If the metabolic processes of the body are to function effectively, the chemical composition and volume of the tissue Iluid must be kept constant.
The most important function of the urinary system - and principally that of the kidney - is Io maintain this constant internal environment, described as homeostasis.
The urinary system lies in the abdominal and pelvic cavities.
Il is anatomically linked with the genital or reproductive system and may be referred to as the Itroffertital system. Both systems share the urethra which runs through the penis of the male and joins the vagina of the female.The parts of the urinary system are:
Λ piiir of kidneys
A pair of ureters
■ Bladder
Urethra.
The functions of the urinary system are:
To regulate the chemical composition and volume of the body Iluids - osnn>rπjιιhιtion
To remove nitrogenous waste products and excess waler from Ihe Kxlv - excretion
To act as an endocrine gland by Ihe Secrelion of the hormone erythropoietin Isec Ch. 61.
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