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List of Manuscript Copies of al-Wazir’s al-Fusul al-lu’lu’iyya

1) MS Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Cod. arab. 1182, ZMT 00008; copied 918/1512; Sobieroj, Arabische Handschriften der bayerischen Staatsbibliothek zu München unter Einschluss einiger türkischer und persischer Handschriften, pp.

273-274, no. 124

2) MS Maktabat Muhammad b. Yahya b. 'Ali al-Dhari, no. 793; copied 973/1565-66; al-Hib- shi, Fihris, p. 330

3) MS San'ä3, Maktabat al-Awqaf, no. 1627; copied ca. 982/1574-75; al-Ruqayhi, et al., Fihrist, v. 2, p. 837

4) MS San'ä3, al-Maktaba al-Gharbiyya 904; copied 1012/1604; according to the catalogue entry, it contains between the lines and in the margins the commentary ‘known as al- Jawahir al-mudi’afikashf macani l-Fusul al-lu’lu’iyya’, which is in all likelihood al-Mu’ayyadi’s commentary entitled al-Darari al-mudi’a; 'Isawi, et al., Fihris al-makhtutdt al-Yamaniyya li­Dar al-Makht0tat wa-l-Maktaba al-Gharbiyya bi-l-Jdmic al-Kabir - San‘d’, v. 1, p. 447

5) MS San'a3, al-Maktaba al-Gharbiyya 852; copied 1022/1613; 'Isawi, et al., Fihris al- makhtütdt al-Yamaniyya li-Dar al-Makhtütät wa-l-Maktaba al-Gharbiyya bi-l-Jamic al-Kabir - Sanca’, v. 1, p. 447

6) MS San'a3, Maktabat al-Awqaf, no. 1502; copied 1022/1613; al-Ruqayhi, et al., Fihrist, v. 2, p. 841

7) *MS Maktabat Al Hashimi, no. 163, ZMT 01235, IZbACF 121-03; copied 1032/1623; con­tains marginal notes, which do not overlap with our Hashiya; al-Wajih, Masadir, v. 1, p. 362 (here erroneously dated 1037 AH); digital images: https://w3id.org/vhmml/readingRoom/ view/144359

8) MS Milan, Ambrosiana ar. C 111; copied 1039/1630; Lofgren, and Traini, Catalogue, v. 2, p. 176, no. 367

9) MS from unidentifiable private Yemeni library, IZbACF 436-02;18 copied 1042/1633

10) MS San'a3, Maktabat al-Awqaf, Majami” 87, fols.

22-113; copied 1044/1635; al-Ruqayhi, et al., Fihrist, v. 2, p. 839

11) MS San'a3, Maktabat al-Awqaf, no. 1435; copied 1047/1638; marginal and interlinear notes; al-Ruqayhi, et al., Fihrist, v. 2, p. 838

12) MS Milan, Ambrosiana F 38; copied 1051/1641; contains ‘some glosses’; Lofgren, and Traini, Catalogue, v. 4, p. 16, no. 1333

13) MS San'a3, Maktabat al-Awqaf, no. 1440; copied 1051/1641; marginal and interlinear notes al-Ruqayhi, et al., Fihrist, v. 2, p. 839

14) MS Milan, Ambrosiana ar. D 536:1; copied 1051/1641; with commentaries; Lofgren, and Traini, Catalogue, v. 2, pp. 400-401, no. 792

15) MS San'a3, Maktabat al-Awqaf, no. 1441; copied 1052/1643; al-Ruqayhi, et al., Fihrist, v. 2, pp. 839-840

16) MS Milan, Ambrosiana ar. D 537:3; copied 1053/1643; Lofgren, and Traini, Catalogue, v. 2, p. 401, no. 793

17) MS San'a3, Maktabat al-Awqaf, no. 1442; copied 1058/1648; al-Ruqayhi, et al., Fihrist, v. 2, p. 840

18) *MS Berlin, Staatsbibliothek, Glaser 68, ZMT 00736; copied 1060/1650; extensive margin­al and interlinear notes that partly overlap with the Hashiya; Ahlwardt, Kurzes Verzeichniss, 13, Ahlwardt, Verzeichniss, v. 4, p. 327, no. 4941; digital images: https://digital.staatsbib- liothek-berlin.de/werkansicht?PPN = PPN732723744&view = overview-toc&DMDID = DM- DLOG_0001&PHYSID = PHYS_0177

19) MS Maktabat Hammud Muhammad Sharaf al-Din, no. 3; copied 1060/1650; al-Wajih, Masadir, v. 2, p. 352

20) MS London, British Library, Or. 3795; copied 1062/1652 from a transcript of the auto­graph; Rieu, Supplement to the Catalogue of the Arabic Manuscripts in the British Museum, pp. 175-176, no. 267

21) MS San'a3, Maktabat al-Awqaf, no. 1439; copied 1062/1652; al-Ruqayhi, et al., Fihrist, v. 2, p. 839

22) MS San'a3, al-Maktaba al-Gharbiyya 851; copied 1064/1654; 'Isawi, et al., Fihris al- makhtutat al-Yamaniyya li-Dar al-Makhtutat wa-l-Maktaba al-Gharbiyya bi-l-Jami' al-Kabir - San'a’, v.

1, p. 447

23) MS San'a3, al-Maktaba al-Gharbiyya 850; copied 1065/1654; interlinear comments and in the margins; 'Isawi, et al., Fihris al-makhtutat al-Yamaniyya li-Dar al-Makhtutat wa-l-Maktaba al-Gharbiyya bi-l-Jdmic al-Kabir - San'a’, v. 1, p. 446

24) MS San'a3, Maktabat al-Awqaf, no. 1434; copied 1066/1656; scattered marginal notes; al-Ruqayhi, et al., Fihrist, v. 2, p. 838

25) MS San'a3, Maktabat al-Awqaf, no. 1445; copied 1071/1661; marginal and interlinear notes; al-Ruqayhi, et al., Fihrist, v. 2, p. 840

26) MS Milan, Ambrosiana ar. C 37; copied 1072/1662; extensive glosses in the margins and on fols. 18b, 21b, 23a, 24a-b, 32a, 35a-b, 47a, 52b, 60b, 65a, 68b, 87b, 91b, 92b, 95a, 97b, 107a-b, 118b, 122-123a; these commentaries are by different authors and were col­lected by al-Wazir’s grand-nephew Ahmad b. 'Abdallah b. Ahmad Ibn al-Wazir; Lofgren, and Traini, Catalogue, v. 2. p. 145, no. 293

27) MS Maktabat Al Hashimi, no. 161:3, fols.?; copied 1073/1662-63; al-Wajih, Masadir, v. 1, p. 361

28) MS Maktabat Muhammad 'Abd al-'Azim al-Hadi, no. 175; copied 1073/1662-63; al-Wajih, Masadir, v. 1, p. 479

29) MS Maktabat Muhammad 'Abd al-'Azim al-Hadi, no. 174; copied 1077/1666-67; al-Wajih, Masadir, v. 1, p. 479

30) MS San'a3, al-Maktaba al-Gharbiyya 903; copied 1077/1667; 'Isawi, et al., Fihris al- makhtütät al-Yamaniyya li-Dar al-Makhtütät wa-l-Maktaba al-Gharbiyya bi-l-Jamic al-Kabir - San'a’, v. 1, p. 447

31) *MS San'a3, Maktabat Muhammad b. Muhammad al-Kibsi, IZbACF 264-02 (only metadata, digital images contain other MS), ymdi_03_44; copied 1079/1669; with marginal and inter­linear commentaries that overlap with our Hashiya; al-Wajih, Masadir, v. 1, p. 230, no. 79; digital images: http://arks.princeton.edU/ark:/88435/1544bq37z

32) MS San'a3, al-Maktaba al-Gharbiyya 1230; copied 1093/1682; commentaries in the mar­gins and between the lines; 'Isawi, et al., Fihris al-makhtütät al-Yamaniyya li-Dar al-Makhtütät wa-l-Maktaba al-Gharbiyya bi-l-Jämic al-Kabir - San'ä’, v. 1, pp.

447-446

33) *MS Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Cod. arab. 1180, ZMT 00006; copied 1097/1686; extensive marginal and interlinear notes that partly overlap with the Hashiya; Sobieroj, Arabische Handschriften der bayerischen Staatsbibliothek zu München unter Einschluss einiger türkischer und persischer Handschriften, pp. 270-271, no. 122; digital images: http://daten. digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00118344/image_151

34) *MS Vienna, Austrian National Library, Glaser 36, ZMT 00285; codex includes a poem dated 1141/1729 and a reader’s note dated 1070/1660; comparatively few marginal notes that do not appear to overlap with our Hashiya; Grünert, Kurzer Katalog, p. 31, no. 99; dig­ital images: https://www.vhmml.org/readingRoom/view/141698

35) *MS Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Cod. arab. 1181, ZMT 00007; copied 1088/1677 or 1188/1774; extensive marginal and interlinear notes that partly overlap with the Hashi- ya; Sobieroj, Arabische Handschriften der bayerischen Staatsbibliothek zu München unter Ein­schluss einiger türkischer und persischer Handschriften, pp. 271-273, no. 123; digital images: http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00118345/image_148

36) MS Maktabat Hammüd Muhammad Sharaf al-Din, no. 32:1, fols.?; copied 1091/1680-81; al-Wajih, Masadir, v. 2, p. 326

37) MS San'ä3, Maktabat Bani Hashish, no. 89; copied 1113/1701-2; al-Hibshi, Fihris, p. 51

38) MS Maktabat 'Ali b. Ibrahim, no. 177; copied 1113/1701-2; al-Hibshi, Fihris, p. 90

39) *MS Vienna, Austrian National Library, Glaser 61, ZMT 00310; reader’s notes dated 1193­1194/1779-1780; this manuscript contains a copy of the Hashiya in the margin; Grünert, Kurzer Katalog, p. 31, no. 100; digital images: https://www.vhmml.org/readingRoom/ view/141723

40) MS Maktabat Majd al-Din al-Mu’ayyadi, no. 32; copied 1217/1802-3; al-Wajih, Masadir, v. 2, p. 244

41) *MS Maktabat Majd al-Din al-Mu’ayyadi, IZbACF 166-05, fols. 8b-96b; copied 1354/1935; extensive marginal and interlinear notes, specifically at the beginning of the copy, and partly overlapping with our Hashiya

42) MS San'a3, al-Maktaba al-Gharbiyya 847; not dated; extensive commentaries in the margins and between the lines; 'Isawi, et al., Fihris al-makhthtat al-Yamaniyya li-Dar al-Makhtutat wa-l-Maktaba al-Gharbiyya bi-l-Jamic al-Kabir - San'a1, v.

1, p. 447

43) MS Milan, Ambrosiana ar. F 39, fols. 5a-197a (under the alternative title al-Fusül al-jamic li-aqwal al-rasül fi Ilm al-usül); not dated; Lofgren, and Traini, Catalogue, v. 4, p. 16, no. 1334

44) *MS from unidentifiable private Yemeni library, digitised copy IZbACF 110-02, fols. 1a-82b; incomplete at the end; extensive marginal and interlinear notes that partly overlap with the Hashiya.

45) *MS from unidentifiable private Yemeni library, digitised copy IZbACF 303-02, incomplete at the end; marginal and interlinear notes that partly overlap with the Hashiya.

46) MS from unidentifiable private Yemeni library, IZbACF 529-0219

47) *MS Maktabat Muhammad b. Ahmad b. 'All b. Husayn al-Mutawakkil, digitised copy IZ­bACF 558-03; the date of the copy was possibly specified in the missing lower half of the last page; transcript of the autograph; extensive marginal and interlinear notes that partly overlap with the Hashiya.

48) MS Maktabat 'Abdallah al-Sa'di, no. 1:1, fols.?; not dated; al-Wajih, Masadir, v. 2, p. 133

49) MS Maktabat Muhammad b. al-Hasan b. 'Abdallah al-Qasim, no. 60; not dated; al-Wajih,

Masadir, v. 2, p. 188

50) MS Maktabat al-Murtada b. 'Abdallah al-Wazir, no. 108:3, fols.?; not dated; al-Wajih, Masadir, v. 2, p. 400

51) MS San'a3, Maktabat al-Awqaf, no. 1436; not dated; al-Ruqayhi, et al., Fihrist, v. 2, p. 838

52) MS San'a3, Maktabat al-Awqaf, no. 1444; not dated; al-Ruqayhi, et al., Fihrist, v. 2, p. 440

53) MS San'a3, Maktabat al-Awqaf, no. 1443; not dated; marginal and interlinear notes; al-Ruqa- yhi, et al., Fihrist, v. 2, p. 837

54) MS San'a3, Maktabat al-Awqaf, no. 1459, fols. 250-336; not dated; al-Ruqayhi, et al., Fihrist, v. 2, p. 841

55) MS Milan, Ambrosiana ar. B 85, fols. 1-118a; not dated; Lofgren, and Traini, Catalogue, v.

2, p. 102, no. 209

In his Hashiyat al-Fusul al-lu’lu’iyya, Ahmad b. 'Abdallah writes a commentary on the work of Sarim al-Din al-Wazir (d.

914/1508), al-Fusul al-lu’lu’iyya, a Zaydi legal text summarising the basic principles of usul al-fiqh. In his commentary, Ahmad b. 'Abdallah explains points of inter­pretive disagreement among the schools of law and clarifies linguistic and terminological details of genre-specific vocabulary introduced by al-Wazir in al-Fusul. The brevity of al-Fusul, coupled with the commentary’s focus on foundational explanations in lieu of arcane detail, leads us to believe that these texts were written for teaching purposes.

We focus here on the first section of his chapter on analogy (qiyas). For the sake of clarity, we first present the base text as written in al-Fusul. We have translated the base text as closely to the Arabic as possible; however we have re-arranged sentences and inserted material as needed in order to make the passage more readable in English. Thereafter we present the commentary, referring to the base text as needed, as done by Ahmad b. 'Abdallah. In lieu of translating the commentary directly, we have opted to summarise and provide additional detail where needed, to provide the reader substantive clarity.

Figure 6.1 MS Staatsbibliothek, Glaser 180, Berlin, fol. 116a

Figure 6.2 MS private Yemeni library, San'a’ (IZbACF, #110-02), fols. 102b-103a

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Source: Rajani Kumail (ed.). Shiʿite Legal Theory: Sources and Commentaries. Edinburgh University Press,2023. — 352 p.. 2023
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