INDEX

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A

Abdul Hadi Awang

abetment

Aceh

adab

adat

adhan

Ahmad Farouk Musa. See also IRF

Ahmadiyyah

Ahmad Shah, Sultan

akal

akhlak

akidah

akikah

Al-Ghazālī, Muḥammad

Aliran Kesedaran Negara (National Consciousness Movement)

Al-Jīlānī, Shaykh ‘Abd al-Qādir

Allied Coordinating Committee of Islamic NGOs (ACCIN)

All Women’s Action Society

Al-Madjella

Al-Qaradawi, Yusuf

amalan soleh

amanah

Anwar Ibrahim

apostasy: individual liberty and

law

legal cases

non-Muslims and

promotion of

religious pluralism and

punishment of. See also murtad

Arqamnomics

Article 3 debates (Malaysian constitution). See also secular state

Article 11 coalition

Article 11 debates (Malaysian constitution): Lina Joy

Muslims and

Muslim converts and

restrictions on non-Muslims. See also religious freedom

Article 121(1A) debates (Malaysian constitution). See also sharia courts jurisdiction

Article 153 debates (Malaysian constitution)

Article 160 debates (Malaysian constitution). See also constitutional debates

Asad, Talal

Asian economic crisis

attire: and dakwah

as practice

as symbols

Aurad Muhammadiah

aurat

B

bai’ al ‘inah

Bank Negara Malaysia (Malaysian Central Bank)

Banks, David J.

barakah

Borneo

Bourdieu, Pierre

British colonialism

established postcolonial secular format

extension of rule

introduction of English law

Malaysian discourses about

organized systematic administration of sharia courts

separation of public/private aspects of sharia

variation on narrowing of sharia under

Brunei

Bumiputera

Bursa Suq Al-Sila’

C

caning

capitalism

Catholic Church

Center for American Progress

Center for Correcting Akidah

Center for Security Policy

Central Bank of Malaysia Act of 2009

Cheng Ho Expo

Chinese Muslims

Christian celebrations

Christian Federation of Malaysia

citizenship

clash of fundamentalisms

class bias

cognitive approach

colonialism.

Committee for the Promotion of Religious Understanding and Harmony

communities of practice

constitutional debates (Malaysian)

over Article 3 (“Islam is the religion of the Federation”)

over Article 11 (“Every person has the right to profess and practice his religion”)

over Article 121 (1A) (two High Courts have no jurisdiction over sharia court matters)

over Article 153 (“special position of the Malays”)

over Article 160 (“ ‘Malay’ means a person who professes the religion of Islam, habitually speaks the Malay language, conforms to Malay custom”)

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW)

Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)

conversion cases. See also S. Deepa; Izwan Abdullah; Moorthy Maniam; mualaf

Council of Islamic Religion. See Majlis Agama Islam

cultural models: complex concepts and

definition of

discourse and

domains of social life and

religious texts and

sociopolitical projects and

custody

D

dakwah: definition of

early Indian Muslim missionaries

group influence

movements

Damansara Utama Methodist Church

DAP (Democratic Action Party)

Darul Arqam. See also Global Ikhwan

dasar (basic foundations)

Declaration of Geneva

Department of Islamic Religion. See Jabatan Agama Islam

dhimmi

dīn

disciplinary practices

discourse

discursive tradition

divorce

diya

dramas of contention

E

Egypt

Elder, Laura

Enactment Controlling Entertainment and Places of Entertainment of 1988

Enlightenment

ESQ

ethnicity. See also race; Malayness

F

fard kifayah

fasakh

fatwa

Federal Constitution: drafting of

Malay identity and

religion and

religious freedom and

state and federal jurisdictions in

Federal List (Malaysian Constitution)

Federated Malay States (FMS)

feminism

fiqh: criminal law and

definition of

of divorce

of economic affairs

Islamizing colonial laws and

of marriage

in masjid religious talks

under Ottoman Empire

perceptions of Muslims in Article 11 movement and

predominant school in Malaysia

reform within traditional framework.

fitrah

Foucault, Michel

G

Geertz, Clifford

gender

gender equality

GERTAK (People’s Awakening Movement)

gharar

Global Ikhwan. See also Darul Arqam global Islamic revival

good governance paradigm

Gramsci, Antonio

H

hadhanah. See custody

hadith: as basis of sharia

definition of

feminist reinterpretations of

masjid religious talks about

model for Islamic life

prohibition of deriding

on renewer of faith

on wife’s responsibility to please husband

hajj

halal

Hallaq, Wael B.

Ḥanafī. See also fiqh

Ḥanbalī. See also fiqh

haram

Hatijah Aam

Hefner, Robert W.

hidayah

hikmah

Hippocratic oath

hudud: campaign for

offenses

precolonial Malay states and

restricted by federal law

sentiments against

human rights: dominant global culture of

Islamic

links with religious imperatives

marriage and

proper stance on

restrictions on religious freedom

I

ibadah (worship)

Ibn Taymiyyah, Taqīal-Dīn

‘iddah

ifṭar

ijma’

ijtihad

ikhlas

ikhwan

IKIM (Institute of Islamic Understanding Malaysia)

ilham

Imam Mahdi

Indian Muslims

individual sharia stories

Indonesia

Inter-Faith Commission (IFC)

Internal Security Act

Iran

IRF (Islamic Renaissance Front)

islah

Islam: anthropology of

operational definition of

Islamic Banking Act

Islamic bureaucracy

Islamic Circle of North America (ICNA)

Islamic Insurance Act

Islamic natural law

Islamic state: Darul Arqam concept of

PAS concept of

secular activists’

opposition to

small corporate

Islamization: corporate

cultivation of pious dispositions and

Islamic NGOs and

PAS campaign of

precolonial

religious bureaucracy and

UMNO campaign of. See also sharia-tization

itqan

Izwan Abdullah

J

Jaafari. See also Shia

Jabatan Agama Islam: apostasy and

arrest of Shia Muslims

criticism of liberalism

investigative unit

seizure of prayer hall

stress on public instruction

SUARAM human rights report and

JAKIM (Department of Islamic Development Malaysia)

Japan

Jasser Auda

jenayah

Joint Action Group for Gender Equality

jurisprudence.

K

kalimat Allah controversy

Karpal Singh

Kartika Sari Dewi Shukarno

Keller (Dougherty), Janet D.

keramat

kesalahan

Ketuanan Islam (Islamic sovereignty)

Ketuanan Melayu (Malay sovereignty)

Ketuanan Rakyat (people’s sovereignty)

khalifah

khalwat

khul’

khutbah

kitabiyah

Korea

kuliah masjid

L

Lebanon

legal codes: from English law

of postcolonial period

of precolonial Islamic kingdoms

Lehman, F. K.

li’an

liberal pluralism: global flows of

liberal Muslim reformers’ vision of

Muslim and non-Muslim clashes and

religious neutrality and

secular human rights advocates’

vision of

liberal rights: Article 121(1A) and

marriage and divorce and

Muslim converts and

sharia criminal laws and

sharia economics and

Lim Kit Siang

Lina Joy

liwat

M

ma-ash

Mahathir Mohamad

mahmudah

Majlis Agama Islam

mak yong

Malay identity

Malayness

Malay rights organizations. See also PERKASA; GERTAK

Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA)

Malaysian Chinese Muslim Association (MACMA)

Malaysian Consultative Council on Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, and Sikhism (MCCBCHS)

Malaysian IKRAM Organization

Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC)

Malaysian Indian Muslim Association (PERMIM)

Malaysian Islamic Renewal Organization (JIM)

Malaysian Ulama Association

Malaysian Youth Movement (ABIM)

Mālikī. See also fiqh

maqasid sharia

marriage

maslahah

mas’uliah

Mauss, Marcel

Mawdūdī, Abul A‘lā

maysir

mazmunah

Middle East

modernity: European

Islamic

liberal pluralist

Moorthy Maniam

Morocco

mualaf. See also conversion cases

muamalat

mudarabah

mufti: contesting PAS scholars

developing Muslim ethical values

national council of

Nik Aziz on

ruling on child custody

ruling on child marriage

ruling on Darul Arqam

ruling on ESQ

ruling on SIS

rulings on economic matters

Muhammad Morsi

Muhammad Syukri Salleh

Mujaddid (Renewer of Faith)

mumaiyiz

munakahat

muncikari

murabahah

murtad

born Muslim

Muslim converts

musahaqah

mushawarah

musibah

Muslim Professionals Forum

mut’ah

N

nafkah

Najib Razak

nasab

National Council for Islamic Affairs Fatwa Committee

National Front (Barisan Nasional)

Nazarudin Kamaruddin

Negeri Sembilan Administration of Islamic Affairs Enactment of 2004

neoliberalism

Nigeria

Nik Abdul Aziz

concept of Islamic state

debate with government scholars

on development

on Malay race

non-Islamic religion laws

Norani Othman.

Nurul Izzah Anwar

nusyuz

Nyonya Tahir

O

Orang asli

Organization for Islamic Cooperation (OIC)

orthodoxy

Ottoman caliphate

P

P. Ramakrishnan

Pakatan Rakyat (People’s Alliance)

Pakistan

Partai Islam Se-Malaysia. See PAS

PAS (Islamic Party of Malaysia)

calls for Islamic state

campaign for hudud

on economic development

Peletz, Michael G.

Peranakan Association of Melaka

PERKASA (Organization of Empowering Indigenous Peoples of Malaysia)

personal piety

PKR (People’s Justice Party)

pluripotent

political Islam: of everyday people

of Islamic NGOs

of Malay political elites

of Malay rights organizations

of PAS

of religious officials

polygamy

pondan

practice

principles of jurisprudence

public comportment

public piety

Q

qalbu

qazaf

qisas

Qur’an: as basis of sharia

gender equality and

law against deriding

mosque religious talks and

political Islam and

as source of personal benefit

R

race: Asian

downplaying of

intertwined with religious identity

special position of native

Rahim Thamby Chik

Ramadan

rasuah

Reid Constitutional Commission

relationship with Allah (hablum-minallah)

relationship with humans (hablum-minannas)

religious freedom: in Federal Constitution

non-Islamic religion enactments and

renouncing Islam and

restricting deviant doctrines and

state penalties and

religious secularity

repentance

Research and Information Centre on Islam (RICOI)

riba

riḍa

Rudnyckyj, Daromir

S

S. Deepa

sabar

Sahabat (Companions of the Prophet Muhammad)

secular body

secular format: adjustment of

desire to change

desire to maintain

legal, political, and constitutional structures

secularism: British

of DAP and NGOs

Muslim reformists and

postcolonial. See also secular format; secularization; secular state

secularization

secular state

self cultivation

Selimah Mat

sexuality

sex work

Shāfi’ī.

Sharafuddin Idris Shah, Sultan

sharia: discourses

and public/private division

sources

and Sufism

theological definition of

sharia courts jurisdiction

sharia currency

sharia dynamics

Shariah Advisory Council

Shariah Committee

sharia-tization. See also Islamization

Shia

shura

silat groups

Singapore

SIS (Sisters in Islam): censure of

criminal law and

criticism of conservative ulama

on domestic violence

family law and

interdependence and

Skim Takaful Kifaalah

Sloane-White, Patricia

social contract

State Legislative List (Malaysian Constitution)

SUARAM (Voice of the Malaysian People)

Sudan

Sufism

ṣukūk

sultan: colonial role of

in Federal Constitution

in ideology of Malay primacy

and precolonial Islamic kingdoms

in public controversies

Sultanate of Melaka: in elite Malay discourse

legal code

as model of ethnic and religious harmony and tolerance

Portuguese defeat of

in subaltern discourse

as tourist object

suluh

Sunna

Syariah Courts (Criminal Jurisdiction) Act of 1965

symbolic/interpretative approach

strengths of

weaknesses of

syncretism

T

Tabung Serambi Mekah

tajdid

takaful

takfir

takhayyur

takzir

talaq

ta’liq

tarbiah

Tariq Ramadan

Tauhid

tauliah

think tanks: Center for American Progress

Center for Security Policy

IKIM

Penang Institute

thirteenth general election

Turkey

twelfth general election

U

ubudiah

ulama: expanding role during resurgence

government

involvement in public debates

leadership of PAS

marginalized under British colonial rule

umma

UMNO (United Malays National Organization): in constitutional negotiations

historical narrative

instituting sharia regulations

in opposition-controlled states

political contests

umrah

UMS (Unfederated Malay States)

underage marriage

UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)

Ustaz Ashaari Muhammad. See also Darul Arqam

Uthmaniya Caliphate

W

wa’ad

wahyu

wakaf

wali

Wan Azizah Wan Ismail

wasatiyyah (moderation)

wasiat

wayang

Z

Zaidi. See also Shia

Zainah Anwar

zakat

zaman akhir

Zarena Abdul Majid

zina