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Ketamine-Xylazine Corneal Lesions

Corneal lesions have been observed in rats anesthetized with injectable ketamine-xylazine. Changes were attrib­uted to drug-induced vasoconstriction of the ciliary and iridial vessels, and subsequent corneal hypoxia, corneal opacity, mineralization of the anterior limiting mem­brane of the cornea, and corneal ulceration.

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Source: Barthold Stephen W., Griffey Stephen M., Percy Dean H.. Pathology of Laboratory Rodents and Rabbits. 4th Edition. — Wiley-Blackwell,2016. — 384 p.. 2016
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