Bibliography

 Primary sources and abbreviations

ACO =Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, ed. E. Schwartz.

AE = Annee lipigraphique.

Ag.

AJPh. = American Journal of Philology.

Amm. Marc. = Ammianus Marcellinus, Res Gestae.

ANRW = Aufstieg und Niedergang der Römischen Welt.

Avit. = Avitus of Vienne, ed. R. Peiper, MGHAA vi 2 (1883).

Barnes, CE = T.D. Barnes, Constantine and Eusebius (1981).

Barnes, NE = T.D. Barnes, New Empire of Diocletian and Constantine (1982).

Besse = J.C. Besse, Histoire des texts du droit de l’Üglise au Moyen äge de Denis ä Gratien. Collectio Anselmo Dedicata (Paris, 1960).

Blockley = R. Blockley, The fragmentary classicising historians of the late Roman Empire: Eutropius, Olympiodorus, Priscus, Malchus (Liverpool, 1981).

Brev. Alar. = Breviarum Alaricianum, ed. Μ. Conrat (Cohn) (Leipzig, 1903).

Cap. Merow. = Capitularia Merowingica, ed. A. Boretius, MGH Capitularia Regum Francorum I (1883).

CC = Corpus Christianorum.

CICan = Corpus Iuris Canonici, ed.

CICiv = Corpus Iuris Civilis.

CIL = Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum.

CJ = Classical Journal.

CJust = Codex Justinianus.

CLA = Codices Latini Antiquiores.

CLRE = Consuls of the Later Roman Empire, ed. R.S. Bagnall et al. (1987). Collatio = Collatio legum Mosaicarum et Romanarum.

Cone. Aev. Merow. = Concilia Aevi Merowingici, ed. F. Maassen, MGH Leges III Concilia I (Hannover, 1893).

size=1 color=black face="Times New Roman">Cone. Gall. = Concilia Galliae A.511-695 ed. C. De Clercq, CC Ser. Lat. 148A (1963).

Const. Sirm. = Constitutiones Sirmondiae*. see Sirmond, Appendix. Consultatio - Consultatio veteris cuiusdam iurisconsulti.

C.q.c. - Causa, quaestio, canonum in part II of Gratian, Decretum.

CSEL = Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum (Vienna).

CTh = Codex Theodosianus, ed. Th. Mommsen, 1905; also ed. G. Haenel (Bonn, 1842); tr. C. Pharr et al., The Theodosian Code and the Sirmondian Constitutions (New York, 1952).

Dig. = Justinian, Digest.

Dist. = Distinctio, a division of part I of Gratian, Decretum.

EHR = English Historial Review.

Ep.

Ep. lul. = Epitome luliani, ed. G. Haenel (Leipzig, 1873).

FHG = Fragmenta Historicorum Graecorum, ed. C. Mueller.

FIRA^2, = Fontes Iuris Romani Anteiustiniani (2nd ed. 1940).

Form. And. = Formulae Andecavenses (Formulae of Angers).

Form. Arv. = Formulae Arvernenses (Formulae of Arvemi (Clermont)).

Form. Bit. - Formulae Bituricenses (Formulae of Bourges).

Form. Tur. = Formulae Turonenses (Formulae of Tours).

Formulae', edited by K. Zeumer as Formulae Merowingici et Karolini aevi, MGH Leges (Hannover, 1886).

Fredegar, ed. B Krusch, MGH SRMII (Hannover, 1888).

FV = Fragmenta quae dicuntur Vaticana (FIRA² II, 464-540).

Gaudemet, J. and Basdevant, B., ed., Les Canons des conciles merovingiens, 2 vols (Paris, 1989).

GRBS = Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies.

Greg. Tur. DLH = Gregory of Tours, Decem Libri Historiarum, ed. B. Krusch and W. Levison,MG#SRMI:l. (1951).

Greg. Tur. VP = Gregory of Tours, Liber Vitae Patrum, ed. B. Krusch, MGH SRM 1.2. (Hannover, 1885).

GS = Th. Mommsen, Gesammelte Schriften (Berlin, 1905-13).

HE = Historia Ecclesiastica.

Hinschius, Decretales = P.

IG = Inscriptiones Graecae.

ILS = Inscriptiones Latinae Selectae, ed. H. Dessau (1892-1916).

Inst. = Justinian, Institutes.

Int. = Interpretatio to a text in CTh, LRV.

IRMAE = Ius Romanum Medii Aevi (Giuffre, Milan).

Isidore = Sancti Isidori Hispalensis episcopi Etymologiarum libri XX in PL 82 and W.M. Lindsay, 2 vols. (Oxford, 1911).

luliani epitome latina novellarum lustiniani, ed. G Haenel (Leipzig, 1873).

Ivo, Decretum = Ivonis Carnotensis episcopi Decretum in partes XVII, ed. J. Molin (Louvain, 1561); repr. carelessly PL 161.

Ivo, Panormia = Panormia Ivonis Carnotensis episcopi libri VIII, ed. S. Brant (Basel, 1499); repr. PL 161.

Jb. Ant. Chr. = Jahrbuch für Antike und Christentum.

JE A - Journal of Egyptian Archaeology.

Jones, LRE = A.H.M. Jones, The Later Roman Empire AD 284-602: A Social, Economic and Administrative Survey (Oxford, 1964).

JRS - Journal of Roman Studies.

JTS = Journal of Theological Studies.

Lact., De Mort. Pers. = Lactantius, De Mortibus Persecutorum (On the Deaths of the Persecutors).

Lex.

Lex Baiw. = Lex Baiwariorum, ed. E. Heymann, MGH Leges V.l (Hannover, 1926).

Lex Rib. = Lex Ribvaria, ed. F. Beyerle and R. Buchner, MGH Leges III.2 (Hannover, 1954).

Lib. Const. = Liber Constitutionum ed. L.R. Salis, MGH Leges II. 1 (Hannover, 1892).

Liber Extra (orX) = Decretals of Gregory IX, 1234.

LRV = Lex Romana Visigotharum, ed. G. Haenel (Berlin, 1849) (see also Brev. Alar, above).

Marculf = Marculf, Formulary, ed. K. Zeumer, MGHFormulae.

MEFRA = Melanges de I’lZcole franqaise a Rome: Antiquite.

MGH = Monumenta Germaniae Historica.

MGHAA = Monumenta Germaniae Historica: Auctores Antiquissimi.

size=1 color=black face="Times New Roman">MGH SRM = Monumenta Germaniae Historica: Scriptores Rerum Merov- ingicarum.

Mommsen, see CTh.

Nov. = Novel, Novella Constitutio.

Novellae constitutiones imperatorum Theodosii II, Valentiniani III, Maximi, Maioriani, Severi, Anthemii. XVIII constitutiones, quas lacobus Sirmondus divulgavit (Bonn, 1844).

NAnth = Novel of Anthemius (Augustus 467-72).

NMaj = Novel of Majorian (Augustus 457-61).

NTh = Novel of Theodosius II (Augustus 402-50).

NVal = Novel of Valentinian III (Augustus 425-55).

Pact.

Pan. Lat. = Panegyrici Latini, ed. R.A.B. Mynors (Oxford, 1964).

Pass. Praelecti - Passio Praeiecti, ed. B. Krusch, MGH SRM V (1910).

Pass. Leudegarii = Passiones Leudegarii, ed. B. Krusch, ibid.

Paul. Sent. = Pauli Sententiae.

PBA = Proceedings of the British Academy.

PCPhS = Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society.

PL = Migne, Patrologia Latina.

PLRE = Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire I (1971), II (1980).

P.Oxy. = Oxyrhynchus Papyri, ed. B.P. Grenfell et al. (1898-).

PSI = Papirigreci e latini, edd. G. Vitelli et al. (1912-).

QCA = Quinque Compilationes Antiquae, ed. E.A. Friedberg (Leipzig, 1882).

RE = Real Encyclopädie.

REA = Revue des Etudes Anciennes.

Regino = Reginonis abbatis Prumiensis libri II de synodalibus causis et disciplinis ecclesiasticis, ed. F.G.A. Wasserschieben (Leipzig, 1840; repr. Gray, 1964): also PL 132.

REL = Revue des Studes Latines.

RHDFE = Revue Historique du droit frangais et etranger.

RHE = Revue d’Histoire Ecclesiastique.

RIC = Roman Imperial Coinage.

RIDA = Revue Internationale des droits de VAntiquite.

RM = Rheinisches Museum für Philologie.

SBAW = Sitzungsberichte der königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin.

SChr = Sources chretiennes.

SDHI = Studia e Documenta Historiae Iuris.

Seeck, Regesten = O. Seeck, Regesten der Kaiser und Päpste für die Jahre 311 bis 476 n.Chr. Vorarbeit zu einer Prosopographie der christlichen Kaiserzeit (Stuttgart, 1919).

Sid. Ap. = Sidonius Apollinaris, Opera, ed. A. Loyen (Paris, 1960-70).

Sirmond, Concilia = J. Sirmond, Concilia Antiqua Galliae cum epistolis pontificum, principum constitutionibus, et aliis Gallicanae rei ecclesiasticae monumentis, 3 vols. (Paris, 1629).

Sirmond, Appendix = J. Sirmond, Appendix Codicis Theodosiani novis Consti­tutionibus cumulatior. Cum epistolis aliquot veterum conciliorum et pontifi­cum Romanorum nunc primum editis (Paris, 1631).

Stud. Patr. = Studia Patristica.

Symm = Q. Aurelius Symmachus, Opera, ed. O. Seeck, MGHAA VI (1883).

VC = Eusebius, Vita Constantini.

Vig. Christ. = Vigiliae Christianae.

Vit. Bon. - Vita Boniti, ed. B. Krusch, MGHSRM VI (Hannover, 1913).

Vit. Des. = Vita Desiderii', ed. B. Krusch, MGH SRM IV (Hannover, 1902).

Vives = J. Vives, Concilios Hispano-Visigoticos (Latin and Spanish tr. Barce­lona, 1963).

Zos. = Zosimus, New History.

ZPE = Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik.

ZSS RA = Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung, Romanistische Abteilung.

Secondary sources

ALAND, K. (ed.), Glanz und Niedergang der deutschen Universität: 50 Jahre deutscher Wissenschaftsgeschichte in Briefen an und von Hans Lietzmann (1892-1942) (Berlin/New York, 1979).

ALBANESE, B., ‘Sul programma legislativo esposto nel 429 da Teodosio IF, APal 38(1975)251-69.

------ ‘L’abolozione postclassical delle forme solenni nei negozi testamentari’, in Sodalitas: Scritti in Onore di Antonio Guarino 2 (Naples, 1984) 777-92.

Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (Munich, 1875-1912).

ANDREOTTI, R., ‘L’imperatore Licinio nella tradizione storiografica latina’, in Hommages à Leon Herrmann (Brussels, 1956) 105-23.

------  ‘Licinius (Valerius Licinianus)’, in E. de Ruggiero (ed.), Dizionario Epigrafico di Antichità Romane voi. 4 fase. 32 (Rome, 1959) 979-1041.

ANNE, L., Les Rites des Fianqailles et la donation pour cause de mariage sous le Bas-Empire (Louvain, 1941).

ARCHI, G.G., Teodosio He la sua codificazione (Napoli, 1976).

ARJAWA, A., ‘Divorce in Later Roman Law’, Arctos 22 (1988) 5-21

AX, w., ‘Probleme des Sprachstils als Gegenstand des lateinischen Philologie’, in C.J. Classen, A. Heuss, K. Nickaü, W. Richter and P. Zänker, Beiträge zur Altertumswissenschaft (Hildesheim, New York, 1976).

BAGNALL, R.S., ‘Church, State and Divorce in Late Roman Egypt’, in Florilegium Columbanum: Essays in honour of Paul Oskar Kristeller, ed. R.E. Somerville and L.-L. Selig (New York, 1987) 41-61.

BAGNALL, R.S., CAMERON, A., SCHWARTZ, S.R., & WORP, K.A., Consuls of the Later Roman Empire (Atlanta GA, 1987).

barlow, F., The English Church 1066-1154 (London, 1979).

barb, A.A., ‘The Survival of Magic Arts’, in A.D. Momigliano (ed.), The Conflict between Paganism and Christianity (Oxford, 1963) 100-25.

BARKER, N., Portrait of an Obession, the Life of Sir T. Phillipps the World's Greatest Book Collector (London, 1967).

BARNES, T.D., ‘Lactantius and Constantine’, JRS 63 (1973) 29-46.

----------- ‘Three Imperial Edicts’, ZPE 21 (1976) 275-81.

----------- ‘A Correspondent of lamblichus’, GRBS 19 (1978) 99-106.

------  ‘The Editions of Eusebius’ Ecclesiastical History', GRBS 21 (1980) 191-201.

----------- Constantine and Eusebius (Cambridge, MA and London, 1981).

------ The New Empire of Diocletian and Constantine (Cambridge, MA and London, 1982).

------ ‘Literary Convention, Nostalgia and Reality in Ammianus Marcellinus’, in Graeme Clarke (ed.), Reading the Past in Late Antiquity (Rushcutters Bay, 1990) 59-92.

BATE, H.N., ‘C.H. Turner’, Dictionary of National Biography, 1922-30 (Oxford, 1937) 861-4.           ~

BEAUCAMP, J., ‘Le vocabulairp de la faiblesse feminine dans les textes juridiques romains du IIP au IV^e sidle’, RHDFE 54 (1976) 485-508.

van BERCHEM, D., L’Armee de Diocletien et la Reforme Constantinienne (Institut Frangais d’Archdologie de Beyrouth, Bibliothdque Archdologique et Historique 56, Paris, 1952).

BESSE, J.C., Histoire des textes du droit de l’ßglise au moyen age de Denis ä Gratien, Collectio Anselmo Dedicata (Paris, 1960).

BLUMENTAL, U.R., The Investiture Controversy (Philadelphia, 1988). BOSWELL, J., The Kindness of Strangers (London, 1989).

BRESSLAU, H., ‘Die Commentarii der römischen Kaiser und die Registerbücher der Päpste’, ZSS RA 6 (1885) 242-60.

BRIZZI, G., ‘La vittoria sarmatica di Costantino e la propaganda liciniana’, Alba Regia 17 (1979) 59-63.

BROWN, P., Augustine of Hippo (London, 1967).

face="Times New Roman">-----------, Religion and Society in the Age of Saint Augustine (London, 1972).

BRUUN, P., Studies in Constantinian Chronology (Numismatic Notes and Monographs 146; New York, 1961).

------ ‘The Heraclean Coinage of Maximinus Daza. A Drastic Proposal’, in Studies in Ancient History and Numismatics presented to Rudi Thomsen (Aarhus, 1988) 179-94.

BURY, J.B., The Constitution of the Later Roman Empire (Cambridge, 1910).

Cambridge Ancient History XII: The Imperial Crisis and Recovery A.D. 193-324 (Cambridge, 1939).

CAMPBELL, J., Honour, Family and Patronage (1964).

CARCOPINO, J., ‘The Life and Works of Theodor Mommsen’, in Nobel Prize Library (New York, 1971).

CARLYLE, R.w. & A.J., History of Medieval Political Thought in the West (Edinburgh, 1903-36).

CASTELLO, C., ‘Rapporti legislativi tra Costantino e Licinio alia luce dell’ subscriptio di CTh. 8, 18, 1’, in Accademia Romanistica Costantiniana, Atti: Il Convegno Internazionale 1975 (Perugia, 1976) 39-47.

------ ‘Assenza d’ispirazione cristiana in CTh 3.16.1’, in Religion, Societe et Politique. Melanges en hommage a Jacques Ellul (1983) 203-12.

CHASTAGNOL, A., Les Fastes de la Prefecture de Rome au Bas-Empire (Paris, 1962).

----------- ‘L’inscription constantinienne d’Orcjstus’, MEFRA 93 (1981) 381-416.                 Les modes de recrutement du Senat au IV^e sidcle apres J.C.’, in Recherches sur les structures sociales dans VAntiquite classique (1970) 187-211.

CHRIST, K., Römische Geschichte und Deutsche Geschichtswissenschaft (Munich, 1982).

CHRISTOL, Μ. & DREW-BEAR, T., ‘Documents latins de Phrygie’, Tyche 1 (1986) 41-87.

COLLINS, R., Early Medieval Spain (London, 1983).

CONRAT, Μ., Geschichte der Quellen und Literatur des römischen Rechts im früheren Mittelalter I (Leipzig, 1891).

CORBETT, P.E., The Roman Law of Marriage (Oxford, 1930).

COSTA, E.A., ‘The Office of the Castrensis Sacri Palatii in the IVth Century’, Byzantion 42 (1972) 358-87.

CRASTER, H.H., ‘Francis Haverfield’, EHR 35 (1920) 63-70.

CRAWFORD, M.H. & REYNOLDS, J., ‘The Publication of the Prices Edict: A New Inscription from Aezani’, JRS 65 (1975) 160-3.

CROKE, B., ‘Theodor Mommsen and the Later Roman Empire’, Chiron 20 (1990) 163-93.

DAGRON, G., Naissance d’une capitale: Constantinople et ses institutions de 330 a 451 (Paris, 1974).

de DECKER, D., ‘La politique religieuse de Maxence’, Byzantion 38 (1968) 472-562.

DEKKERS, E. & GAAR, A., (edd.), Clavis Patrum Latinorum (2nd ed., Steenbrugge, 1961).

DELMAIRE, R., Largesses Sacrees et ‘Res Privata’. L’ ‘Aerarium’ Imperial et son Administration du IVe au Vie Siecle (Collection de L’ficole Frangaise de Rome 121; Rome, 1989).

DIXON, S., Tnfirmitas sexus: Womanly Weakness in Roman Law’, Tidjshrift voor Rechtsgesiednis 52 (1984) 343-71.

----------- The Roman Mother (London, 1988).

DOWNEY, G., A History of Antioch in Syria from Seleucus to the Arab Conquest (Princeton, New Jersey, 1961).

DUCHESNE, L., Pastes episcopaux de l’ancienne Gaule, 3 vols (2nd ed. Paris 1907-15).

DUBY, G., La femme, le chevalier et le pretre (Paris, 1981); trans The Knight, the Lady and the Priest (New York, 1983).

DUPONT, c., Les Constitutions de Constantin et le droit prive au debut du TV^e siecle (Lille, 1937).

------ Le droit criminel dans les constitutions de Constantin: les infractions (1953).

----------- ‘Les privileges des clercs sous Constantin’, RHE 62 (1967) 729-52.

ELLIOTT, T.G., ‘The tax exemptions granted to clerics by Constantine and Constantius II’, Phoenix 32 (1978) 326-36.

ENSSLIN, w., Die Religionspolitik des Kaisers Theodosius d. Gr. (Munich, 1953).

EVANS GRUBBS, J., ‘Abduction Marriage in Antiquity: A Law of Constantine (CTh ix.24.1) and its Social Context’, JRS 79 (1989) 59-83.

EWIG, E., ‘Die fränkischen Teilungen und Teilreiche (511-613)’ in idem, Spätantikes und fränkisches Gallien I (Munich, 1976).

FOURACRE, P., ‘ “Placita” and the settlement of disputes in later Merovingian Francia’, in W. Davies and P. Fouracre (edd.), The Settlement of Disputes in Early Medieval Europe (Cambridge, 1986).

FOURNIER, P., ‘Les collections canoniques attributes ä Yves de Chartres’, Bulletin de l’Ücole des Chartes 57 (1896) 645-98; 58 (1897) 26-77, 410-44, 624-76.

FOURNIER, P., & LE BRAS, G., Histoire des collections canoniques en Occident depuis les Fausses Décrétales jusqu’au Décret de Gratien, 2 vols (Paris, 1931-2).

FRIDH, À.J., Terminologie et formules dans les Variae de Cassiodore: Étude sur le développement du style administratif aux derniers siècles de l’antiquité (Stockholm 1956).

FRIEDBERG, E.A., Canonessammlungen zwischen Gratianus und Bernardus von Pavia (Leipzig, 1887; repr. Graz, 1958).

FUNKE, H., ‘Majestäts- und Magieprozesse bei Ammianus Marcellinus’, Jb. Ant. Chr. 10(1967)145-75.

FUSCO, S.-A., ‘Constitutiones principum und Kodifikation in der Spätantike’, Chiron 4 (1974) 609-28.

GALTIER, P., ‘Sirmond’, Dictionnaire de Theologie Catholique 14, 2 (1941) cols. 2186-93.

GANSHOF, F.L., Recherches sure les capitulaires (Paris, 1958).

face="Times New Roman">------ ‘Le droit romain dans les capitulaires et collectio Ansegisis’ (1969) IRMAE 1.2.b.cc.a>-6.

GARDNER, J., Women in Roman Law and Society (London, 1986).

GARNSEY, P., Social Status and Legal Privilege in the Roman Empire (Oxford, 1970).

----------- Famine and Food Supply in the Greco-Roman World (1988). GAUDEMET, J., L’église dans l’empire romain (Paris, 1958).

------ ‘Théodosian (Code). Compléments’, Dictionnaire du Droit Canonique 7 (1962) cols. 1229-30.

----------- ‘Le brévaire d’Alaric et ses epitome’ (1965), IRMAE 1.2.b.c.c.6.

------ ‘Le droit romain dans le pratique et chez les docteurs aux XI^e et XII^e siècles’, Cahiers de Civilisation Médiévale 8 (1965) 365-80.

------ ‘Recherches sur la législation du Bas-Empire’ in Studi in Onore di Gaetano Scherillo 2 (Milan, 1972) 693-715.

------  ‘Tendances nouvelles de la legislation familiale au IV^e siècle’, Transformation et conflits au IV^e siècle ap. J.C., Antiquitas 29 (Bonn, 1978) 187-206.

------ La formation du droit séculier et du droit de l’église au IVe et Ve siècles (Institut de Droit Romain de l’Université de Paris 15; Paris, 1979, 2nd edition).

------ ‘Aspects politiques de la codification theodosienne’, Atti di un incontro tra storici e giuristi Firenze 2-4 maggio 1974 (Milano 1976), 261-79; repr. in J. Gaudemet, Études de droit romain, vol. I (Camerino 1979) 349-69.

----------- Institutions de l’Antiquité (2nd ed., Paris, 1982).

------ ‘Les constitutions Constantiniennes du Code Theodosien’, Accademia Romanistica Costantiniana: Atti VConvegno (Padova, 1983) 136-55.

------ Les sources du droit de l’Église en Occident du II^e au VIP siècle (Paris, 1985).

GERO, S., ‘The True Image of Christ: Eusebius’ Letter to Constantia Reconsidered’, JTS 32 (1981) 460-70.

GIBBON, E., Memoirs of My Life (ed. G.A. Bonnard, 1966).

GILLERT, K., ‘Lateinische Handschriften in St Petersburg’, Neues Archiv 5 (1879) 241-65, 597-617; 6 (1880) 497-511.

GIRARDET, K.M., Kaisergericht und Bischofsgericht (Bonn, 1975).

GORCE, D., (ed. and transl.), Vie de sainte Melanie (Greek version), SChr 90 (1962).

van GRONINGEN, A., A Family-archive from Tebtunis (Papyrologica Lugduno-Batava VI; Leyden, 1950).

GRODZYNSKI, d., ‘Superstitio’, REA 76 (1974) 36-60.

GWATKIN, H.M., Studies of Arianism (Cambridge, 1882).

HABICHT, C., ‘Zur Geschichte des Kaisers Konstantin’, Hermes 86 (1958) 360-78.

HABICHT, C. & KUSSMAUL, P., ‘Ein neues Fragment des Edictum de Accusationibus’, Museum Helveticum 43 (1986) 135-44.

HAENEL, G., Catalogi Librorum manuscriptorum qui in bibliothecis Galliae, Helvetiae, Belgii, Britanniae Μ., Hispaniae, Lusitaniae asservantur (Leipzig, 1830).

■--------- De constitutionibus quas lacobus Sirmondus a. 1631 edidit dissertatio

(Leipzig, 1840).

HANSON, R.P.C., The Search for the Christian Doctrine of God (Edinburgh, 1988). HARRIES, J.D., ‘Church and State in \heNotitia Galliaruiri, JRS 68 (1978) 26-43.                   ‘The Roman Imperial Quaestor from Constantine to Theodosius II’, JRS 78(1988) 148-72.

HARTMANN, L., Theodor Mommsen (Gotha, 1908).

HEATHER, P. & MATTHEWS, J., The Goths in the Fourth Century (Liverpool, 1991). HEICHELHEIM, F.M., ‘The text of the Constitutio Antoniniana and the three other decrees of the Emperor Caracalla contained in Papyrus Gissensis 40’, Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 26 (1940) 10-22.

HIGGINS, Μ., ‘Reliability of Titles and Dates in Codex Theodosianus', Byzantion 10(1935)621-40.

HIRSCHFELD, O., ‘Theodor Mommsen’, Abhandlungen der königlichen Preussi­schen Akademie der Wissenschaften (1904) 1025.

HOLUM, J., Theodosian Empresses (Berkeley 1982).

HONIG, R.M., Humanitas und Rhetorik in spätrömischen Kaisergesetzen. Studien zur Gesinnungsgrundlage des Dominats (Göttingen 1960).

HONORAT., ‘Some Constitutions composed by Justinian’, JRS 65 (1975) 107-23.             Emperors and Lawyers (London, 1981).

----------- ‘Ausonius and Vulgar Law’, IVRA 35 (1984/1987) 75-85.

----------- ‘The Making of the Theodosian Code’, ZSS RA 103 (1986) 133-222.

------  Virius Nicomachus Flavianus (Xenia Heft 23: Konstanz 1989, mit einem Beitrag von John F. Matthews).

HOPKINS, K, Conquerors and Slaves: Sociological Studies in Roman History, vol. 1 (Cambridge, 1978).

Humbert, Μ., Le remariage ä Rome (1972).

hunt, E.D., ‘St. Stephen in Minorca: An Episode in Jewish-Christian Relations in the Early 5th Century AD’, JTS 33 (1982) 106-23.

----------- ‘Did Constantius II have Court Bishops?’, Stud. Patr. 19 (1989) 86-90.

JACOBS, E., ‘Die von der königlichen Bibliothek zu Berlin aus der Sammlung Phillipps erworbenen Handschriften’, Zentralblatt für Bibliothekswesen 28 (1911)23-9.

JOHNE, K.-P., ‘100 Jahre Prosopographia Imperii Romani’ Klio 56 (1974) 21-7.

JOLOWicz, H.F. & NICHOLAS, B., Historical Introduction to the Study of Roman Law (Cambridge, 3rd ed. 1972).

JONES, A.H.M., ‘The Roman Civil Service (clerical and sub-clerical grades)’, JRS 38 (1948) 38-55: reprinted in Studies in Roman Government and Law (Oxford, 1960) 151-75.

Christianity in the Fourth Century (Oxford, 1963) 17-37.

----------- ‘Collegiate Prefectures’, JRS 54 (1964) 78-89.

------ The Later Roman Empire 284-602: A Social, Economic, and Administra­tive Survey (Oxford, 1964).

JONES, A.H.M., MARTINDALE, J.R. & MORRIS (edd.), The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire: Volume I, AD 260-395 (Cambridge, 1971), Volume II, AD. 395-527 (Cambridge, 1980).

KAJANTO, I., ‘On Divorce among the Common People of Rome’, Melanges Marcel Dury (REL 66 1969) 99-113.

KASER, Μ., Römische Rechtsquellen und angewandte Juristenmethode (Wien/ Köln/Graz, 1986).

KELLEY, D.R., Foundations of Modern Historical Scholarship (New York, 1970).

KING, N.Q., The Emperor Theodosius and the Establishment of Christianity (London, 1961).

KRÜGER, P., ‘Über die Zeitbestimmung der Constitutionen aus den Jahren 364-373, ein Beitrag zur Kritik des Codex Theodosianus’, in Commentationes philologae in honorem Th. Mommsen (Berlin, 1877) 75-83.

------ ‘Codicis Theodosiani fragmenta Taurinensia’, Abhandlungen der Ber­liner Akademie der Wissenschaften 1879 (1880).

------ ‘Die Vaticanischen Scholien zum Codex Theodosianus’, ZSS RA 16 (1886)138-40.

------ ‘Über Mommsens Ausgabe des Codex Theodosianus’, ZSS 26 (1905) 316-31.

------ Geschichte der Quellen und Literatur des Römischen Rechts (2nd ed., Munich and Leipzig, 1912).

------ ‘Beiträge zur Codex Theodosianus’, ZSS RA 34 (1913) 1-12; 37 (1916), 88-103; 38 (1917) 20-34; 41 (1920) 1-14; 42 (1921) 58-67.

KÜBLER, B., ‘Isidorusstudien’, Hermes 50 (1890), 496-526.

KÜHNER, R./HOLZWEISSIG, F., Ausführliche Grammatik der Lateinischen Sprache (Hannover, 1912).

KUNKEL, w., ‘Paul Martin Meyer’, ZSS RA 56 (1936) 428-9.

------ An Introduction to Roman Legal and Constitutional History, tr. J.M. Kelly (2nd edition, Oxford, 1973).

----------- ‘Theodor Mommsen als Jurist’, Chiron 14 (1984) 369-80.

LIEBESCHUETZ, J.H.W.G., Barbarians and Bishops: Army, Church, and State in the Age of Arcadius and Chrysostom (Oxford, 1990).

LIEBS, D., ‘OM 13,1 und das Reskriptenwesen in der Historia Augusta’, in Historia-Augusta-Colloquium Bonn 1982/3, Antiquitas 4.17 (Bonn, 1985) 221-37.

----------- Die Jurisprudenz im spätantiken Italien (260-640 n. Chr.) (Berlin, 1987). LINDER, A., The Jews in Roman Imperial Legislation (Detroit, Michigan, 1987);

English translation from the Hebrew of ha-Yehudim veha-Yahadut be-huke ha-kesarut ha Romit (Jerusalem, 1983).

LOWE, E.A., Codices Lugdunenses Antiquissimi. Le scriptorium de Lyon, la plus ancienne 4cole calligraphique de France, Bibliothäque de la Ville de Lyon, Documents paläographiques, tupographiques, icongraphiques, fase. III-IV (Lyon, 1924).

----------- Codices Latini Antiquiores, 11 vols and suppl. (Oxford, 1934-71).

MAAS, P., ‘Besprechung Theodosianus cum const. Sirmondianis et leges novellae, edd. Th. Mommsen - P.M. Meyer’, 147te Göttingische gelehrten Anzeigen (1906) 641-62; repr. in P. Maas, Kleine Schriften, ed. W. Buchwald (Munich, 1973) 608-28.

MAASSEN, E., ‘Bibliotheca Latina juris canonici manuscripta [III-VI]’, Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Wien, Phil.-Hist. CI. 56 (1867) 157-212.

------ Geschichte der Quellen und der Literatur des canonischen Rechts im Abendlande bis zum Ausgange des Mittelalters I (Graz, 1870).

McCORMlCK, Μ., Eternal Victory (Cambridge, 1986).

MACDONALD, G., ‘F. Haverfield’, PBA 9 (1919) 475-91.

McKlTTERlCK, R., ‘Some Carolingian Law-books and their Function’, in Authority and Power, Festschrift for Walter Ullmann, ed. B. Tierney and P. Lineham (Cambridge, 1980), 13-27.

------ ‘The Scriptoria of Merovingian Gaul: A Survey of the Evidence’, in H.B. Clarke and Μ. Brennan (edd.), Columbanus and Merovingian Monasticism, BAR International Series, 113 (Oxford, 1981) 173-207.

------ ‘Knowledge of Canon Law in the Frankish Kingdoms Before 789: The Manuscript Evidence’, JTS n.s. 36 (1985) 97-117.

----------- The Carolingians and the Written Word (Cambridge, 1989). MACMULLEN, R., Christianizing the Roman Empire (AD 100-400) (New Haven, 1984).

----------- ‘What Difference Did Christianity Make?’, Historia 35 (1986) 322-43.                 ‘Judicial Savagery in the Roman Empire’, Chiron 16 (1986) 147-66;

reprinted in Changes in the Roman Empire: Essays in the Ordinary (Princeton, 1990) 204-17.

MADAN, F., A Summary Catalogue of Western Manuscripts in the Bodleian Library at Oxford, IV (Oxford, 1897).

MALITZ, J., Römisches Staatsrecht - Stellenregister (Munich, 1979).

----------- Römisches Strafrecht - Stellenregister (Munich, 1982).

MANFREDINI, A.D., ‘Osservazioni sulla compilazione teodosiana (CTh. 1,1,5.6 e Nov. Theod. 1), in margine a CTh. 9,3,4 (defamosis libellisf, Atti Accademia Costantiniana 4 (1981) 385-428.

MARKUS, R., The End of Ancient Christianity (Cambridge, 1990).

MATHISEN, R.W., Ecclesiastical Factionalism and Religious Controversy in Fifth-century Gaul (Washington, 1989).

MATTHEWS, J., Western Aristocracies and Imperial Court AD 364-425 (Oxford, 1975, repr. 1990).

------ ‘Symmachus and his enemies’, in Colloque Genevois sur Symmaque, ä l’occasion du mille six centieme anniversaire du conflit de I’autel de la Victoire (Paris, 1986).

face="Times New Roman">----------- The Roman Empire ofAmmianus (London, 1989).

MENSCHING, E., Über einem verfolgten deutschen Altphilogen: Paul Maas (1880-1964) (Berlin, 1987).

MILLAR, F.G.B., The Emperor in the Roman World (31 BC-AD 337) (London, 1977)

MITCHELL, S., ‘Maximinus and the Christians in AD 312: a new Latin inscription’, JRS 78 (1988) 105-24.

MOMMSEN, A., Theodor Mommsen in Kreise der Seinen (Berlin, 1936).

----------- Römisches Staatrecht (Leipzig, 19876-88).

----------- Römisches Strafrecht (Leipzig, 1899).

•---------- ‘Das theodosische Gesetzbuch’, ZSS RA 21 (1900), 179-90.

------  Prolegomena, in Theodosiani Libri XVI cum constitutionibus sirmondianis, edidit adsumpto apparatu P. Kruegeri Th. Mommsen (Berolini, 1905), 1,1: Prolegomena; repr. (Dublin/Zurich, 1970/1971).

----------- Gesammelte Schriften (Berlin, 1905-13).

MORDEK, H., Kirchenrecht und Reform im Frankenreich. Die Collectio Vetus Gallica, die älteste systematische Kanonessammlung des fränkischen Galliens, Beiträge zur Geschichte und Quellenkunde des Mittelalters, I (Berlin, 1975).

MORRIS, C., The Papal Monarchy (Oxford, 1989).

MUNBY, A.N.L., Phillipps Studies, 5 vols. (Cambridge, 1951-60).

MURRAY, A.C., ‘From Roman to Frankish Gaul: “centenarii” and “centenae” in the administration of the Merovingian kingdom’, Traditio 44 (1988) 59-100.

NARDI, D., ‘Ancora sul ius vendendi de pater familias nelle legislazione di Costantino’, in Sodalitas: Scritti in Onore di Antonio Guarino 5 (Naples, 1984) 2287-2308.

NOAILLES. P., Les collections de Novelles de I’empereur Justinien: Origine et formation sous Justinien (Paris 1912).

NOETHLICHS, K.L., Die gesetzgeberischen Massnahmen der christlichen Kaiser des vierten Jhdts. gegen Heretiker, Heiden und Juden (Cologne, 1971).

------ ‘Zur Einflussnahme des Staates auf die Entwicklung eines christlichen Klerikerstandes’, Jb. Ant. Chr. 15 (1972) 136-53.

------ ‘Materialen zum Bischofsbild aus den spätantiken Rechtsquellen’, Jb. Ant. Chr. 16(1973)28-59.

OLIVER, J.H., ‘The Governor’s Edict at Aezani after the Edict of Prices’, AJPh 97 (1976) 174-5.

PALANQUE, J.-R., ‘Sur la liste des prefets du pretoire du IV^e siede’, Byzantion 9 (1934) 703-13; 10 (1935) 641-2.

von PASTOR, L., Tagebücher-Briefe-Erinnerungen, ed. W. Wühr (Heidelberg, 1950).

PAULOVICS, I., ‘Una legge di Costantino e Licinio in una tavola di bronzo recentemente scoperta in Ungheria’, in Atti del Congresso Internazionale di Diritto Romano 1933, Rome vol. I (Pavia, 1934) 545-54.

------ A Sz nyi Törvenytäbla: La Table de Privileges de Brigetio (Archaeologia Hungarica 20; Budapest, 1936).

PERTZ, G.H., ‘Reise nach London und Middlehill, Juli bis September 1844’, Archiv der Gesellschaft für ältere deutsche Geschichtskunde 9 (1847) 486-504.         '

PHARR, Μ., ‘The Kiss in Roman Law’, CJ 42 (1947) 393-7.

PIETRI, Ch., Roma Christiana (Rome, 1976).

PONTAL, O., Die Synoden im Merowingerreich, Konziliengeschichte, hrsgb. von W. Brandmüller, Reihe A: Darstellungen (Paderborn, 1986).

POSNER, s., Archives in the Ancient World (Cambridge, MA, 1972).

RADERMACHER, L., ‘O. Seeck’, Biographisches Jahrbuch für Altertumskunde 46 (1926)50-60.

RAEPPAEY-CHARLIER, M.-T., ‘Ordre senatorial et Divorce sous le Haut-Empire: un chapitre de l’histoire des Mentalitäs’, Acta Classica Univ. Scient. Debrecen. 17-18 (1981-2) 161-73.

RAMSAY, W., Pauline and Other Studies in Early Christian History (London, 1906).           . ..

REYDELLET, Μ., La royaute dans la litterature latine de Sidoine Apollinaire ä Isidore de Seville (Rome, 1981).

de RICCI, S., English Collectors of Books and Manuscripts (1530-1930) and Their Marks of Ownership (Cambridge, 1930).

RIES, G., Prolog und Epilog in Gesetzen des Altertums (Münchener Beiträge zur

Papyrusforschung und Antiken Rechtsgeschichte 76; Munich 1983).

RIKE, R.L., Apex Omnium: Religion in the Res Gestae of Ammianus (Berkeley, 1987).

RITTER, A.M., Das Konzil von Konstantinopel und sein Symbol (Göttingen, 1965).

ROSE, V., Die lateinishen Meerman-Handschriften des Sir Thomas Phillipps in der Königlichen Bibliothek zu Berlin (Berlin, 1892/3).

ROTONDI, G., ‘Studi sulle fonti del codice giustinianeo’, in Scritti Giuridici I (Milan, 1922) 110-283.

ROUECHÉ, C., Aphrodisias in Late Antiquity (London, 1989).

SALZMAN, M.R., 'Superstitio in the Codex Theodosianus and the Persecution of Pagans’, Vig. Christ. 41 (1987) 172-88.

SARGENTI, Μ., Tl diritto privato nella legislazione di Costantino’, Accademia Romanistica Costantiniana: Atti I Convegno (Padova, 1975) 229-332.

------  ‘Contributi ai problemi della palingenesi delle costituzioni tardo- imperiali (Vat. Fr. 35 e CTh. 3. 1. 2)’, in Accademia Romanistica Costantiniana, Atti: V Convegno Internazionale 1981 (Perugia, 1983) 311-28.

------ ‘Matrimonio cristiano e società pagana’, Studia et Documenta Historiae Iuris (1985) 367-91.

SAUTEL, G., ‘Usurpations du pouvoir impérial dans le monde romain et rescissio actorum', in Studi in Onore di Pietro de Francisci 3 (Milan, 1956) 461-91.

SCHULZ, F., ‘Paul Krüger’, ZSS RA 47 (1927) ix-xxxii.

SEECK, O., ‘Zur Characteristik Mommsens’, Deutsche Rundschau 118 (1904) 75-108.

----------- Die Briefe des Libanius (Leipzig, 1906).

------ ‘Neue und alte Daten zur Geschichte Diocletians und Constantins’, RM n.f. 62 (1907) 489-535.

------ Regesten der Kaiser und Päpste für die Jahre 311 bis 476 n. Chr. Vorarbeit zu einer Prosopographie der christlichen Kaiserzeit (Stuttgart, 1919).

------ ‘Die Zeitfolge der Gesetze Constantins’, ZSS RA 10(1889), 1-44,177-251; reprinted with additional concordance as Μ. Sargenti (ed.), Materali per una Palingenesia delle Costituzioni Tardo-Imperiali 2 (Milan, 1983).

SELB, w., ‘Episcopalis audientia von der Zeit Konstantins bis zur Nov. XXXV Valentinians Ul’, ZSS RA 84 (1967) 162-217.

SESTON, w., ‘Recherches sur la Chronologie du règne de Constantin le grand’, REA 39 (1937) 197-218.

SIMON, D.V., Konstantinisches Kaiserrecht. Studien anhand der Reskrip­tenpraxis und der Schenkungsrecht (Forschung zur Byzantinische Rechtsgeschichte 2; Frankfurt-am-Main, 1977).

SIRKS, A.J.B., ‘From the Theodosian to the Justinian Code’, Atti dell’Accademia Romanistica Costantiniana: VI Convegno Internazionale 6 (1983 [1986]) 265-302.

------ ‘Observations sur le Code Theodosien’, Subseciva Groningana 2 (1985), 21-34.

•---------- Food for Rome (Amsterdam, 1991).

SOMMERVOGEL, C., Bibliothèque de la Compagnie de Jesus, VII (Brussels and Paris, 1896).

STAERK, A., Les manuscrits latins du v au xiii siede conserves dans la bibliothèque imperiale de Saint-Pétersbourg, I (Saint Petersburg, 1910).

STAHLMANN, I., ‘Friedrick Carl von Savigny und Theodor Mommsen. Ihr Briefwechsel zwischen 1844 und 1856’, in P. Kneissl and V. Losemann (edd.), Alte Geschichte und Wissenschaftsgeschichte (Darmstadt, 1989) 465-501.

STEIN, E., ‘A propos d’un livre récent sur la liste de préfets du prétoire’, Byzantion 9 (1934) 327-53.

STROHEKER, K.F., Der senatorische Adel im spätantiken Gallien (Tübingen, 1948).

TRAUBE, L., Vorlesungen und Abhandlungen, I (Munich, 1909).

TURNER, C.H., ‘Chapters in the History of Latin MSS.’, JTS 1 (1900) 435-41.

----------- ‘Chapters in the History of Latin MSS.III. The Lyons-Petersburg MS of

Councils’, JTS 4 (1903) 426-34.

----------- Catholic and Apostolic (London and Oxford, 1931).

------ Ecclesiae Occidentalis Monumenta luris Antiquissima, 2 vols. (Oxford, 1899-1939).

TURPIN, w., ‘The Purpose of the Roman Law Codes’, ZSS RA 104 (1987) 620-30.             Adnotatio and Imperial Rescript in Roman Legal Procedure’, RIDA 3rd series 35(1988)285-307.

size=1 color=black face="Times New Roman">ULLMANN, w., Law and Politics in the Middle Ages (London, 1975). de VALOIS, H., Oratio in obitum Jacobi Sirmondi (Paris, 1651).

VAN DER WAL, N., ‘Die Textfassung der spätrömischen Kaisergesetze in den Codices’, BIDR (1986) 1-27.

------  Edictum und lex edictalis. Form und Inhalt der Kaisergesetze im spätrömischen Reich’, RIDA 3e s. 28 (1981) 277-313.

VERNAY, G., Note sur le changement de style dans les constitutions imperiales de Dioclétien ä Constantin, Études d’histoire juridiques offerts à P.F. Girard II (Paris, 1913) 263-74.

VIDEN, G., The Roman Chancery Tradition. Studies in the Language of Codex Theodosianus and Cassiodorus’ Variae (Gothenburg, 1984).

VOCI, P., ‘Il diritto ereditario romano nell’età del tardo impero, 1: Le costituzioni del IV secolo’, lura 29 (1978) 17-113 (reprinted in Studi di Diritto Romano 2 (Padua, 1985) 79-176).

VOLTERRA, E., ‘Intorno ad alcune costituzioni di Costantino’, Rendiconti dell’ Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei (1958) 61-89.

------  ‘Quelques remarques sur le style des constitutions de Constantin’, Mélanges Lévy-Bruhl (1959) 325-34.

------ ‘Il problema del testo delle costituzioni imperiali’, Atti II Congr. Intern soc. ital. del diritto, vol. II (Firenze, 1971) 821-1097.

------  ‘Sul contenuto del Codice Teodosiano’, BIDR 3rd series 23 (1981) 85-124.

------  ‘Le sette costituzioni di Valentiniano e Valente contenute nella Consultatio’, BIDR 3rd series 24 (1982) 171-204.

VOSS, W.E., ‘Juristen und Rhetoren als Schöpfer der Novellen Theodosius II’, in K. Luig and D. Liebs (edd)., Das Profil des Juristen in der europäischen Tradition (Ebelsbach, 1980) 199-256.

------ Recht und Rhetorik in den Kaisergesetzen der Spätantike (Frankfurt am Main 1982).

----------- review of the re-edition of Zeitfolge, ZSS RA 106 (1989) 632-45.

WALLACE-HADRILL, A., ‘Family and Inheritance in the Augustan Marriage Laws’, PCPhS 207 (1981) 58-80.

WALLACE-HADRILL, J.M., The Long-Haired Kings (London, 1962). WATSON, A., The Law of Persons in the Later Roman Republic (Oxford, 1967).

----------- Roman Private Law around 200 BC (Oxford, 1971).

WEAVER, P.R.C., Familia Caesaris (1972).

WEBER, w., ‘Otto Seeck’, Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, vol. 13 (London, 1934) 642.

WENGER, L., Die Quellen des römischen Rechts (Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Denkschr. der Gesamtakademie, Band 2; Wien, 1953).

WHITMAN, J.Q., The Legacy of Roman Law in the German Romantic Era (Princeton, 1990).

WICKERT, L., Theodor Mommsen. Eine Biographie, vols. I, III, IV (Frankfurt, 1959,1969,1980).

WIEACKER, F., Vulgarismus und Klassizismus im Recht der Spätantike (Heidelberg, 1955).

------  Allgemeine Zustände und Rechtzustände gegen Ende des West­römischen Reiches, IRMAE 1.2 a (Milan, 1963).

----------- Römische Rechtsgeschichte (Munich, 1988).

WILLIAMS, R., Arius: Heresy and Tradition (London, 1987).

WILLIAMSON, c., ‘Monuments of Bronze: Roman legal documents on bronze tablets’, Classical Antiquity 6.1 (1987) 160-83.

WINKELMANN, F., ‘Prosopographia Imperii Romani saec. IV, V, VI’, in J. Irmscher, ed., Adolf Harnack und der Fortschritt in der Altertumswissen­schaft; zu seinem 50. Todestag (Berlin, 1981), 29-34.

WITTE, C., de Guilelmi Malmeshuriensis codice legis Romanae Visigothorum (Bratislava, 1831).

WOOD, LN., ‘Gregory of Tours and Clovis’, Revue Beige de Philologie et d’Histoire 63 (1985) 249-72.

------ Disputes in Late Fifth and Sixth-century Gaul: Some Problems’, in W. Davies and P. Fouracre, The Settlement of Disputes in Early Medieval Europe (Cambridge, 1986) 7-22.

------  ‘Administration, Law and Culture in Merovingian Gaul’, in R. McKitterick, The Uses of Literacy in Early Medieval Europe (Cambridge, 1990) 63-81.

------ ‘Ethnicity and the Ethnogenesis of the Burgundians’, in H. Wolfram and W. Pohl, Typen der Ethnogenese und besonderer Berücksichtingung der Bayern (Vienna, 1990). 53-69

WORMALD, P., ‘The Decline of the Roman Empire and the Survival of its Aristocracy’, JRS 66 (1976) 217-26.

------ ‘Lex Scripta and Verbum Regis: Legislation and Germanic Kingship from Euric to Cnut’, in P.H. Sawyer and LN. Wood, Early Medieval Kingship (Leeds, 1977) 105-38.

de wretschko, A., ‘De usu Breviarii Alariciani forensi et scholastico per Hispaniam, Galliam, Italiam regionesque vicinas’, in Mommsen, CTh, pp. cccvii-ccclx.

WURM, H., Studien und Texte zur Dekretalensammlung des Dionysius Exiguus, Kanonistische Studien und Texte 16 (Bonn, 1939).