Index

acculturation ι, 3, 4, 6, 23, 34, 55, 71, 147, 162, 187 (see also integration)

Agnew, Jean-Christophe 17

Aizenshtok, Ieremiia 22

Akhmatova, Anna 112, 114, 118, 129, 142-144, 157, 158,276

Akiva ben Yosef, Rabbi 174

Alchevs’ka, Khrystyna 54, 55 AleksandroyVolodymyr 30, 31

Alexander II 3, 7, 18, 25, 28, 32, 66 Algeria 4, 226

Amsterdam 238 anti-imperialism (anticolonialism) ιι, 12, 15 -

17, 20-23, 59, 64, 69, 72, 78, 83, 84, 87, 91, 96, 98, 103, 109, 110, 123, 167, 196, 205, 229, 237, 239, 253, 270-273, 275-279 Antin, May 71 antisemitism 4, 7, 8, 16, 18, 22, 26, 36, 73, 74,

138, 141, 164, 170, 205, 206, 214, 216, 239, 248, 273

Antokols’kii, Pavel 206 Antoniuk, Zynovii 240 Argentina 219

Aster, Howard 9

Auslander, Rose 231, 233, 251, 260-262, 267 Australia 9

Austria (Austro-Hungary, Habsburg empire) 2-4, 8, 20, 24, 26, 28, 33, 58, 166, 199, 231, 232, 260, 273

Avanhard 122, 123, 125 -128

Axenfeld, Israel 229

Babel, Isaac 5, 89, 90, 134, 136, 170, 171, 178, 179, 186, 187, 194, 234

Babi Yar 22, 200, 202, 203, 221, 239, 263

Bagritsky, Eduard 80, 136

Bakhmut 75

Bandera, Stepan 234, 235, 238, 272

Barbados 4

Barbusse, Henri 122, 139, 232

Barcelona 213

Bazas, Varvara 162

Bazhan, Mykola 121, 130, 131, 210, 241, 244, ²45^{, 2}47^{, 2}5⁰, ²73

Becher, Johannes 122

Beecher Stowe, Harriet 172, 208

Beider, Haim 107-109

Bek, Herschell 90

Beliaev,Vladimir 159

Belkhin, Konstantin 160

Belorussia 4, 7, 83, 184

Ben-Yaakov (Kalman Zingman) 122-124

Berdychiv (Berdichev) 16, 19, 131, 132, 170, 179, 269

Berezyns’kyi, Antin 106

Bergelson, Dovid 276

Berggol’ts, Ol’ga 154

Berlin 112, 220

Bezpoliotova,Valentina 235, 238

Biadulia, Zmitrok 7

Bible (Hebrew Bible, Torah) 25, 30, 42, 44, 46, 47, 59, 86, 88, 90, 112, 124, 128, 131, 134, 135, 138, 158, 171, 173, 176, 182, 183, 186, 188, 190, 192, 210, 255, 260, 261

Bilets’kyi, Oleksandr 101, 107

Bilylovs’kyi, Kesar 21, 26, 31

Birobidzhan 109

Blakytnyi (Ellan), Vasyl’ 86, 100, 121, 155, 189,

212

Blok, Aleksandr 57, 114, 161

Bogrov, Grigorii ι8o Borges, Jorge Luis 178, 265 Brah, Avtar 8 Bratislava 4

Brezhnev, Leonid 13, 14, 2o6 British Empire 3, 6, 9, 14, 15, 23, 88, 89, 91,

137, 186, 195, 279 Briusov,Valerii 153 Brodsky, Joseph 249 Brown, John 97 Browning, Robert 2o8 Buber, Martin 232 Budapest 4, 2oo Bukharin, Nikolai 7o, 73, 74 Bulatovych, M.

Camoes, Luis Vaz de 196

Canada 9, 72, 75, 79, 8o, 81, 89, 90, 99-102, 105, no, 179

Carleton, Gregory 139 Catherine II 3 Celan, Paul 232, 233, 251, 255, 261-264, 267 Cervantes 38, 196, 225, 226, 241 Chaplin, Ralf 90 Charatz, Meir 238

Chernivtsi (Czernowitz) 230-236, 238, 244,

247, 251, 260-262, 264, 267, 269 Chervonohrad 167, 168, 169, 171, 175, 217,

218

Chicherin, Georgii 74 Chilembwe, John 16 Chita 236 Chornobyl' 270 Chornovil,Viacheslav 240, 249 Christianity 3, 4, 12, 13, 18, 38, 47, 48, 64, 138,

192, 227, 258, 259, 264 Chukovskii, Kornei 276 Chukovskii, Nikolai 200 Chykalenko, Oksana 125 Cleveland 80 Cooper, James Fennimore 67, 70 Curasao 4 Czech language 4, 5, 6, 58, 229 Czechoslovakia 5, 7, 81, 270

Dante Alighieri 251 Davis, Natalie Zemon 277 Defoe, Daniel 172 Denikin, Anton 180 Der Nister 85, 121, 122

Derrida, Jacques 7

Desbordes-Valmore, Marceline 208 Dmyterko, Liubomyr 208, 209-211

Dolengo, Mykhailo 101, 102, 121 Dondukov-Korsakov, Aleksandr 31

Donets'k 29

Dontsov, Dmytro 28, 195

Doroshenko, Petro 70

Dovzhenko, Oleksandr 206

Drach, Ivan 236, 241, 245

Drahomanov, Mykhailo 13, 26, 33 Drai-Khmara, Mykhailo 136

Drob'iazko, Lev 211

Drozdowski, Georg 231

Du Fu 225

Dziuba, Ivan 237, 239, 240, 275, 276

Eagleton, Terry 15

Ehrenburg, Il'ia 5, 89, 157, 179, 200, 216 Ekaterinoslav (Dnipropetrovs'k) 19, 26, 28, 29 Eliot, Thomas Stearns 103

Elizaveta (Elizabeth), tsarina 172

Emerson, Ralph Waldo 91, 103

Engels, Friederich 140

Esenin, Sergei 114, 129, 153

Fedin, Konstantin 139, 154

Fefer, Itsik 121, 207, 276

Feldman, Dovid 121, 122

Fierro, Martin 16

Fininberg, Ezra 121, 276

Fishbein, Avrum 234

Fishbein, Moisei 21, 22, 61, 167, 226, 228 -

274, 275, 276, 277

Fishbein, Sara 234, 235

Fletcher, John 103

Fliarkovs'kyi, Grigorii 22

France 2, 3, 4, 105, 106, 173, 220, 225

Franko, Ivan 10, 21, 26, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 48,

49, 51, 52, 60, 82, 91, 92

Franzos, Karl Emil 276

French language and culture 4, 5, 58, 123, 229,

276

Frenkel, Serhii 21

Freud, Sigmund 269

Frug, Semen 34, 46 - 50, 58, 276

Gaelic language 228

Galich, Aleksandr 236

Galicia 8, 20, 26, 33, 34, 48, 53, 73, 75, 82, 94,

98, 101, 102, 230

Gamsun, Knut 52, 218

Gan, Iakiv 208

Gandhi, Mahatma 16

Garcia Marquez, Gabriel 115

Garshin,Vsevolod 38

Geneva 28, 57

German, Iurii 159

German language 3 - 5, 27, 29, 34, 157, 203, 223, 229, 234, 253, 260, 267, 276

Germany 50, 213, 220, 230, 262, 270

Gofshteyn, Dovid 121, 194, 207

Gogol, Nicholas 13, 46, 67, 158

Gold, Mike 85, 90, 103

Goldelman, Solomon 276

Golta 132

Gomel 179

Gorenshtein, Fridrikh 269

Gorky, Maxim 67, 87, 108, 121, 122, 172

Gospels 252, 255, 266

Gozenpud, Abram 22, 208

Gramsci, Antonio 279

Grigor’iev, Evgenii 159

Grigor’iev, Nikifor 85

Grossman,Vassili 13, 16, 99, 170, 179, 199, 202, 276

Gumilev, Nikolai 112, 114, 118, 148, 157

Gurvich, Hirsh 66

Gutzkow, Karl 234, 238

Hak, Anatol 29, 30, 57

Hart 75, 81, 83, 87, 122

Haskalah (Jewish Enlightenment) 3, 27, 34 (see also acculturation)

Hebrew 4, 5, 9, 27, 30, 47, 49, 58, 59, 138, 170 - 173, 186, 192, 229, 232, 234, 238, 241, 247, 248, 250, 253, 255, 256, 272, 273

Heine, Heinrich 29, 40, 50, 142, 143, 167, 168, 196, 208, 209, 213, 216-221, 223, 242, 247

Hekhter, Maxym 21

Herder, Johann Gottfried 8

Heredia, Jose-Maria de 251

Herzl, Theodor 5, 34, 123

Hillel 253

Hluzman, Semen 240

Holocaust 7, 8, 16, 23, 165, 166, 198-202, 204,

205, 231, 246, 261-263, 269, 273, 278 (see also Babi Yar)

Holodomor 8, 14, 16, 77, 99, 106, 154, 166, 181, 194

Holovanivs'kyi, Sava 22, 86, 121, 166, 176, 194,

206, 207, 210, 216

Honchar, Oles 108

Hong Kong 144

Honta, Ivan 65, 119

Hors'ka, Alla 240

Horyn', Mykhailo 240 Hrabovs'kyi, Pavlo 41, 49, 52-56, 58 Hrushevs'kyi, Mykhailo 33, 81 Hrynchenko, Borys 256

Huliai-pole 28, 29, 31, 35, 39, 55, 56, 58, 97 Humenna, Dokiia 141, 194

Hunczak, Taras 8 Hungarian language 4, 234 Hurevych, Susanna 199 Hurovych, H.

Iampols'kii, Boris 179, 202, 203 Ianovs'kyi, Iurii 206 Iarovenko, Colonel 104 Iashvili, Paolo 104 Iavorskii, M. 84 Ibsen, Henryk 52 identity ³, 4, 6 - 8, 10, ιι, 17, 20, 23, 24, 26, 51,

54, 55, 58, 59, 68, 70, 73, 80, 93, 109, 110, II2, I38, l66, l67, I75, 187, I90, 20I, 202, 208, 2I2, 2I5, 2I7, 2I9, 226, 228-230, 236 - 238, 249, 25I, 258, 259, 262, 272-274 Iefremov, Serhii 54 Ievshan, Mykola 54 Ignat'iev, Nikolai I9, 36 Ilnytzkyj, Oleh I54 Indians (Native Americans) 16, 70, 73, 78, 79,

87-91, 96, 110, 179 indigenization (ukrainizatsiia) 76-78, 8ι-84,

121, 154, 176 integration 2-4, 6, 8, ιι, 15, 22, 23, 26, 27, 41,

63, 87, 165, 185, 188, 217, 252, 274 (see also acculturation)

Ireland 14 -15

Israel (Palestine) 5, 9, 10, 23, 36, 56, 180, 182, 185, 188, 190, 206, 209, 230, 247, 248, 250, 256, 259, 260-262, 270, 273, 278

Israel of Ruzhin (Friedman) 232 Istanbul 2I8

Istrati, Panait 139 Iukhvid, Leonid 22

Jabotinsky,Vladimir (Ze'ev) 9, 19, 27, 250, 276 Japan 74

Jaspers, Karl 133 Jeremiah 229 Jerusalem 85, 229, 248, 249, 250, 258-262 Jesus 72, 227, 252, 257, 258, 261, 262, 265 Jordani, Leonid 115-118, 154 Joseph II 3, 232

Judaism 4, 41, 46, 47, 6ι, 85, 113, 114, 124,

134-136, 163, 171, 179, 180-183, 185, 186,

Judaism (continued)

192, 232, 233, 247, 251-253, 255, 256, 261, 274

Kachurovs’kyi, Ihor 28, 250 Kafka, Franz 5, 6, 71-72 Kaganovich, Lazar 77 Kalynovs’kyi, Valentyn 65 Kam’ianets’-Podil’skyi 75, 107, 109 Kanevs’kyi, David 22

Kapusin, Lieutenant Colonel 104 Kapustians’kyi, Mykola 150 Karavans’kyi, Sviatoslav 239, 240 Karpenko-Karyi, Ivan 33 Katsnel'son, Abram 22, 202 Kernerenko, Hryts'ko (Kerner) 20, 21, 24 - 61,

63, 68, 164, 167, 230, 250, 252, 275, 276 Kharik, Izi 179

Kharkiv (Khar'kov) 26, 29 - 31, 75, 77, 78, 99,

106, 111-114, 118, 120-126, 128, 129, 140,

141^{, i}53^{, i}54^{, i}57^{, i}7^{6, i}77^{, i8}9^{, i}93^{, i}97^, 212

Kheifets, Mikhail 240, 249, 250 Kherson 175, 177, 184, 186, 222 Khmel'nyts'kyi, Bohdan 7, 65, 119 Khodorkovskii, Mikhail 271 Khomenko, Iakiv 129, 130 Khrushchev, Nikita 13, 207

Khutorian A.

Khvyl'ovyi, Mykola 63, 78, 99, 101, 102, 109,

110, 121, 123, 154

Kipling, Rudyard 112, 114, 148, 157, 158, 194 -

198, 219

Kipnis, Bela 21 i

Kipnis, Itsik 193, 211 Kirov, Sergei 100, 154

Kiseliov (Kiselev), Leonid 237-238 Kleiner, Izrail 250

Klen, Iurii (Oswald Burghardt) 103, 137, 276 Kollontai, Alexandra 140, 144

Koltsova, Irina 156 Komarov, Mykhailo 53

Konotop 75

Konukhes, Olena and Lida 124 Kopchev, Colonel 104 Kopshtein, Aron 22

Kopylenko, Oleksandr 168 Koriak,Volodymyr 22, 102, 121-124 Korniichuk, Oleksandr 206 Korolenko,Vladimir 67, 8ι, 172 Korotych,Vitalii 241

Kostenko, Lina 162 Kostiuk, Hryhorii 75, 125, 140, 141, 155 Kostomarov 25

Kotsiubyns'kyi, Iurii 74

Kotsiubyns'kyi, Mykhailo 8i, 82, 242 Kovalenko, Oleksa 30, 35

Kozakivs'kyi, Iurii 235

Kozin 178

Krakow 75

Kramer, Stanley 235

Kremenchug 19 Kropyvnyts'kyi, Marko 54

Kryzhanivs'kyi, Stepan 130

Kuchma, Leonid 271

Kulish, Mykola 121

Kulish, Panteleimon 25, 26, 255

Kulyk, Esfir 69

Kulyk, Ivan 20, 21, 62-76, 78 - 91, 93-110,

II2, Ii4, Il6, 120, I2i, I4I, I46, I55, l64, 167, 171, 176, 177, 179, 182, 188, 194, 195, 218, 252, 268, 275, 277

Kuprin, Aleksandr 67, 92

Kurbas, Les' 121

Kursk 204

Kushnirenko, Ivan 58

Kuzio, Taras 136

Kuznetsov, Anatolii 160

Kvitko, Leyb 86, 121, 155, 179, 216

Kyiv (Kiev) 7, 19, 20, 21, 25, 27-29, 31, 54,

60, 6ι, 64, 68, 74, 75, 8ι, 95, 108, 120, 121, 123, 143, 156, 163, 166, 193, 199, 200, 202, 203, 205, 207, 212, 216, 230, 233, 234, 237, 239, 241-243, 247, 258, 259-262, 270, 271, 276

Lan, O. (Korshak, Kyrylo) 131

Latvia 4

Lavrenev, Boris 235

Lazarus, Neil 277

Leites, Abram 22, 121

Lenin, Vladimir 74, 78, 140, 157, 175, 196, 239 Levada, Oleksandr 125

Levyts'kyi, M. 92

Lithuania 3, 4, 12, 233

Lithuanian language 6, 229

Liubchenko, Arkadii 93

Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth 91 Loris-Melikov, Mikhail 25

Lukash, Mykola 241, 244, 256, 269 Lunacharsky, Anatolii 122

Luts'kyi, Iurii 100

L'viv (Lwow) 21, 33, 69, 75, 163 Lypyns'kyi,V'iacheslav 28

Magocsi, Paul Robert 10

Maiakovsky, Vladimir 122, 123, 153, 154, 194, 268

Maifet, Hryhorii 103

Makhno, Nestor 35, 56, 57, 78, 79, 97

Malyshko, Andrii 207, 208, 216

Mandelshtam, Osip 99, 132, 174, i8i, 224, 276

Manger, Itzik 233

Margolin, Arnold 26, 276

Mariamov, Aleksandr 159

Marinetti, Filippo Tommaso 123

Markham, Edwin 90, 103

Markish, David 56, 57

Markish, Perets 179, 233

Markish, Shimon 57

Martin, Terry 195

Martov, Aleksandr 159

Martych, Iukhym 22, 86, 208, 210

Martynov, Leonid 200

Marxism 20, 62-64, 66, 70, 71-74, 76, 78, 80,

81, 85, 88, 91, 92-96, 101, 102, 109, 110, 124, 129, 139, 140, 185, 216, 220, 275, 278

Marynovych, Myroslav 240

Masenko, Teren' 121, 122

Masters, Edgar Lee 103

Matvienko, Svitlana 163

Mazepa, Ivan 69, 193

McKay, Claude 91

Melitopol 29

Mendelssohn, Moses 251

Menzheres, Halyna 235

messianism 13, 21, 41, 44 - 46, 87, 88, 90, 226, 228, 229, 251-255, 257, 258, 261, 262, 264, 273

Meterlink, Maurice 52

Metzel, Ludwig 66

Mikhoels, Solomon 207, 233

Minskii, Nikolai 276

Miriam 254, 255

Moldavia (Moldova) 4, 233, 248

Molodniak 130, 177, 179, 189

Momot, Ivan 130

Montreal 75, 80, 87

Moscow 13, 81, 86, 96, 99, 100, 104, 106, 107,

109, 110, 112, 121, 144, 150, 157, 159, 166,

195, ⁱ99, 206-208, 216, 233, 248, 272

Moseley, Marcus 120

Moses 10, 135, 173, 185, 210, 229, 251, 252, 255, 273

Moshe de Leon 251

Moshe ibn Ezra 251

Moykher Sforim, Mendele 27, 123, 276

Munich 2, 28, 29, 249, 250, 256

Murmansk 112, ii6, 117, 150, 154-162

Mykytenko, Ivan 76, 155, 176, 194

Myrnyi, Panas 26, 141

Mysyk,Vasyl' 129, 155

Nachman from Bratslav 66

Nadelstikher,Vlaslo 246

Nankin 137

Napoleon Bonaparte 4

Nathans, Benjamin 229 nationalism 5, 8, 9, ii, 14, 20, 21, 25, 62, 63,

75, 76, 78, 94, 99, 106, 109, 110, 112, i66,

169,193-194, 206, 226-228, 237, 239, 241,

248, 249, 251, 257, 258, 266, 270, 273-276 New York 63, 80, 107 Nicholas I 32, 33, 66, 187, 243 Nietzsche, Friederich 52, 54

NKVD/KGB 97, 104, 105, 106, iii, 125, 166,

194, 240, 247, 249 Novograd-Volynskii 178 Novosirbirsk 236-238, 241, 248, 262

Odessa 7, 19, 26, 53, 69, 79, 80, 89, 178, 179,

186, 238, 241

Ol'zhych, Oleh 195 Ostrovskii, Aleksandr 33

Ottawa 79

Ottoman Empire (Turkey) i, 2, 5, 6, 13

Pale of Jewish Settlement ii, i8, 26, 65, 85,

130, 178, 188, 191, 238, 273

Panova, Vera 154

Paradzhanov, Sergei 240

Paris 50, 58, 100, 105, 122, 233, 267 Parkhomovsky, Sergei 166, 207 Pasternak, Boris 222, 275

Paul I 3

Pavlychko, Dmytro 247 Peretz, Isaac Leybush 27, 123

Pervomais'kyi, Leonid 20-22, 55, 86, 99, 107­

109, 121, 122, 131, 146, 163, 164-227, 230,

242-244, 252, 254, 263, 265, 266, 273, 275,

276, 277

Peter I 172

Petliura, Simon 9, 76, 8i, 97

Petofi, Sandor 196

Pevsner, Berta 199

Pevsner, Evdokiia 199

Piontek, Luciana 80, 141, 155, 162

Plevako, Mykola 102

Pliushch, Leonid 239, 240 Pluchek,Valentine 159

Pluh 8i-83, 106, 119, 120, 122, 123, 127, 175 Poe, Edgar Allan 91, 103

pogroms 7, 8, 18, 26, 35, 36, 46, 48, 59, 60, 169,

170,188, 192, 193, 206, 226, 239, 240

Poland (Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth)

3, 5, 6, 12-14, 16, 58, 65, 69, 75, 179, 233, 270

Poles 2, 8, 13, 37, 69, 73, 94, 229

Poletika, Iurii ιoι

Polishchuk, Valer’ian 121, 123, 124-126, 128 - 129, 139, 149, 152-154

Polish language and culture 5, 6, 8, ιι, 13, 34, 58, 69, 84, 229, 23o, 277

Polonnoe 122

Polots’kyi, Oleksandr 105, 106

Poltava 167, 168, 169

Popadiuk, Zorian 249

PostupaPskyi, Ihor 107

Potichnyj, Peter 9

Potocki, StanisIaw 65, 66

Prague 4, 7, 270

Proskurov 7

Prussia 3, 58

Pushkin, Alexander 5, 12, 29, 39, 40, 65, 72,

104,141, 143, 158

Putin,Vladimir 271

Pylypenko, Serhii 106

Rabinovich, Osip 26

Rabinovych, Liber 22

Radnoti, Miklos 200, 201, 202

Raid, I.

Rakhmannyi, Roman 259 rapprochement, Ukrainian-Jewish 3, 9, 10,

25-27, 52, 56, 60, 165, 167, 168, 183, 185, 190, 191, 193, 240, 249, 267, 278 (see also acculturation, integration)

Ravenna 262

Ravita (Rawita-Gawron’ski), Franciszek 69 Rawicz, Piotr 276

Rebro, Petro 57, 58

Redlich, Shimon 8

Regensburg 3

Reid, Mayne 67, 70, 157

Revzin, Ia. D. 45

Riel, Louis David 16, 87-89, 91

Rilke, Rainer Maria 241

Roskies, David 27

Rothschild, Baron de 4

Rudenko, Mykola 16, 210, 240, 249

Russia (Russian Empire, Soviet Union, USSR) ³, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 11-15, 18-20, 24, 46, 66, 74, 75, 76, 82, 83, 95, 99, 102, 104, 105, 155, 163, 165, 177, 181, 193, 195, 198, 206, 2II, 231, 233, 235, 239, 245, 248, 249, 271

Russian language 4, 5, ιι, 12, 24, 25, 36, 37, 4^6, 55^, 5^{6, 6}3^{, 68,} 7^i-73^, 77^, 79^{, 8}7^{, 10}3^, II4, II7, 118, 121, 154, 157, 158, 163, 171, 180, 186, 233-234, 235, 237, 238, 243, 248, 272

Russification 3, 4, 6, 19, 43, 77, 8ι, 92, 171, 239, 243, 254 (see also Russian language; surzhyk)

Rybak, Natan 22

Rykhlo, Petro 25I

Ryl’s’kyi, Maksym 199, 206, 207, 210

Sadofiev, Il’ia 153-154, 156, 160

Salanter, Israel 135

Samoilov, David I95, 200, 20I

Sand, George 208

Sandburg, Carl 90, 91

Sappho ιι, 112, 130, 163

Saransk 236

Saussure, Ferdinand de 264

Savchenko, Iakiv 130, 155

Savchenko, Lieutenant General 207

Sel’vinskii, Il’ia 212

Senchenko, Ivan 168, 169, 217, 218

Shabaeva, Antonina I56, I6I

Shamo, Ihor 276

Shapoval, Mykyta 55

Shcherbyts'kyi,Volodymyr 166, 206, 245, 257 Shelest, Petro 108, 166

Sheptyts’kyi, Andrii 248

Sheremet, Mykola 2I2-2I5

Shevchenko, Taras 5, 13, 14, 21, 24, 25, 27, 36 - 38, 40, 41, 43, 44, 50, 59, 72, 80, 82, 92-94,

123, 170, 189-191, 216, 240, 243-245, 249, 254, 255, 267

Sheveliov, Iurii 250

Sholem Aleychem 27, 34, 72, 93, 120, 234

Shpola 64

Shtetl ιι, 18, 19, 26, 27, 46, 65, 68, 73, 92, 93, ιιι, 112, 114, 115, 126-128, 130-134, 136, 137, 140, 144, 146, 161-164, 166, 167, 175 - I88, I9I - I93, 203, 226

Shteynbarg, Eliezer 233

Sienkiewicz, Henryk 67

Simferopol 28

Simonov, Konstantin 157, 159

Sinaia 209, 210

Sinkliner, A.

Skleznev, Aleksandr 159

Skoropads’kyi, Pavlo 75

Skrypnyk, Mykola 63, 74, 78, 99, 105, 106, 154

Skuratovs'kyi,Vadym 251

Slaviansk 74

Smolych, Iurii 93, 109, ιιι, 118, 121, 127, 140, I4I, I63, 208

Socrates I77

Solzhenitsyn Aleksandr 16, 271

Sosiura, Volodymyr 102, 118, 119, 121, 123,

124, 129, 130, 137, 139, 141, 148, 149, 155, 163, 193,211

Spain 2, no, 238

Sparta 175

Spinoza 225

Stalin, Josef 14, 16, 74, 96, too, 104, ιo6, 107, no, 157, 164, 165, 194, 195, 199, 205-207, 2tt, 212, 215, 232, 234, 235

Staraia Russa 156

Stow, Kennet 2

St. Petersburg (Leningrad) 13, 68, ιo9, ttt, 112, 117, 15o, 153-156, 2o6, 249

Straucher, Benno 232

Strikha, Maksym 251

Stus,Vasyl' 24o, 249, 27o, 273

Sulyma, Mykola 163

Surkov, Aleksei 2o6

Surovtsova, Nadiia 64, 65, 84, too, ιo5 surzhyk 188, 234, 254

Suslens’kyi, Iakiv 248, 249

Suslov, Mikhail ιo7 Sverstiuk, Ievhen 24o Svetlov, Mikhail 225

Svitlychnyi, Ivan 212, 24o, 25o

Swift, Jonathan 172

Talmud 112, 12o, 131, 173, 179

Tarkovskii, Arsenii 273

Tarnovs'kyi, Mykola 8o

Ternopil 75

Tikhonov, Nikolai 154

Tisdale, Sara ιo3 Tolstoy, Leon 5, 172

Trieste 4

Troianker, Raisa 2o, 21, 86, ttt, 112-12o, 122-164, 171, 18o, 182, 183, 188, 189, 23o, 252, 275, 277

Tsarskoe Selo 143

Turgan, Alexandra 159, 161

Turgan, Elena 114, 15o, 161

Turhan, Onoprii 119, 12o, 127, 138, 148, 154 Tvardovskii, Aleksandr 2o5, 2o6, 273 Tychyna, Pavlo 121, 155, 199, 273

Tykhyi, Naum 22

Ukraine (Little Russia, Malorossiia) t, 4-15, 18-2o, 22-27, 29 - 31, 33, 35 - 47, 5o - 53, 55 - 6o, 62- 63, 72, 74 - 84, 86, 92, 95, 99, tot, ιo3-ιo8, no, 117, 122, 123, 126, 136, 147, 148, 155, 158, 163, 164, 167-169, 175, 177, ⁱ79, ¹83-185, 188, 193, 198, 199, 2o7- 2o9, 2t2-2t5, 228, 23o, 232-239, 241, 243 - 245, 248, 25o-255, 257-262, 266, 267, 269 - 274, 275 -278

Ukrainian language tt, 14, 15, 21-25, 27, 34, 44, 46, 49, 58 - 6o, 63, 67, 72, 77, 8o - 83, 87, 9o, 97, I2t, 148, l62, l69, 187, 2i5, 2i9, 228, 234, 237, 238, 243, 247, 249, 252-257, 273-276

Ukrainka, Lesia to, 21, 26, 4o, 49, 59, 6o, 82, 141, 162, 2o8, 254-255

Uman 7, 62-68, 7o, 79, 8o, 85, 86, too, 112, 114, ti5, II9, t2o, t23, t3t-t33, 158

United States (America) 4, 9, t6, 36, 68, 7o, 7t-73, 75, 78 - 8o, 84, 85, 87-9o, 94, 96, 99, too, to3, to4, to7, Ito, Il6, I22, i8i, t84, t86, 2i8, 25o

Utkin, Iosif t27

Uzhvii, Natalia 2t6

Vasyfchenko, Stepan 92

Velychko, actor 238

Verhaeren, Emile t23

Verne, Jules 67

Veviorka, Avrum t79

Vienna 26, 28, 33, t2t, 23t, 276

Villon, Francois 225

Vinnytsia t3t

Vladivostok 243, 244

Vlyz’ko, Oleksa t37, t55, t95, t97, t98

Voloshenko, Zakhar 64, 68, 84

Voloshin, Maksimilian 25o

Vovchok, Marko 9t, 276

Vudka, Arie 24o

VUSPP 75, 76, t3o, t76

Vynnychenko, Volodymyr 26, 62, 63, to5, to6, tto, t4t

Vysheslavs’kyi, Leonid 225

Wallace, J.

Warsaw 75, 99

Washington, George 37

Whitman, Walt 83, 87, 9o, to3, tt6, tt8, t23, 268

Wolf, Robert 9t

Wood, Charles Erskine Scott 9t

World War II 8, 2o, 22, t62, t64, t66, t95, t96, t99, 2ot, 2o4, 2t4, 232, 234, 248, 262

Yanukovych,Viktor 27o

Yiddish 3 - 5, it, 22, 26, 27, 34, 46, 49, 58, 67- 7o, 73, 78, 85, 86, 89, to7, to9, tt3, t2o - t24, t27, t55, t62, t66, t7o, t73, t78-t82, t84, t86, t89, t92, t93, 2o3, 2o7, 2to, 2tt, 2t5, 226, 233, 234, 238, 24t, 269, 273, 276

Young, Robert t7

Yushchenko,Viktor 25t, 272

Zabara, Natan t79

Zabila, Natalia t3o, t4t, t62

Zabuzhko, Oksana 162, 255

Zahul, Dmytro 129

Zalizniak, Maksym 65, 119

Zalka, Mate 196

Zatons'kyi,Volodymyr 74

Zerov, Mykola 91, ιoι, 136, 273

Zhadanov, Lev 208

Zhmer, Dokiia 162

Zhulins'kyi,Volodymyr 58

Zhytomyr (Zhitomir) 19, 178

Zionism 5, 9, 23, 34, 45 - 47, 49, 56, 123, 136, 146, 165, 180, 209, 229, 239 (see also Israel)

Zipperstein, Steven 229

Zisels, Iosyp 240

Zoshchenko, Mikhail 154