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Anatomy and physiology are scientific terms used to describe the study of the structure of the body (anatomy) and how the body actually works' (physi­ology).

In IhisSeclion. we will study the anatomy and physiology of the dog and cat. In Section 2. the anatomy and physiology of the exotic species most commonly kept as pels is covered.

VVe start by looking at the basic unit of the body - the cell - and then work our way through the tissues and systems until example, if an organism is composed of more than one cell. i.e. it is multicellular, and obtains its food bv

* ingestion, it is placed in the animal kingdom. Other kingdoms include plants and fungi. The animal kingdom is then further subdivided, based upon sim­ilarities of organisms, into a hierarchical system (Table 1.1). This narrows the classification down until we eventually reach a particular genus and species. Most living organisms are identified by a

(he picture is complete.

genus and species - a meth

I known as the bino­

mial system and invented by the Swedish scientist

Carl Linnaeus.

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Source: Aspinall V., Capello M.. Introduction to Veterinary Anatomy and Physiology. Elsevier - Health Sciences Division,2004. — 252 p.. 2004
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