Bibliography
Aldhouse-Green, M.J. Pilgrims in Stone. Stone Images from the Gallo-Roman Sanctuary of Fontes Sequanae. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports International Series No. 754, 1999.
Aldhouse-Green, M.J. ‘Animal Iconographies: Metaphor, Meaning and Identity’, in Davies, G., Gardner, A. and Lockyear, K. (eds) TRAC 2000. Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Theoretical Roman Archaeology Conference London 2000. Oxford: Oxbow, 2000: 80–93.
Aldhouse-Green, M.J. Dying for the Gods. Human Sacrifice in Iron Age and Roman Europe. Stroud: Tempus, 2001a.
Aldhouse-Green, M.J. ‘Pagan Celtic Iconography and the Concept of Sacral Kingship’, Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie 52, 2001b: 102–17.
Aldhouse-Green, M.J. ‘Devotion and Transcendence: Discrepant Function in Sacred Space’, in Smith, A.T. and Brookes, A. Holy Ground: Theoretical Issues Relating to the Landscape and Material Culture of Ritual Space. Papers from a session held at the Theoretical Archaeology Group conference, Cardiff 1999. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports International Series No. 956, 2001c: 61–72.
Aldhouse-Green, M.J. ‘Alternative Iconographies. Metaphors of Resistance in Romano-British Cult-Imagery’, in Noelke, P. ed. Romanisation und Resistenz. Mainz: Verlag Philipp Von Zabern 2003: 39–48.
Aldhouse-Green, M.J. An Archaeology of Images. London: Routledge, 2004.
Aldhouse-Green, M.J. Boudica Britannia. Rebel, War-Leader and Queen. London: Pearson Longman, 2006a.
Aldhouse-Green, M.J. ‘Metaphors, meaning and money: contextualising some symbols on Iron Age coins’, in De Jersey, P. ed. Celtic Coinage: New Discoveries, New Discussion. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports International Series No. 1532, 2006b: 29–40.
Aldhouse-Green, M.J. Caesar’s Druids. Story of an Ancient Priesthood. Yale: Yale University Press, 2010.
Aldhouse-Green, M.J. ‘“Singing Stones”: Contexting Body-Language in Romano-British Iconography’, Britannia 43, 2012: 115–34.
Aldhouse-Green, M.J. Bog Bodies Uncovered: Solving Europe’s Ancient Mystery. London and New York: Thames & Hudson, 2015a.
Aldhouse-Green, M.J. The Celtic Myths. A Guide to the Ancient Gods and Legends. London and New York: Thames & Hudson, 2015b.
Aldhouse-Green, M.J. ‘“Prayers to Broken Stone”. Fragmentation, iconoclasm and dividuation in Romano-British religious sculpture’. Paper delivered at a conference, entitled Stories in Stone. The Religious, Iconographic and Epigraphic Significance of Romano-British Sculpture from the Cotswolds, held at Corinium Museum, Cirencester and organized by the Roman Society, 14 May 2016.
Aldhouse-Green, M.J. and Howell, R. Celtic Wales. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2017 (2nd edn).
Aldhouse-Green, M.J. ‘Twinning and Pairing. Rethinking Number in the Roman Provincial Religious Imagery of Gallia and Britannia’, in Patton, K.C. ed. Gemini and the Sacred. Twins and Twinship in Religion and Myth. New Jersey: Tauris Inc., 2018, in press.
Aldhouse-Green, M.J. and Aldhouse-Green, S. The Quest for the Shaman. Shape-Shifters, Sorcerers and Spirit-Healers of Ancient Europe. London: Thames & Hudson, 2005.
Alfoldi, A. ‘The bronze mace from Willingham Fen, Cambridgeshire’, Journal of Roman Studies 39, 1949: 19–22.
Allason-Jones, L. Women in Roman Britain. London: British Museum Publications, 1989.
Allason-Jones, L. ‘The Women of Roman Maryport’, in Hill ed. 1997: 105–11.
Allason-Jones, L. and McKay, B. Coventina’s Well. Chesters: The Trustees of the Clayton Collection, Chesters Museum, 1985.
Anderson, A. Scott ‘The Imperial Army’, in Wacher, J. ed. The Roman World. Vol. II, 1987: 89–106.
Apperley, E. Roman Papcastle (Derventio). Cockermouth: Grampus Heritage and Training Ltd., 2016.
Armit, I. ‘Inside Kurtz’s Compound: Headhunting and the Human body in Prehistoric Europe’, in Bonogofsky, M. ed. Skull Collection, Modification and Decoration. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports International Series 1539, 2006: 1–14.
Armit, I. Headhunting and the Body in Iron Age Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
Arnold, B. ‘Power Drinking in Iron Age Europe’, British Archaeology 57, February 2001: 14–19.
Arnold, C.J. and Davies, J.L. Roman and Early Medieval Wales. Stroud: Sutton, 2000.
Backhouse, H. ed. 2009. The Cloud of Unknowing. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 2009.
Badger, G.P. Description of Malta and Gozo. Malta: Muir, 1838.
Barrett, A.A. ‘Claudius’ British Victory Arch in Rome’, Britannia 22, 1991: 1–19.
Bauchhenss, G. Jupitergigantensäulen. Stuttgart: Württembergisches Landesmuseums, 1976.
Bauchhenss, G. and Noelke, P. Die Iupitersäulen in den germanischen Provinzen. Koln/Bonn: Rheinland-Verlag, 1981.
Beard, M., North, J. and Price, S. Religions of Rome: Volume 2: A Sourcebook. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Beith, M. Healing Threads. Traditional Medicines of the Highlands and Islands. Edinburgh: Polygon, 1995. Bewley, B. Prehistoric Settlements. London: English Heritage, 1994.
Birch, S. ‘Steps into the Underworld: Excavations at High Pasture Cave, Skye’. Cardiff: Cardiff University Archaeology Research Seminar, 29.11.2007.
Bird, J. ‘Other finds excluding pottery’, in O’Connell and Bird 1994: 93–132.
Birley, E. ‘The Deities of Roman Britain’, in Temporini, H. and Haase, W. (eds) Aufstieg und Niedergang der Romischen Welt. II Principat: 6–112, 1986.
Bodel, J. ‘Dealing with the dead: undertakers, executioners and potter’s fields in ancient Rome’, in Hope and Marshall (eds) 2000, 128–51.
Bogaers, J.E. ‘King Cogidubnus in Chichester: another reading of RIB 91’, Britannia 10, 1979, 243–54.
Boon, G.C. ‘A trace of Romano-British Christianity at Caerwent’, Monmouthshire Antiquary 1, part 1, 1961: 8.
Boon, G.C. ‘The shrine of the head, Caerwent’, in Boon, G.C. and Lewis, J.M. Welsh Antiquity. Cardiff: National Museum of Wales, 1976: 163–75.
Boon, G.C. ‘Potters, Oculists and Eye-Troubles’, Britannia 14, 1983: 1–12.
Boon, G.C. Laterarum Iscanum: The Antefixes, Bricks and Tile Stamps of the Second Augustan Legion. Cardiff: National Museum of Wales, 1984.
Booth, P. ‘Roman Britain in 2011: South-Western Counties’, Britannia 43, 2012: 337–41.
Bradley, R. The Passage of Arms. An archaeological analysis of prehistoric hoards and votive deposits. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
Bradley, R. The Prehistory of Britain and Ireland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
Braund, D. Ruling Roman Britain. Kings, Queens, Governors and Emperors from Julius Caesar to Agricola. London: Routledge, 1996.
Breeze, A. ‘Legionum Urbs and the British Martyrs Aaron and Julius’, BOÏPOCbI OHOMACTÈÊÈ 2016, T. 13, No. 1.C.: 30–42.
Breeze, D. ‘The regiments stationed at Maryport and their commanders’, in Hill ed. 1997: 67–89.
Brewer, R. Caerwent Roman Town. Cardiff: Cadw, 1986.
British Museum Guide to the Antiquities of Roman Britain. London: British Museum, 1922.
British Museum Guide to Early Iron Age Antiquities. London: British Museum, 1925.
British Museum Guide to the Antiquities of Roman Britain. London: British Museum, 1964.
Cammaerts, E. The Laughing Prophet. The seven virtues and G.K. Chesterton. London: Methuen, 1937.
Chadwick, N. The Druids. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1997.
Chamberlain, A.T. ‘Lunar Eclipses, Saros Cycles and the Construction of the Causeway’, in Field and Parker Pearson 2003: 136–48.
Chapman, A. ‘Excavation of an Iron Age Settlement and a Middle Saxon Cemetery at Great Houghton, Northampton, 1996’, Northamptonshire Archaeology 29, 2000–1: 1–41.
Cheesman, C. ‘The coins’, in O’Connell and Bird 1994: 31–92.
Chisholm, K. and Ferguson, J. (eds) Rome. The Augustan Age. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981.
Chittick, W.C. Sufism: a short introduction. Oxford: One World, 2000.
Collingwood, R.G. and Richmond, I. The Archaeology of Roman Britain. London: Methuen, 1969 (rev. edn).
Coulston, J.C.N. ‘The stone sculptures’, in Hill ed.
1997: 112–31.Coulston, J.C. and Phillips, E.J. Corpus Signorum Imperii Romani. Corpus of Sculpture of the Roman World. Great Britain. Vol. I, Fascicule 6. Hadrian’s Wall West of the North Tyne, and Carlisle. London/Oxford: British Academy/Oxford University Press, 1988.
Creekmore, H. trans. The Satires of Juvenal. New York: Mentor, 1963.
Creighton, J. ‘Visions of power: imagery and symbols in late Iron Age Britain’, Britannia 26, 1995: 285–301.
Creighton, J. Coins and Power in Late Iron Age Britain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Creighton, J. Britannia. The creation of a Roman province. London: Routledge, 2006.
Croxford, B. ‘Iconoclasm in Roman Britain?’, Britannia 34, 2003: 81–95.
Crummy, P., Benfield, S., Crummy, N., Rigby, V. and Shimmin, D. Stanway: An Elite Burial Site at Camulodunum, London: Britannia Monograph Series No. 24, 2007.
Cunliffe, B. Danebury: Anatomy of an Iron Age Hillfort. London: Batsford, 1986.
Cunliffe, B. ed. The Temple of Sulis Minerva at Bath. Vol. 2. The Finds from the Sacred Spring. Oxford: Oxford University Committee for Archaeology Monograph No. 16, 1988.
Cunliffe, B. Danebury. London: English Heritage, 1993.
Cunliffe, B. Roman Bath. London: Batsford/English Heritage, 1995.
Cunliffe, B. and Fulford, M.G. Corpus Signorum Imperii Romani. Corpus of Sculpture of the Roman World. Great Britain. Vol. 1, Fasc. 2 Bath and the Rest of Wessex. London/Oxford: The British Academy/Oxford University Press, 1982.
Curtis, V.S. Persian Myths. London: British Museum Press, 1993.
Davies, S. trans. The Mabinogion. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.
De la Bedoyère, G. Gods with Thunderbolts. Religion in Roman Britain. Stroud: Tempus, 2002.
De la Bedoyère, G. Eagles over Britannia. The Roman Army in Britain. Stroud: Tempus, 2003.
Dent, J. ‘Three Cart Burials from Wetwang, Yorkshire’, Antiquity 59, 1985: 85–92.
Deyts, S. Dijon, Musee Archeologique: sculptures gallo-romaines mythologiques et religieuses.
Paris: Editions de la Reunion des Musees Nationaux, 1976.Deyts, S. Les Bois Sculpte des Sources de la Seine. Paris: XLIIe supplement à Gallia, 1983.
Deyts, S. Un Peuple de Pèlerins. Offrandes de Pierre et de Bronze des Sources de la Seine. Dijon: Revue Archeologique de l’Est et du Centre-Est. Treizième Supplement, 1994.
Duff, J.D. trans. Lucan. The Civil War. London: Heinemann (Loeb Edition), 1977.
Egger, R. ‘Bescheidene Ex-votos’, Bonner Jahrbücher 158, 1954: 73–80, Taf. 30.
Esperandieu, E. Recueil General des Bas-Reliefs de la Gaule Romaine et Pre-Romaine vol. 4, Paris: Ernest Leroux, 1911.
Esperandieu, E. Recueil General des Bas-Reliefs de la Gaule Romaine et Pre-Romaine vol. 5, Paris: Ernest Leroux, 1913.
Esperandieu, E. Recueil General des Bas-Reliefs de la Gaule Romaine et Pre-Romaine vol. 6, Paris: Ernest Leroux, 1915.
Fagles, R. Sophocles. The Three Theban Plays: Antigone, Oedipus The King, Oedipus at Colonus. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1984.
Farley, J. and Hunter, F. (eds) Celts. Art and Identity. London/Edinburgh: British Museum/National Museums Scotland, 2015.
Faulkes, A. trans./ed. Edda. Snorri Sturluson. London: Dent, 1987.
Ferguson, J. The Religions of the Roman Empire. London: Thames & Hudson, 1970.
Fermor, P.L. Roumeli. London: John Murray, 1966.
Fermor, P.L. The Broken Road. London: John Murray, 2013.
Ferris, I. Enemies of Rome. Barbarians Through Roman Eyes. Stroud: Alan Sutton, 2000.
Field, N. and Parker Pearson, M. Fiskerton. An Iron Age Timber Causeway with Iron Age and Roman Votive Offerings. Oxford: Oxbow, 2003.
Fishwick, D. ‘Seneca and the Temple of Divus Claudius’, Britannia 22, 1991: 137–41.
Fitzpatrick, A.P. ‘Night and Day: the symbolism of astral signs on later Iron Age short swords’, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 62, 1996: 273–98.
Francis, A.G. ‘On a Romano-British Castration-Clamp used in the Rites of Cybele’, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 19, 1926: 19ff.
Fulford, M.G. Lullingstone Roman Villa. London: English Heritage, 2005.
Gager, J.G. ed. Curse Tablets and Binding Spells from the Ancient World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.
Gantz, J. Early Irish Myths and Sagas. London: Penguin, 1981.
Garrow, D. ‘The time and place of Celtic Art: interrogating the ‘Technologies of Enchantment’ database’, in Garrow, D., Gosden, C. and Hill, J.D. (eds) Rethinking Celtic Art. Oxford: Oxbow, 2008: 15–39.
Genders, Rev. N. ‘Faith in Schools’, letter to The Times, 26 May 2016: 28.
Gilbert, H. ‘The Felmingham Hall Hoard, Norfolk’, Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies 28, part 1, 1978: 159–87.
Gombrich, E. Art and Illusion. A study in the psychology of pictorial representation. London: Phaidon, 1960.
Gombrich, E. The Story of Art. London: Phaidon, 1972.
Goodburn, R. The Roman Villa Chedworth. London: National Trust, 1979.
Goodchild, R.G. ‘A priest’s sceptre from the Romano-Celtic temple at Farley Heath, Surrey’, Antiquaries Journal 18, 1938: 391–96.
Gordon, R., Joly, D. and Van Andringa, W. ‘A prayer for blessings on three ritual objects discovered at Chartres-Autricum (France, Eure-et-Loir)’, in Gordon, R. and Simon, F. Marco (eds) Magical Practice in the Latin West. Papers from the International Conference held at the University of Zaragoza 2005. Leiden: Brill, 2010: 487–518.
Gosden, C. ‘Object lessons and Wellcome’s Archaeology’, in Arnold, K. and Olsen, D. (eds) Medicine Man. The Forgotten Museum of Henry Wellcome. London: Wellcome Trust/British Museum Publications, 2003: 161–70.
Grant, M. trans. Tacitus. The Annals of Imperial Rome. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1956.
Grasby, R.D. and Tomlin, R.S.O. ‘The sepulchral monument of C. Julius Classicianus’, Britannia 33, 2002: 43–76.
Graves, R. trans. Apuleius. The Golden Ass. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1950.
Graves, R. trans. Lucan Pharsalia. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1956.
Graves, R. The Twelve Caesars. London: Cassell, 1962.
Gray, M. ‘Pilgrimage: a comparative perspective’, in Aldhouse-Green 1999: 101–10.
Green, M.J. ‘Romano-British Non-Ceramic Model Objects from Southeast Britain’, The Archaeological Journal 132, 1975: 54–70.
Green, M.J. The Religions of Civilian Roman Britain. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports No. 24, 1976.
Green, M.J. ‘The Worship of the Romano-Celtic Wheel-God in Britain seen in relation to Gaulish Evidence’, Collections Latomus, vol. 38, fasc. 2, 1979: 345–67.
Green, M.J. ‘Model Objects from Military Areas of Roman Britain’, Britannia 12, 1981: 253–69.
Green, M.J. ‘Tanarus, Taranis and the Chester Altar’, Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society 65, 1982: 37–44.
Green, M.J. The Wheel as a Cult-Symbol in the Romano-Celtic World. Brussels: Latomus, 1984a.
Green, M.J. ‘Mother and Sun in Romano-Celtic Religion’, Antiquaries Journal 64, part I: 25–33, 1984b.
Green, M.J. The Gods of the Celts. Stroud: Alan Sutton, 1986.
Green, M.J. Symbol and Image in Celtic Religious Art. London: Routledge, 1989.
Green, M.J. Sun Gods and Symbols of Ancient Europe. London: Batsford, 1991.
Green, M.J. Animals in Celtic Life and Myth. London: Routledge, 1992.
Green, M.J. Celtic Goddesses. London: British Museum Press, 1995.
Green, M.J. Celtic Art. Reading the Messages. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1996.
Green, M.J. Exploring the World of the Druids. London and New York: Thames & Hudson, 1997.
Green, M.J. ‘God in man’s image: thoughts on the genesis and affiliations of some Romano-British cult-imagery’, Britannia 29, 1998: 17–30.
Green, M.J. The Gods of Roman Britain. Princes Risborough: Shire Publications, 2003.
Gregory, A.K. Excavations at Thetford 1980–82, Fison Way. Norwich: East Anglian Archaeological Report 53, 1992.
Grimes, W.F. The Excavation of Roman and Mediaeval London. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1968.
Guest, Lady Charlotte The Mabinogion. London: Dent, 1927.
Hamilton, F. ‘Imam ‘beaten to death in attack by Isis’, The Times 24 August 2016.
Hansen, H.L. ‘“The Truth without nonsense”: Remarks on Artemidorus’ Interpretation of Dreams’, in Wildfang and Isager (eds) 2000: 57–66.
Harris E. and Harris, J.R. The Oriental Cults in Roman Britain. Leiden: Brill, 1965.
Hart, A. ‘Corinium Tombstones’, paper delivered at a conference entitled Stories in Stone, sponsored by the Roman Society, at Corinium Museum 14 May 2016.
Hassall, M.W.C. ‘The Inscribed Altars’, in Hill, C., Millett, M. and Blagg, T. The Roman Riverside Wall and Monumental Arch in London. London and Middlesex Archaeological Society Occasional Paper No. 3, 1980: 195–98.
Hayward, K.M.J., Henig, M. and Tomlin, R.S.O. ‘The Tombstone’, in Holbrook, N., Wright, J., McSloy, E.R. and Geber, J. The Western Cemetery of Roman Cirencester. Excavations at the former Bridges Garage, Tetbury Road, Cirencester, 2011–2015. Cirencester: Cotswold Archaeology Excavations Vol. VII (2017), 76–83.
Henig, M. Religion in Roman Britain. London: Batsford, 1984.
Henig, M. et al. ‘Objects from the Sacred Spring’, in Cunliffe 1988: 5–6.
Henig, M. Roman Sculpture from the Cotswold Region. Oxford: Corpus Signorum Imperii Romani Vol. 1, Fascicule 7, 1993a.
Henig, M. ‘Votive objects: weapons, miniatures, tokens, and fired clay accessories’, in Woodward and Leach 1993b: 131–48.
Henig, M. ‘Ceramic “altar”, in Woodward and Leach 1993c: 146–47.
Henig, M. ‘Sculpture in stone’, in Woodward and Leach 1993d: 88–95.
Henig, M. ‘Togidubnus and the Roman Liberation’, British Archaeology 38, 1998a: 8–9.
Henig, M. ‘A Relief of a Mater and Three Genii from Stratton’, Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 1998b, 116: 186–89.
Hill, J.D. ‘A New Cart/Chariot Burial from Wetwang, East Yorkshire, PAST no. 38, August 2001: 2–3.
Hill, J.D., La Niece, A.J. and Worrell, S. ‘The Winchester Hoard: a find of unique Iron Age gold jewellery from Southern England’, Antiquaries Journal 84, 2004: 1–22.
Hill, P.R. ‘The Maryport altars: some first thoughts’, in Hill ed. 1997: 92–104.
Holbrook, N. ‘Shops V6 and V7 in the western corner of Insula V. Excavations and Observations at Price’s Row 1972–3’, in Holbrook, N. ed. Cirencester V. Cirencester, The Roman Town Defences, Public Buildings and Shops. Cirencester: Cotswold Archaeological Trust, 1998: 217–45.
Holbrook, N. ‘The Archaeological Context of Sculptural Finds’, paper delivered at a conference entitled Stories in Stone, sponsored by the Roman Society, at Corinium Museum 14 May 2016.
Holder, P.A. The Roman Army in Britain. London: Batsford, 1982.
Holl, J. ‘An investigation into three Romano-British religious sites in Surrey’. Bristol: unpublished dissertation, 2002.
Hope, V.M. ‘Contempt and respect: the treatment of the corpse in ancient Rome’, in Hope and Marshall (eds), 2000: 104–27.
Hope, V.M. and Marshall, E. (eds) Death and Disease in the Roman City. London: Routledge, 2000.
Hughes, G. The Excavation of a Late Prehistoric and Romano-British Settlement at Thornwell Farm, Chepstow. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports British Series No. 244, 1996.
Hunter, F. ‘Powerful Objects: the Uses of Art in the Iron Age’, in Farley and Hunter (eds), 2015: 81–105.
Hunter, F., Henig, M., Sauer, E. and Gooder, J. ‘Mithras in Scotland: A Mithraeum at Inveresk (East Lothian)’, Britannia 47, 2016: 119–68.
Hyde, L. The Trickster. How Disruptive Imagination Creates Culture. London: Canongate, 2008.
Ireland, S. Roman Britain. A Source Book. London: Routledge, 1996 (2nd edn).
Isserlin, R.M.J. ‘Thinking the Unthinkable: Human Sacrifice in Roman Britain’, Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Theoretical Roman Archaeology Conference (TRAC). Oxford: Oxbow, 1997: 91–100.
Jackson, R. Doctors and Diseases in the Roman Empire. London: British Museum Publications, 1988.
Jackson, R. ‘The surgical instruments’, in Crummy et al. 2007: 236–52.
James, E.O. Myth and Ritual in the Ancient Near East. London: Thames & Hudson, 1958.
Jennings, E. Selected Poems. Manchester: Carcenet Press, 1992: Poem no. 72.
Johns, C.M. ‘A Roman bronze statuette of Epona’, British Museum Quarterly vol. 36, 1971–72: 37–41.
Johns, C.M. Sex or Symbol. Erotic Images of Greece and Rome. London: British Museum Publications, 1982.
Johns, C.M. and Potter, T. The Thetford Treasure. London: British Museum Publications, 1983.
Joly, D., Van Andringa, W. and Willerval, S. ‘L’attiralil d’un magician range dans un cave de Chartres (Autricum). Gallia 67.2, 2010: 125–208.
Jones, G. and Jones, T. trans. The Mabinogion. London: Dent, 1976.
Kaul, F. Gundestrupkedlen. Copenhagen: National Museum of Denmark, 1991.
Keyes, C.W. Cicero De Re Publica, De Legibus. London: Heinemann, 1928.
King, A. Roman Gaul and Germany. London: British Museum Press, 1990.
King, A. and Soffe, G. ‘The Iron Age and Roman temple at Hayling Island, Hampshire’, in Fitzpatrick, A. and Morris, P. (eds) The Iron Age in Wessex: Recent work. Salisbury: Trust for Wessex Archaeology, 1994: 114–16.
Kinsella, T. The Tain. From the Irish epic Tain Bo Cuailnge. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1970.
Koch, J. An Atlas for Celtic Studies. Archaeology and Names in Ancient Europe and Early Medieval Ireland, Britain and Brittany. Oxford: Oxbow, 2007.
Lavelle, D. The Skellig Story. Dublin: O’Brien Press, 1993.
Lewis, M. ‘Shedding Light on Mithraism at Roman Isca?: Roman clay altars from Caerleon, South Wales, U.K.’, unpublished draft paper, 2016.
Lewis, M., Clarke, S. and Bray, J. ‘Roman Clay Altars from Caerleon’, The Monmouthshire Antiquary 24, 2008: 31–45.
Lewis, M.J.T. Temples in Roman Britain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1966.
Lewis, N. and Reinhold, M. (eds) Roman Civilization: Sourcebook II. The Empire. New York: Harper & Row, 1966.
Linduff, K. ‘Epona: a Celt among the Romans’, Collections Latomus vol. 38, fasc. 4, 1979: 817–37.
Liversidge, J. Britain in the Roman Empire. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1968.
London Museum, London in Roman Times. London Museum Catalogues No. 3. London: London Museum, 1930.
Lorrio, A. Los Celtibericos. Madrid/Alicante: Universidad Complutense/Universidad de Alicante, 1997.
Lurker, M. The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Egypt. London and New York: Thames & Hudson, 1974.
Mac Cana, P. Celtic Mythology. London: Newnes, 1983.
Macdonald, J.L. ‘Religion’, in Clarke, G. The Roman Cemetery at Lankhills. Oxford: Winchester Studies 3. Pre-Roman and Roman Winchester: 403–33, 1979.
Macdonald, P. Llyn Cerrig Bach. A Study of the Copper Alloy Artefacts from the Insular La Tène Assemblage. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2007.
MacGregor, N. ‘Head of Augustus’, in MacGregor, N. A History of the World in 100 Objects. London: Allen Lane/Penguin, 2010: 221–26
Magie, D. trans. The Scriptores Historiae Augustae III. London: Heinemann (Loeb Edition), 1932.
Malvern, J. ‘London: wild west of Roman empire’, The Times 2 June 2016: 3.
Mann, J.C. ‘A note on the Maryport altars’, in Hill ed. 1997: 90–91.
Manning, W.H. Roman Wales. A Pocket Guide. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2001.
Martinez, A.J. ‘Religion y Ritual Funerario Celtibericos’, Revista de Soria No. 25: 5–18, 1999.
Matthews, C.L. ‘A Romano-British Inhumation Cemetery at Dunstable, Durocobrivae’, Bedfordshire Archaeology Journal 15, 1981: 1–79.
Mattingly, D. An Imperial Possession. Britain in the Roman Empire. London: Penguin/Allen Lane, 2006.
Mays, S. and Steele, J. ‘A mutilated human skull from Roman Saint Albans, Herts., England’, Antiquity 70, 155–61, 1996.
Mays, S.A. and Steele, J. ‘The Human Bone’, in Niblett 1999: 307–23.
McDermid, V. The Skeleton Road. London: Little Brown, 2014.
Meates, G.W. Lullingstone Roman Villa. London: Heinemann, 1955.
Medlycott, M. The Roman Town of Great Chesterford. Chelmsford: Essex County Council/East Anglian Archaeology Report No. 137, 2011.
Mees, B. Celtic Curses. Cambridge: Boydell Press, 2009.
Megaw, J.V.S. Art of the European Iron Age. London: Hart Davis, 1970.
Megaw, R. and Megaw, V. Celtic Art. From its Beginnings to the Book of Kells. London: Thames & Hudson, 1989.
Merlat, P. ‘Notes Dolicheniennes’, Revue Archeologique 43, 1954: 177ff.
MQPhil. https://mqphil.wordpress.com/2008/02/16/moral-relativism-and-the-case-of-sharia.
Munier, C. Concilia Galliae a. 314-a.506. Turnhout: Brepols, 1963.
Neal, D.S. and Cosh, S.R. The Roman Mosaics of Britain, Vol. IV Western Britain, including Wales. London: ASPROM (The Association for the Study and Preservation of Roman Mosaics)/Society of Antiquaries of London, 2010.
Niblett, R. The Excavation of a Ceremonial Site at Folly Lane, Verulamium. London: Britannia Monograph Series No. 14, 1999.
Niblett, R. Verulamium. The Roman City of St Albans. Stroud: Tempus, 2001.
O’Connell, M.G. and Bird, J. The Roman Temple at Wanborough. Guildford: The Surrey Archaeological Society (Surrey Archaeological Collections Vol. 82), 1994.
O’Faolain, E. Irish Sagas and Folk Tales. Dublin: Poolbeg Press, 1986.
Owen, A.L. The Famous Druids. A Survey of Three Centuries of English Literature on the Druids. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1962.
Painter, K.S. in Wright, R.P., Hassall, M.W.C. and Tomlin, R.S.O. ‘Roman Britain in 1975: II Inscriptions’, Britannia 7, 1976: 385–87.
Painter, K.S. The Water Newton Early Christian Silver. London: British Museum Press, 1977.
Parfitt, K. Iron Age Burials from Mill Hill, Deal. London: British Museum Press, 1995.
Parfitt, K. and Green, M. ‘A Chalk Figurine from Upper Deal, Kent’, Britannia 18, 1987: 295–98.
Pentikäinen, J. Shamanism and Culture. Helsinki: Etnika, 1998.
Phillips, E.J. Corpus Signorum Imperii Romani. Corpus of Sculpture of the Romane World. Great Britain, Volume 1, Fasc. 1: Corbridge. Hadrian’s Wall East of the North Tyne. London/Oxford: British Academy/Oxford University Press, 1977.
Philpott, R. Burial Practices in Roman Britain: A survey of grave treatment and furnishing AD43–410. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports British Series No. 219, 1991.
Potter, T.W. ‘A Republican healing sanctuary at Ponte di Nona near Rome and the Classical tradition of votive medicine’, Journal of the British Archaeological Association 138, 1985: 23–47.
Price, N. ed. The Archaeology of Shamanism. London: Routledge, 2001.
Rackham, H. trans. Pliny Natural History. Cambridge (Mass): Harvard University Press (Loeb Edition), 1945.
Radice, B. trans. The Letters of the Younger Pliny. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1963.
Raftery, B. Pagan Celtic Ireland. London: Thames & Hudson, 1994.
Rand, E.K. The Cambridge Ancient History, vol. 12. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1939.
Ratcliffe, D. The Raven. London: Poyser, 1997.
Re¸dzioch, W. Our Lady of Fatima. Narni: Case Editrice Plurigraf, 1996.
Rives, J. ‘Human Sacrifice among Pagans and Christians’, Journal of Roman Studies 85, 1995: 65–85.
R.I.B. Collingwood, R.G. and Wright, R.P. The Roman Inscriptions of Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1965.
Roberts, P. Life and Death in Pompeii and Herculaneum. London: The British Museum, 2013.
Romeuf, A.-M. Les Ex-Voto Gallo-Romains de Chamalières (Puy de Dôme). Paris: Editions de la Maison des Sciences de l’Homme, 2000.
Ross, A. Pagan Celtic Britain. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1967.
Royal Commission on Historical Monuments. Eburacum. Roman York. R.C.H.M. London: H.M.S.O, 1962.
Salway, P. Roman Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981.
Salway, P. The Oxford Illustrated History of Roman Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.
Sauer, E. The Archaeology of Religious Hatred. Stroud: Tempus, 2003.
Saunders, G. Lincoln in the Bardo. London: Bloomsbury Press, 2017.
Saunders, N.J. ‘Tezcatlipoca: Jaguar Metaphors and the Aztec Mirror of Nature’, in Willis, R. ed. Signifying Animals: Human Meaning in the Natural World. London: Routledge, 1994: 159–77.
Saunders, N.J. and Gray, D. ‘Zemis, trees and symbolic Landscape: Three Taino Carvings from Jamaica’, Antiquity 70, 1996: 801–12.
Schädler, U. ‘The Doctor’s game – new light on the history of ancient board games’, in Crummy et al. 2007: 359–75.
Schultes, R.E., Hofmann, A. and Rätsch, C. Plants of the Gods. Their Sacred, Healing and Hallucinogenic Powers. Rochester Vermont: Healing Arts Press, 1992.
Sellwood, L. ‘The Celtic Coins’, in Cunliffe (ed.) 1988: 279–80.
Serjeantson, D. and Morris, J. ‘Ravens and crows in Iron Age and Roman Europe’, Oxford Journal of Archaeology 30 (1), 2011: 85–107.
Shaw, R. and Stewart, C. ‘Introduction: problematizing syncretism’, in Stewart and Shaw (eds) 1994: 1–26.
Sherley-Price, L. trans. Bede. A History of the English Church and People. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1955.
Sherratt, A. ‘Sacred and profane substances: the ritual use of narcotics in later Neolithic Europe’, in Garwood, P., Jennings, D., Skeates, R. and Toms, J. (eds) Sacred and Profane: Proceedings of a Conference on Archaeology, Ritual and Religion, Oxford 1989. Oxford: Oxford University Committee for Archaeology No. 32, 1991: 50–64.
Simon, F. Marco ‘Discrepant Behaviour: on magical activities in Hispania and Gallia, in King, T., Schoerner, G., Simon, F. Marco and Haeussler, R. (eds) Religion in the Roman Empire: The Dynamics of Individualisation. Oxford: Oxbow, 2012.
Sjoblom, T. ‘Advice from a Birdman: Ritual Injunctions and Royal Instructions in TBDD’, in Ahlqvist, A., Banks, G.W., Latvio, R. and Nyberg, H. (eds) Celtica Helsingiensia. Commentationes Humanorum Litterarum 107. Helsinki: Societas Scientarum Fennica, 1996: 233–51.
Sjoestedt, M.-L. ‘Forbuis Droma Damhghaire. Le Siège de Druim Damhghaire’, Revue Celtique 43, 1926: 1–123.
Smith, A. The Differential Use of Constructed Sacred Space in Southern Britain, from the Late Iron Age to the 4th Century AD. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports British Series No. 318, 2001.
Smith, A. ‘Religion and the rural population’, in Smith, A., Allen, M., Brindle, T., Fulford, M., Lodwick, L. and Rohnbognor, A. New Visions of the Countryside of Roman Britain Vol. 3: Life and Death in the Countryside of Roman Britain. London: Britannia Monograph Series, 2018, in press.
Smith, C. Late Stone Age Hunters of the British Isles. London: Routledge: 1992.
Smith, K. Guides, Guards and Gifts to the Gods: Domesticated Dogs in the Art and Archaeology of Iron Age and Roman Britain. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports British Series No. 422, 2006.
Smyth, M. ‘The Earliest Written Evidence for an Irish View of the World’, in Edel, D. ed., Cultural Identity and Cultural Integration. Ireland and Europe. Dublin: Four Courts Press, 1995: 23–44.
Sparey Green, C. ‘The early Christian Cemetery at Poundbury’, Rome: Publications de l’Ecole Française de Rome. Actes du XIe Congrès International d’Archelogie Chretienne Vol. 123, 1989: 2073–75.
Stead, I.M. ‘The Reconstruction of Iron Age Buckets from Aylesford and Baldock’, in Sieveking, G. de G. ed. Prehistoric and Roman Studies. London: British Museum, 1971: 250–82.
Stead, I.M. The Battersea Shield. London: British Museum Publications, 1985.
Stead, I.M., Bourke, J.B. and Brothwell, D. (eds) Lindow Man. The Body in the Bog. London: British Museum Publications, 1986.
Stewart, C. and Shaw, R. (eds) Syncretism/Anti-Syncretism. The Politics of Religious Synthesis. London: Routledge, 1994.
Stokes, W. Coir Anmann. Leipzig: Irische Texte, 1897.
Susini, G. The Roman Stonecutter. An Introduction to Latin Epigraphy. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1973.
Taylor, A. ‘A Roman Lead Coffin with Pipeclay Figurines from Arrington, Cambridgeshire’, Britannia 24, 1993: 191–225.
The Times ‘Dig reveals Iron Age horses and chariot’, The Times Friday 31 March 2017: 23.
Thevenot, E. Divinites et sanctuaires de la Gaule. Paris: Fayard, 1968.
Thomas, C. Christianity in Roman Britain. London: Batsford, 1981.
Thomson, A. ‘Faith schools need to stamp out prejudice’, The Times 25 May 2016: 25.
Tierney, J.J. ‘The Celtic Ethnography of Posidonius’, Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 60, 1959–60: 247–75.
Tillyard, E.M.W. ‘A Cybele Altar in London’, Journal of the Roman Society 7, 1917: 284–88.
Tomlin, R.S.O. ‘The Curse Tablets’, in Cunliffe ed. 1988: 59–277.
Tomlin, R.S.O. ‘The inscribed lead tablets: an interim report’, in Woodward and Leach, 1993: 113–30.
Tomlin, R.S.O. Roman London’s First Voices. Writing Tablets from the Bloomberg Excavations 2010–2014. London: Museum of London Monograph No. 72, 2014.
Tomlin, R.S.O. ‘Roman Britain in 2014: III Inscriptions’, Britannia 46, 2015, 382–420.
Tomlinson, R.A. Greek Sanctuaries. London: Book Club Associates, 1976.
Toynbee, J.M.C. Art in Roman Britain. London: Phaidon, 1962.
Toynbee, J.M.C. A Silver Casket and Strainer from the Walbrook Mithraeum in the City of London. Leiden: Etudes preliminaires aux religions orientales dans l’empire romain 4, 1963.
Toynbee, J.M.C. Art in Britain under the Romans. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1964.
Toynbee, J.M.C. ‘A Londinium Votive Leaf or Feather and its fellows’, in Bird, J., Chapman, H. and Clark, J. Collectanea Londinensia. Studies in London Archaeology and History Presented to Ralph Merrifield. London and Middlesex Archaeological Society, Special Paper No. 2, 1978: 128–47.
Untermeyer, L. ed. Collins Albatross Book of Verse. English and American Poetry from the Thirteenth Century to the Present Day. London & Glasgow: Collins, 1960.
Vitebsky, P. The Shaman. Voyages of the Soul: Trance, Ecstasy and Healing from Siberia to the Amazon. London: Macmillan, 1995.
Watson, G.R. ‘The Army of the Republic’, in Wacher, J. ed. The Roman World. Vol. I, 1987: 75–88.
Webster, J. ‘Roman word-power and the Celtic Gods’, Britannia 26, 1995: 153–61
Webster, J. ‘Necessary comparisons: a post-colonial approach to religious syncretism in the Roman provinces’, World Archaeology 28 (3), 1997: 324–38.
Webster, J. ‘The divine diaspora: problematizing Celtic deities on Hadrian’s Wall’, paper delivered at the 4th Annual Colloquium on Thinking about Celtic Mythology in the 21st Century, with special reference to archaeology. Edinburgh: School of Celtic and Scottish Studies, 19–20 November 2016.
Wedlake, W.J. The Excavation of the Shrine of Apollo at Nettleton, Wiltshire, 1956–1971. London: Society of Antiquaries of London, 1982.
Wheeler, R.E.M. and Wheeler, T.V. Report on the Excavation of the Prehistoric, Roman, and Post-Roman Site in Lydney Park, Gloucestershire. Oxford: Oxford University Press (for the Society of Antiquaries), 1932.
Whipple, T. ‘Chinese bones rewrite Roman history’, The Times Friday 23 September 2016: 21.
White, R. and Barker, Philip. Wroxeter: Life and Death of a Roman City. Stroud: Tempus, 1998.
Whittaker, C.R. trans. Herodian. London: Heinemann (Loeb), 1969.
Wightman, E.M. Roman Trier and the Treveri. London: Hart Davis, 1970.
Wildfang, R.L. and Isager, J. (eds) Divination and Portents in the Roman World. Odense: Odense University Press, 2000.
Wilkinson, W.A.C. and Wilkinson, N.H. (eds) The Dragon Book of Verse. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1952.
Williams, D. ‘Green Lane, Wanborough: excavations at the Roman religious site 1999’, Surrey Archaeological Collections vol. 93, 2007: 149–265.
Williams, P.V.A. Primitive Religion and Healing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979.
Wilmore, S.B. Crows, Jays, Ravens and their Relatives. Newton Abbot: David and Charles, 1977.
Wilson, R.J.A. ed. Roman Maryport and its Setting. Cumberland & Westmoreland Archaeological Society, 1997.
Wiltshire, P. ‘Palynological Analysis of the Organic Material Lodged in the Spout of the Strainer Bowl [from Stanway]’, in Crummy et al. 2007: 394–98.
Wiseman, A. and Wiseman, P. Julius Caesar. The Battle for Gaul (a new translation). London: Chatto and Windus, 1980.
Withers, H.L. The Merchant of Venice. London & Glasgow: Blackie & Son, undated.
Woodward, A. and Leach, P. The Uley Shrines. Excavation of a ritual complex on West Hill, Uley, Gloucestershire: 1977–9. London: English Heritage, 1993.
Woodward, P. and Woodward, A. ‘Dedicating the Town: urban foundation deposits in Roman Britain’, World Archaeology 36, 2004: 68–86.
Wright, R.P. and Phillips, E.J. Roman Inscribed and Sculptured Stones in Carlisle Museum. Carlisle: Tullie House Museum, 1975.
Wyndham, J. The Chrysalids. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1955.
Zavaroni, A. On the Structure and Terminology of the Gaulish Calendar. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports International Series No. 1609, 2007.
Zwicker, I. Fontes Historiae Religionis Celticae. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1934. Acknowledgments
I would like to express my gratitude to a whole range of individuals and institutions that have helped enable this book to come to fruition. First, may I thank the staff at Thames & Hudson, particularly Colin Ridler, Jen Moore, Pauline Hubner, Celia Falconer and Sam Clark for their enthusiasm and support for the project and for their unfailing courtesy and good humour. I am also indebted to the two external reviewers of the text, who made constructive and helpful comments that have served to improve the book. I am grateful to a number of museums, particularly the National Museum Wales, Senhouse Museum, Maryport and Corinium Museum. Steven Birch, leader of the High Pasture Cave Project, has been very generous in sharing unpublished material, as have Dr Mark Lewis and Mark Lodwick of the National Museum Wales. Val McDermid kindly allowed me to use a quote from her book The Skeleton Road. Paul Jenkins and Nick Griffiths have permitted my use of their illustrations. My thanks go too to Dr Rowan Williams, who kindly read the text in draft. To you all, and others who have contributed to Sacred Britannia, a huge thank you.