Index

Aegean Sea 13, 14, 50

Agreement of Lubny 120

Agreement of Pereiaslav 101 (illus.), 103 (illus.), 111

Aivazovskii, Ivan 160

Akkerman/Aq Kerman 83

Aksel’rod, Pavel 150

Alans 15, 17, 25

Albanians 124

Alberta, University of ix

Aleichem, Shalom/Sholem 162 (illus.), 164

Aleksei 101, 103 (illus.)

Algirdas 59, 61

All-Russian Social Democratic Workers’ party 198

All-Union Communist party (CPSU) 226, 241, 242, 243

Allied Powers 208, 217, 289

Anastasia 38

Andrei Bogoliubskii 41 (and illus.), 42

Andrusovo, Treaty of 104, 105

Anna 38, 39 (illus.)

An-Ski, Sh.

Antae 25, 26

Aq Kerman 83

Arab Caliphate 17, 19, 29

Arabs 20, 27, 29, 30

Aramaic language 163

Archipenko, Aleksander 160

Arctic 271

arenda system 70, 128

Argentina 253

Arizona 1

Armenians 8, 49, 55, 173, 174, 238, 293, 307

Army of Lower Zaporozhia 119

Army of Zaporozhia 86, 88, 100, 119, 156

Artemivs’k. See Bakhmut

Ashkenazic Jews 70, 163, 164

Asia 11, 13, 14, 45, 47, 49, 150, 246, 293

Asia Minor 14

Astrakhan Khanate 81

Athens 14, 166

August II 125

August III 125

Auschwitz 281

Austria vii, 54, 131, 133 (and illus.), 134, 171-173, 177-179, 190, 191 (and illus.), 193 (and illus.), 194, 195, 200, 211, 217, 218, 249, 253, 258, 265, 268, 280, 292, 306

Austrian Empire vi, 122, 134, 135, 171, 172

Austro-Hungarian: Army 194, 195, 201, 211 (illus.), 212

Dual Monarchy 189, 211 (illus.); Empire 211

Autonomous Republic of Crimea 306

Avars 16, 26, 45

Azaq 83

Azov (city) 49, 83. See also Tana

Azov, Sea of 4, 7, 9, 13-15, 17, 45, 49, 83, 122-124, 150, 156, 168, 169, 220, 236, 237, 294

Baal Shem Tov 162 (illus.), 163

Babel, Isaak 235

Babyn Iar 281

Baghdad 17

Baida 91 (illus.). See also Vyshnevets’kyi, Dmytro

Bakhchesarai 81, 83, 168, 169, 219, 220

Bakhchesarai/Bahçesaray 81 (illus.), 83, 168 (illus.), 169 (illus.), 219 (illus.), 220

Bakhmut 121

Balaban, Hedeon 79

Balin 42

Balkans 75, 121

Balta 147, 162, 223

Baltais, Kate ix

Baltic Sea 4, 24, 29, 30, 31, 53, 57, 67, 109, 273

Banat Region 122

Bandera, Stepan 274 (and illus.)

Banderites 274 (and illus.), 278, 279, 283, 285

Bar.

Baran, Volodymyr 24

Bardyn, Ihor x

Batu 46

Baturyn 100, 110 (illus.), 111, 112

Bazavluk 91

Beauplan, Guillaume le Vasseur de 65 (illus.)

Belarus 7, 9, 10, 24, 33, 63, 64, 71, 73, 79, 106, 141, 270

Belarusan language 8, 21

Belarusans 8, 9, 96, 153, 169, 229, 231, 238, 293, 307

Belgorod Line 116

Belgorod oblast 9

Beloozero 29

Belz 63, 65, 69, 71, 75, 125, 128, 133, 171, 253

Belzec 281

Berdiaiev, Nikolai 160

Berdians’k 237

Berdychiv 162, 234, 235

Berehovo 175, 265 (illus.), 266

Berendei 42

Berezil Theater 228 (illus.)

Berlin 200 (illus.)

Berlin Wall 305

Bessarabia 7, 9, 135, 140, 159, 164, 169, 223, 257, 258, 273, 277, 280, 282, 286, 291

Bessarabian Protocol 257

Bialystok (city) 270; (palatinate) 251

Bila Vezha 42

Bilenky, Serhiy ix

Bilhorod 36, 50, 53, 83

Bilyky 145 (illus.)

Bilsk 15

Birka 27 (illus.), 29, 31

Black Caps. See Chorni Klobuky

Black Death 50

Black Sea 1, 3 (illus.), 4, 7, 9, 13-17, 25, 31, 33, 47, 49, 50, 53, 55, 57, 65, 67, 83, 96, 119, 122, 123, 135, 138, 143 (illus.), 146, 147, 156, 164, 168, 208, 236, 257, 273, 277

Black Sea Cossack Lands 135

Black Sea Cossacks 122

Black Sea Lands 7, 9

Blue Waters, Battle of 59

Bodarevs’kyi, Mykola 167 (illus.)

Bogoliubskii, Andrei 41 (and illus.), 42

Boh-Hard 121

Bohemia 24, 178, 265, 266

Bolshevik Revolution 161, 198, 223

Bolshevik Russia 200, 205, 213, 220, 289

Bolsheviks 150, 198, 199, 205 (and illus.), 206-208, 221, 225, 240, 247

Borets’kyi, Iov 88

Borkovsky, Ivan 24

Boryslav 178

Bosh, Evgeniia 150

Bosporan Kingdom 14 (and illus.), 15, 19, 49

Brandenburg 103

Bratslav (city) 85

(eparchy) 141

(land/region) 64

(palatinate) 65, 67, 69, 84, 85, 95, 96, 97, 105, 125 (and illus.), 128, 129, 130, 134

Brest (city) 79

(eparchy) 75

(oblast) 9. See also Union of Brest

Brest-Litovsk 199, 200, 201, 203, 217, 220

Brezhnev, Leonid 299, 302 (illus.)

Broadway 162 (illus.)

Brodii, Andrii 263 (illus.)

Brodski, Israel 162

Brodski, Lazar 162

Brodski, Lev 162

Brody 171 (illus.), 253

Battle of 286

Bronstein, Lev 150

Brusilov, General Aleksei 195

bubonic plague.

Buçak 84

Buchach 253

Bug. See Buh River

Buhas 237 (illus.)

Buh Cossacks 122

Buh River 24, 53, 67, 237, 270, 291

Bukovina (province) 171-175, 177, 178, 186, 187 (illus.), 188 (and illus.), 190 (illus.), 191, 193, 218, 235, 257, 258, 282

(region) 7, 9, 65, 128, 134, 194, 195, 211, 212, 214, 215 (illus.), 217, 259 (and illus.), 273 (and illus.), 277, 280, 286, 291

Bulgaria 217, 265, 291, 305

Bulgarian language 21

Bulgarians 8, 9, 124, 153, 169, 229, 231, 237, 246, 293, 307

Bulgars 16, 17, 19, 46

BUND 150

Byzantine Empire/Byzantium 16, 17, 19, 26, 27, 29, 30, 33, 34, 36, 47, 50, 75

Caffa 49 (and illus.), 50, 83 (and illus.), 87 (illus.)

Canada 1, 10, 11, 253, 292

Carpathian Barrows culture 24

Carpathian Mountains 1, 3 (and illus.), 8, 24, 26, 46, 53, 191, 215, 218, 259, 270, 285 (illus.), 286, 294

region 8, 128

Carpathian Sich 266, 267

Carpatho-Ukraine 7, 263, 266 (and illus.), 267 (and illus.), 277

Casimir III (“the Great”) 56 (and illus.)

Caspian Sea 17, 45, 47

Catherine II 91, 117, 122, 123 (and illus.), 124, 129-131 (and illus.), 135

Caucasus Mountains 17, 19, 20, 275

Caves Monastery. See Kievan Cave Monastery

Cecora, Battle of 87, 93

Celan, Paul 235

Central Asia 11, 45, 47, 49, 150, 246, 293

Central Powers 217

Central Rada 197 (illus.), 198 (and illus.), 199 (and illus.), 200, 201, 228, 229 (and illus.), 231

Cerchio 50

Cernăuţi 175, 258

Chaikovskii, Petr Ilich 161

Charlemagne 27

Charles I 212

Charles XII 109, 110

Chelm (city) 140 (illus.), 252, 253

(eparchy) 56, 75, 80, 141

(province) 249

(region) 7, 219, 249, 273, 274, 287, 294. See also Kholm

Chelmno 281

Cherkasy 85, 92, 93, 146 (illus.), 280 (illus.)

Cherniakhiv culture 24

Chernihiv (city) 26, 36, 46, 64, 65, 143, 286

(eparchy) 36, 141

(oblast) 223

(palatinate) 65, 96, 97

(principality) 34, 43, 46, 59

(province) 124, 135, 140, 154, 155, 159, 199, 207, 220

(region) 7

Chernivtsi 175, 186, 187 (illus.), 188, 189 (illus.), 214 (and illus.), 215 (illus.), 218, 258 (and illus.), 259, 273 (and illus.), 286

Chernobyl’ 303 (illus.)

Chersonesus 13, 16 (and illus.), 19

China 17, 45, 47

Chingiz Khan 45, 46

Chişinaŭ 164

Chorni Klobuky 42

Chornobyl 301, 304

Chornozem 5 (illus.)

Chortomlyk 15 (illus.)

Chuds 29

Chumats’kyi Shliakh 146 (illus.)

Chumats’kyi Viz 146 (illus.)

Chuprynka, Taras.

Churchill, Winston 289 (and illus.), 291

Church of the Dormition 34, 46, 76

Church Slavonic language 26, 60, 141

Church Union 72. See also Union of Brest

Chyhyryn 85, 93, 99, 100 (illus.)

Cihan, Noman Qelebi 220 (illus.)

Communist party (Bolshevik) of Ukraine (CP(b)U) 205, 225 (and illus.), 227, 233, 247, 271 (illus.)

Communist party of the Soviet Union. See All-Union Communist party (CPSU)

Communist Youth League (Komsomol) 227

Confederation of Bar 130, 131

Congress of: Landowners Alliance 201

Ruthenian Scholars 182

Soviets of Workers’, Peasants’, and Soldiers’ Deputies 225

Vienna 171

Constantinople 17, 30, 31 (and illus.), 50, 53, 60, 75, 78, 79, 83, 106, 140

Cossack (term) 85

Cossack Distinguished Military Fellows 124, 155

Cossack Hetmanate. See Hetmanate, Cossack

Cossacks. See Black Sea Cossacks; Buh Cossacks; Danube Delta Cossacks; Don Cossacks; Iaik Cossacks; Katerynoslav Cossacks; Kuban’ Cossacks; Sloboda Cossacks; Zaporozhian Cossacks

Cossack Ukraine 107, 116

Counter-Reformation 78

CP(b)U. See Communist party (Bolshevik) of Ukraine

Cracow (city) 49, 51, 53, 178, 191

(palatinate) 133, 171

Crimea 5, 7, 9, 13, 16, 19, 49, 50, 65, 67, 81, 85, 87, 92, 105, 119, 120, 123 (and illus.), 124, 125, 135, 146 (illus.), 147, 155, 163, 168, 169 (illus.), 199, 208, 209, 220 (and illus.), 222, 231, 237, 238, 277, 281, 286, 289 (illus.), 293, 306

Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic/Crimean A.S.S.R. 220, 221, 231, 238, 293

Crimean Khanate 81, 83-87, 92 (illus.), 101, 105, 119, 120, 123, 134, 168

Crimean Mountains 1, 3 (illus.) Crimean peninsula 1, 13, 19, 83, 119, 123, 159, 165, 168, 220, 238

Crimean Tatar National party 220 (and illus.), 231

Crimean Tatars ix, 8, 9, 49, 81, 83 (illus.), 86, 87, 95, 153, 168, 169, 231, 238, 246, 293, 307

Crimean War 168

Croatian language 21

Cumans. See Polovtsians

Curta, Florian 24

Curzon Line A 291

Cyril, Saint 19, 26 (and illus.), 36

Cyrillic alphabet 36, 60

Czajkowski, Michal 168

Czartoryski, Adam 166

Czech language 21

Czech Republic 10, 26

Czechoslovak Military Legion 201 (illus.)

Czechoslovakia 201 (illus.), 215 (and illus.), 218 (illus.), 221, 222, 257-261 (illus.), 263, 265, 266, 268, 270, 277, 291, 292, 294, 296 (illus.), 297, 305

Czechs 153, 169, 173, 174, 201 (illus.), 229, 238, 261, 292, 293

Czernowitz 175, 186, 258

Danube Delta Cossacks 122, 123

Danube River 4, 9, 42, 46, 122, 257, 273

Danubian Basin 286

Danylo 53 (illus.), 54 (and illus.), 55, 57

Danzig 67 (and illus.), 268

Davie, Jane ix

dekulakization 243

Deluge, Period of 103, 125

Denikin, Anton 207 (and illus.), 208, 214

Department (Katedra) of Jewish Culture 234

Derevlianians 20, 26

Derman monastery 75

Desna River 4

Diet of Liubech 53

Directory 198, 201, 203 (and illus.), 204 (illus.), 205

Distrikt Galizien 278

Dnieper Hydroelectric Station 242

Dnieper region 23, 25

Dnieper River 3, 4 (and illus.), 15, 17, 24, 30 (and illus.), 31, 33, 65 (illus.), 70, 83, 85, 86, 89 (and illus.), 91 (and illus.), 92, 93, 99, 100, 104, 107, 116, 120, 123-125, 129, 135, 147, 208, 281, 286, 295 (illus.), 301

Dnieper Ukraine 135, 137 (illus.), 139, 140, 141, 143, 145 (and illus.), 146-148, 150, 151, 153, 154, 158-165 (and illus.), 166 (illus.), 167-169, 171, 190, 191, 193, 195, 197-201, 203-205, 207-209, 211, 213, 214, 225

Dniester River 4, 9, 13, 17, 25, 53, 123, 147, 208, 223, 257, 273, 277, 294

Dnipro.

Dniprodzerzhyns’k reservoir 4, 301

Dnipropetrovs’k 5, 124, 147, 164, 223, 241, 299, 301

Dniprovs’kyi, Ivan 227 (illus.)

Dnister. See Dniester River

Dnistrian Moldovan Republic 273

Dobrians’kyi, Adol’f 190 (illus.)

Donbas 5, 7, 9, 148 (and illus.), 149 (illus.), 159, 226, 241, 242, 294, 301

Don Cossack Lands 135, 150, 207, 220

Don Cossacks 121

Donets’k (city) 236, 241 (illus.), 301: see also Stalino and Iuzivka

(oblast) 301

Donets’ Ridge 1, 5

Donets’ River 4, 5, 31, 42, 43, 115, 116, 220, 286

Don River 4, 17, 19, 24, 42, 47, 49, 115, 116, 195, 243, 246, 294

Dontsov, Dmytro 255 (illus.)

Doros 19

Doroshenko, Dmytro 195

Doroshenko, Petro 103, 104 (illus.)

Dovbush, Oleksa 128

Dovzhenko, Oleksandr 228 (illus.)

Drach, Ivan 299 (illus.)

Drahomanov, Mykhailo 158 (and illus.)

Drohobych 178 (illus.), 253, 271

Dubno Monastery 75

Dukhnovych, Aleksander 189 (illus.)

Dulibians 20, 26, 51

Dunajec River 191

Dunavătu de Sus. See Verkhnii Dunavets’

Dvina River 30, 31, 57

Dzikie Pole. See Wild Fields

Eastern Christianity 16

Eastern Little Poland 251

Eastern Roman Empire. See Byzantine Empire

East Germany 305

East Prussia 268, 270

East Slavs 10, 11, 26, 33, 184, 188, 191, 238, 249, 258, 261, 262

Einsatzgruppen 281, 282 (illus.)

Elbe River 24

Eliasz, Wojciech 140 (illus.)

Eliezer, Israel ben. See Baal Shem Tov

Elizabeth (of Norway) 38

Elizabeth I, 112 (illus.), 113 (illus.)

Enerhodar 301

Engels, Friedrich 150, 236

Entente 203

Epiphany Monastery, Kiev 75

Eski Kirim 81

Etelkoz 30

Eternal Peace (1686) 105, 107

Evangelical Lutherans 165

Fed’kovych, Osyp Iurii 186, 188 (illus.)

Fedorovych/Fedorov, Ivan 75 (illus.), 77 (illus.)

Fedorovych, Taras 87

Fel’shtyn 233 (illus.)

Fentsyk, Stepan 263 (illus.)

Feodosiia 49 (and illus.), 83. See also Caffa; Theodosia

Final Solution 281

Finland, Gulf of 29, 30

Fitilev, Nikolai 233

Five-Year Plan 241, 242, 243, 246, 295

Flondor, Iancu 215 (illus.)

Florinskii, Timofei 160

France 38, 39, 179, 191, 207, 217, 253, 265, 270

Frank, Hans 278 (illus.)

Franko, Ivan 184, 185 (illus.)

Franks 20, 27

Franz Joseph I 190 (and illus.)

Franzos, Karl Emil 186

Frederick II (“the Great”) 131 (and illus.), 133

Free Lands of the Zaporozian Host 120

Galicia (kingdom) 50, 51, 54 (and illus.), 55, 57

(palatinate of Rus’) 63, 65, 69, 71, 75, 84, 95, 96, 125, 128, 133, 171

(principality) 34, 43, 46 (illus.), 50, 51 (and illus.), 53 (and illus.), 54, 55 (and illus.), 56, 71

(province) 133 (illus.), 134 (and illus.), 171-178, 179 (and illus.), 182, 183 (illus.), 186 (and illus.), 190 (illus.), 191, 193 (illus.), 194, 195, 208, 213 (illus.), 218, 249

(region) 7, 9, 24, 26, 133, 134, 173, 174, 176 (illus.), 177 (illus.), 179, 181, 195, 211, 213, 214 (illus.), 217 (and illus.), 218, 235, 249, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255 (illus.), 271, 273, 274, 278, 280, 285, 286, 288, 291, 292, 295, 296

Galicia Division 278 (illus.), 279, 286

Galicia-Volhynia.

Galician District 278

Galician Metropolitanate 56, 181 (illus.), 182, 186 (illus.), 211 (illus.) Galician Ukrainian Army 212, 213, 214 Gaspirali, Ismail Bey 168, 169 (illus.) Gdańsk/Danzig 67 (and illus.), 268

Gediminas 57 (illus.), 59, 60

Generalgouvernement Polen 273, 274, 277, 278 (and illus.), 279, 281, 282

General Ukrainian Council 195

Genghis Khan. See Chingiz Khan Genoa 49

Genoese 49 (and illus.), 50 (and illus.), 83

German Army 200, 201, 203, 275, 279 (illus.), 282, 285

Germans 200, 208

(in Ukraine) 8, 55, 124, 153, 164, 165, 173-175, 206, 229, 231, 236 (and illus.), 246, 258, 261, 274, 280, 281 (and illus.), 285, 286, 288, 293

Germany 1, 165, 191, 199, 200 (illus.), 201, 217, 236, 265-270, 273-275, 277, 278 (and illus.), 279, 280, 281, 283, 285, 286, 289, 291, 292, 305, 306. See also Greater Germany; Nazi Germany

Gizel’, Innokentii 106 (and illus.)

Glagolitic alphabet 26

glasnost’ 304, 305

Glière, Reinhold 160

Glos Radziecki (The Soviet Voice) 235 (illus.)

Gnezdovo 30, 31

Gogol, Nikolai 88, 159 (illus.), 160

Golden Horde 46, 47, 49, 50, 54, 55, 56, 57, 59, 81, 83

Goluchowski, Agenor 179 (illus.)

Gonta, Ivan 130 (and illus.)

Gorbachev, Mikhail 304, 305

Gorlice, Battle of 194

Gorodecki, Leszek Dezidery 168

Gorodishche 30

Goths 16, 19

Grabowski, Michal 168

Grand Duchy of Lithuania. See Lithuania (grand duchy)

Great Britain 1, 191, 207, 217, 265, 270, 289, 291

Great Emancipation (1861) 139, 155

Greater Germany 273, 278-280 (and illus.)

Greater Moravia 26

Greater Romania 277

Greater Ukraine 204

Great Famine 239, 245, 246

Great Northern War 109, 111, 125

Great War. See World War I

Greece 13, 208

Greek Catholic Church/Greek Catholics 142, 182, 191, 194, 249, 254, 255, 261, 271, 279, 296, 297, 304, 305

Greek Catholic Theological Academy 254

Greeks 13, 16, 31

(in Ukraine) 8, 9, 49, 146, 153, 169, 229, 231, 236, 237, 246, 293

Grodno (province) 135, 200, 249

Grossdeutschland. See Greater Germany

Gypsies/Roma 8, 261, 281

Habsburg Empire/Monarchy 171, 172, 186, 195, 211, 258. See also Austrian Empire

Habsburg-Lothringen, Wilhelm 211 (illus.)

Habsburgs 54, 133, 134 (illus.),171, 172, 179, 183, 186, 211

Hadiach 100

Haidamak movement/haidamaks 127 (illus.), 129, 130, 161

Haller, Jozef 212 (illus.)

Halych (city) 46, 51, 53

(eparchy) 56, 75, 80

(metropolitanate) 51 (illus.), 79

Halychyna. See Galicia

Hasidic Jews/Hasidim 130, 162 (illus.), 163, 262

Hebrew language 163, 164, 234

Heites, Abram/Aleksander 235

Helga 34

Helgi 34

Hellene Greeks 236

Hellenization 237, 238, 246

Helon 15

Hermaize, Iosyf 235

Herrenvolk 279

Hetmanate (1918) 198, 201, 203, 205 (and illus.), 220

Hetmanate, Cossack 107, 110, 111, 124, 129, 135, 155, 156, 159

hill-forts (horodyshcha) 25

Himmler, Henrich 281 (illus.)

Hitler, Adolf 265, 268, 273, 274, 278 (illus.), 280, 281, 283, 289

Hlukhiv 111

Hohol, Mykola. See Gogol, Nikolai

Holmgard 30

Holocaust 246, 282

Holovats’kyi, Iakiv 182 (and illus.)

Holy Dormition, Church of (L’viv) 77

Hordiienko, Kost’ 120

Horodets’kyi, Vladyslav. 168

horodyshcha/horodyshche 24 (illus.), 25

Hoverla 1

Hrushevs’kyi, Mykhailo 26, 184, 185 (illus.), 199 (and illus.), 228

Hryhorïv, Matvii 205, 206, 207

Hryn’ko, Hryhorii 227

Hulak-Artemovs’kyi, Semen 123

Hungarian Kingdom 46, 172, 173, 178, 189, 215, 218, 259

Hungarians 53, 215

(in Ukraine) 8, 9, 174, 175, 261, 307. See also Magyars

Hungary 7, 9, 10, 38, 46, 53, 54, 55, 56, 60, 133, 172, 173, 177, 178, 188, 189, 190 (and illus.), 191, 193 (and illus.), 194, 200, 211, 215, 217, 218, 249, 258, 261, 265 (and illus.), 266, 267 (and illus.), 277, 281, 291, 305. See also Hungarian Kingdom

Hunia, Dmytro 87

Huns 16, 45

Hurevych, Illia 235

Hustyn Monastery 75

Hutsuls 258

Hypanis River 13 (illus.)

Iaik Cossacks 121

Ianovs’kyi, Iurii 227 (illus.)

Iaroslav I (“the Wise”) 34, 35 (illus.), 36 (and illus.), 38 (and illus.), 39 (and illus.), 43, 53

Iaroslavl 46

Iaroslav Rostyslavych (Osmomysl/of Eight Minds) 53

Iavors’kyi, Stefan 105 (illus.), 106, 140

Ibrahimov, Veli 238

Ielyzavethrad 121, 124

Ievpatoriia 147

Ievsektsiia 234, 246

Ignatiev, Nikolai P. 161

Ihor of Chernihiv 43

prince, see Ingvar; grand prince, son of Iaroslav I 53

Ilmen’, Lake 30, 31

Ingvar 34

Inhul 121

Iranian peoples 15

Iron Curtain 305

Iskorosten’ 26

Islam 19, 50

Istanbul 87, 93. See also Constantinople

Italians 49, 146. See also Genoese; Venetians

Italy 161 (illus.), 191, 207, 217, 265, 266

Itil’ 17, 31

Iur’iev 36

Iurii II 56

Iushchenko, Viktor 308 (and illus.)

Iuzivka 148 (illus.), 149 (illus.). See also Stalino; Donets’k

Ivan Franko University 271

Ivan IV (“the Dread”) 64

Ivano-Frankivs’k 252

Ivanov, A. 159 (illus.)

Ivasiuk, Mykola 96 (illus.)

Iz³um 116

Izmarl 4

Jamboyluk tribe 84

Jan Casimir University, L’viv 252

Jan Kazimierz 95

Japan 217

Jerusalem 96

Jesuit Order 71, 78

Jesus Christ 15

Jews ix, 8, 9, 19, 55, 70, 71, 86, 96, 128, 130, 133, 146, 150, 153, 161-164, 173-175, 188, 206, 226, 229, 231, 233-235, 246, 252, 253, 258, 261, 262 (illus.), 271, 272, 281, 282, 293, 306, 307

Jogaila/Jagiello 61, 63

Joseph II 131 (and illus.)

Judaism 19, 162, 163

Justinian I 16

Kaganovich, Lazar 246 (illus.)

Kakhovka reservoir 4, 301

Kalinin, Mikhail 234

Kalinindorf 234

Kalinowski family 70

Kalka River 45

Kalmius 121

Kama River 46

Kamianets’-Podils’kyi 61 (illus.), 162, 204 (and illus.), 234, 235

Kamianka 15 (and illus.), 16 (illus.)

Kaniv (reservoir) 4, 301

(town) 92, 99 (illus.)

Karaites 49

Karakalpaks 34, 42

Karl I 195 (illus.)

Karpatalja 265 (illus.), 277

Kashubian language 21

Katerynoslav (city) 124, 135, 140, 147, 155, 160, 163 (illus.), 164, 220

(eparchy) 141

(province) 154, 199, 233

Katerynoslav Cossacks 122

Katsnelson, Abram 235

Kazakhstan 10, 11

Kazan’ Khanate 81

Kefe 83 (and illus.), 87 (illus.)

Kerch. See Cerchio

Kerch peninsula 14

Kernenko, Hryts’ko 235

Kerner, Grigorii 235

Kestutis 59, 61

Kharkiv (city) 117, 143, 147, 151 (illus.), 157, 160, 199, 209, 219 (illus.), 228 (illus.), 234, 247 (illus.) 248 (illus.), 286, 301

(eparchy) 141

(fortress) 115 (illus.); (oblast) 223, 287 (illus.); (province) 135, 140, 154, 155, 159, 162, 199, 207, 220

(regiment) 116

Kharkiv Collegium 116 (illus.)

Kharkiv Soviet 199

Khazar Kaganate/Khazaria 16, 17, 19, 26, 27, 29 (and illus.), 34

Khazars 17, 19, 20 (illus.), 30, 45, 47

Kherson (city) 122 (illus.), 124, 146, 147

(eparchy) 141

(province) 135, 140, 154, 155, 159, 165, 169, 199, 220, 233

Khmelnyts’kyi, Bohdan 72, 93 (and illus.), 95 (and illus.), 96 (and illus.), 97, 99, 100 (and illus.), 101 (and illus.), 103 (and illus.), 104, 105, 107, 116, 119, 128, 137 (illus.), 161, 163

Khmelnyts’kyi 162, 206 (illus.). See also Proskuriv

Kholm (city) 252

(eparchy) 141

(province) 200, 249

(region) 7, 10, 219, 249. See also Chelm

Khortytsia Island 91, 164 (illus.)

Khoryv 25 (illus.)

Khotyn, Battle of 87, 88

Khreshchatyk 209 (illus.)

Khrushchev, Nikita 271 (illus.)

Khust 266 (and illus.), 267

Khvyl’ovyi, Mykola 226 (illus.), 227 (illus.), 233

Kichkas Ford 92 (illus.)

Kiev (city) 3, 17, 25, 26, 31 (and illus.), 33, 34, 35 (illus.), 36-39, 41 (and illus.), 42, 43 (illus.), 46, 49-51, 53, 59, 69, 75, 77, 79 (and illus.), 80, 85, 88, 92, 96 (illus.), 104-106, 109 (illus.), 112 (and illus.), 113 (illus.), 135, 137 (illus.), 140, 147, 160, 162, 166 (illus.), 168, 197, 198, 199, 200 (and illus.), 201 (and illus.), 204, 205, 207 (and illus.), 208, 209 (and illus.), 212, 228 (illus.), 234 (and illus.), 235 (and illus.), 279, 281, 286 (and illus.), 297, 301, 302 (illus.), 304 (illus.), 305 (illus.), 306, 308 (illus.); (eparchy/metropolitanate) 36, 56, 60, 64, 75, 80, 140, 141

(oblast) 223

(palatinate) 64, 65, 67, 69, 70 (and illus.), 84, 95-97, 105, 125, 128-130, 134

(principality) 34, 43, 59, 65

(province) 124, 135, 140, 154 (and illus.), 155, 161, 165, 167 (illus.), 199, 220

(region) 7, 64

(reservoir) 4, 301

Kiev University 156 (illus.)

Kievan Academy 106

Kievan Cave Monastery 75, 79 (illus.), 106 (illus.), 139 (illus.)

Kievan Mohyla Academy 80 (and illus.)

Kievan Rus’ 26, 31, 33, 34, 36, 38, 39, 41, 42 (and illus.), 43, 45, 47, 50, 51, 54-57, 59, 60, 63, 64, 70, 106, 115, 133, 143, 194, 270, 292

Kiev Soviet 198

Kipchak/Qipçaq Kaganate 47

Kipchaks. See Polovtsians

Kirovohrad 121, 124

Koch, Erich 278 (illus.), 279

Kodak 65 (illus.),121

Koliivshchyna 127 (illus.), 129 (and illus.)

Kolodiazhyn 46

Kolomna 46

Kolomyia 253

Komsomol 227

Konotop 104

Konovalets’, Ievhen 254, 255 (illus.), 274

Korchak culture 25

Korets’kyi family 70

Korolenko, Vladimir 160

Korosec, Josip 24

Korsun’, Battle of 95, 286

Kosach, Lesia 158 (illus.)

koshovyi otaman 119 (and illus.), 121

Kosior, Stanislav 246 (illus.)

Kostel’nyk, Havryil 297 (illus.)

Kostiantynivka 301

Kostomarov, Mykola 157 (illus.), 158

Kosyns’kyi, Kryshtof 87

Kotliarevs’kyi, Ivan 155 (illus.), 158

Kotsubyns’ka, Mykhailyna 299 (illus.)

Kovpak, Sydir 285 (illus.)

Krasnodar krai 9

Krasnokuts’k 16 (illus.)

Kravchuk, Leonid 306

Kravets, Maryna ix

Krekiv Monastery 75

Kremenchuk (city) 121, 147

(reservoir) 4, 301

Kremenets’ 166

Kremenets’ Monastery 75

Krym 49, 81

Kryvonis, Maksym 95

Kryvyi Rih 5, 241

Kuban’ (region) 7, 9, 15, 45, 122, 135, 243, 246, 294

(river) 275

(tribes) 86

Kuban’ Cossack Lands 150

Kuchma, Leonid 301, 307

Kuchuk Kainardzha, Treaty of 123

kulaks 243 (illus.), 246

Kulish, Panteleimon 157 (illus.), 158

Kurbas, Les 228 (illus.)

kurhan/kurhany 15 (and illus.)

Kursk (city) 205

(oblast) 9

(province) 135

Kurultai 219 (illus.), 220 (and illus.), 231

Kurylo, Olena 235

Kushko, Nadiya x

Kuznetsovs’k 301

Kyi, 25 (illus.), 26

Kyïv. See Kiev

Kyrgyzstan 10, 11

Ladino language 163

Ladoga, Lake 29

latifundia. See Manorial estates

Latin liturgy 166

Lay of Ihor’s Campaign 43

Lebensraum 265, 279

Left Bank Ukraine 3 (and illus.), 4, 70, 75, 99 (and illus.), 100, 104, 105, 107, 109, 110 (and illus.), 121, 125, 139, 159, 286

Lemberg. See L’viv

Lemko Rusyns 251, 273

Lemko Region 10, 195, 211, 249, 273

Lemkos 251, 292, 294

Lenin, Vladimir 198, 234 (illus.), 239, 245 (illus.)

Lesia Ukraïnka 158 (and illus.)

Leskov, Nikolai 160

Lev 54 (and illus.), 55 (and illus.)

Levyts’kyi, Kost’ 213 (illus.)

Liebknecht, Karl 236

Lipovany. See Old Believers

Lisovs’ka, Nastia 84

Lithuania 10

(grand duchy) 55, 56, 57(and illus.), 59-61, 63-65, 70, 85. See also Poland-Lithuania

Lithuanian Statute 59 (illus.)

Lithuanians 56, 57, 59, 60, 64

Little Khortytsia Island 91 (and illus.)

Little Russia 138 (illus.), 139, 160, 161 (and illus.)

Little Russian Collegium 112, 124

Little Russians 157, 190, 201

Liubech 39 (and illus.), 53

Livonian Knights 57

Loboda, Hryhorii 87

Lodomeria 133 (illus.), 171. See also Vol-hynia

London 291 (illus.)

Lovat’ River 31

Lower Austria 178

Lublin (city) 63 (illus.), 64 (and illus.), 65

(eparchy) 141

(palatinate) 251

(province) 135

(region) 287

Luhans’k (city) 285, 286

(oblast) 301

Lusatian Culture 24

Luts’k (city) 252, 271

(eparchy) 56, 73 (illus.), 75, 129

Luxemburg, Rosa 236

Lybid’ 25 (illus.)

L’viv (city) 4, 53 (and illus.), 54 (illus.), 55, 75, 76 (illus.), 77, 79, 95, 133, 172, 174, 178 (and illus.), 179, 181 (illus.), 182 (and illus.), 183 (illus.), 185 (illus.), 191, 193 (illus.), 194 (and illus.), 210 (illus.), 211, 212 (and illus.), 214, 252, 253 (illus.), 254 (and illus.), 270, 271(illus.), 278, 286, 297 (illus.), 298 (illus.), 304 (illus.); (eparchy) 75, 80, 129

(oblast) 271

(palatinate) 251

L’viv, University of. See University of L’viv

L’viv Dormition Church Brotherhood 79

Lwow 252. See also L’viv

Lypkivs’kyi, Vasyl’ 248 (and illus.)

Macedonian language 21

Magdeburg Law 138

Magocsi, Paul Robert ix

Magyars 17, 45

(in Ukraine) 9, 30, 174, 175, 261, 262, 293

Majdanek 281

Makhno, Nestor 205 (and illus.), 206 (illus.), 207, 209

Maksymovych, Mykhailo 156 (illus.), 158

Malevich, Kazimir 160, 168

Malopolska Wschodnia 251

Manchuria 45

Manitoba 1

manorial estates 68, 70, 127, 166, 198

Maramaros county 258

Maramureş, region 9, 257, 258

Marchlewski, Julian 235

Margolin, Arnold 217 (illus.)

Maria Theresa 133

Mariins’kyi Palace 112 (illus.)

Mariupol 7, 123, 124, 236, 237

Martel, Charles 20

Marx, Karl 150, 239

Marxism-Leninism 239

Masaryk, Tomas G. 201 (illus.), 215, 259, 261 (illus.)

Maslosoiuz/Dairy Union 253 (illus.)

Matejko, Jan 63 (illus.)

Mazepa, Ivan 107 (and illus.), 109, 110 (and illus.), 111

Mediterranean Sea 13, 14, 27, 47, 50, 67, 163

Megara 14

Mehmet II 83

Mel’nyk, Andrii 274 (and illus.)

Melitopol’ 237

Melnykites 274 (and illus.), 279, 283

Mennonite Commonwealth 165

Mennonites 124, 164, 165, 206, 231, 236, 246, 281 (and illus.)

Mensheviks 150

Merians 29

Methodius, Saint 19, 26 (and illus.), 36

Mhar Monastery 75

Mikeshin, Mikhail 137 (illus.)

Miletus 14

Milli Firka. See Crimean Tatar National party

Mindaugas 57, 59

Minsk (province) 135, 200, 249

Mirskii, Dmitrii 161

Mohyla, Petro 79 (illus.), 80 (and illus.)

Mohyliv/Mohyliv-Podirs’kyi 147, 162

Moldavia 75, 79 (and illus.), 85, 87, 96, 101, 124, 134, 223, 257

Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic/Moldavian A.S.S.R. 222, 232, 233, 238, 273

Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic/Moldavian S.S.R. 273, 294

Moldavians 86, 223, 238, 246, 293

(in Ukraine) 231, 293. See also Moldo-vans

Moldova 7, 9, 273

Moldovans 8, 9, 223

Molotov, Viacheslav 269 (illus.)

Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact 268

Moncastro 50, 83

Mongol Empire 47, 81

Mongolia 45, 46

Mongol Order. See Pax Mongolica

Mongols 43, 45, 46, 47, 51(illus.), 54

Moravia 26, 178, 265, 266

Moscow (city) 46, 64, 75, 105 (illus.), 106, 111, 140, 147, 205, 207, 221, 226, 227, 233, 241, 257, 272 (illus.), 297, 299, 305

(patriarchate) 101, 247, 248, 297

Motronyn Monastery 128 (illus.), 129, 130

Movilă, Petru 79 (illus.), 80 (and illus.)

Mstislaü 80, 141 (illus.)

Mstyslav I 41

Mukachevo 175, 262, 266, 292 (and illus.)

Munich Pact 265

Murom-Riazan’ 43, 46

Muscovy (grand duchy) 49, 54, 64

(tsar-dom) 64, 65, 70 (illus.), 75, 79, 81, 85, 92, 96, 97, 100, 101 (and illus.), 103 (and illus.), 104-107, 109, 111, 115-117, 119, 120, 137 (illus.)

Museum of Jewish Culture 234

Mykolaiv 7, 124, 143 (illus.), 146, 147, 160

Mykytyn Rih 91

Nalyvaiko, Severyn 87

Navahrudak 60, 75, 80

Nazi Germany 265, 266, 267, 268, 269 (illus.), 270, 273, 274, 275, 277, 278 (illus.), 279, 281, 283, 285, 289. See also Germany; Greater Germany

Nazi party 265

Neapolis 15

Nechai, Danylo 95

Neman River 57

Neolithic Era 13

Nestor 38 (illus.)

Netherlands 165

New Economic Policy (NEP) 240 (and illus.), 241, 247

New Mexico 1

New Russia 121, 122 (illus.), 123, 124, 140, 143

New Sarai 47

New Serbia 121, 123

Nicholas II Romanov 194

Niederle, Lubor 24

Nikon 101

Nilson, Johannes Esaias 131 (illus.)

Nogay Tatars 83, 84, 123, 168.

Norsemen. See Vikings

North America 162 (illus.)

Nova/New Sich 91, 120 (and illus.), 121, 122

Novgorod 31, 34, 36, 43, 49, 50, 105 (illus.)

Novhorod-Sivers’kyi (city) 64, 75

(principality) 43, 46, 59

(province) 124

Novhorod-Sivers’kyi Monastery 75

Novomyrhorod 121

Oder River 24

Odessa 7, 138, 146, 147, 154, 160, 162, 164, 169, 208, 223, 234, 235, 236, 237, 277, 286, 301

Oka River 17

Okhtyrka 116

Olbia 13 (and illus.)

Old Believers 159

Old Ruthenians 184, 193, 249

Old Sarai 47

Old Slavonic language 26, 36

Oleh. See Helgi

Oleksandrivs’k 147

Oleshky 91, 120

Olha. See Helga

Onega, Lake 29

Onogurs 17

Operation Barbarossa 275, 285

Orange Revolution 307, 308 (and illus.)

Orel 121

Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) 254, 255 (illus.), 266, 274 (and illus.), 278, 279, 283, 285, 287

Oriental Institute 238

Orthodox Church/Orthodoxy 38, 50, 55, 60, 73, 79, 80, 96, 101, 105, 106, 129, 140 (and illus.), 141, 158, 188, 247, 248, 259, 274, 279, 297

Ossolineum Library and Research Center 181 (and illus.)

Ostapchuk, Victor ix

Ostarbeiter 280 (and illus.), 292

Ostrianyn, Iakiv 87

Ostrogorsk 116

Ostroh 70, 73 (illus.), 75, 77, 80

Ostroh Academy 77

Ostroz’kyi family 70, 71

Ostroz’kyi, Kostiantyn 70 (and illus.), 77, 79

Otto, Harold ix

Ottoman Empire 83, 84, 87, 91, 92 (illus.), 101, 103, 104 (illus.), 105, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 134, 135, 143, 168, 171, 191

Ottomans 75, 83, 87, 105, 107, 120, 122, 123, 127

Ottoman Turkey 217, 231

Ottoman Turks 83, 88

OUN. See Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN)

Pacific Ocean 45, 150

Paderewski, Ignacy Jan 168, 214 (illus.)

Pale of Settlement 161

Paleolithic Era 13

Palestine 164, 253, 262

pan-Turkism 169

Paneiko, Vasyl’ 217 (illus.)

Pannonia 24

Panticapaeum 13, 14 (and illus.)

Paris 39 (illus.)

Paris Peace Conference 213, 214 (illus.), 217 (illus.), 218, 258, 263

Partition of Poland: First 131 (and illus.), 133, 134

Second 134

Third 134, 135

Pavliuk-But, Pavlo 87

Pax Chazarica 19, 20

Pax Mongolica 45, 47, 49, 50, 55

Pax Scythica 15

Pechenegs 34, 42, 45

Pechers’ka Lavra. See Kievan Cave Monastery

Pedagogical Museum, Kiev 197 (illus.)

Penkivka culture 25

Pereiaslav (city) 36, 39, 42, 97, 99 (illus.), 101 (illus.), 103 (illus.), 162 (illus.), 163

(eparchy) 36

(principality) 34, 46, 59, 65, 115. See also Agreement of Pereiaslav

Perekop (city) 147

(isthmus) 83

Peremyshl’. See Przemysl

Peresichen’ 26

perestroika 304, 305

Persia 45, 49

Persians 20

Pervomais’kyi, Leonid 235

Peter I 107, 109, 110 (and illus.), 111, 140

Petliura, Symon 199 (illus.), 203 (and illus.), 204 (and illus.), 206, 208 (and illus.), 209, 213, 214

Petrograd 197, 198, 199, 200. See also St Petersburg

Petrushevych, Ievhen 211, 213 (and illus.)

Piedmont 266

Pilsudski, Jozef 208 (illus.)

Pinsk-Turaü (eparchy) 56, 80

Pisa 49

Pivdennyi Buh. See Southern Buh River

Plokhy, Serhii ix

Pochaïv Monastery 73 (illus.), 75, 77

Podlachia 7, 10, 64, 219, 249, 273, 274

Podolia (eparchy) 141

(palatinate) 63, 65, 69, 84, 95, 105, 125, 130, 133, 134

(province) 135, 140, 147, 155, 161, 165, 169, 199, 207, 220

(region) 7, 59, 61 (illus.), 77, 163, 204, 208, 234, 243 (illus.)

pogroms 164, 206, 231, 233

Pokuttia 128

Poland 4, 7, 9, 10, 24, 46, 54, 55, 56 (and illus.), 57, 60, 61 (and illus.), 63, 64, 65 (and illus.), 67-69 (and illus.), 70 (illus.), 71, 100, 103 (illus.), 104, 107, 109, 116, 121, 130, 133, 135, 141, 171, 179, 181, 199, 203, 204, 208 (and illus.), 209, 213, 214, 218-222, 228, 235, 249, 251, 253 (illus.), 254, 255, 259, 265-267 (illus.), 268, 270-272, 274, 278, 280, 291, 292, 294, 296 (illus.), 305

Poland-Lithuania 73, 75, 78-80, 84, 86-88, 92, 93, 95- 97, 101, 103 (illus.), 105, 106, 125, 127, 129, 131, 134, 142, 161. See also Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

Polatsk (city) 64, 142

(eparchy) 36, 80

(principality) 34, 57, 59

Poles 72, 87, 88, 95, 105, 134, 208, 213, 214, 292

(in Ukraine) ix, 8, 9, 55, 130, 153, 155, 165-168, 173-175, 179, 182-184, 191, 229, 231, 235, 246, 251 (and illus.), 252, 271, 272 (and illus.), 273, 287, 288 (and illus.), 293, 307

Polianians 20, 26

Polish Corridor 268

Polish Historical Society 179

Polish language 21, 229 (illus.), 252

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth 5, 61, 64, 65, 67, 70, 71, 78, 88, 101, 125, 127, 131, 134, 167, 251. See also Poland-Lithuania

Polish-Soviet War 249

Polish-Ukrainian War 249

Polishchuks 10

Polish National Foundation 181 (illus.)

Polissia 7, 8, 10, 219, 249, 251, 270, 279, 283

Polonization 238

Polovtsians 34, 42, 43 (and illus.), 45, 46, 47

Poltava (city) 110, 111, 138 (illus.), 143, 286

(eparchy) 141

(province) 135, 140, 145 (illus.), 154, 155, 199, 207, 220

(region) 7

Poltava, Battle of 110 (illus.), 111

Pomerania 10

Pontic Watershed 3

Popovych, Omelian 214 (illus.)

Postyshev, Pavel 246 (illus.)

Potemkin, Grigorii 122 (illus.), 123, 124

Potocki family 70, 125 (illus.)

Potocki, Franciszek Salezy 130 (illus.)

Povest vremennych let 38

Prague 262

Pratulin 140 (illus.)

Presov Region 172, 211, 215, 260

Primary Chronicle 38

Pripet Marshes 24

Pripet River 4, 24, 26

Prohnii 121

Prokofiev, Sergei 160

Prokopovych, Teofan 105 (illus.), 106, 140

Proskuriv 162, 206 (illus.), 234, 235

Prosvita Society 279

Protestant Reformation 71, 78

Protestants 78, 124, 165

Protovcha 121

Provisional Government 197, 198

Prussia 106, 131, 133, 134, 181, 268, 270

Prut River 25, 26

Prybylchi 186 (illus.)

Przemysl (city) 26, 194, 252, 286

(eparchy) 56, 75, 80, 129

Przeworsk culture 24

Pskov 105 (illus.)

Pugachev rebellion 121

Putyvl 223

Pymonenko, Mykola 154 (illus.)

qazaq 85

Qipcaqs. See Polovtsians

Rabinovitz, Shalom. See Aleichem, Shalom/Sholem

Radziwill Chronicle 20 (illus.), 26 (illus.), 31 (illus.), 41 (illus.), 43 (illus.)

Raffe 169 (illus.)

Rakovskii, Khristian 204 (illus.), 205

Rastrelli, Bartolomeo 112 (illus.), 113 (illus.)

Ratmansky school 234 (illus.)

Rehof, Frantisek 176 (illus.), 177 (illus.)

Red Army 200, 205, 208, 209, 221, 282, 285, 286 (and illus.), 287 (illus.), 292, 293. See also Soviet Army

Red Guard 200

Red Rus’ 65. See also Galicia (palatinate of Rus’)

Respublika Rad Ukrai’ny. See Ukrainian Republic of Councils

Reichskommissariat Ukraine 277, 278 (illus.), 279, 281 (illus.), 282 (illus.)

Repin, Ilia 119 (illus.), 160 (and illus.)

Revai, Iuliian 263 (illus.)

Revolutionary Ukrainian party 150

Revolution of 1848 182, 183, 188, 190 (illus.)

Riazan’ 43, 46

Ribbentrop, Joachim von 268, 269 (illus.)

Ridna Shkola Pedagogical Society 254 (and illus.)

Right Bank Ukraine 4 (and illus.), 24, 99, 100, 104 (and illus.), 105, 107, 109, 110, 121, 125, 127-131, 140, 141, 146 (illus.), 155, 161, 163, 165-167, 214 (illus.), 286

Riuryk 59

Rivne 162, 204, 252, 271, 279, 301

Roerich, Nikolai 30 (illus.)

Rohatyn 84, 253

Roksolana 84, 85 (illus.)

Roma. See Gypsies/Roma

Roman 54

Roman Catholic Church/Roman Catholicism 60, 61, 71, 72, 78, 128, 165, 166, 181, 235, 271, 297, 298

Roman Empire 15, 25

Romania 7, 9, 123, 214, 215 (illus.), 218, 221, 222, 223, 236, 257, 258 (and illus.), 259, 262, 265, 273, 277, 279, 281, 291, 294, 305

Romanian: General Council of Bukovina 258 (illus.); National Council 214, 215 (illus.); Orthodox Church 259

Orthodox Mission 277

Scientific Institute 277

Romanians 86

(in Ukraine) 8, 9, 153, 169, 174, 175, 223, 257-259, 277, 293, 307

Roman Kosh 3

Romanovych dynasty 54

Rome 79

Romny 143

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano 289 (and illus.), 291

Ros’/Rosava River 4, 17, 26, 42, 46, 57, 59, 99 (illus.), 115, 129, Rostov (city) 29, 104

(eparchy/metropolitanate) 36

Rostov-on-Don (oblast) 9

Rostov-Suzdal’ (principality) 34, 41, 42,

Rostovtsev, Mikhail 160

Rostyslav 53

Rosy. See Rus’

Roth, Joseph 235

Routsi. See Rus’

Roxolani 15

Rozumovs’kyi, Kyrylo 111 (illus.), 112, 124

Ruin/Ruïna, Period of 103, 105, 107

Rukh 304 (illus.), 305

Rumiantsev, Petr 124

Rus’ka Kraina 215

Rus’Law 38, 41, 60

Rus’ palatinate. See Galicia (palatinate of Rus’)

Rusanova, Irena 24

Ruskaia Pravda/Pravda Russkaia. See Rus’ Law

Ruslana 308 (illus.)

Russia 7, 9, 10, 11, 33, 50, 79, 112, 119, 120-122, 123 (and illus.), 124, 127, 129, 131, 133, 135, 138-140, 142, 143, 145-147, 149, 160 (illus.), 161, 167, 179, 181, 191, 194, 195, 197-200, 204 (illus.), 205, 207-209, 213, 219-223, 236, 239, 240, 246, 257, 289, 292. See also Soviet Russia

Russian Empire 5, 9, 91, 111, 112, 115, 117, 119, 120, 122-125, 130, 131, 134 (and illus.), 135, 137 (illus.), 139 (illus.), 141 (and illus.), 142, 143, 146, 147, 150, 153, 154, 159, 160, 162, 163 (illus.), 164, 165, 168, 169, 171 (and illus.), 191, 195, 197, 201, 208, 211, 219, 229, 235, 239, 240, 249, 257, 289

Russian language 8, 21, 229 (illus.)

Russian Orthodox Church 105, 106, 140, 141 (and illus.), 247, 248, 297

Russians 141, 157, 191, 193 (and illus.), 194, 251

(in Ukraine) 8, 9, 153, 159 161 (and illus.), 195, 201, 226, 229, 231-233, 238, 249, 260, 266, 293, 294, 306, 307

Russian S.F.S.R 220, 238, 294

Russo-Turkish War 134

Russophiles 193 (and illus.), 194, 195, 261, 263, 265

Rusyn Land 215

Rusyn language 21

Rusyn National Council 215, 218 (illus.)

Rusynophiles 261, 263, 265

Rusyns 11, 175, 177, 181, 188, 191, 193, 215, 218, 222, 249, 258-262, 266, 292. See also Subcarpathian Rusyns; Uhro-Rusyns

Ruthenian language 60

Ruthenians 181, 182, 184, 186, 193

Rybakov, Boris 24

Sahaidachnyi, Petro 88 (and illus.)

Saint Andrew’s Church, Kiev 112, 113 (illus.)

Saint George’s Cathedral Church, L’viv 181 (illus.)

Saint Nicholas Monastery, Kiev 75

Saintt Onufrius Monastery, L’viv 75

Saint Petersburg 117, 122, 135, 147, 197

Saint Sophia Cathedral Church, Kiev 36 (illus.), 37 (illus.), 109 (illus.)

Sakovych, Kasiian 100 (illus.)

Samandar 17

Samara 121

Samogitia 57, 59, 60

Samokysh, Mykola 115 (illus.)

Sandomierz (palatinate) 133, 171

Sandovych, Maksym 193 (illus.)

Sanok 53, 194

San River 4, 10, 67, 173, 194, 249, 270, 273, 286, 291, 294

Saracen Route 29

Sarai 46, 47

Sarkel 17, 19 (illus.), 42

Sarmatians 15, 25, 45, 47

Satu Mare 262

Scandinavia 26, 29 (and illus.), 33

Schădel, Johann Gottfried 80 (illus.)

Schultz, Bruno 235

Sclaveni 25

Scythians 13, 15, 16, 24, 45, 47

Semashko, Iosyf 141 (illus.), 142

Sephardic Jews 163

Serbian language 21

Serbs 121

Seret River 171, 195

serfdom/serfs 68 (and illus.), 69, 86, 115, 124, 139, 147, 154-156, 161, 167, 177

Sevastopol 7, 16 (illus.), 124, 220, 286

Seydahmet, Cafer 220 (illus.)

Shabbatai Zevi/Shabbateanism 163

Shakhty 220, 223

Shamanism 19

Sharukan’ 42

Shashkevych, Markiian 182 (and illus.)

Shchek 25 (illus.)

Shcherbyts’kyi, Volodymyr 301, 302 (illus.), 305

Sheptyts’kyi, Andrei 184, 186 (illus.), 194, 211 (illus.), 252 (illus.), 254, 271

Shevchenko, Taras 100 (illus.), 138 (illus.), 156 (illus.), 158, 166 (illus.)

Shevchenko Scientific Society 184, 185 (illus.), 271

shtetl 162 (and illus.), 252 (illus.), 253

Shukhevych, Roman 283 (illus.)

Shul’hyn, Oleksandr 217 (illus.)

Shums’kyi, Oleksandr 225 (illus.), 227

Siberia 150

Sich (Zaporozhian) 91 (and illus.), 92 (and illus.), 119, 120 (and illus.), 121, 122

Sich Riflemen 195 (illus.), 254

Siedlce 135

Sierp (The Sickle) 235 (illus.)

Sigtuna 29, 31

Silesia 10

Silk Route 17

Simferopol 238, 306

Sinopsis 106 (and illus.)

Siverians 20, 26

Skoropads’kyi, Pavlo 200 (illus.), 201

Skovoroda, Hryhorii 117 (and illus.)

Skrypnyk, Mykola 150, 225 (illus.), 227

Skyt Maniavs’kyi Monastery 75

Slavic languages 7, 8, 21, 260

Slavic Serbia 121, 123

Slobids’ka Ukraïna. See Sloboda Ukraine

Sloboda Cossacks 117

Sloboda Regiment 121, 123

Sloboda Ukraine 7, 9, 111, 112, 115, 116, 117, 119, 121, 135, 155

Slobodzeia 122

Slovakia 7, 9, 10, 26, 215, 260, 265, 292

Slovak language 21

Slovaks 175, 266, 292, 293

Slovenian language 21

Slovo o polku Ihorevi 43

Slowacki, Juliusz 167

Smolensk (city) 30, 64, 105

(eparchy) 80

(principality) 34

Sobibor 281

Sobieski, Jan III 105

Social-Democratic Workers’ party 150

Socialist Revolutionary party 150

Sokal 253

Soldaia 49, 50 (illus.)

Solkhat 49

Solokha 16 (illus.)

Sorbian language 21

Southern Buh River 4, 13 (and illus.), 25, 26, 30, 121, 123, 124, 237, 238, 277

Soviet Army 270. See also Red Army

Soviet Belorussia 221, 222, 270

Soviet Central Asia 246

Soviet of Workers’ and Soldiers’ Deputies 197, 199

Soviet Russia 200, 208 (illus.), 209, 219, 221-223, 239, 246, 257, 292

Soviet Transcaucasia 221

Soviet Ukraine 205, 209, 219, 220-223, 225, 226 (and illus.), 227-229, 231-234, 235 (and illus.), 236, 238, 239 (illus.), 240 (and illus.), 241-243, 245 (and illus.), 246 (and illus.), 247 (and illus.), 270 (and illus.), 271, 273-275, 279, 281, 283, 285, 286, 289, 291 (and illus.), 292-295, 296 (illus.), 297, 299 (and illus.), 301 (and illus.), 302 (illus.), 303, 305

\Soviet Union 5, 221, 223, 225, 233, 235, 241, 243, 247 (and illus.), 257, 259, 268, 269 (illus.), 270, 271, 273-275, 277, 278, 280, 283, 288, 289, 291, 292 (and illus.), 294, 295, 297, 299, 304-306

Spartacus party 236

Sreznevskii, Izmail 160

St. Sophia Square, Kiev 137 (illus.)

Stadion, Franz 182, 183 (illus.)

Stalin, Iosif 226, 228, 234, 245 (illus.), 241, 246 (illus.), 268, 269 (illus.), 272 (illus.), 273, 289 (and illus.), 291

Stalindorf 234

Stalingrad, Battle of 285

Stalino (city) 236, 237 (illus.), 241 (illus.), 242 (illus.), 243 (illus.), 286 (oblast) 223. See also Iuzivka; Donets’k

Stanislaw II Poniatowski 125, 131 (illus.)

Stanyslaviv (city) 212, 253

(oblast) 271

(palatinate) 251

Staraia Ladoga 29, 30

Stara Sich 91, 110, 120

Starodub 64, 105, 159

Starorusyny. See Old Ruthenians

Staryi Krym 49, 83

State Planning Commission 241

Stauropegial Brotherhood 76, 77, 129

Stavropol 135

Stefanyk Research Library 181 (illus.)

Steppe 1 (and illus.), 5 (illus.), 13, 14, 25, 30, 49, 59, 124, 155, 164

Stockholm 27 (illus.)

Stone Age 13

Straits of Kerch 13, 19, 42, 49

Stryi 252 (illus.)

Stus, Vasyl’ 301 (illus.)

Styr River 26

Subcarpathia/Karpatalja 265 (illus.), 277

Subcarpathian Rus’ 7, 172, 218, 260, 261 (and illus.), 262 (and illus.), 263-267, 291, 292. See also Transcarpathia

Subcarpathian Rusyns 193, 259

Sudak 49, 50 (illus.)

Sudetenland 265

Sugrov 42

Süleyman I (“the Magnificent”) 84, 85 (illus.)

Sulyma, Ivan 87

Sumy 287 (illus.)

Supreme Ruthenian Council 182, 183 (illus.)

Supreme Soviet (Verkhovna Rada) 225, 305

Supreme Ukrainian Council 195

Suzdal 34, 41-43, 46, 49, 50, 64

Sveinald 34

Sviatoslav 34

Svitlychna, Nadiia 299 (illus.)

Svitlychnyi, Ivan 299 (illus.)

Sweden 27 (illus.), 29, 38, 103, 109-111

Syniukha River 121

Syvokin’, Hryhorii 299 (illus.)

szlachta 165

Szymanowski, Karol 168

Taganrog 223

Talmud 163

Taman Peninsula 15

Tamatarcha 19

Tamerlane 81

Tana 49, 50, 83

Taras Bulba 88, 159 (illus.)

Tarnopol (city) 212 (illus.), 252: see also Ternopil’

(palatinate) 251

Tatar Greeks 237

Tatarization 238, 246

Tatars 8, 9, 45, 46 (illus.), 47, 84, 229, 293, 307. See also Crimean Tatars; Nogay Tatars

Tatar yoke 50

Taurida (eparchy) 141

(province) 135, 140, 155, 159, 220

Tercuman 169 (illus.)

Ternopil (city) 212 (and illus.), 252, 253

(oblast) 271

(palatinate) 251

Teutonic Knights/Order 46, 57, 61

Theodosia 13, 49

Third All-Ukrainian Military Congress 199

Tiras 13

Tivertsians 26

Tmutorokan’ 19, 42

Tomakivka 91

Torks 34, 42

Toronto, University of ix

Trakhtemyriv 86

Transcarpathia 3 (illus.), 7, 9, 26, 65, 171-173, 175, 177, 178, 188, 193, 194, 211, 214, 215, 217, 218 (illus.), 263, 277, 282, 286, 291, 292 (and illus.), 296 (illus.), 306. See also Sub-carpathia; Subcarpathian Rus’

Transdnistrian Republic 9

Transnistria 277, 279, 282, 286

Treaty of: Brest-Litovsk 199 (illus.), 200, 201, 203, 217, 220

Riga 219, 249

Sevres 263

St Germain-en-Laye 218, 258, 259, 260, 263

Trianon 259, 263

Versailles 218, 263

Treblinka 281

Trotskii, Leon 150, 245 (illus.)

Tulchyn 125 (illus.)

Tuptalo, Dymytrii 104 (illus.), 106, 140

Turaü 36, 43, 56, 59, 80

Turks 83 (illus.), 86, 88, 124

Tutora, Battle of 87, 93

Tver’ 46, 49

Tychyna, Pavlo 227 (illus.)

Tymoshenko, Iuliia 308 (illus.)

Tysa River 122, 175, 258

Uhro-Rusyns 188, 277

Ukrainian Academy of Fine Arts 201

Ukrainian Academy of Sciences 201, 234, 271, 301

Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church 248 (and illus.), 274, 279, 305

Ukrainian Council of National Economy 299

Ukrainian dialects 8

Ukrainian Holocaust 246

Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) 283 (and illus.), 285, 287, 288 (illus.), 296 (and illus.)

Ukrainianization 225 (illus.), 227 (and illus.), 228, 233, 234, 238, 246, 247, 271, 295

Ukrainian language 21

Ukrainian Line 116

Ukrainian Military Organization (UVO) 254, 255 (illus.)

Ukrainian National Council 211, 214, 279

Ukrainian National party 259 (illus.)

Ukrainian National Republic (UNR) 198 (illus.), 199 (and illus.), 200, 201, 203 (and illus.), 204 (and illus.), 206, 207, 208 (and illus.), 209, 212-214, 217 (and illus.), 220, 229 (illus.), 231, 249, 254, 283

Ukrainian National Union 201

Ukrainian Regional Committee 214 (and illus.)

Ukrainian Republic of Councils (Respublika Rad Ukraïny) 199, 200

Ukrainian Sich Riflemen 195, 200, 212, 214

Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic 199, 203, 204 (illus.), 205, 207, 208, 209, 219 (illus.), 270 (and illus.)

Ukrainian State Archives 201

Ukrainian State Library 201

Ukrainian Studies Foundation, Chair of x

Ukrainian Supreme Liberation Council 285

Ukrainians, ethnic ix, 7, 9, 11, 135, 148, 150, 154-159, 191, 221, 222, 227, 229, 232, 245, 277, 293, 295, 304, 306

Ukrainka, Lesia 158 (and illus.)

Ukrainophiles 193, 194, 261, 263, 265, 266, 277

Ukrains’ka Narodna Rada. See Ukrainian National Council

Ukrains’ka Radians’ka Sotsialistychna Respublika. See Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic

Ukrainis’ki Sichovi Striltsi. See Ukrainian Sich Riflemen

Ulichians 26

Uman’ 130 (and illus.), 162

Uniate Church/Uniates 72, 79, 80, 88, 96, 128, 140 (and illus.), 141 (and illus.), 142, 181. See also Greek Catholic Church/Greek Catholics

Uniate Metropolinate of Russia 142

Union for Liberation of Ukraine 247 (illus.)

Union of Brest 78 (illus.), 79, 96, 141

Union of Lublin 63 (illus.), 64 (illus.), 65

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.) 221. See also Soviet Union

United Nations 291 (illus.)

United States 10, 11, 161, 164, 177, 191, 207, 215, 217, 218 (illus.), 253, 291, 292

University of Chernivtsi 188 (illus.), 259

University of L’viv 172 (illus.), 182 (illus.), 183, 253

Univ Monastery 75

UNR. See Ukrainian National Republic (UNR)

Untermenschen 280, 281

UPA. See Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA)

Urochyshche 302 (illus.)

Uspens’kyi Sobor (L’viv) 77

UVO. See Ukrainian Military Organization

Uzbekistan 10, 11

Uzhhorod 175, 215, 218 (illus.), 260 (illus.), 266, 292

Vahylevych, Ivan 182 (and illus.)

Van den Bloke, Isaak 67 (illus.)

Varangians 26, 29 (and illus.), 30 (and illus.), 31, 33, 34, 36, 59

Varangian Sea 29

Vasmer, Max 24

Vasyl Vyshyvanyi. See HabsburgLothringen, Wilhelm

Venedi 25

Venetians 50 (illus.), 83

Venice 49

Verkhnii Dunavets’ 123

Verkhovna Rada 225, 305

Ves 29

Victoria University ix

Vienna 171-173, 178 (and illus.), 195, 265

Vikings 27, 29

Vilnius 64, 80, 167

Vinhranovs’kyi, Mykola 299 (illus.)

Vinnytsia 147, 162, 204, 208 (illus.), 223, 234, 278 (illus.), 282 (illus.)

Vistula River 4, 24, 26, 53, 67, 69, 133, 171

Vlachs 49

Vladimir-in-Suzdal’ (city) 42, 46

Vladimir-Suzdal (principality) 41 (illus.), 43, 46, 49, 50, 56, 64

Volga Bulgars 17, 19, 46

Volga River 17, 29, 46, 47, 81, 83, 124, 285

Volhynia (eparchy) 141

(oblast) 271

(okruh) 233 (illus.)

(palatinate) 64, 65, 67, 69, 70 (illus.), 71, 125, 128, 130, 134, 251 (illus.)

(principality) 34, 43, 46 (illus.), 50, 51 (and illus.), 53 (and illus.), 54, 55 (and illus.), 56, 57, 133, 134: see also Galicia, kingdom and principality

(province) 135, 140, 145 (illus.), 154, 155, 161, 164, 165, 199, 204, 207, 220, 249

(region) 7, 9, 25, 53, 59, 73 (illus.), 75, 77, 169, 208, 209, 219, 234, 252, 253, 273, 280, 283, 285, 287, 288 (and illus.), 291, 292

Volhynian-Podolian Plateau 1

Volhynian Athens 166.

Volhynian Germans 236

Volhynian Liceum 166 (and illus.)

Volkonskii, Aleksander 161 (illus.)

Volodymyr (eparchy) 56, 75

Volodymyr-Volyns’kyi 36, 49

Volodymyr I (“the Great”) 34 (and illus.), 36, 46, 51

Volodymyr II Monomakh 34, 39 (and illus.), 41

Voloshyn, Avhustyn 265, 266, 267 (illus.)

Volovets’ 3 (illus.)

Volunteer Army. See White Russian/Volunteer Army

Volyn’ 26

Voronezh (city) 116

(oblast) 9

(province) 135

Voronkiv 162 (illus.)

Voroshylovhrad 285, 286

Vorskla River 4, 115, 116

Vrubel, Mikhail 160

Vyhovs’kyi, Ivan 103 (and illus.)

Vynnychenko, Volodymyr 198 (illus.), 199 (illus.)

Vyshnevets’kyi family 70, 71 (and illus.), 72

Vyshnevets’kyi, Dmytro 89, 91 (illus.)

Vyshnivets’ 70

Vyshyvanyi, Vasyl 211

Vytautas 61, 63

Walachia 79 (and illus.), 85, 236

Warsaw 65, 95, 109, 208, 213

Wartheland/Warmia 280

Wehrmacht 275

Western Buh River 4

West Galicia 171

West Ukrainian National Republic (ZUNR) 204, 207, 212 (and illus.), 213 (illus.), 214 (and illus.), 217 (and illus.), 249

White Croats 26, 51

White Lake 29

White Russian/Volunteer Army 203, 207, 208, 220, 221, 231

White Russians/Whites 157, 205 (illus.), 207

Wieprz River 67

Wild Fields 84

Wilhelm II 200 (illus.)

Wilson, Woodrow 213, 215

Wisnowiecki, Jeremi 71 (illus.), 72

Wladyslaw II Jagiello 61

World War I 135, 147, 150, 158, 165, 172, 186, 191, 197, 201, 211, 217, 221, 231, 236, 240, 241, 249, 252-254, 257, 258, 261, 278, 289, 291, 296

World War II, 10, 255, 263, 268, 270, 274, 275 (illus.), 282, 283, 288, 289, 291-294, 295 (and illus.), 297, 298 (illus.), 299

Yalta 289 (illus.), 291

Yas.ar, Murat ix

Yedickul tribes 84

Yedisan 84, 122, 123

Yekelchyk, Serhy ix

Yiddish language 70, 162, 163, 164, 188, 189 (illus.), 229 (illus.), 234 (and illus.), 253, 262

Yiddishization 234, 238

Yugoslavia 265

Zakharov, Adriian 138 (illus.)

Zakhidno-Ukrain’ska Narodna Respublika—ZUNR. See West Ukrainian National Republic

Zakhidnyi Buh. See Western Buh River

Zaleski, Jozef Bohdan 167 (illus.), 168

Zalizniak, Maksym 128 (illus.), 129 (illus.), 130

Zalozets’kyi-Sas, Volodymyr 259 (illus.)

Zamojski family 70

Zamosc 95, 171

Zaporizhzhia (city) 5, 241, 277 (illus.), 281 (illus.), 286, 295 (illus.), 301

Zaporozhia (region) 7, 86, 87, 88, 89, 91, 92 (and illus.), 93, 97, 100, 101, 104, 105, 111, 112, 116, 119, 121, 122, 123, 124, 129, 130, 143, 156, 165

Zaporozhian Cossacks 71 (illus.), 72, 80, 81, 85, 86 (illus.), 87, 88 (and illus.), 89, 91 (and illus.), 92, 93, 95 (and illus.), 96, 97, 100 (and illus.), 101, 104, 105, 107, 110-112, 115, 119-122, 123, 129, 130, 155, 156, 159 (illus.), 160, 164 (illus.), 206

Zaporozhian Host 93 (illus.), 100

Zaremski, Juliusz 168

Zarubyntsi culture 23 (illus.), 24

Zbaraz’kyi family 70, 71

Zboriv, Peace of 96, 97

Zbruch River 133, 171 (and illus.), 172, 191, 195, 213, 278

Zemlia (The Earth) 228 (illus.)

Zhatkovych, Gregory 215 (illus.)

Zhmailo, Marko 87

Zhmerynka 147

Zhovkva 253

Zhovti Vody, Battle of 95

Zhukiv, 251 (illus.)

Zhvanets’ 97

Zhydachiv 177 (illus.)

Zhydychyn Monastery 75

Zhytomyr (city) 162, 164, 234, 235, 236, 275 (illus.)

(diocese) 166

Zinov’ivs’k 245 (illus.)

Zionists 164, 262

Znachko-Iavors’kyi, Mel’khysedek 128 (illus.)

Zolotonosha Monastery 75

Zoria halytska 182, 184 (illus.)

Zukow 251 (illus.)

ZUNR. See West Ukrainian National Republic

Zygmunt II Augustus 64