Index

Africa (Rwanda), 31

Aideed, General (Somalia), 20

Albright, Ambassador Madeleine K., 46

American Declaration of Human Rights, 94, 95

anarchy (and legitimacy), 19, 20; anarchy and law, 58

Aquinas, Thomas, 8

Army Corps of Engineers, 146, 147

Army Ethic, The Professional, 22, 55, 109, 111

Arnold, Major General Edwin J., 179, 180, 181

attacks and raids (as operations other than war), 47, 48

Benet, Honore, The Tree of Battle (1387), 7

Bosnia, 30, 92-4

Boutros-Ghan, Boutros (UN secretary General), 87, 88

Caputo, Philip, A Rumor of War, 15-17

Caribbean, 31

chivalry and knighthood, 6-9

Christian Coalition, 35

Citadel, The, 114

Civil affairs (CA), 37-40,70, 71, 136, 143, 149-55,166-78

civil-military relations (principle of), 70, 71; civil-military relations overseas, 144, 145; civil-military relations in the US, 145-9; see also civil affairs

Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), 148, 149

Civilian Operations and Revolutionary Development Support (CORDS), in Vietnam, 153

civilian soldiers (reservists), 37

Code of Conduct, 119, 120

Cohen, Elliot (strategic bombing), 18

collective responsibility, 11-14; see also total war

Columbia college (Columbia, SC), 114

command influence and military justice, 123-5

Constitution, US, 22, 35, 54, 60, 82, 105-7,123

counter-drug operations, 44

counter-terrorism, 44, 45

courts-martial, 123-5

Creveld, Martin van, The Transformation of War, 19, 58

Crusades, 8, 9

cultural standards (as a requirement of military legitimacy), 56, 57

democracy, 81-5

Desert Shield/Storm (Persian Gulf), 17-19, 134, 136, 138, 141, 154, 155, 166

Deuteronomy, Book of, 6

diplomat warrior, 107-11

disaster relief, 42, 169

discrimination (principle of law of war), 66-8

Downing, General Wayne A., 168, 173, 174

Dresden, Germany (fire bombing, 1945), 13, 14

Economy Act, 42

Edward, Prince, of England (Bordeaux raid, 1355), 8

Eisenhower, General Dwight D., 150

end state (of military operations), 63

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), 42

Foreign Assistance Act, 43

foreign internal defense (FID), 39

fraternization and sexual harassment, 55, 122

Freedman's Bureau, 148

fundamentalism (religion), 21

Geneva Conventions of 1949, 10, 43

Golden Rule, 22, 78, 109, 156

Gottlieb, Gidon, Nation Against State, 83

Guantanimo Naval Base refugee operations (GITMO), 136, 138, 143, 144

Hackworth, Colonel David H., 108

Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907,10

Hampton, General Wade, 12

Hartle, Colonel Anthony E., 106

Havel, Vaclav, 21

Hillel, Rabbi, 22

Hiroshima (bombing), 14

holy war, 6, 7; see also Jihad

homosexuality (in the military), 56, 122

human rights:: human rights,, sovereignty, ana Just War, 85-91; human rights in wartime and war crimes, 91-4; human rights in peacetime, 94, 95; human rights and OPLAW, 95-7

humanitarian and civic assistance (HCA), 41-3

humanitarian intervention (as Just War), 88-91

Hunt, Colonel Dennis, 105, 106

Huntington, Samuel, The Clash of Civilizations, 56, 57; The Soldier and the State, 111-13

Indian affairs, 147

Islamic fundamentalism, 30

Japan, 31; Okinawa.

Jefferson, Thomas, 21, 22, 78

Jesus, 22

Joshua (at Jericho), 6

Joulwan, General George A., 134, 135, 136, 138, 156, 168, 176

Jihad (holy war), 6

Just Cause (Panama), 44, 45, 87, 135, 136, 140, 141, 143, 154, 173

Just War, 8, 54, 55, 66-8,85-90; human rights, sovereignty, and Just War, 138, 139

Kaplan, Robert D., The Coming Anarchy, 56, 58, 70

Kennedy, John F., 79

Kent State University, 143

Kissinger, Henry, Diplomacy, 77-80

knighthood and chivalry, 6-9

Korea, 151

Lansdale, Major General Edward G., 108-10, 152

Lapham, Lewis (on chivalry), 9

Latin America, 31

law (as a requirement of military legitimacy), 57, 58; see also operational law, law of war, rule of war, and human rights

law of war, 91, 92; see also law and human rights

lawyers (military lawyers in CA), 150, 155, 175-8

Lee, General Robert E., 9-11, 96, 97

legitimacy (principle of) 62, 133-63; see also special operations and low-intensitv conflict

LIC imperatives, 61 (definition of) 29; (requirements of) 53-60

Lieber Code (1863), 10

Lieber, Francis (author of Lieber Code), 10

low-intensity conflict (LIC), see special operations and low-intensity conflict

Magsaysay, Raymon, 108, 109, 151, 152

Maier, Charles (territorial populism), 81

Mao Tse-tung, 44, 109

Marsh, John O,, Jr., 40

Marx, Karl, 22

Matthews, Colonel Lloyd J., Is the Military Profession Legitimate?, 115-19

McCaffrey, General Barry R., 96, 97

media (and public support), 59, 60

military code of professional conduct, 125-6

military legitimacy (defined), 29

nation assistance, 40, 41, 135

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), 32, 35

National Organization of Women (NOW), 35

Nicopolis, battle of (1396), 9

North, Colonel Oliver, 106

objective (principle of), 62-4,134, 135

Office of Federal Disaster Assistance (OFD A), 42

operational law (OPLAW), 37, 39, 57, 66-8, 71, 95-7,175, 178

operations other than war, 36-48; principles, 60-70; future of, 155-7

Organization of American Mates see American Declaration of Human Rights

Panama Canal, 146, 147

Parks, Hays (ROE in Desert Storm), 17, 18

peace enforcement, 47

peace operations, 45-7; see also peacekeeping, peacemaking, and peace enforcement

peaceKeeping, 46, 47

peacemaking, 46

perseverance (principle of), 65, 66, 137, 138

Peru (human rights program), 144, 176

Philippines, The, 151, 152

Posse Comitatus Act, 44, 171

Powell, General Colin, 36

Presidential Decision Directive No. ZD (PDD 25), 46, 68, 135, 137, 139

Professional Army Ethic, 22, 55, 109, 111

professionalism, military, 118-26

proportionality (principle of law of war), 66-8

Provide Comfort (Iraq), 31, 137, 155, 168

psychological operations (PSYOP), 153, 155, 172

public support (as a requirement of military legitimacy), 58, 59, 133, 134; see also media

racism in US, 33-5,82, 84

refugee control, 42, 169

religion (as moral foundation of legitimacy), 20-2

Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC) legal instruction, 179, 180

Restore Hope (Somalia), 19, 20, 60, 87, 134, 136, 138, 142, 155, 166, 179, 180, 181

restraint (principle of), 66-9, 138; strategic restraint, 139-42; operational restraint, 142, 143

Richelieu, Cardinal, 77

rights (individual vs group), 35, 81, 82; see also human rights

Riley, General William H., 107, 108

rule of law, 35; see also law and operational law

rules of engagement (ROE), 15-17,66-8,86, 95, 96, 119, 142, 143, 179

Russia, 31

security (principle of), 69, 70, 143, 144

security assistance, 43-5

security assistance force (SAF), 44

security clearance (standards), 122

self-determination (as group right and threat), 35, 82-4

Shalikashvili, General John M., 157, 158

Sherman, General William Tecumseh, 11-13, 96, 97

situational approacn to leadership, 115 Sobran, Joseph (on Hiroshima), 19

sovereignty, 86-8; see also Just War and human rights

special Action Force Asia, 153, 174; see also security assistance force

Special Forces, 110, 111, 144, 152, 153, 155 special interest groups in US, 32-5,82, 84

special operations in low-intensity conflict (LIC), 37, 39, 59, 61-3,67, 68, 111, 158

standards of conduct (military), 118-24

Stuart, General J.

Sullivan, General Gordan R., 156, 157

Summers, Colonel Harry, 139, 140

Sun Tzu, 109

'Tailhook' see fraternization and sexual harassment

Taylor, Colonel Zachary, 147

threat environment, 30, 31

threat within, 32-5

total war, 9-14; see also collective responsibility

Truman, Harry, 78, 79

unconventional warfare (UW), 39

United Nations Charter see Universal Declaration of Human Rights

United Nations in Somalia (UNISOM II), 20, 135, 137, 138, 142, 143, 155, 166

United Nations Truth Commission (El Salvador), 145

United Nations War Crimes Tribunal (Yugoslavia), 92-4

United States Agency for International Development (USAID), 42, 154

United States Army Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations Command (USACAPOC), 172

United States Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA), 44

United states Southern Command (USSOUTHCOM), 134, 135, 136, 141, 168

United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM), 168, 172

unity of effort (principle of), 64, 135, 136

Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 94, 95

Uphold Democracy (Haiti), 87, 110, 111, 144, 155

Urgent bury (Grenada), 87, 140, 141, 154

values (as a requirement of military legitimacy), 53-6

values, military (vs civilian), 55, 111-14,122, 125

values, national, 46, 54; evolution in diplomacy, 77-103

Vietnam War, 14-17,63, 79, 80, 109, 110, 133, 134, 139, 140, 142, 152, 153

Vonnegut, Kurt, Slaughterhouse Five, 13

War Between the States (burning of Columbia), 9-13; self determination, 83

war crimes, 92-4

War Powers Act, 57, 65, 89, 137

Weinberger doctrine, 47, 68, 69, 88, 137, 139

Weyand, General Fred C., 140

Wilson, Woodrow, 77

Wright, Quincy, A Study of War, 18, 81

Yugoslavia see Bosnia