Body condition scores
A body condition score (BCS) is a subjective assessment of body composition. Several BCS systems have been proposed with 3, 5, 6 or 9 points - the 9-point system has been used in this book.
The BCS system was developed and validated to provide a reasonable estimate of body fat. The 9-point BCS system was validated for dogs and cats using dual energy X- ray absorptiometry and was shown to provide a reasonable estimate of body fat. Using BCS charts and showing the owner how to palpate the ribs of their pet can be useful in convincing them of their pet’s body condition. Ideal BCS for dogs is 4 to 5 depending upon breed and is 5 for cats. The BCS systems can be used to estimate percentage of body fat as in the table over leaf.
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