Key attributes of the state independence of Kazakhstan.
The basic attributes of the state independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan in accordance with Section I «General Provisions», Article 9 are the flag, the anthem and the coat of arms.
Normally, this article just recorded: «The Republic of Kazakhstan has state symbols, flag, emblem and anthem. Their description and order of official use shall be established by the Constitution». It is known that every object and every living creature has its own distinctive and unique characters, differences. The main distinguishing mark of our country is the flag. Its author is the artist Shaken Niyazbekov. Flag's color is blue. In the center of the flag we see floating under the golden sun, eagle, and the edge where the cloth is attached to a pole, a strip of the Kazakh national ornament. The blue color symbolizes the sky. Indeed, in ancient times, our ancestors worshiped the sky; Turks called him Tengri. They believed that the sky has created all life on earth and is a symbol of peace and prosperity. Also, people in blue signified honesty, purity and loyalty. It is no accident blue of our national flag symbolizes purity and high thoughts of our people. Golden sun rays of light symbolizes wealth and happiness, it gives people the warmth and life. Eagle, the king of birds, hovers beneath the sun and feels the height of the sky. This freedom-loving bird has always been a symbol of independence, honor and power. Ornament scientists believe the magic code including knowledge about the nature and structure of the world.Coat of Arms of the Republic of Kazakhstan is made by Zhandarbek Malibekov and Shota Valikhanov. The basis of our coat of arms is heart-shanyrak main part of the yurt, the base of the dome-roof. For Kazakhs shanyrak characterizes family home, his home and village. Located at the edges of the coat of arms are the heads of winged horses, unicorns.
For Kazakhs horse footed Tulpar, was the second-half. Our ancestors portrayed tulpars cruise and worshiped them as gods. Horned horse was considered a sacred animal. Now he represents undisclosed talents and life-giving power of the young state. The high point of the emblem is a star. Stars were the Kazakh nomads guide the way. Thus, the flag means that Kazakhstan is lifted into the sky reliable shanyrak energy of the people who are building a new state.The National Anthem was written in music Mukan Tulebaev, Eugene Brusilovsky and Latifa Hamidi. Lyricists - Muzaffar Alimbaev, Kadir Myrzaliev, Tumanbai Moldagaliev and Zhadyra Daribaeva. Our national anthem is a solemn song of courage and honor, pride and joy. It is a symbol of where the music and the words express the same meaning, which is implied in the symbolism of the flag and gerb.
Questions for the self-control:
1. What the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was broken?
2. What the main factors of the disintegration of the USSR?
3. Please, account the reasons of the rebellions in Alma-Ata, Vilnus, Tbilisi.
4. What means the special symbols of the sovereign state?
5. Please, tell the date of the adoption of Law «On state independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan».
Taskfor srs:
Please, discuss the main positions of the Declaration «On state sovereignty of KazSSR».