani shepherds in Epirus); J.A. Pitt-Rivers, The People of the

³⁴      4.7.1 (to Ossius); 16.2.8 (to ‘clergy’); 16.2.10 (edict to ‘all bishops’); 16.2.14 (to Felix);

The objections arise from the fact that the Pactus Legis Salicae appears to be a 2*eustrian text, while all Asclepiodotus’ identifiable work was in Burgundy and Austrasia: see the chapter on law in my forthcoming book on The Merovingian

⁴       Thus, inter alios, P. Krüger, Geschichte der Quellen und Literatur des römischen Rechts (2nd ed., Munich and Leipzig, 1912), 333-4; L. Wenger, Die Quellen des Römischen Rechts (Vienna 1953), 542; H.F. Jolowicz and B. Nicholas, Historical Introduction to the Study of Roman Law (3rd ed. Cambridge, 1972), 465; J. Gaudemet, institutions de lAntiquite (2nd ed. Paris 1982), 739 n.3, summarising the author’s detailed presentation of the Sirmondians in the Dictionnaire de Droit Canonique 7

³³      See the descriptions by Turner (article cited in previous note), Rose (cited n. 25 above) and, for the Leningrad portion of the MS, A. Staerk, O.S.B., Les manuscrits latins du V^e au XIII^e siecle conserves dans la bibliotheque imperiale de Saint-Petersbourg I (St Petersburg 1910), 13-15.

⁸⁷      For details F. Winkelmann, ‘Prosopographia Imperii Romani saec. IV, V, VI’ in J. Irmscher (ed.), Adolf Harnack und der Fortschritt in der Altertumswissenschaft; zu