CONCLUSiON
Although HAART has clearly brought about an enormous improvement in the survival rates of HIV-1-infected patients, it is clear that it does not completely eradicate the virus or completely restore immune responses.
Moreover, in the near future, we will also likely be faced with an exponential increase in the number of HIV-1-infected patients who will have exhausted their treatment options due to the emergence of antiviral-resistant strains. Therefore, we need to revise our approach to this disease. We need to go beyond the state of the art in HIV treatment and implement changes in current strategies. HIV interventions may require a bimodal approach, targeting the virus and limiting host-related hyperimmune activation, which acerbates immune pathology. Agents acting on different apoptotic pathways are clearly of clinical interest, and with a better understanding of HIV-induced apoptosis and how the immune system may be reconstituted, we may devise new therapeutic regimens that include cytokines or virostatics.REFERENCES
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