The concept of regulatory system of social relations.

The system of normative regulation of social relations is understood as a set of social norms that govern the behavior of people in society, their relations with each other through associations, groups, governing their relationship with nature.

Doctor of Law, Professor M.I. Abdullaev, S.A. Komarov gently remind that the regulatory system is not the one of a juridical (legal) superstructure. Juridical (legal) front-end is a set of legal phenomena, ultimately determine the economic basis of society. The concept of «law» is one of the difficult issues in jurisprudence. For full disclosure of the phenomenon of law it should be noted that law as a social phenomenon and a regulator of social relations appears before the state. Therefore, the term «law» is associated with the words «truth», «justice». And this coincidence is not accidental, since the foundation of law are universal ideas and values of justice, humanity, equality and freedom.

Law in the broadest sense is the order in a society based on these universal ideas and values provided by the human mind and the coercive power of the state.

With the state the right to have found a new feature, and it was expressed in the form of written rules, provided that of the state. In a legal sense, the right - a system of mandatory, formally defined legal standards, guaranteed and sanctioned by the state regulating social relations.

Signs of law:

a) system, i.e. law consists of linked together in a specific order of norms, rules of conduct;

b) the universal validity, i.e. law binding on all subjects, regardless of sex, age, national origin, property, etc.;

c) the formal definition, i.e.

d) the relationship with the state;

e) a strong-willed character, i.e. the right is always expressed will of society, the state, a particular class;

f) regulations, that is, right is lawful and unlawful criterion, proper and possible behavior of the subjects.

Regulations also lie in the fact that the state formally establishes the right and ensure its implementation, including through state coercion. Law, being normative expression of public will, regulates public relations in the class, or any other general social interest. Most components of the law are presentable-binding. The legal rules are modeled behavior and possible solutions are given samples of possible cases. Higher social mission of law is to provide, in a statutory order to guarantee freedom in society, to assert, to create optimal conditions for the pre-emptive action in the community economic and spiritual factors, eliminating arbitrariness and self-will of the public life.

At law is a great value. Value of the right - is the ability to serve the right and the means to address social justice, progressive needs and interests of citizens, society as a whole. The following main manifestations of the social value of law:

- the right to have instrumental value, giving the organization of people's actions, stability, consistency, and ensures their accountability, thus making the elements of order and order in public relations, making them civilized;

- the right to have an impact on the behavior and activities of the people by matching their specific interests, i.e. the right not to suppress private interest, but rather, reflect it with the public interest;

- the right is the spokesman and determinant of individual freedom in society, this does not mean freedom in general, and defines the boundaries, the measure of this freedom;

- the right has the ability to be the expression of the idea of justice, that is, the right to a criterion of the correct, fair distribution of wealth, according to the equality of all citizens before the law;

- the right to a source of renewal of society in accordance with the historical course of social development, especially its value increases after the collapse of the totalitarian regimes and the establishment of new market mechanisms;

- legal approaches are the basis and the only possible way to solve the problems of international and inter-ethnic character.

Academician, Doctor of Law, prof.

The authors of a textbook on the theory of law, Doctor of Law, Professor V.V. Lazarev, M.V Lipen, and A.H. Saidov are convinced that «for the domestic jurisprudence undeniable and large enough value of the right to the public is an axiom. However, philosophical and legal thought is the direction that did not recognize the right to be an effective regulator of public relations, or, in general, deny its importance in this capacity».

Essence of law is to regulate social relations in terms of civilization - to achieve a stable regulatory framework for organization of society under which a democracy, economic freedom, individual liberty.

In considering the nature of law is important to consider two aspects:

1) formal - that any law is primarily the regulator;

2) substantial - then whose interests serve this control.

The two distinct approaches to the nature of law:

- a class in which the right is defined as a system of state- guaranteed legal rules made into a law expressing the will of the state economically dominant class; general social - in which the right is seen as an expression of a compromise between the classes, groups, different social groups in society.

«The essence of law is expressed in its class. Right-class regulator of public relations, the class has a powerful force. By its nature it is made into a law will of the ruling class, the content of which is determined by the material conditions of his life. Class nature of law is evident not only in the fact that in a society with antagonistic classes is used as an instrument of class rule, but also in that it simultaneously acts as a tool for general social regulation, as the state is involved in the implementation of the common cases arising from the nature of any society» - wrote a quarter of a century ago prof.

«The essence of law is seen as security or division of the vital interests of people, the expression of their will to set a certain order of social life», - emphasizes prof. V.N. Hropanyuk.

There is a more detailed definition ofthe nature of law. «The essence of the right is the main, internal, relatively stable quality based on the rules that reflect its true nature and purpose in society... So, the essence of the right is due to the material, social and cultural conditions of the society, nature classes, social groups, individuals, the general will as a result of harmonization, a combination of private or special interests, by statute or otherwise recognized by the state and serving as a result of this general (general social) scale, a measure (control of behavior and activities of people».

Brilliant writing team known jurists CIS summarizes: «The es­sence, the most important, defining feature, the property of all that a man-made, is to values, needs, at the destination of the object or phenomenon in human society. Therefore the essence of law, as the essence of the state, is in its social purpose, in the regulation of social relations in the organization of social control».

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