BIBLIOGRAPHY FOR VIRAL INFECTIONS

General References for Infectious Diseases

Fox, J.G., Barthold, S.W., Davisson, M.T., Newcomer, C.E., Quimby,

F. W., & Smith, A.L. (2007) The Mouse in Biomedical Research.

Franklin, C.L. (2006) Microbial considerations in genetically engi­neered mouse research. ILAR Journal 47:141-155.

Lindsey, J.R., Boorman, G.A., Collins, M.J., Jr., Hsu, C.-K., Van Hoosier, G.L., Jr., & Wagner, J.E. (1991) Infectious Diseases of Mice and Rats. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.

Nicklas, W., Kraft, V., & Meyer, B. (1993) Contamination of trans­plantable tumors, cell lines, and monoclonal antibodies with rodent viruses. Laboratory Animal Science 43:296-300.

Whary, M.T., Baumgarth, N., Fox, J.G., & Barthold, S.W. (2015) Biology and diseases of mice. In: Laboratory Animal Medicine, 3rd edn (eds. J.G. Fox, L.C. Anderson, G.M. Otto, K. R. Pritchett- Corning, & M. T. Whary). Academic Press, New York.

DNA Viral Infections

Adenovirus Infection

Blaillock, Z.R., Rabin, E.R., & Melnick, J.L. (1967) Adenovirus endocarditis in mice. Science 157:69-70.

Charles, P.C., Guida, J.D., Brosnan, C.F., & Horwitz, M.S. (1998) Mouse adenovirus type-1 replication is restricted to vascular endothelium in the CNS of susceptible strains of mice. Virology 245:216-228.

Ginder, D.R. (1964) Increased susceptibility of mice infected with mouse adenovirus to Escherichia coli-induced pyelonephritis. Journal of Experimental Medicine 120:1117-1128.

Guida, J.D., Fejer, G., Pirofski, L.-A., Brosnan, C.F., & Horwitz, M.S. (1995) Mouse adenovirus type 1 causes a fatal hemorrhagic encephalomyelitis in adult C57BL/6 but not BALB/c mice. Journal of Virology 69:7674-7681.

Hashimoto, K., Sugiyama, T., & Saski, S. (1966) An adenovirus isolated from feces of mice. I. Isolation and identification.

Kajon, A.E., Brown, C.C., & Spindler, K.R. (1998) Distribution of mouse adenovirus type I in intraperitoneally and intranasally infected adult outbred mice. Journal of Virology 72:1219-1223.

Kring, S.C., King, C.S., & Spindler, K.R. (1995) Susceptibility and signs associated with mouse adenovirus type 1 infection of adult outbred Swiss mice. Journal of Virology 69:8084-8088.

Lenaerts, L., Verbeken, E., De Clercq, E., & Naesens, L. (2005) Mouse adenovirus type 1 infection in SCID mice: an experimental model for antiviral therapy of systemic adenovirus infections. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 49:4689-4699.

Leuthans, T.N. & Wagner, J.E. (1983) A naturally occurring intesti­nal mouse adenovirus infection associated with negative sero­logic findings. Laboratory Animal Science 33:270-272.

Lussier, G., Smith, A.L., Guenette, D., & Descoteaux, J.-P. (1987) Serological relationship between mouse adenovirus strains FL and K87. Laboratory Animal Science 37:55-57.

Margolis, G., Kilham, L., & Hoenig, E.M. (1974) Experimental ade­novirus infection of the mouse adrenal gland. I. Light microscopic observations. American Journal of Pathology 75:363-372.

Moore, M.L., McKissic, E.L., Brown, C.C., Wilkinson, J.E., & Spindler, J.R. (2004) Fatal disseminated mouse adenovirus type 1 infection in mice lacking B cells or Bruton's tyrosine kinase. Journal of Virology 78:5584-5590.

Pirofski, L., Horwitz, M.S., Scharff, M.D., & Factor, S.M. (1991) Murine adenovirus infection of SCID mice induces hepatic lesions that resemble human Reye's syndrome. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America 88:4358-4362.

Smith, A.L. & Barthold, S.W. (1987) Factors influencing suscepti­bility of laboratory rodents to infection with mouse adenovirus strains K87 and FL. Archives of Virology 95:143-148.

Smith, A.L., Winograd, D.F., & Burrage, T.G. (1986) Comparative biological characterization of mouse adenovirus strains FL and K87 and seroprevalence in laboratory rodents.

Weinberg, J.B., Stempfle, G.S., Wilkinson, J.E., Younger, J.G., & Spindler, K.R. (2005) Acute respiratory infection with mouse adenovirus type 1. Virology 340:245-254.

Winters, A.L. & Brown, H.K. (1980) Duodenal lesions associated with adenovirus infection in athymic “nude” mice. Proceed­ings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 164:280-286.

Mouse Cytomegalovirus Infection

Booth, T.W., Scalzo, A.A., Carrello, C., Lyons, P.A., Farrell, H.E., Singleton, G.R., & Shellam, G.R. (1993) Molecular and biological characterization of new strains of murine cytomegalovirus iso­lated from wild mice. Archives of Virology 132:209-220.

Brautigam, A.R., Dutko, F.J., Olding, L.B., & Oldstone, M.B.A. (1979) Pathogenesis of murine cytomegalovirus infection: the macrophage as a permissive cell for cytomegalovirus infection, replication and latency. Journal of General Virology 44:349-359.

Brody, A.R. & Craighead, J.E. (1974) Pathogenesis of pulmonary cytomegalovirus infection in immunosuppressed mice. Journal of Infectious Diseases 129:677-689.

Chen, H.C. & Cover, C.E. (1988) Spontaneous disseminated cyto­megalic inclusion disease in an ageing laboratory mouse. Journal of Comparative Pathology 98:489-493.

Dangler, C.A., Baker, S.E., Karinki Njenga, M., & Chia, S.H. (1995) Murine cytomegalovirus-associated arteritis. Veterinary Pathol­ogy 32:127-133.

Gardner, M.B., Officer, J.E., Parker, J., Estes, J.D., & Rongey, R.W. (1974) Induction of disseminated virulent cytomegalovirus infection by immunosuppression of naturally chronically infected wild mice. Infection and Immunity 10:966-969.

Hamilton, J.R. & Overall, J.C., Jr., (1978) Synergistic infection with murine cytomegalovirus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in mice. Journal of Infectious Diseases 137:775-782.

Jordan, M.C. (1978) Interstitial pneumonia and subclinical infec­tion after intranasal inoculation of murine cytomegalovirus.

Mims, C.A. & Gould, J. (1979) Infection of salivary glands, kidneys, adrenals, ovaries and epithelia by murine cytomegalovirus. Journal of Medical Microbiology 12:113-122.

Olding, L.B., Kingsbury, D.T., & Oldstone, M.B.A. (1976) Patho­genesis of cytomegalovirus infection: distribution of viral prod­ucts, immune complexes and autoimmunity during latent murine infection. Journal of General Virology 33:267-280.

Reynolds, R.P., Rahija, R.J., Schenkman, D.I., & Richter, C.B. (1993) Experimental murine cytomegalovirus infection in severe com­bined immunodeficient mice. Laboratory Animal Science 43:291-295.

Shanley, J.D. & Pesanti, E.L. (1986) Murine cytomegalovirus adre- nalitis in nude mice. Archives of Virology 88:27-35.

Shanley, J.D., Thrall, R.S., & Forman, S.J. (1997) Murine cytomega­lovirus replication in the lungs of athymic BALB/c nude mice. Journal of Infectious Diseases 175:309-315.

Mouse Thymic Virus Infection

Athanassious, R., Brunet, & Lussier, G. (1993) Ultrastructural study of mouse thymus virus replication. Acta Virologica 37:175-180.

Cohen, P.L., Cross, S., & Mosier, D. (1975) Immunologic effects of neonatal infection with mouse thymic virus. Journal of Immu­nology 115:706-710.

Cross, S.S., Morse, H.C., & Asofsky, R. (1976) Neonatal infection with mouse thymic virus: differential effects on T cells media­ting the graft-versus-host reaction. Journal of Immunology 117:635-638.

Cross, S.S., Parker, J., Rowe, W., & Robbins, M. (1979) Biology of mouse thymic virus, a herpesvirus of mice, and the antigenic relationship to mouse cytomegalovirus. Infection and Immunity 26:1186-1195.

Morse, S.S. (1988) Mouse thymic virus (MTLV; murid herpesvirus 3) infection in athymic nude mice: evidence for a T lymphocyte requirement. Virology 163:255-258.

Morse, S.S. (1989) Thymic necrosis following oral inoculation of mouse thymic virus. Laboratory Animal Science 39:571-574.

Morse, S.S. (1990) Comparative sensitivity of infectivity assay and mouse antibody production (MAP) test for detection of mouse thymic virus (MTLV). Journal of Virological Methods 28:15-23.

Morse, S.S. & Valinsky, J.E. (1989) Mouse thymic virus (MTLV): a mammalian herpesvirus cytolytic for CD4+ (L3T4+) T lympho­cytes. Journal of Experimental Medicine 169:591-596.

Morse, S.S., Sakaguchi, N., & Sakaguchi, S. (1999) Virus and auto­immunity: induction of autoimmune disease in mice by mouse T lymphotropic virus (MTLV) destroying CD4+ T cells. Journal of Immunology 162:5309-5316.

Rowe, W.P. & Capps, W.I. (1961) A new mouse virus causing necrosis of the thymus in newborn mice. Journal of Experimental Medicine 113:831-844.

St-Pierre, Y., Potworowski, E.F., & Lussier, G. (1987) Transmission of mouse thymic virus. Journal of General Virology 68:1173-1176.

Wood, B.A., Dutz, W., & Cross, S.S. (1981) Neonatal infection with mouse thymic virus: spleen and lymph node necrosis. Journal of General Virology 57:139-147.

Parvovirus Infections

Besselsen, D.G. (1998) Detection of rodent parvoviruses by PCR. Methods in Molecular Biology 92:31-37.

Besselsen, D.G., Pintel, D.J., Purdy, G.A., Besch-Williford, C.L., Franklin, C.L., Hook, R.R., Jr., & Riley, L.K. (1996) Molecular characterization of newly recognized rodent parvoviruses. Journal of General Virology 77:899-911.

Besselsen, D.G., Romero, M.J., Wagner, A.M., Henderson, K.S., & Livingston, R.S. (2006) Identification of novel murine parvo­virus strains by epidemiological analysis of naturally infected mice. Journal of General Virology 87:1543-1556.

Besselsen, D.G., Wagner, A.M., & Loganbill, J.K. (2000) Effect of mouse strain and age on detection of mouse parvovirus 1 by use of serologic testing and polymerase chain reaction analysis. Comparative Medicine 50:498-502.

Brownstein, D.G., Smith, A.L., Jacoby, R.O., Johnson, E.A., Hansen,

G., & Tattersall, P. (1991) Pathogenesis of infection with a virulent allotropic variant of minute virus of mice and regula­tion by host genotype.

Christie, R.D. Marcus, E.C., Wagner, A.M., & Besselsen, D.G. (2010) Experimental infection of mice with hamster parvovirus: evi­dence for interspecies transmission of mouse parvovirus 3. Comparative Medicine 60:123-129.

Hanson, G.M., Paturzo, F.X., & Smith, A.L. (1999) Humoral immu­nity and protection of mice challenged with homotypic or heterotypic parvovirus. Laboratory Animal Science 49:380-384.

Harris, R.E., Coleman, P.H., & Morahan, P.S. (1974) Erythrocyte association and interferon production of minute virus of mice. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 145:1288-1292.

Jacoby, R.O., Ball-Goodrich, L.J., Besselsen, D.G., McKisic, M.D., Riley, L.K., & Smith, A.L. (1996) Rodent parvovirus infections. Laboratory Animal Science 46:292-299.

Kilham, L. & Margolis, G. (1970) Pathogenicity of minute virus of mice (MVM) for rats, mice and hamsters. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 133:1447-1452.

Kilham, L. & Margolis, G. (1971) Fetal infections of hamsters, rats, and mice induced with the minute virus of mice (MVM). Teratology 4:43-62.

Livingston, R.S., Besselsen, D.G., Steffen, E.K., Besch-Williford,

C. L., Franklin, C.L., & Riley, L.K. (2002) Serodiagnosis of mice minute virus and mouse parvovirus infections in mice by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with baculovirus- expressed recombinant VP2 proteins. Clinical Diagnostic and Laboratory Immunology 9:1025-1031.

Macy, J.D., Cameron, G.A., Smith, P.C., Ferguson, T.A., & Comp­ton, S.R. (2011) Detection and control of mouse parvovirus. Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science 50:516-522.

McKisic, M.D., Macy, J.D., Jr., Delano, M.L., Jacoby, R.O., Paturzo, F.X., & Smith, A.L. (1998) Mouse parvovirus infection potenti­ates allogeneic skin graft rejection and induces syngeneic graft rejection. Transplantation 65:1436-1446.

Ramairez, J.C., Fairen, A., & Almendral, J.M. (1996) Parvovirus minute virus of mice strain i multiplication and pathogenesis in the newborn mouse brain are restricted to proliferative areas and to migratory cerebellar young neurons. Journal of Virology 70:8109-8116.

Redig, A.J. & Besselsen, D.G. (2001) Detection of rodent parvovi­ruses by use of fluorogenic nuclease polymerase chain reaction assays. Comparative Medicine 51:326-331.

Segovia, J.C., Gallego, J.M., Bueren, J.A., & Almendral, J.M. (1999) Severe leukopenia and dysregulated erythropoiesis in SCID mice persistently infected with the parvovirus minute virus of mice. Journal of Virology 73:1774-1784.

Papillomavirus Infection

Handisurya, A., Day, P.M., Thompson, C.D., Bonelli, M., Lowy,

D. R., & Schiller, J.T. (2014) Strain-specific properties and T cells regulate the susceptibility to papilloma induction by Mus mus- culus papillomavirus 1. PLoS Pathogens 10:e1004314.

Ingle, A., Ghim, S., Joh, J., Chepkoech, I., Bennett Jenson, A., & Sundberg, J.P. (2011) Novel laboratory mouse papillomavirus (MusPV) infection. Veterinary Pathology 48:500-505.

Joh, J., Jenson, A.B., King, W., Proctor, M., Ingle, A. Sundberg, J.P., & Ghim, S.J. (2011) Genomic analysis of the first laboratory mouse papillomavirus. Journal of General Virology 92:692-698.

Schulz, E., Gottschling, M., Ulrich, R.G., Richter, D., Stockfleth,

E., & Nindl, I. (2012) Isolation of three novel rat and mouse papillomaviruses and their genomic characterization. PLoS One 7:e47164.

Polyoma Virus Infection

Berebbi, M., Dandolo, L., Hassoun, J., Bernard, A.M., & Blangy, D. (1988) Specific tissue targeting of polyomavirus oncogenicity in athymic nude mice. Oncogene 2:144-156.

Buffet, R.F. & Levinthal, J.D. (1962) Polyoma virus infection in mice. Archives of Pathology 74:513-526.

Carty, A.J., Franklin, C.L., Riley, L.K., & Besch-Williford, C. (2001) Diagnostic polymerase chain reaction assays for identification of murine polyomaviruses in biological samples. Comparative Medicine 51:145-149.

Dawe, C.J. (1979) Tumors of the salivary and lachrymal glands, nasal fossa and maxillary sinuses. In: Pathology of Tumours in Laboratory Animals. II. Tumours of the Mouse (ed. V.S. Turusov). IARC Scientific Publications, Lyon, France.

Dawe, C.J., Freund, R., Barncastle, J.P., Dubensky, T.W., Mandel, G., & Benjamin, T.L. (1987) Necrotizing arterial lesion in mice bearing tumors induced by polyoma virus. Journal of Experimen­tal Pathology 3:177-201.

Demengeot, J., Jacquemier, J., Torrente, M., Blangy, D., & Berebbi, M. (1990) Pattern of polyomavirus replication from infection until tumor formation in the organs of athymic nu/nu mice. Journal of Virology 64:5633-5639.

Dubensky, T.W., Murphy, F.A., & Villarreal, L.P. (1984) Detection of DNA and RNA virus genomes in organ systems of whole mice: patterns of mouse organ infection by polyomavirus. Journal of Virology. 50:779-783.

Gross, L. (1953) A filterable agent recovered from AK leukemic extracts, causing salivary gland carcinomas in C3H mice. Pro­ceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 83:414-421.

Lukacher, A.E., Ma, Y., Carroll, J.P., Abromson-Leeman, S.R., Lan- ing, J.C., Dorf, M.E., & Benjamin, T.L. (1995) Susceptibility to tumors induced by polyoma virus is conferred by an endoge­nous mouse mammary tumor virus superantigen. Journal of Experimental Medicine 181:1683-1692.

McCance, D.J. & Mims, C.A. (1979) Reactivation of polyomavirus in kidneys of persistently infected mice during pregnancy. Infection and Immunity 25:998-1002.

McCance, D.J., Sebesteny, A., Griffin, B.E., Balkwill, F., Tilly, R., & Gregson, N.A. (1983) A paralytic disease in nude mice associated with polyoma virus infection. Journal of General Virology 64:57-67.

Rowe, W.P. (1961) The epidemiology of mouse polyoma virus infection. Bacteriological Reviews. 25:18-31.

Sebesteny, A., Tilly, R., Balkwill, F., & Trevan, D. (1980) Demyeli­nation and wasting associated with polyomavirus infection in nude (nu/nu) mice. Laboratory Animal Science 14:337-345.

Stewart, S.E. (1960) The polyoma virus. Advances in Virus Research 7:61-90.

Szomolanyi-Tsuda, E., Dundon, P.L., Joris, L., Shultz, L.D., Woda, B.A., & Welsh, R.M. (1994) Acute, lethal, natural killer cell­resistant myeloproliferative disease induced by polyomavirus in severe combined immunodeficient mice. American Journal of Pathology 144:359-371.

Vandeputte, M., Eyssen, H., Sobis, H., & De Somer, P. (1974) Induction of polyoma tumors in athymic nude mice. Interna­tional Journal of Cancer 14:445-450.

Wirth, J.J., Amalfitano, A., Gross, R., Oldstone, M.B., & Fluck, M.M. (1992) Organ- and age-specific replication of polyomavirus in mice. Journal of Virology 66:3278-3286.

K Virus Infection

Fisher, E.R. & Kilham, L. (1953) Pathology of a pneumotropic virus recovered from C3H mice carrying the Bittner milk agent. Archives of Pathology 55:14-19.

Greenlee, J.E. (1979) Pathogenesis of K virus infection in newborn mice. Infection and Immunity 26:705-713.

Greenlee, J.E. (1981) Effect of host age on experimental K virus infection in mice. Infection and Immunity 33:297-303.

Greenlee, J.E. (1986) Chronic infection of nude mice by murine K papovavirus. Journal of General Virology 67:1109-1114.

Greenlee, J.E., Phelps, R.C., & Stroop, W.G. (1991) The major site of murine K papovavirus persistence and reactivation is the renal tubular epithelium. Microbial Pathogenesis 11:237-247.

Greenlee, J.E., Clawson, S.H., Phelps, R.C., & Stroop, W.G. (1994) Distribution of K-papovavirus in infected newborn mice. Journal of Comparative Pathology 111:259-268.

Ikeda, K., Dorries, K., & ter Meulen, V. (1988) Morphological and immunohistochemical studies of the central nervous system involvement in papovavirus K infection in mice. Acta Neuro- pathologica (Berlin) 77:175-181.

Kilham, L. & Murphy, H.W. (1953) A pneumotropic virus isolated from C3H mice carrying the Bittner milk agent. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 82:133-137.

Margolis, G., Jacobs, L.R., & Kilham, L. (1976) Oxygen tension and the selective tropism of K virus for mouse pulmonary endothe­lium. American Review of Respiratory Disease 114:4-51.

Mayer, M. & Dories, K. (1991) Nucleotide sequence and genome organization of the murine polyomavirus, Kilham strain. Virol­ogy 181:469-480.

Mokhtarian, F. & Shah, K.V. (1980) Role of antibody response in recovery from K papovavirus infection in mice. Infection and Immunity 29:1169-1179.

Mokhtarian, F. & Shah, K.V. (1983) Pathogenesis of K papovavirus infection in athymic nude mice. Infection and Immunity 41:434-436.

Poxvirus Infection

Allen, A.M., Clarke, G.L., Ganaway, J.R., Lock, A., & Werner, R.M. (1981) Pathology and diagnosis of mousepox. Laboratory Animal Science 31:599-608.

Bhatt, P.N. & Jacoby, R.O. (1987) Effect of vaccination on the clinical response, pathogenesis and transmission of mousepox. Laboratory Animal Science 37:610-614.

Bhatt, P.N. & Jacoby, R.O. (1987) Mousepox in inbred mice innately resistant or susceptible to lethal infection with ectromelia virus. I. Clinical responses. Laboratory Animal Science 37:11-15.

Bhatt, P.N. & Jacoby, R.O. (1987) Mousepox in inbred mice innately resistant or susceptible to lethal infection with ectromelia virus. III. Experimental transmission of infection and derivation of virus-free progeny from previously infected dams. Laboratory Animal Science 37:23-27.

Brownstein, D.G. & Gras, L. (1997) Differential pathogenesis of lethal mousepox in congenic DBA/2 mice implicates natural killer cell receptor NKR-PI in necrotizing hepatitis and the fifth component of complement in recruitment of circulating leukocytes to the spleen. American Journal of Pathology 150:1407-1420.

Dick, E.J., Jr., Kittell, C.L., Meyer, H., Farrar, P.L., Ropp, S.L., Esposito, J.J., Buller, R.M., Neubauer, H., Kang, Y.H., & McKee, A.E. (1996) Mousepox outbreak in a laboratory mouse colony. Laboratory Animal Science 46:602-611.

Esteban, D. & Buller, R. (2005) Ectromelia virus: the causative agent of mousepox. Journal of General Virology 86:2645-2659.

Fenner, F. (1949) Mouse pox (infectious ectromelia of mice): a review. Journal of Immunology 63:341-373.

Fenner, F. (1981) Mousepox (infectious ectromelia): past, present, and future. Laboratory Animal Science 31:553-559.

Jaboby, R.O. & Bhatt, P.N. (1987) Mousepox in inbred mice innately resistant or susceptible to lethal infection with ectro­melia virus. II. Pathogenesis. Laboratory Animal Science 37:16-22.

Labelle, P., Hahn, N.E., Fraser, J.K., Kendall, L.V., Ziman, M., James, E., Shastri, N., & Griffey S.M. (2009) Mousepox detected in a research facility: case report and failure of mouse antibody production testing to identify Ectromelia virus in contaminated mouse serum. Comparative Medicine 59:180-186.

Lipman, N.S., Perkins, S., Nguyen, H., Pfeffer, M., & Meyer, H. (2000) Mousepox resulting from use of ectromelia virus-contaminated, imported mouse serum. Comparative Medicine 50:426-435.

Marchal, J. (1930) Infectious ectromelia: a hitherto undescribed virus disease of mice. Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology 33:713-718.

Wallace, G.W. & Buller, R.M.L. (1985) Kinetics of ectromelia virus (mousepox) transmission and clinical response in C5 7BL/6J, BALB/ cByJ and AKR/J inbred mice. Laboratory Animal Science 35:41-46.

RNA Viral Infections

Arenavirus (LCMV) Infection

Borrow, P. & Oldstone, M. (1997) Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. In: Viral Pathogenesis (eds. N. Nathanson, R. Ahmed, F. Gonzalez-Scarano, D.E. Griffin, K.V. Holmes, F.A. Murphy, & H.L. Robinson,), pp. 593-627. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, PA.

Dykewicz, C.A., Dato, V.M., Fisher-Hoch, S.P., Howarth, M.V., Perez-Oronoz, G.I., Ostroff, S.M., Gary, H., Jr., Schonberger, L.B., & McCormick, J.B. (1992) Lymphocytic choriomeningitis outbreak associated with nude mice in a research institute. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 267:1349-1353.

Gossmann, J., Lohler, J., Utermohlen, O., & Lehmann-Grube, F. (1995) Murine hepatitis caused by lymphocytic choriomenin­gitis virus II. Cells involved in pathogenesis. Laboratory Investi­gation 72:559-570.

Homberger, F.R., Romano, T.P., Seller, P., Hansen, G.M., & Smith, A.L. (1995) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of antibody to lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus in mouse sera, with recombinant nucleoprotein as antigen. Laboratory Animal Science 45:493-496.

Lehmann-Grube, F. (1971) Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. Virology Monographs 10:1-173.

Lehmann-Grube, F. & Lohler, J. (1981) Immunopathologic alter­ations of lymphatic tissues of mice infected with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. II. Pathogenetic mechanisms. Labora­tory Investigation 44:205-213.

Lehmann-Grube, F., Martinez Peralta, L., Bruns, M., & Lohler, J. (1983) Persistent infection of mice with the lymphocytic cho­riomeningitis virus. In: Comprehensive Virology (eds. H. Fraenkel- Conrat & R. Wagner), pp. 43-103. Plenum, New York.

Lilly, R.D. & Armstrong, C. (1945) Pathology of lymphocytic choriomeningitis in mice. Archvies of Pathology 40:141-152.

Mims, C. (1966) Immunofluorescence study of the carrier state and mechanisms of vertical transmission in lymphocytic choriome­ningitis virus infection in mice. Journal of Pathology and Bacteri­ology 91:395-402.

Oldstone, M. (2002) Biology and pathogenesis of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology 263:83-117.

Traub, E. (1936) The epidemiology of lymphocytic choriomenin­gitis in white mice. Journal of Experimental Medicine 64:183-200.

Arterivirus (LDV) Infection

Anderson, G.W., Even, C., Rowland, R.R., Palmer, G.A., Harty, J.T., & Plageman, P.G.W. (1995) C58 and AKR mice of all ages develop motor neuron disease after lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus infection but only if antiviral immune responses are blocked by chemical or genetic means or as a result of old age. Journal of Neurovirology 1:244-252.

Anderson, G.W., Rowland, R.R., Palmer, G.A., Even, C., & Plage­man, P.G.W. (1995) Lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus rep­lication persists in liver, spleen, lymph node, and testis tissues and results in accumulation of viral RNA in germinal centers, concomitant with polyclonal activation of B cells. Journal of Virology 69:5177-5185.

Carlson-Scholz, J.A. & Garg, R.A. (2011) Poliomyelitis in MuLV- infected ICR-SCID mice after injection of basement membrane matrix contaminated with lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus. Comparative Medicine 61:404-411.

Chen, Z., Li, K., & Plageman, P.G.W. (2000) Neuropathogenicity and sensitivity to antibody neutralization of lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus are determined by polylactosa- minoglycan chains on the primary envelope glycoprotein. Virol­ogy 266:88-98.

Chen, Z. & Plageman, P.G.W. (1997) Detection of lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus in transplantable mouse tumors by biological and RT-PCR assays and its removal from the tumor cells. Journal of Virological Methods 65:227-236.

Chen, Z., Li, K., Rowland, R.R., & Plagema, P.G.W. (1999) Selective antibody neutralization prevents neuropathogenic lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus from causing paralytic disease in immunocompetent mice. Journal of Neurovirology 5:200-208.

Snodgrass, M.J., Lowery, D.S., & Hanna, M.G., Jr. (1972) Changes induced by lactic dehydrogenase virus in thymus and thymus­dependent areas of lymphatic tissue. Journal of Immunology 108:877-892.

Van den Broek, M.F., Sporri, R., Even, C., Plagemann, P.G., Hansler, E., Hengartner, H., & Zinkernagel, R.M. (1997) Lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus (LDV): lifelong coexistence of virus and LDV-specific immunity. Journal of Immunology 159:1585-1588.

Wagner, A.M., Loganbill, J.K., & Besselsen, D.G. (2004) Detection of lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus by use of a fluorogenic nuclease reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. Com­parative Medicine 54:288-292.

Zitterkopf, N.L., Haven, T.R., Huela, M., Bradley, D.S., & Cafruny, W.A. (2002) Transplacental lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus (LDV) transmission: immune inhibition of umbilical cord infection, and correlation of fetal virus susceptibility with development of F4/80 antigen expression. Placenta 23:438-446.

Astrovirus Infection

Farkas, T., Fey, B., Keller, G., Martella, V., & Egyed, L. (2012) Molecular detection of novel astroviruses in wild and laboratory mice. Virus Genes 45:518-525.

Ng, T.F.F., Kondov, N.O., Hayashimoto, N., Uchida, R., Cha, Y., Beyer, A.I., Wong, W., Pesavento, P.A., Suemizu, H., Muench, M.O., & Delwart, E. (2013) Identification of an astrovirus com­monly infecting laboratory mice in the US and Japan. PLoS One 8:e66937.

Yokoyama, C.C., Loh, J., Zhao, G., Stappenbeck, T.S., Wang, D., Huang, H.V., & Virgin, H.W. (2012) Adaptive immunity restricts replication of novel murine astroviruses. Journal of Virology 86:12262-12270.

Coronavirus (MHV) Infection

Bailey, O.T., Pappenheimer, A.M., Cheever, F.S., & Daniels, J.B. (1949) A murine virus (JHM) causing disseminated encephalo­myelitis with extensive destruction of myelin. II. Pathology. Journal of Experimental Medicine 90:195-221.

Barthold, S.W. (1988) Olfactory neural pathway in mouse hepatitis virus nasoencephalitis. Acta Neuropathologica 76:502-506.

Barthold, S.W., Beck, D.S., & Smith, A.L. (1983) Enterotropic coro- nonvirus (MHV) in mice: influence of host age and strain on infection and disease. Laboratory Animal Science 43:276-284.

Barthold, S.W. & Smith, A.L. (1987) Response of genetically sus­ceptible and resistant mice to intranasal inoculation with mouse hepatitis virus. Virus Research 7:225-239.

Barthold, S.W. & Smith, A.L. (1989) Virus strain specificity of challenge immunity to coronavirus. Archives of Virology 104:187-196.

Barthold, S.W., Smith, A.L., Lord, P.F.S., Bhatt, P.N., & Jacoby, R.O. (1982) Epizootic coronaviral typhlocolitis in suckling mice. Laboratory Animal Science 32:376-383.

Barthold, S.W., Smith, A.L., & Povar, M.L. (1985) Enterotropic mouse hepatitis virus infection in nude mice. Laboratory Animal Science 35:613-618.

Biggers, D.C., Kraft, L.M., & Sprinz, H. (1964) Lethal intestinal virus in mice (LIVIM): an important new model for study of the response of the intestinal mucosa to injury. American Journal of Pathology 45:413-427.

Croy, B.A. & Percy, D.H. (1993) Viral hepatitis in scid mice. Labora­tory Animal Science 43:193-194.

France, M.P., Smith, A.L., Stevenson, R., & Barthold, S.W. (1999) Granulomatous peritonitis and pleuritis in interferon gamma gene knockout mice naturally infected with mouse hepatitis virus. Australian Veterinary Journal 77:600-604.

Gustafsson, E., Blomqvist, G., Bellman, A., Homdahl, R., Mattson, A., & Mattson, R. (1996) Maternal antibodies protect immuno­globulin deficient mice from mouse hepatitis virus (MHV)-asso- ciated wasting syndrome. American Journal of Reproductive Immunology 36:33-39.

Homberger, F.R. & Barthold, S.W. (1992) Passively acquired chal­lenge immunity to enterotropic coronavirus in mice. Archives of Virology 126:35-43.

Homberger, F.R., Barthold, S.W., & Smith, A.L. (1992) Duration and strain-specificity of immunity to enterotropic mouse hepatitis virus. Laboratory Animal Science 42:347-351.

Homberger, F.R., Smith, A.L., & Barthold, S.W. (1991) Detection of rodent coronaviruses in tissues and cell cultures using polymerase chain reaction. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 29:2789-2793.

Norovirus Infection

Hsu, C.C., Wobus, C.E., Steffen, E.K., Riley, L.K., & Livingston, R.S. (2005) Development of a microsphere-based serologic multi­plexed fluorescent immunoassay and reverse transcriptase PCR assay to detect murine norovirus 1 infection in mice. Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 12:1145-1151.

Hsu, C.C., Riley, L.K., Wills, H.M., & Livingston, R.S. (2006) Per­sistent infection with and serologic cross-reactivity of three novel murine noroviruses. Comparative Medicine 56:247-251.

Karst, S.M., Wobus, C.E., Lay, M., Davidson, J., & Virgin, H.W., IV (2003) STAT1-dependent innate immunity to a Norwalk-like virus. Science 299:1575-1578.

Kelmenson, J.A., Pomerleau, D.P., Griffey, S.M., Zhang, W., Karolak, M.J., & Fahey, J.R. (2009) Kinetics of transmission, infectivity, and genome stability of two novel mouse norovirus isolates in breeding mice. Comparative Medicine 59:27-36.

Mumphrey, S.M., Changotra, H., Moore, T.N., Heimann-Nicols, E.R., Wobus, C.E., Reilly, M.J., Moghadamfalahi, M., Shukla, D., & Karst, S.M. (2007) Murine norovirus 1 infection is associ­ated with histopathological changes in immunocompetent hosts, but clinical disease is prevented by STAT1-dependent interferon responses. Journal of Virology 81:3251-3263.

Thackray, L.B., Wobus, C.E., Chachu, K.A., Liu, B., Alegre, E.R., Henderson, K.S., Kelly, S.T., & Virgin, H.W., IV (2007) Murine noroviruses comprising a single genogroup exhibit biological diversity despite limited sequence divergence. Journal of Virology 81:10460-10473.

Ward, J.M., Wobus, C.E., Thackray, L.B., Erexson, C.R., Faucette, L.J., Belliot, G., Barron, E.L., Sosnovtsev, S.V., & Green, K.Y. (2006) Pathology of immunodeficient mice with naturally- occurring murine norovirus infection. Toxicologic Pathology 34:708-715.

Wobus, C.E., Karst, S.M., Thackray, L.B., Chang, K.O., Sosnovtsev, S.V., Belliot, G., Krug, A., Mackenzie, J.M., Green, K.Y., & Virgin,

H. W. (2004) Replication of norovirus in cell culture reveals a tropism for dendritic cells and macrophages. PLoS Biology 2: e432.

Wobus, C.E., Thackray, L.B., & Virgin, H.W., Jr. (2006) Murine norovirus: a model system to study norovirus biology and pathogenesis. Journal of Virology 80:5104-5112.

Pneumonia Virus of Mice (PVM) and Sendai Virus Infection

Anh, D.B., Faisca, P., & Desmecht, D.J. (2006) Differential resist- ance/susceptibility patterns to pneumovirus infection among inbred mouse strains. American Journal of Physiology. Lung, Cellular and Molecular Physiology 291:L426-435.

Bray, M.V., Barthold, S.W., Sidman, C.L., Roths, J., & Smith, A.L. (1993) Exacerbation of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in immunodeficient (scid) mice by concurrent infection with pneumovirus. Infection and Immunity 61:1586-1588.

Brownstein, D.G. (1987) Resistance/susceptibility to lethal Sendai virus infection genetically linked to a mucociliary transport polymorphism. Journal of Virology 61:1670-1671.

Brownstein, D.G., Smith, A.L., & Johnson, E.A. (1981) Sendai virus infection in genetically resistant and susceptible mice. American Journal of Pathology 105:156-163.

Brownstein, D.G. & Winkler, S. (1986) Genetic resistance to lethal Sendai virus pneumonia: virus replication and interferon pro­duction in C57BL/6J and DBA/2J mice. Laboratory Animal Science 36:126-129.

Carthew, P. & Sparrow, S. (1980) A comparison in germ-free mice of the pathogenesis of Sendai virus and mouse pneumonia virus infections. Journal of Pathology 130:153-158.

Carthew, P. & Sparrow, S. (1980) Persistence of pneumonia virus of mice and Sendai virus in germ-free (nu/nu) mice. British Journal of Pathology 61:172-175.

Faisca, P. & Desmecht, D. (2006) Sendai virus, the mouse para­influenza type 1: a longstanding pathogen that remains up-to- date. Research in Veterinary Science 82:115-125.

Itoh, T., Iwai, H., & Ueda, K. (1991) Comparative lung pathology of inbred strains of mice resistant and susceptible to Sendai virus infection. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 53:275-279.

Jacoby, R.O., Bhatt, P.N., Barthold, S.W., & Brownstein, D.G. (1994) Sendai viral pneumonia in aged BALB/c mice. Experimental Gerontology 29:89-100.

Jakob, G. (1981) Interactions between Sendai virus and bacterial pathogens in the murine lung: a review. Laboratory Animal Science 31:170-177.

Percy, D.H., Auger, D.C., & Croy, B.A. (1994) Signs and lesions of experimental Sendai virus infection in two genetically distinct strains of SCID/bg mice. Veterinary Pathology 31:67-73.

Richter, C.B., Thigpen, J.E., Richter, C.S., & MacKenzie, J.M., Jr. (1988) Fatal pneumonia with terminal emaciation in nude mice caused by pneumonia virus of mice. Laboratory Animal Science 38:255-261.

Skiadopoulos, M.H., Surman, S.R., Riggs, J.M., Elkins, W.R., St Claire, M., Nishio, M., Garcin, D., Kolakofsky, D., Collins, P.L., & Murphy, B.R. (2002) Sendai virus, a murine para­influenza virus type 1, replicates to a level similar to human PIV1 in the upper and lower respiratory tract of African green monkeys and chimpanzees. Virology 297:153-160.

Smith, A.L., Carrono, V.A., & Brownstein, D.G. (1984) Response of weanling random-bred mice to infection with pneumonia virus of mice (PVM). Laboratory Animal Science 34:35-37.

Wagner, A.M., Loganbill, J.K., & Besselsen, D.G. (2003) Detection of Sendai virus and pneumonia virus of mice by use of flurogenic nuclease reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction analy­sis. Comparative Medicine 53:173-177.

Weir, E.C., Brownstein, D.G., Smith, A.L., & Johnson, E.A. (1988) Respiratory disease and wasting in athymic mice infected with pneumonia virus of mice. Laboratory Animal Science 38:133-137.

Picornavirus (MEV) Infection

Abzug, M.J., Rotbart, H.A., & Levin, M.J. (1989) Demonstration of a barrier to transplacental passage of murine enteroviruses in late gestation. Journal of Infectious Diseases 159:761-765.

Brownstein, D., Bhatt, P., Ardito, R., Paturzo, F., & Johnson, E. (1989) Duration and patterns of transmission of Theiler's mouse encephalomyelitis virus infection. Laboratory Animal Science 39:299-301.

Gomez, R.M., Rinehart, J.E., Wollmann, R., & Roos, R.P. (1996) Theiler's mouse encephalomyelitis virus-induced cardiac and skeletal muscle disease. Journal of Virology 70:8926-8933.

Rozengurt, N. & Sanchez, S. (1992) Vacuolar neuronal degeneration in the ventral horns of SCID mice in naturally occurring Theiler's encephalomyelitis. Journal of Comparative Pathology 107:389-398.

Rozengurt, N. & Sanchez, S. (1993) A spontaneous outbreak of Theiler's encephalomyelitis in a colony of severe combined immunodeficient mice in the UK. Laboratory Animals 27:229-234.

Zurbriggen, A. & Fujinami, R.S. (1988) Theiler's virus infection in nude mice: viral RNA in vascular endothelial cells. Journal of Virology 62:3589-3596.

Reovirus Infection

Barthold, S.W., Smith, A.L., & Bhatt, P.N. (1993) Infectivity, disease patterns, and serologic profiles of reovirus serotypes 1, 2, and 3 in infant and weanling mice. Laboratory Animal Science 43:425-430.

Bennette, J.G., Bush, P.V., & Steele, R.D. (1967) Characteristics of a newborn runt disease induced by neonatal infection with an oncolytic strain of reovirus type 3 (REO3MH). I. Pathological investigations in rats and mice. British Journal of Experimental Pathology 48:251-266.

Bennette, J.G., Bush, P.V., & Steele, R.D. (1967) Characteristics of a newborn runt disease induced by neonatal infection with an oncolytic strain of reovirus type 3 (REO3MH). II. Immunological aspects of the disease in mice. British Journal of Experimental Pathology 48:267-284.

Branski, D., Lebenthal, E., Faden, H.S., Hatch, T.P., & Krasner, J. (1980) Reovirus type 3 infection in a suckling mouse: the effects on pancreatic structure and enzyme content. Pediatric Research 14:8-11.

George, A., Kost, S.I., Wizleben, C.L., Cebra, J.J., & Rubin, D.H. (1990) Reovirus-induced liver disease in severe combined immu­nodeficient (SCID) mice: a model for the study of viral infection, pathogenesis, and clearance. Journal of Experimental Medicine 171:929-934.

Papadimitriou, J.M. (1968) The biliary tract in acute murine reovi- rus 3 infection: light and electron microscopic study. American Journal of Pathology 52:595-611.

Papadimitriou, J.M. & Walters, M.N.-I. (1967) Studies on the exo­crine pancreas. II. Ultrastructural investigation of reovirus pan­creatitis. American Journal of Pathology 51:387-403.

Phillips, P.A., Keast, D., Papadimitriou, J.M., Walters, M.N., & Stanley, N.F. (1969) Chronic obstructive jaundice induced by reovirus type 3 in weanling mice. Pathology 1:193-203.

Stanley, N.F. (1974) The reovirus murine models. Progress in Medical Virology 18:257-272.

Uchiyma, A. & Besselsen, D.G. (2003) Detection of reovirus type 3 by use of flurogenic nuclease reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. Laboratory Animals 37:352-359.

Walters, M.N., Leak, P.J., Joske, R.A., Stanley, N.F., & Perret, D.H. (1965) Murine infection with reovirus. 3. Pathology of infection with types 1 and 2. British Journal of Experimental Pathology 46:200-212.

Walters, M.N., Joske, R.A., Leak, P.J., & Stanley, N.F. (1963) Murine infection with reovirus. I. Pathology of the acute phase. British Journal of Experimental Pathology 44:427-436.

Rotavirus Infection

Blutt, S.E., Fenaux, M., Warfield, K.L., Greenberg, H.B., & Conner, M.E. (2006) Active viremia in rotavirus-infected mice. Journal of Virology 80:6702-6705.

Boshuizen, J.A., Reimerink, J.H., Korteland-van Male, A.M., van Ham, V.J., Koopmans, M.P., Buller, H.A., Dekker, J., & Einerhand, A.W. (2003) Changes in small intestinal homeosta­sis, morphology, and gene expression during rotavirus infection of infant mice. Journal of Virology 77:13005-13016.

Coelho, K.I.R., Bryden, A.S., Hall, C., & Flewett, T.H. (1981) Pathol­ogy of rotavirus infection in suckling mice: a study by conven­tional histology, immunofluorescence, and scanning electron microscopy. Ultrastructural Pathology 2:59-80.

Lundgren, O., Peregrin, A.T., Persson, K., Kordasti, S., Uhnoo, I., & Svensson, L. (2000) Role of enteric nervous system in the fluid and electrolyte secretion of rotavirus diarrhea. Science 287:491-495.

McNeal, M.M., Rae, M.N., & Ward, R.L. (1997) Evidence that resolution of rotavirus infection in mice is due to both CD4 and CD8 cell-dependent activities. Journal of Virology 71:8735-8742.

Riepenhoff-Talty, M., Dharakul, T., Kowalski, E., Michalak, S., & Ogra, P.L. (1987) Persistent rotavirus infection in mice with severe combined immunodeficiency. Journal of Virology 61:3345-3348.

Riepenhoff-Talty, M., Dharakul, T., Kowalski, E., Sherman, D., & Ogra, P.L. (1987) Rotavirus infection in mice: pathogenesis and immunity. Advances in Experimental Biology and Medicine 216:1015-1023.

Retrovirus Infection

Boeke, J.D. & Stoye, J.P. (1997) Retrotransposons, endogenous retroviruses, and the evolution of retroelements. In: Retroviruses (eds. J.M. Coffin, S.H. Huges, & H.E. Varmus), pp. 343-435. Cold Spring Harbor Press, New York.

Erianne, G.S., Wajchman, J., Yauch, R., Tsiagbe, V.K., Kim, B.S., & Ponzio, N.M. (2000) B cell lymphomas of C57L/J mice; the role of natural killer cells and T helper cells in lymphoma develop­ment and growth. Leukemia Research 24:705-718.

Gardner, M.B. (2008) Search for oncogenic retroviruses in wild mice and man: historical reflections. Cancer Therapy 6:285-302.

Gardner, M.B. & Rasheed, S. (1982) Retroviruses in feral mice. International Review of Experimental Pathology 23:209-267.

Pobezinskay, Y., Chervonsky, A.V., & Colovkina, T.V. (2004) Initial stages of mammary tumor virus infection are superantigen independent. Journal of Immunology 172:5582-5587.

Ribet, D., Dewannieux, M., & Heidmann, T. (2004) An active murine transposon family pair: retrotransposition of “master” MusD copies and ETn trans-mobilization. Genetics Research 14:2261-2267.

Rosenberg, N. & Jolicoeur, P. (1997) Retroviral pathogenesis. In: Retroviruses (eds. J.M. Coffin, S.H. Huges, & H.E. Varmus), pp. 475-585. Cold Spring Harbor Press, New York.

Taddesse-Heath, L., Chattopadhyay, S.K., Dillehay, D.L., Lander, M.R., Nagashfar, Z., Morse, H.C., III, & Hartley, J.W. (2000) Lymphomas and high-level expression of murine leukemia viruses in CFW mice. Journal of Virology 74:6832-6837.

Thomas, R.M., Haleem, K., Siddique, A.B., Simmons, W.J., Sen, N., Zhang, D.J., & Tsiagbe, V.K. (2003) Regulation of mouse mam­mary tumor virus env transcriptional activator initiated mam­mary tumor virus superantigen transcripts in lymphomas of SJL/ J mice: role of Ikaros, demethylation, and chromatin structural change in the transcriptional activation of mammary tumor virus superantigen. Journal of Immunology 170:218-227.

Zhao, Y., Jacobs, C.P., Wang, L., & Hardies, S.C. (1999) MuERVC: a new family of murine retrovirus-related repetitive sequences and its relationship to previously known families. Mammalian Genome 10:477-481.