We will begin our exploration of Native religions by looking at the belief systems and teachings of some of these religions.

Because they are complex and varied, we will focus our attention primarily on elements of belief that are common to many Native religions. We will look particularly closely at beliefs about creation and human origins, the interrelationship of humanity and other elements of the world, and the nature of sacred language.

Most Native religions do not have a specific creed or statement of belief. Rather, essential teachings are revealed in mythic narratives and are shared and enacted through religious practice. As we learned in Chapter i, all religions have a mythic component. The religions of North America have especially rich and detailed sacred narratives. Myths contain sacred knowledge about the world, humanity, and the meaning of existence. It is through hearing and retelling myths that people commit this knowledge to heart and pass it on to the next generation. In most Native religions, knowledge is highly valued, and those people who hold it are greatly respected. With their intriguing characters and compelling stories, myths are a powerful way for people everywhere to learn about their origins, the supernatural, and ethics and morality. As in other religions, the myths of Native religions also provide guidelines for human behavior, relationships, and ritual practice.