Chronology
| 30,000 BCE | Siberian hunters enter North America. |
| 3000 BCE | Adena and Hopewell civilizations. |
| 500 BCE | Polynesian peoples first settle Hawaiian Islands. |
| 1250 CE | Mississippi Valley civilization at its height. |
| 1492 | Spain expels Jews and Muslims; Columbus reaches Western Hemisphere. |
| 1513 | Spain establishes first Catholic church in Americas at San Juan, Puerto Rico. |
| 1565 | St. Augustine established. |
| 1598–1630 | New Mexico missions established. |
| 1607 | English Protestants settle Jamestown. |
| 1608 | France establishes Quebec. |
| 1619 | First Africans arrive in English colonies. |
| 1626 | Dutch Reformed establish New Netherland. |
| 1630s | Swedish Lutherans establish New Sweden. |
| 1630–42 | Puritan migration to New England. |
| 1634 | Catholic Calvert family founds Maryland. |
| 1636 | Harvard College established; Roger Williams founds Rhode Island. |
| 1639 | Roger Williams founds first Baptist church. |
| c. 1650–1750 | French missions in North America. |
| 1654 | First Jews arrive at New Amsterdam. |
| 1656 | First Quakers arrive in English colonies. |
| 1658 | First Jewish congregation in English colonies founded. |
| 1675–76 | King Philip’s War destroys John Eliot’s “Praying Indian” villages. |
| 1680 | Pueblo Revolt, New Mexico. |
| 1681 | William Penn establishes Pennsylvania. |
| 1683 | German Lutheran, Reformed, and Mennonite migration to Pennsylvania; Germantown founded. |
| 1687 | Eusebio Francisco Kino from New Spain to Arizona. |
| 1691 | English government requires religious toleration in Massachusetts; Calvert family overthrown in Maryland. |
| 1701 | Church of England founds SPG. |
| 1706 | Presbytery of Philadelphia formed. |
| 1707 | Philadelphia Baptist Association founded. |
| 1717 | Synod of Philadelphia formed. |
| 1719 | German Brethren arrive in Germantown. |
| 1720s | Early Amish migrations to Pennsylvania. |
| 1730s–60s | Great Awakening. |
| 1739–41 | George Whitefield tour. |
| 1732 | Ephrata community founded. |
| 1735 | First Moravians arrive in English colonies. |
| 1742 | German Brethren form annual conference. |
| 1746 | Presbyterians establish College of New Jersey (Princeton University). |
| 1748 | German Lutherans form Ministerium of Pennsylvania. |
| 1750s | New England Baptists go South. |
| 1755 | Acadians expelled from Nova Scotia, establish “cajun” culture in Louisiana |
| 1756 | Quakers renounce control of Pennsylvania government. |
| 1760s | Early Methodist societies appear in English colonies. |
| 1763 | Pontiac’s uprising. |
| 1768 | Jesuits evicted from Spanish Empire. |
| 1769 | Junipero Serra from New Spain to California. |
| 1769–1823 | California missions established. |
| 1776–1809 | Shaker communities proliferate. |
| 1780s | Church of England disestablished. |
| 1784 | Russian Orthodox arrive at Kodiak Island; Methodist Episcopal Church founded. |
| 1788 | Presbyterian Church in the United States of America convenes first General Assembly. |
| 1789 | First Catholic diocese in United States established at Baltimore. |
| 1791 | First Amendment guarantees religious freedom. |
| 1790s-1830s | Second Great Awakening. |
| 1793 | German Reformed Church established. |
| c. 1800 | Handsome Lake’s movement. |
| 1801 | Cane Ridge revival; Yale revivals; Congregational-Presbyterian “Plan of Union.” |
| 1804 | Rappites establish Harmony. |
| 1805–12 | Tecumseh and the Shawnee Prophet promotes Indian militance in Ohio Valley and Great Lakes. |
| 1810 | Cumberland Presbyterian Church established; ABCFM established. |
| 1816 | African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church established. |
| 1818 | Opukahaia to New England. |
| 1820 | ABCFM missionaries arrive in Hawaii. |
| 1820s-30s | Finney revivals. |
| 1821 | African Methodist Episcopal Zion (AMEZ) Church founded. |
| 1825 | American Unitarian Association established. |
| 1826 | American Home Mission Society founded. |
| 1830 | Joseph Smith establishes Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. |
| 1830–60 | Ashkenazic Jewish immigration. |
| 1831 | Nat Turner rebellion. |
| 1832 | Black Hawk’s resistance movement; Disciples of Christ established. |
| 1833 | Mexican government dissolves California missions; Universalist Church of America founded. |
| 1834 | Ivan Veniaminov arrives in Sitka, Alaska. |
| 1836 | Transcendental Club formed. |
| 1840 | Sitka becomes Russian Orthodox diocese. |
| 1841 | Brook Farm formed. |
| 1844 | Joseph Smith murdered. |
| 1845 | Southern Baptist Convention established; Henry Thoreau to Walden Pond. |
| 1845–60 | Irish immigration wave. |
| 1847 | Mormons arrive in Utah. |
| 1848 | Spiritualism emerges; Oneida community founded. |
| 1850s | Smohalla’s movement. |
| 1853 | Chinese immigrants establish first Buddhist temple. |
| 1854 | Amana colony established. |
| 1867 | Russian government sells Alaska to United States; National Camp Meeting Association for the Promotion of Holiness founded. |
| 1870 | Colored (later Christian) Methodist Episcopal (CME) founded. |
| c. 1870 | Peyote religion appears in United States; Wodziwob’s movement. |
| 1873 | Union of American Hebrew Congregations founded. |
| 1875 | Theosophical Society founded. |
| 1877 | Chief Joseph’s Rebellion. |
| 1879 | Church of Christ, Scientist established. |
| 1880 | Church of God (Anderson, Indiana) founded. |
| 1880–1920 | “New” immigration from eastern and southern Europe, Asia, Near East, Middle East. |
| 1882 | Legislation restricting Chinese immigration prompts disappearance of Chinese Buddhist temples. |
| 1889 | Wovoka develops Ghost Dance; Jodo Shinshu missionaries arrive in Hawaii. |
| 1890 | Massacre at Wounded Knee; Mormon church rejects polygamy. |
| 1890s | “New Thought” emerges. |
| 1893 | World’s Parliament of Religions brings non-Western religions to America; National Spiritualist Association of Churches founded. |
| 1894 | Vedanta Society founded; Baha’i faith arrives in United States. |
| 1895 | National Baptist Convention (NBC) founded. |
| 1896 | Church of God and Saints of Christ founded. |
| 1897 | Polish National Catholic Church founded; Church of God in Christ founded. |
| 1898 | Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations in America founded; Jodo Shinshu missionaries arrive in San Francisco. |
| 1899 | Buddhist Mission of North America founded. |
| 1901 | Pentecostalism emerges. |
| 1905 | Russian Orthodox Church transfers diocesan seat to New York City. |
| 1906–09 | Azusa Street revival. |
| 1907 | Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee) founded. |
| 1908 | Church of the Nazarene founded; Pope declares United States no longer a mission field of Roman Catholic Church. |
| 1909 | First Sikh gurdwara in the United States established. |
| 1911 | Pentecostal Holiness Church founded. |
| 1913 | Moorish Holy Temple of Science founded; United Synagogue of America (now United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism) founded. |
| 1914 | Assemblies of God founded; United Negro Improvement Association founded. |
| 1919 | Commandment Keepers Congregation of the Living God founded; World Christian Fundamentals Association founded. |
| 1920s | Mexican immigration wave. |
| 1920s-30s | Ethnic Eastern Orthodox churches develop. |
| 1921 | African Orthodox Church founded. |
| 1922 | Greek Archdiocese of North and South America founded; Pilgrim Holiness Church founded. |
| 1925 | Self-Realization Fellowship (SRF) founded; Scopes trial. |
| 1929 | Nation of Islam founded. |
| 1943 | Renewal of Chinese immigration and Chinese Buddhism. |
| 1944 | Native American Church established; Buddhist Churches of North America founded. |
| 1949 | First Billy Graham crusade held in Los Angeles. |
| 1953 | Unification Church founded; Church of Scientology founded. |
| 1959 | Unification Church missionaries arrive in United States. |
| 1960 | Nichiren Shoshu of America (later Nichiren Shoshu Academy) founded. |
| 1961 | San Francisco Zen Center established; Unitarian Universalist Association established. |
| 1965 | Malcolm X assassinated. |
| 1965-present | “Recent” immigration from Latin America, Asia, Africa, Middle East. |
| 1966 | Students’ International Meditation Society founded; International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) founded. |
| 1970 | Orthodox Church of America (OCA) founded. |
| 1973 | Vajradhatu (Tibetan Buddhist) founded. |
| 1980 | American Muslim Mission founded. |
| 1985 | American Muslim Mission dissolved. |
| 1990 | National Catholic Council for Hispanic Ministry founded. |
| 1995 | Greek Archdiocese of United States formed; Million Man March. |
| 1997 | Family Federation for World Peace and Unification (USA) founded. |
Source:
Carroll Brett. The Routledge Historical Atlas of Religion in America. Routledge,2000. — 144 p.. 2000
More on the topic Chronology:
- Chronology
- A Brief Chronology
- Appendix 3 Chronology
- Chronology and history
- Chronology of Cultural Events and Cultural Shifts
- Chronology
- Chronology of Religious Divisions
- Chronology
- CHRONOLOGY
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