22.1 Introduction
Paratuberculosis vaccination has a long history that starts about a decade after the isolation of the causal agent (Twort and Ingram, 1911; Vallee and Rinjard, 1926). Interference with testing for tuberculosis, however, has restricted its use in cattle and collaterally in other susceptible species, in spite of a clear positive protection balance in both experimental and field trial reports (Bastida and Juste, 2011).
Even so, vaccination is still widely used throughout the world and is the only single paratuberculosis control strategy that has been in continuous use for nearly 100 years. In this chapter, we review paratuberculosis vaccination in different perspectives that will cover the challenges and advances in the search for an efficient tool to control paratuberculosis in the livestock industry.22.2
More medical literature on Medic.Studio
More on the topic 22.1 Introduction:
- 1 Introduction
- Introduction
- Introduction
- 19 Introduction
- Introduction
- Introduction
- INTRODUCTION
- Introduction
- Introduction
- Introduction
- Introduction
- Introduction: Hegel, Marx and the Dialectic
-
Infectious diseases -
Internal diseases -
Obstetrics and Gynaecology -
Pediatrics -
Veterinary medicine -
-
Conflictology -
Ecology -
Economy -
Finance -
History -
Law -
Medicine -
Philosophy -
Religious studies -