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ADOPTION

Adoption was widespread among the Arabs before and during the early days of Islam. However, the practice was expressly forbidden under the Qur’an, which says: ‘... nor has He made your adopted sons your real sons...

Call them [adopted sons] by [the names of] their father’s [names, call them] your brothers in faith...’ (33:4-5).[985]

While simply looking after a child is permitted (kafala), the prohib­ition on formal adoption has been kept by virtually all Muslim countries, including Saudi Arabia.[986] Tunisia, on the other hand, grants the right of adoption to every adult who is married and of sound character, mind and body, possesses civil rights and is capable of looking after the child.[987]

As the role of women in Islamic society is primarily one of reproduc­tion and nurturing the family, infertility in Islam poses major problems for women.[988] Furthermore, under the Qur’an, offspring are considered to be a ‘divine blessing’, so the importance of reproduction is paramount.[989]

IV.

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Source: Hosen Nadirsyah (ed.). Research Handbook on Islamic Law and Society. Edward Elgar Publishing,2018. — 474 p.. 2018
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