Contents

Part I Pandemic and Public Economy

1 Evaluation for COVID-19 Outbreak Public Policies

in the World Within the Scope of Global Public Goods (GPGs).... 3

Bernur Agikgoz

2 Global Outbreaks from a Historical Perspective and Fiscal

Policy: An Analysis for COVID-19 Outbreak..........................................

Sibel Aybarς

3 Increasing Public Expenditures Due to COVID-19 Pandemic

Crisis: An Assessment According to Peacock-Wiseman Hypothesis............ 41

Melih Kabayel and Alper Dogjan

4 Internal Audit in Times of Crisis: The Case of COVID-19................... 65

Turgay Qaglayan and Halis Kiral

Part II Pandemic in Turkish Economy

5 Financial Measures Taken in Turkey and Selected Countries

in Combatting COVID-19 Outbreak........................................................ 85

Tulin Canbay and Hilal Balci Cura

6 Public Transfer Expenditures in Combatting the Economic

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic: Turkey Case and Policy Suggestions....... 99

Yaprak Karadagj Duymazlar

7 Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on Tax Perception:

An Empirical Study.................................................................................. 117

Burhanettin Onur Kireςtepe and Bernur Aςιkgoz

8 COVID-19 Outbreak and Budget Management:

An Assessment for Turkey Within the Framework of Selected

Country Examples.................................................................................... 151

Elif Ay§e §ahin Ipek and Ibrahim Attila Acar

Part III Pandemic and New Financial Trends

9 Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic on Robot Employment

and Digitalization in Employment.......................................................... 187

Abdulcelil Gazioglu, Zeynep Demirci Qakrroglu, and Alper Dogan

10 Liquidity Steps: Policy Actions Taken by Central Banks

During Coronavirus Pandemic................................................................ 205

Umit Qevik and Belgin Yaki§an Mutlu

11 The Effect of COVID-19 on Electronic Currencies as They

BecomeCommonPaymentMethods......................................................... 221

Dogancan Akata

12 Health and Refugee Protection as a Global Public Good:

Evaluation of COVID-19 in Terms of Refugees.................................... 239

Zeynep Demirci Qakiroglu

13 Analysis of Selected Twitter Headers During the Pandemic

UsingBigDataMethod............................................................................... 257

Ibrahim Attila Acar and Volkan Altinta§

Discussion.......................................................................................................... 275

Index................................................................................................................... 279